还剩38页未读，
继续阅读
重庆市江津二中等十校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
展开
这是一份重庆市江津二中等十校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共41页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分）第一节 听一遍，尽可能地多说，不要害怕犯错误，多读英文杂志和报纸，背诵一些好的文章等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市江津二中等十校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
I．听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A.Sorry，I won't.
B.Why not？
C.Yes，I know.
2．A.A math test.
B.This Friday.
C.Yes，we will.
3．A.Never mind.
B.Of course not.
C.I have a headache.
4．A.Yes，please.
B.Here you are.
C.Not at all.
5．A.Fine，thanks.
B.Yes，you can.
C.Speaking.
6．A.Sorry to hear that.
B.Have a good trip.
C.Yes，I'd love to.
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A.For 7 days.
B.For 10 days.
C.For 20 days.
8．A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A librarian.
9．A.Brown.
B.Blue.
C.White.
10．A.Because he's got a ticket to a play.
B.Because he's passed the exam.
C.Because he's got a gift.
11．A.In May.
B.In June.
C.In July.
12．A.To the bookstore.
B.To the supermarket.
C.To the library.
第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）What club is Jim in？
A.The healthy lifestyle club.
B.The sports club.
C.The music club.
（2）When does Jim's club meet？
A.At 9：30 a.m.on Saturday.
B.At 9：30 a.m.on Sunday.
C.At 10：30 a.m.on Sunday.
14．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Frank usually do in his free time？
A.He surfs the Internet.
B.He listens to music.
C.He watches movies.
（2）How does Kate feel about rock music？
A.Bored.
B.Interested.
C.Excited.
15．（6分）第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（1）Mrs Stein had a car .
A.that was large and colorful
B.that was large and beautiful
C.that was small and old
（2）Mrs Stein always drove her car .
A.to pick up her grandchildren
B.to meet her old friends
C.to buy some food
（3）Mrs Stein began to drive when she was .
A.30
B.50
C.80
（4）Mrs Stein didn't start her car again because .
A.she didn't like the color of the traffic lights
B.there was something wrong with her car
C.there were too many cars on the road
选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）There is a bank______ the second floor．（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．with
17．（1分）—_________ excellent work you have done!
—It's very kind of you to say so.（ ）
A．How an B．What C．What an
18．（1分）—I have two postcards.One is for Tom and___________is for Jim.
—Why not buy_______one for Jack？（ ）
A．the other；other B．another；the other
C．the other；another D．another，other
19．（1分）Jim didn't go to bed __________he finished his homework．（ ）
A．because B．as soon as C．until
20．（1分）Jack______________cola，but now he______________milk.（ ）
A．used to drink；is used to drinking
B．is used to drinking；used to drink
C．used to drinking；drinks
D．is used to drink；is drinking
21．（1分）Mr.Wang was ill in hospital，so he was __________the meeting.（ ）
A．strict with B．different from
C．absent from D．angry with
22．（1分）Not only _______ a lot of flowers，but also _______ plant trees in our school every year．（ ）
A．do we plant； we
B．do we plant； do we
C．we plant； we
D．they celebrate； do we
23．（1分）﹣ I don't know where to go this summer vacation．
﹣Why not visiting Jingzhou？There are many places of interest．（ ）
A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．suggest
24．（1分）﹣That college student saved a boy yesterday！
﹣How great he is！We ______ him for his bravery．（ ）
A．treat B．admire C．hate D．punish
25．（1分）﹣Many people talk about "Douyin"． I really wonder_________．
﹣It shows people's everyday life in a funny way．（ ）
A．why people are crazy about it
B．why are people crazy about it
C．when did it get popular
D．when it got popular
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．（15分）Have you ever seen the advertisement about leaning foreign language：Learn a foreign language in six weeks，or give your（1） back？Of course，it never happens quite like that.The only language that （2） easy to learn is the mother language.And think（3） practice is needed for that.Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign Language to study the literature（文学） of the country.Now most people want to（4） a foreign language.Every year millions of people start to learn it.
How do they do it？Some people try to learn it at home（5） books and tapes，and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.（6） they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week，learning it will（7） a long time，like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day.It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it（8） .But most people are unable to do this，and many people don't have to do so.Machines and good books will be very（9） ，but they cannot do the students' work.Whether the language is learned（10） or slowly，it is hard work.
（1）A.address
B.business
C.money
D.interview
（2）A.doubts
B.seems
C.divides
D.prevents
（3）A.how many
B.how long
C.how fast
D.how much
（4）A.talk
B.tell
C.say
D.speak
（5）A.with
B.without
C.in
D.on
（6）A.So
B.Unless
C.If
D.Until
（7）A.educate
B.translate
C.take
D.influence
（8）A.speaks
B.is spoken
C.spoke
D.is speaking
（9）A.helpful
B.successful
C.wonderful
D.careful
（10）A.cheaply
B.clearly
C.suddenly
D.quickly
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43，每小题3分，其余每小题3分，共35分）
27．（3分）Gaode Map is one of the most helpful mobile phone maps.It provides the location（位置）and life services .It can tell you the place you want to go to.
It's such an interesting app（应用程序）and is popular with the100 young.The app is suitable（合适的）for friends who are going to take exams，or for the users to remember more words，It's easily used by offering users pictures，sounds as well as short videos in English.
How many steps did you take today？This app does not just mark down the number of steps you take.Your real steps can take you on a virtual（虚拟的）journey around the world.It can really give you the power to move ahead.
（1）Which app can help you find the way to a place？
A.Gaode Map.
B.The camera app.
C.The 100 app.
D.The walking app.
（2）What's the 100 app used for？
A.Finding the way to a place.
B.Remembering words.
C.Taking pictures.
D.Marking down the steps.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The 100 app is popular with the young.
B.The walking app can encourage you to move ahead.
C.Gaode Map is the most professional mobile phone map.
D.The 100 app provides the users with pictures，sounds and short videos.
28．（8分）Now DIY is very popular all over the world.People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun.In China，sewing（ 缝纫） was a traditional DIY skill（技能） for most women in the past.They sewed for their parents，husbands and children.I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form.
My grandma is a gentle old lady.She is good at sewing.She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.
As a baby girl，I didn't like playing outside with my friends，instead，I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew.I really enjoyed getting the thread（线） through the eye of a needle（针）.I tried to make something，but I couldn't do very well.
Later，instead of making clothes，my grandmother would sew other things for me.The love from her needle and thread always warms me.
Grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care.Almost a year ago，I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend，then I decided to make her a pencil case.The final result wasn't as pretty as I imagined（想象），but it was the best pencil case I could make.I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday.
Just yesterday，she called me and said， "Every time I see the pencil case，I think of you and get a warm feeling." Sewing is a wonderful art form，which can also show our love and care.
（1）My grandma sewed .
A.all clothes for my family
B.all my clothes when I was a child
C.my best friends' birthday presents
D.my family's clothes and pencil cases
（2）As a baby girl，why did the writer like to help her grandma sew？
A.She was interested in sewing and she did very well in it.
B.She was lonely and didn't have any friends to play with.
C.She liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle.
D.She wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend.
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to（指代） .
A.a needle
B.a warm feeling
C.my love
D.the pencil case
（4）What does the writer want to tell us about sewing？
A.Children should learn sewing now.
B.Sewing is a moving and wonderful modern art.
C.Sewing can help us show our love and care.
D.Sewing will make the best birthday presents.
29．（8分）Dragons are not real animals ，but look like a combination（组合体） of many animal such as snakes，fish and deer.They have two horns and a long moustache（胡子）.With fantastic powers ，they fly in the sky or swim in the sea.They can make rain，too.The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.The emperors of ancient China loved dragons.Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the "descendants（传人）of the dragon".In Chinese ， "excellent" people are often called "dragon".A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons，for example ， "Hoping one's child will become a dragon." which means he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics，They are creative，confident，brave and quick–tempered.There are some famous "dragons" who have done excellent things ，for example，Deng Xiaoping ，the famous businessman Ma Yun and the movie star Jackie Chen .They are all successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China.Such as Dragon Head –Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival .We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them .These two festivals come every year，but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.As the "descendants of the dragon"，it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be "dragons".
Wish the dragons to bring you good luck!
（1）What does the Chinese dragon symbolize？
A.A combination of many animals.
B.Chinese sayings and idioms.
C.Traditional festivals.
D.Strength and good luck.
（2）In the passage ，the underlined sentence "Hoping one's child will become a dragon，" means in Chinese.
A.龙马精神
B.龙飞凤舞
C.望子成龙
D.龙腾虎跃
（3）What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have ？They may be
A.creative，confident，brave and powerful.
B.creative，confident，brave and quick–tempered.
C.lovely，confident，brave and quick–tempered.
D.lucky，confident，creative and successful.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A .Dragons are real animals.
B.There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
C.People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D.The "descendants of the dragon" are often called "dragons".
30．（8分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）" .But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of the poem：Don't waste food.
A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food？No，According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010.Especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous （慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.In 2012，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired （开除） because she took some leftover （剩余的） food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food.Here are some tips：
※ Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order what you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.
※ Don't be too picky about food.Some food may not taste great.But your body needs it.
※ Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit.
（1）According to News One Plus One，Chinese people
A.save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
B.throw away lots of food every year.
C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year.
D.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.
（2）In the third paragraph，we know that .
A.we have too much food to feed people in the world.
B.there were 925 million people in developing countries.
C.because of hunger，six million children die every year.
D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year.
（3）In the fourth and fifth paragraphs，we can conclude （得出结论） that
A.all Chinese people are generous.
B.Chinese people never waste food.
C.Li Hong got fired because she wasted food.
D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food.
（4）What should we do to save food in our daily lives？
A.When we order too much food in a restaurant，just take the left food home.
B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.
31．（8分）I'm a walker，happiest when I'm moving，especially somewhere with a view.I like the feeling when reaching the top of a mountain and looking out over the world.I like being filled with the sense that I am small and the world is big.
Like many of us，I've been caught inside the city limits（范围） through the pandemic（疫情）.The world has felt much too small for a long time now.
Still，I've put in a lot of steps over the last year.I've walked through streets and parks and thought about nothing but the endless，never﹣changing road in front of me.
But finding the wild in the city has been the best walking discovery.Walking up hills，I've discovered the views of Don River running its way southward.I've met people setting up camping tents not far from the highway.I've found lots of wooden huts（小屋），passed by washed﹣out roads and singing birds in the trees.
Before the pandemic，I found these wild places too urban（城市化） to be a choice for walking.Only when I couldn't find time to visit the real wild lands，did I consider them as a replacement.And yet.I realize that I've changed.
These wild lands seem exactly right for me at this moment.Walking on the wild side seems like our new normal life.The pandemic has changed our lives.We are stuck in the same place，feeling bored and small，but also hopeful，trying hard to see the beauty in unexpected places.
（1）The world has felt for the writer because of the pandemic.
A.big
B.small
C.happy
D.sad
（2）According to paragraph 4，the best walking discoveries don't include .
A.the starts shining in the sky.
B.the river running south
C.wooden huts and singing birds
D.the people camping near the highway
（3）The underlined word "replacement" in paragraph 5 probably means .
A.地点
B.借口
C.愿望
D.替代
（4）The best title for the passage may be" ".
A.Living in a Small World
B.The Best Place
C.Walking on the Wild Side
D.The Happiest Life
V. 口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）A：Hello，Cindy!What's your plan for this winter holiday？
B：I have no idea.（1）
A：I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B：It sounds exciting.（2）
A：No.I was a volunteer in a poor village before.The children there didn't have money to buy books.
B：（3）
A：Yes.I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.
B：What else did you do there？
A： （4） And now we are good friends.
B：Wow!（5） I'd like to join you.
A.Great!I'm sure we'11 have a meaningful holiday.
B.Did you send books to them？
C.I helped them with their lessons.
D.I bought some books for them.
E.Is it your first time to join in such activities？
F.It was a wonderful experience!
G.What about you？
VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）My name is Peter.I come from a small village，close to London.I've been crazy about Chinese history and culture.So I learned Putonghua in the university and I am good at speaking it.Three years ago，I came to China.I am an English teacher in a middle school in Chongqing，a city in the southwest.Now I get used to the life here except one thing—the language，the Chongqing dialect（方言）.
When I talk with older people，they prefer to speak the Chongqing dialect，which is different from Putonghua.Putonghua has only four tones（语调） while there are five in the Chongqing dialect.Besides，some sounds of the words are really confusing（混淆）.the "h" sound in the middle of words is not pronounced.For example， "shuo"，which I learned in the university becomes "suo" with no "h" sound.You can't imagine how difficult it is to use the numbers "four" and "ten".Even people from other parts of China feel it difficult to understand the Chongqing dialect when hearing it.
（1）Does Peter come from England？
（2）What subject does Peter teach in a middle school？
（3）What makes it difficult for Peter to understand the Chongqing dialect？
（4）Do you think it's necessary for Peter to speak Chongqing dialect？Why or why not？
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）I used to listen to Pop music.（改为否定句）
I to listen to Pop music.
35．（2分）You can read faster by reading word groups. （对划线部分提问）
you read faster？
36．（2分）"The earth moves around the sun"，our English teacher told us.（同义句转换）
Our English teacher told us that the earth the sun.
37．（2分）Jane will leave Beijing in three days. （就划线部分提问）
will Jane leave Beijing？
38．（2分）这个男孩总是努力学习，所以他的老师为他感到自豪。
The boy always works hard，so his teachers are him.
VIII.短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）It's necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.
Many students would be unhappy if they（1） in a very difficult physics course，but in fact they have known a lot about themselves.They realize that they should not become engineers or physical（2） in the future.So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it.They may then decide on their aims and（3） the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.
You can't be sure whether you like something （4） you have tried it.If you decide that you would like to play the violin，you need to take more music classes（5） you know if you are really interested in it.
It is not（6） to hope to be a violinist.You also have to stand（忍受） the hard practice before you become one.If you would enjoy being a great violinist，but hate the hard and boring work，just give it up.
It's a good plan to try as（7） ideas as possible when you are still young.And then you will be able to find （8） what your true interests are.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
40．（20分）通过几年的英语学习，你一定积累了许多学习英语的经验，请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下，谈谈你对英语学习的建议。
内容提示：1.通过英文歌曲等学习英语
2.尽可能地多说，不要害怕犯错误
3.多读英文杂志和报纸
4.背诵一些好的文章
可能用到的词汇：as...as possible尽可能；recite 背诵；passage文章，章节
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
How to Learn English Well
English is widely used in the world.It is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions.
______________
参考答案与试题解析
I．听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A.Sorry，I won't.
B.Why not？
C.Yes，I know.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．A.A math test.
B.This Friday.
C.Yes，we will.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．A.Never mind.
B.Of course not.
C.I have a headache.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．A.Yes，please.
B.Here you are.
C.Not at all.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．A.Fine，thanks.
B.Yes，you can.
C.Speaking.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
6．A.Sorry to hear that.
B.Have a good trip.
C.Yes，I'd love to.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A.For 7 days.
B.For 10 days.
C.For 20 days.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A librarian.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．A.Brown.
B.Blue.
C.White.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．A.Because he's got a ticket to a play.
B.Because he's passed the exam.
C.Because he's got a gift.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
11．A.In May.
B.In June.
C.In July.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
12．A.To the bookstore.
B.To the supermarket.
C.To the library.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）What club is Jim in？
A.The healthy lifestyle club.
B.The sports club.
C.The music club.
（2）When does Jim's club meet？
A.At 9：30 a.m.on Saturday.
B.At 9：30 a.m.on Sunday.
C.At 10：30 a.m.on Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
14．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Frank usually do in his free time？
A.He surfs the Internet.
B.He listens to music.
C.He watches movies.
（2）How does Kate feel about rock music？
A.Bored.
B.Interested.
C.Excited.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
15．（6分）第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（1）Mrs Stein had a car .
A.that was large and colorful
B.that was large and beautiful
C.that was small and old
（2）Mrs Stein always drove her car .
A.to pick up her grandchildren
B.to meet her old friends
C.to buy some food
（3）Mrs Stein began to drive when she was .
A.30
B.50
C.80
（4）Mrs Stein didn't start her car again because .
A.she didn't like the color of the traffic lights
B.there was something wrong with her car
C.there were too many cars on the road
【分析】略
【解答】BCAB
【点评】略
选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）There is a bank______ the second floor．（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．with
【分析】在二楼有一个银行．
【解答】根据题干可知在二楼有一个银行，其中on the second floor表示在第二层楼，则此处应用介词on．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
17．（1分）—_________ excellent work you have done!
—It's very kind of you to say so.（ ）
A．How an B．What C．What an
【分析】—你干得多么优秀的工作呀！
—你这么说真是太好了。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！work不可数名词，要用what修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
18．（1分）—I have two postcards.One is for Tom and___________is for Jim.
—Why not buy_______one for Jack？（ ）
A．the other；other B．another；the other
C．the other；another D．another，other
【分析】﹣我有两张明信片。一个是汤姆的，另一个是吉姆的。
﹣为什么不给杰克再买一个呢？
【解答】other其他的，泛指；the other两者中另一个；others其他的，泛指，相当于other+名词；the others其他的，相当于the other+名词；another另一，再一。根据题干，可知是指：﹣我有两张明信片。一个是汤姆的，另一个是吉姆的。﹣为什么不给杰克再买一个呢？由two postcards，可知第一空是两者中另一个，用特 other；第二空表示额外的，用another。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉other/the other/others/the others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）Jim didn't go to bed __________he finished his homework．（ ）
A．because B．as soon as C．until
【分析】吉姆直到做完作业才上床睡觉．
【解答】句意：吉姆直到做完作业才上床睡觉．句子考查not until表示直到…才…
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义及其引导的从句，再根据题干即可作出选择．
20．（1分）Jack______________cola，but now he______________milk.（ ）
A．used to drink；is used to drinking
B．is used to drinking；used to drink
C．used to drinking；drinks
D．is used to drink；is drinking
【分析】杰克以前经常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。
【解答】根据"but now（但是现在）"可知，第一个设空处说的是：以前的事情，应该用used to do；第二个设空处：这里说的是"现在"的状况，用be used to doing。
故选：A。
【点评】固定搭配考题，要抓关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
21．（1分）Mr.Wang was ill in hospital，so he was __________the meeting.（ ）
A．strict with B．different from
C．absent from D．angry with
【分析】王先生生病住院了，所以他缺席了这次会议。
【解答】be strict with：对....要求严格；be different from：和.....不同；be absent from：缺席；be angry with：生某人的气；根据句意，王先生生病住院，可知他缺席这次会议。
故选：C。
【点评】要牢记形容词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）Not only _______ a lot of flowers，but also _______ plant trees in our school every year．（ ）
A．do we plant； we
B．do we plant； do we
C．we plant； we
D．they celebrate； do we
【分析】我们每年在学校里不仅要种植许多花，还要种植很多树．
【解答】根据句意：我们每年在学校里不仅要种植许多花，还要种植很多树．not only引导的句子，前一个要倒装，时态是一般现在时，用助动词do；第二空不用到装．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
23．（1分）﹣ I don't know where to go this summer vacation．
﹣Why not visiting Jingzhou？There are many places of interest．（ ）
A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．suggest
【分析】﹣我不知道这个暑假去哪儿．
﹣为什么不考虑参观荆州呢？这里有很多名胜．
【解答】答案：B．
根据提示，推测意思是﹣我不知道这个暑假去哪儿．﹣为什么不考虑参观荆州呢？这里有很多名胜．结合选项A．把…视为； 看待；B．考虑；C．想知道； D．建议．根据句意可知用consider．
故选：B。
【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
24．（1分）﹣That college student saved a boy yesterday！
﹣How great he is！We ______ him for his bravery．（ ）
A．treat B．admire C．hate D．punish
【分析】﹣那个大学生昨天救了一个男孩！﹣他多么伟大啊！我们钦佩他的勇敢．
【解答】A表示对待、招待，B表示钦佩、赞赏、欣赏，C表示讨厌，D表示惩罚．根据题干可知那个大学生昨天救了一个男孩，我们都钦佩他勇敢，则应用admire．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：bravery n． 勇敢．
25．（1分）﹣Many people talk about "Douyin"． I really wonder_________．
﹣It shows people's everyday life in a funny way．（ ）
A．why people are crazy about it
B．why are people crazy about it
C．when did it get popular
D．when it got popular
【分析】﹣﹣很多人谈到"抖音"．我真地想知道为什么人们对它着迷．
﹣﹣它以一种有趣的方式展示人们的日常生活．
【解答】作为wonder后的宾语从句，从句应使用陈述语序，因此排除BC选项，D选项中的got使用一般过去时，与谓语动词wonder时态不一致，因此使用A选项．
故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意从句应使用陈述语序，还应结合句子的时态进行判断．
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．（15分）Have you ever seen the advertisement about leaning foreign language：Learn a foreign language in six weeks，or give your（1） C back？Of course，it never happens quite like that.The only language that （2） B easy to learn is the mother language.And think（3） D practice is needed for that.Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign Language to study the literature（文学） of the country.Now most people want to（4） D a foreign language.Every year millions of people start to learn it.
How do they do it？Some people try to learn it at home（5） A books and tapes，and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.（6） C they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week，learning it will（7） C a long time，like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day.It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it（8） B .But most people are unable to do this，and many people don't have to do so.Machines and good books will be very（9） A ，but they cannot do the students' work.Whether the language is learned（10） D or slowly，it is hard work.
（1）A.address
B.business
C.money
D.interview
（2）A.doubts
B.seems
C.divides
D.prevents
（3）A.how many
B.how long
C.how fast
D.how much
（4）A.talk
B.tell
C.say
D.speak
（5）A.with
B.without
C.in
D.on
（6）A.So
B.Unless
C.If
D.Until
（7）A.educate
B.translate
C.take
D.influence
（8）A.speaks
B.is spoken
C.spoke
D.is speaking
（9）A.helpful
B.successful
C.wonderful
D.careful
（10）A.cheaply
B.clearly
C.suddenly
D.quickly
【分析】材料介绍了学习一门语言所需的窍门有哪些。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.地址；B.生意；C.钱；D.采访。句意：你见过学习外语的广告吗：六周内学会一门外语，否则退钱？结合句意可知该句说的是退钱。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.怀疑；B.看起来；C.分割；D.防止。句意：唯一看起来容易学的语言是母语。seems：看起来。符合句意。故选B。
（3）考查疑问词。A.多少；B.多长；C.多块；D.多少。句意：想想这需要多少练习。practice为不可数名词。故选D。
（4）考查动词。A.谈；B.告诉；C.说（侧重内容）；D.说（语言）。句意：现在大多数人都想说一门外语。指能够说一门语言用是speak。故选D。
（5）考查介词。A.有；B.没有；C.在……里；D.在……上。句意：有些人试着在家里通过书本和磁带学习英语，有些人则去夜校或看电视节目。with books and tapes指的是在有书和磁带的家里学习。故选A。
（6）考查连词。A.所以；B.除非；C.如果；D.直到。句意：如果他们每周只使用2或3次语言。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。
（7）考查动词。A.教育；B.翻译；C.花时间；D.影响。句意：学习它将需要很长时间，就像在学校学习语言一样。指花时间，用take。故选C。
（8）考查动词。speak：说。句意：在使用这种语言的国家学习这种语言要容易得多。it作主语指代前文的语言，应该是被说，该句是一般现在时，故用is+done。即 is spoken。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A.有帮助的；B.成功的；C.很棒的；D.小心的。句意：机器和好书会很有帮助，但它们不能做学生的工作。故选A。
（10）考查副词。A.便宜地；B.清楚地；C.突然地；D.快地。句意：无论语言是学得快还是学得慢，都是一项艰苦的工作。故选D。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43，每小题3分，其余每小题3分，共35分）
27．（3分）Gaode Map is one of the most helpful mobile phone maps.It provides the location（位置）and life services .It can tell you the place you want to go to.
It's such an interesting app（应用程序）and is popular with the100 young.The app is suitable（合适的）for friends who are going to take exams，or for the users to remember more words，It's easily used by offering users pictures，sounds as well as short videos in English.
How many steps did you take today？This app does not just mark down the number of steps you take.Your real steps can take you on a virtual（虚拟的）journey around the world.It can really give you the power to move ahead.
（1）Which app can help you find the way to a place？ A
A.Gaode Map.
B.The camera app.
C.The 100 app.
D.The walking app.
（2）What's the 100 app used for？ B
A.Finding the way to a place.
B.Remembering words.
C.Taking pictures.
D.Marking down the steps.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.The 100 app is popular with the young.
B.The walking app can encourage you to move ahead.
C.Gaode Map is the most professional mobile phone map.
D.The 100 app provides the users with pictures，sounds and short videos.
【分析】文章介绍了三款有用的APP。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文It provides the location（位置）and life services .It can tell you the place you want to go to.它提供位置和生活服务，它可以告诉你你想去的地方。可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文The app is suitable（合适的）for friends who are going to take exams，or for the users to remember more words，It's easily used by offering users pictures，sounds as well as short videos in English.该应用适用于即将参加考试的朋友，或用户记忆更多的单词，它通过提供图片，声音和英语短视频方便用户使用。可知这个程序可以帮你记住单词。故选B。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据原文Gaode Map is one of the most helpful mobile phone maps.高德地图是最有用的手机地图之一。可知没提到是最专业的。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
28．（8分）Now DIY is very popular all over the world.People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun.In China，sewing（ 缝纫） was a traditional DIY skill（技能） for most women in the past.They sewed for their parents，husbands and children.I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form.
My grandma is a gentle old lady.She is good at sewing.She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.
As a baby girl，I didn't like playing outside with my friends，instead，I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew.I really enjoyed getting the thread（线） through the eye of a needle（针）.I tried to make something，but I couldn't do very well.
Later，instead of making clothes，my grandmother would sew other things for me.The love from her needle and thread always warms me.
Grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care.Almost a year ago，I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend，then I decided to make her a pencil case.The final result wasn't as pretty as I imagined（想象），but it was the best pencil case I could make.I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday.
Just yesterday，she called me and said， "Every time I see the pencil case，I think of you and get a warm feeling." Sewing is a wonderful art form，which can also show our love and care.
（1）My grandma sewed B .
A.all clothes for my family
B.all my clothes when I was a child
C.my best friends' birthday presents
D.my family's clothes and pencil cases
（2）As a baby girl，why did the writer like to help her grandma sew？ C
A.She was interested in sewing and she did very well in it.
B.She was lonely and didn't have any friends to play with.
C.She liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle.
D.She wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend.
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to（指代） D .
A.a needle
B.a warm feeling
C.my love
D.the pencil case
（4）What does the writer want to tell us about sewing？ C
A.Children should learn sewing now.
B.Sewing is a moving and wonderful modern art.
C.Sewing can help us show our love and care.
D.Sewing will make the best birthday presents.
【分析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶让作者从小就爱上缝纫并教会作者怎样通过做手工表达自己的爱和关心。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段"She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.她用她熟练的手为我做了所有童年的衣服"可知，我小时候所有的衣服都是奶奶做的。故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三段"I really enjoyed getting the thread through the eye of a needle.我真的很喜欢把线穿过针眼"可知是因为她喜欢把线穿过针眼。故选C。
（3）D 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Almost a year ago，I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend，then I decided to make her a pencil case.差不多一年前，我想给我的朋友找一份生日礼物，然后我决定给她做一个铅笔袋"可知，作者决定做一个铅笔袋作为生日礼物送给朋友，此处it指代"铅笔袋"。故选D。
（4）C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Sewing is a wonderful art form，which can also show our love and care.缝纫是一种奇妙的艺术形式，它也能表达我们的爱和关怀"且通读全文可知，文章介绍了作者的奶奶让作者从小就爱上缝纫并教会作者怎样通过做手工表达自己的爱和关心。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（8分）Dragons are not real animals ，but look like a combination（组合体） of many animal such as snakes，fish and deer.They have two horns and a long moustache（胡子）.With fantastic powers ，they fly in the sky or swim in the sea.They can make rain，too.The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.The emperors of ancient China loved dragons.Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the "descendants（传人）of the dragon".In Chinese ， "excellent" people are often called "dragon".A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons，for example ， "Hoping one's child will become a dragon." which means he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics，They are creative，confident，brave and quick–tempered.There are some famous "dragons" who have done excellent things ，for example，Deng Xiaoping ，the famous businessman Ma Yun and the movie star Jackie Chen .They are all successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China.Such as Dragon Head –Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival .We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them .These two festivals come every year，but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.As the "descendants of the dragon"，it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be "dragons".
Wish the dragons to bring you good luck!
（1）What does the Chinese dragon symbolize？ D
A.A combination of many animals.
B.Chinese sayings and idioms.
C.Traditional festivals.
D.Strength and good luck.
（2）In the passage ，the underlined sentence "Hoping one's child will become a dragon，" means in Chinese. C
A.龙马精神
B.龙飞凤舞
C.望子成龙
D.龙腾虎跃
（3）What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have ？They may be B
A.creative，confident，brave and powerful.
B.creative，confident，brave and quick–tempered.
C.lovely，confident，brave and quick–tempered.
D.lucky，confident，creative and successful.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？ B
A .Dragons are real animals.
B.There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
C.People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D.The "descendants of the dragon" are often called "dragons".
【分析】材料介绍了中国很多关于"龙"的传说和成语。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.（中国龙是力量和好运的象征。）可知中国龙是力量和好运的象征。故答案为：D。
（2）句意理解题。根据原文A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons，for example ， "Hoping one's child will become a dragon." which means he or she will be successful.（许多中国谚语和成语都与龙有关，例如，"希望孩子成龙"，这意味着他或她会成功。）可知是"希望孩子成功"即"望子成龙"。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics，They are creative，confident，brave and quick–tempered.（据说龙年出生的人有一定的特点，他们富有创造力，自信，勇敢，脾气暴躁。）可知他们富有创造力，自信，勇敢，脾气暴躁。故答案为：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据原文The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.As the "descendants of the dragon"，it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be "dragons".（龙在中国文化中非常重要。作为"龙的传人"，我们有必要了解我们文化中对龙的看法。它可以帮助我们理解为什么我们的父母总是希望我们成为"龙"。）可知中国有许多关于龙的谚语和成语。故答案为：B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
30．（8分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）" .But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of the poem：Don't waste food.
A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food？No，According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010.Especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous （慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.In 2012，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired （开除） because she took some leftover （剩余的） food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food.Here are some tips：
※ Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order what you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.
※ Don't be too picky about food.Some food may not taste great.But your body needs it.
※ Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit.
（1）According to News One Plus One，Chinese people B
A.save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
B.throw away lots of food every year.
C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year.
D.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.
（2）In the third paragraph，we know that C .
A.we have too much food to feed people in the world.
B.there were 925 million people in developing countries.
C.because of hunger，six million children die every year.
D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year.
（3）In the fourth and fifth paragraphs，we can conclude （得出结论） that D
A.all Chinese people are generous.
B.Chinese people never waste food.
C.Li Hong got fired because she wasted food.
D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food.
（4）What should we do to save food in our daily lives？ A
A.When we order too much food in a restaurant，just take the left food home.
B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们要养成节约粮食的习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.（中央电视台一档名为"新闻1+1"的节目报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活2亿人一年。）可知，我们浪费了太多的粮食。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.（2010年，全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，尤其是在发展中国家。每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。）可知，因为饥饿，在发展中国家中每年有600万儿童死亡。故选C。
（3）总结归纳题。根据第四段Chinese people are well known for being generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.（中国人以慷慨著称。许多人甚至觉得，如果客人吃光了桌上所有的食物，他们会很丢面子。）可知，中国人在餐桌上浪费了太多，因为他们认为客人把食物吃完是很丢脸的事情，所以都会准备过多的食物造成浪费。根据第五段Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.（幸运的是，许多人已经意识到节约粮食的重要性。）可知，现在很多中国开始意识到节约粮食了。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据建议中第一条 If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.（如果你不能吃完你点的所有食物，把剩下的带回家。）可知，如果我们在饭店吃不完我们点的菜，就应该把剩下的饭菜带回家。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）I'm a walker，happiest when I'm moving，especially somewhere with a view.I like the feeling when reaching the top of a mountain and looking out over the world.I like being filled with the sense that I am small and the world is big.
Like many of us，I've been caught inside the city limits（范围） through the pandemic（疫情）.The world has felt much too small for a long time now.
Still，I've put in a lot of steps over the last year.I've walked through streets and parks and thought about nothing but the endless，never﹣changing road in front of me.
But finding the wild in the city has been the best walking discovery.Walking up hills，I've discovered the views of Don River running its way southward.I've met people setting up camping tents not far from the highway.I've found lots of wooden huts（小屋），passed by washed﹣out roads and singing birds in the trees.
Before the pandemic，I found these wild places too urban（城市化） to be a choice for walking.Only when I couldn't find time to visit the real wild lands，did I consider them as a replacement.And yet.I realize that I've changed.
These wild lands seem exactly right for me at this moment.Walking on the wild side seems like our new normal life.The pandemic has changed our lives.We are stuck in the same place，feeling bored and small，but also hopeful，trying hard to see the beauty in unexpected places.
（1）The world has felt B for the writer because of the pandemic.
A.big
B.small
C.happy
D.sad
（2）According to paragraph 4，the best walking discoveries don't include A .
A.the starts shining in the sky.
B.the river running south
C.wooden huts and singing birds
D.the people camping near the highway
（3）The underlined word "replacement" in paragraph 5 probably means D .
A.地点
B.借口
C.愿望
D.替代
（4）The best title for the passage may be" A ".
A.Living in a Small World
B.The Best Place
C.Walking on the Wild Side
D.The Happiest Life
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了受全球疫情影响，不能外出旅行，作者在自己所在城市的野外发现了适合散步的地方，当被困在一处时，要善于发现美。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段I've been caught inside the city limits through the pandemic.The world has felt much too small for a long time now.由于疫情，我被困在城市里。很长一段时间以来，世界都感觉太小了。由此可知，由于疫情原因，作者感觉世界太小了。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段I've discovered the views of Don River running its way southward.I've met people setting up camping tents not far from the highway.I've found lots of wooden huts，passed by washed﹣out roads and singing birds in the trees.我发现了唐河向南奔流的景色。我遇到了在离高速公路不远的地方搭帐篷的人。我发现了许多木屋，经过被冲刷的道路，树上有鸟儿在唱歌。其中不包括A项星星在天空闪耀。故选A。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据第五段Only when I couldn't find time to visit the real wild lands，did I consider them as a replacement.只有当我找不到时间去参观真正的荒野时，我才考虑将它们作为替代品。结合句意，replacement是替代的意思。故选D。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第二段Like many of us，I've been caught inside the city limits through the pandemic.The world has felt much too small for a long time now.像我们许多人一样，我因为疫情而被困在城市范围内。很长一段时间以来，世界都感觉太小了。由此可知本文讲的是在小世界里是怎么生活的。A项生活在小世界，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找有关信息。
V. 口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）A：Hello，Cindy!What's your plan for this winter holiday？
B：I have no idea.（1） G
A：I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B：It sounds exciting.（2） E
A：No.I was a volunteer in a poor village before.The children there didn't have money to buy books.
B：（3） B
A：Yes.I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.
B：What else did you do there？
A： （4） C And now we are good friends.
B：Wow!（5） F I'd like to join you.
A.Great!I'm sure we'11 have a meaningful holiday.
B.Did you send books to them？
C.I helped them with their lessons.
D.I bought some books for them.
E.Is it your first time to join in such activities？
F.It was a wonderful experience!
G.What about you？
【分析】本文是关于谈论寒假参加活动的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据前一句"我不知道。"和下文"我要和我姐姐一起参加一个社交活动。"结合选项可知，G项"你呢？"符合题意。故选G。
（2）根据下文"不是。我以前是一个贫困村的志愿者。那里的孩子没有钱买书。"结合选项可知，E项"这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文"是的。我用零花钱给他们买了60本书。"结合选项可知，B项"你给他们寄书了吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文"你在那里还做了什么？"和下文"现在我们是好朋友了。"结合选项可知，C项"我帮助他们学习。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据下句"我想加入你们。"结合选项可知，F项"这是一次美妙的经历！"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）My name is Peter.I come from a small village，close to London.I've been crazy about Chinese history and culture.So I learned Putonghua in the university and I am good at speaking it.Three years ago，I came to China.I am an English teacher in a middle school in Chongqing，a city in the southwest.Now I get used to the life here except one thing—the language，the Chongqing dialect（方言）.
When I talk with older people，they prefer to speak the Chongqing dialect，which is different from Putonghua.Putonghua has only four tones（语调） while there are five in the Chongqing dialect.Besides，some sounds of the words are really confusing（混淆）.the "h" sound in the middle of words is not pronounced.For example， "shuo"，which I learned in the university becomes "suo" with no "h" sound.You can't imagine how difficult it is to use the numbers "four" and "ten".Even people from other parts of China feel it difficult to understand the Chongqing dialect when hearing it.
（1）Does Peter come from England？
Yes.
（2）What subject does Peter teach in a middle school？
English.
（3）What makes it difficult for Peter to understand the Chongqing dialect？
Tones and some sounds of the words.
（4）Do you think it's necessary for Peter to speak Chongqing dialect？Why or why not？
Yes，I think so.Because it is a good way to learn more about the local people and culture.
【分析】材料介绍了在重庆的英国人彼得的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文My name is Peter.I come from a small village，close to London.（我叫彼得。我来自伦敦附近的一个小村庄。）可知是来自英国。故答案为：Yes。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文I am an English teacher in a middle school in Chongqing，a city in the southwest.（我是重庆一所中学的英语老师，重庆是中国西南部的一个城市。）可知彼得教英语。故填：English。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文When I talk with older people，they prefer to speak the Chongqing dialect，which is different from Putonghua.Putonghua has only four tones（语调） while there are five in the Chongqing dialect.Besides，some sounds of the words are really confusing（混淆）.（当我和老年人交谈时，他们更喜欢说重庆话，这与普通话不同。普通话只有四个声调，而重庆话有五个。此外，有些单词的发音真的很混乱）可知是声调和发音。故填：Tones and some sounds of the words。
（4）开放题，合理即可。是的，我是这样认为的。因为这是了解当地人和当地文化的好方法。故填：Yes，I think so.Because it is a good way to learn more about the local people and culture。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）I used to listen to Pop music.（改为否定句）
I didn't use to listen to Pop music.
【分析】我过去常听流行音乐。
我过去不常听流行音乐。
【解答】根据题干，原句是used to do sth过去常常做某事。否定句用助动词didn't+动词原形。
故答案为：didn't use。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
35．（2分）You can read faster by reading word groups. （对划线部分提问）
How can you read faster？
【分析】你可以通过读词组来提高阅读速度。
你可以怎样提高阅读速度？
【解答】划线部分by reading word groups表示方式，疑问词用how，后跟情态动词can。
故答案是：How；can。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
36．（2分）"The earth moves around the sun"，our English teacher told us.（同义句转换）
Our English teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
【分析】我们的英语老师告诉我们："地球围着太阳转"。
我们的英语老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。
【解答】分析句子可知，这里需要转化成含有宾语从句的主从复合句，由于"地球围着太阳转"是客观真理，所以时态为一般现在时，其它不变。
故填：moves around。
【点评】首先弄明白所要转换的部分，然后根据具体语境确定单词，最终确定具体的形式作答。
37．（2分）Jane will leave Beijing in three days. （就划线部分提问）
How soon will Jane leave Beijing？
【分析】简将在三天后离开北京。
简多久以后离开北京？
【解答】原句划线部分in three days属于以现在为起点的一段时间之后，提问常用How soon。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，will提前至疑问词之后。
故填：How；soon。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
38．（2分）这个男孩总是努力学习，所以他的老师为他感到自豪。
The boy always works hard，so his teachers are proud of him.
【分析】这个男孩总是努力学习，所以他的老师为他感到自豪。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be proud of以……而骄傲。
故答案为：proud of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
VIII.短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）It's necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.
Many students would be unhappy if they（1） failed in a very difficult physics course，but in fact they have known a lot about themselves.They realize that they should not become engineers or physical（2） scientists in the future.So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it.They may then decide on their aims and（3） choose the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.
You can't be sure whether you like something （4） until you have tried it.If you decide that you would like to play the violin，you need to take more music classes（5） before you know if you are really interested in it.
It is not（6） enough to hope to be a violinist.You also have to stand（忍受） the hard practice before you become one.If you would enjoy being a great violinist，but hate the hard and boring work，just give it up.
It's a good plan to try as（7） many ideas as possible when you are still young.And then you will be able to find （8） out what your true interests are.
【分析】材料介绍了学生如何克服困难尽可能做好计划迈向成功。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：许多学生如果在一门很难的物理课上失败了，他们会很不高兴，但事实上，他们对自己有了很多了解。结合句意，应该是失败了，会不高兴。fail：失败的。故填failed。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们意识到自己将来不应该成为工程师或物理科学家。复数名词表一类人。故填scientists。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后，他们可以决定自己的目标，选择适合自己的工作，选择自己喜欢的工作。and连接两个并列的动词，形式需一致，故填choose。
（4）考查连词。句意：直到试过之后，你才能确定自己是否喜欢它。until：直到。故填until。
（5）考查介词。句意：如果你决定要拉小提琴，在你知道自己是否真的感兴趣之前，你需要上更多的音乐课。before：在……前，此处指的是在直到自己感兴趣之前。故填before。
（6）考查形容词。句意：光希望成为小提琴家是不够的。结合句意此处填"enough不够的"。故填enough。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在你还年轻的时候尝试尽可能多的想法是一个好计划。后为可数名词复数，结合句意应填很多。故填many。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：然后你就会发现你真正的兴趣是什么。固定短语find out：发现。故填out。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
40．（20分）通过几年的英语学习，你一定积累了许多学习英语的经验，请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下，谈谈你对英语学习的建议。
内容提示：1.通过英文歌曲等学习英语
2.尽可能地多说，不要害怕犯错误
3.多读英文杂志和报纸
4.背诵一些好的文章
可能用到的词汇：as...as possible尽可能；recite 背诵；passage文章，章节
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
How to Learn English Well
English is widely used in the world.It is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions.
______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We can use these good sentences to write compositions.我们可以用这些好句子写作文。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I think these suggestions can help you.我认为这些建议可以帮助你。宾语从句。
【解答】
How to Learn English Well
English is widely used in the world.It is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions.
First of all，we can learn English by listening to English songs and watching English movies.（通过英文歌曲等学习英语） We can learn some new words.Second，we can talk as much as possible.Don't be afraid to make mistakes. （尽可能地多说，不要害怕犯错误）We can also learn from these mistakes.Third，read more English magazines and newspapers.It can improve our reading ability. （多读英文杂志和报纸）Last but not least，recite some good passages in English.（背诵一些好的文章）We can use these good sentences to write compositions.【高分句型一】
I think these suggestions can help you.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
重庆市江津二中等十校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
I．听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A.Sorry，I won't.
B.Why not？
C.Yes，I know.
2．A.A math test.
B.This Friday.
C.Yes，we will.
3．A.Never mind.
B.Of course not.
C.I have a headache.
4．A.Yes，please.
B.Here you are.
C.Not at all.
5．A.Fine，thanks.
B.Yes，you can.
C.Speaking.
6．A.Sorry to hear that.
B.Have a good trip.
C.Yes，I'd love to.
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A.For 7 days.
B.For 10 days.
C.For 20 days.
8．A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A librarian.
9．A.Brown.
B.Blue.
C.White.
10．A.Because he's got a ticket to a play.
B.Because he's passed the exam.
C.Because he's got a gift.
11．A.In May.
B.In June.
C.In July.
12．A.To the bookstore.
B.To the supermarket.
C.To the library.
第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）What club is Jim in？
A.The healthy lifestyle club.
B.The sports club.
C.The music club.
（2）When does Jim's club meet？
A.At 9：30 a.m.on Saturday.
B.At 9：30 a.m.on Sunday.
C.At 10：30 a.m.on Sunday.
14．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Frank usually do in his free time？
A.He surfs the Internet.
B.He listens to music.
C.He watches movies.
（2）How does Kate feel about rock music？
A.Bored.
B.Interested.
C.Excited.
15．（6分）第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（1）Mrs Stein had a car .
A.that was large and colorful
B.that was large and beautiful
C.that was small and old
（2）Mrs Stein always drove her car .
A.to pick up her grandchildren
B.to meet her old friends
C.to buy some food
（3）Mrs Stein began to drive when she was .
A.30
B.50
C.80
（4）Mrs Stein didn't start her car again because .
A.she didn't like the color of the traffic lights
B.there was something wrong with her car
C.there were too many cars on the road
选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）There is a bank______ the second floor．（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．with
17．（1分）—_________ excellent work you have done!
—It's very kind of you to say so.（ ）
A．How an B．What C．What an
18．（1分）—I have two postcards.One is for Tom and___________is for Jim.
—Why not buy_______one for Jack？（ ）
A．the other；other B．another；the other
C．the other；another D．another，other
19．（1分）Jim didn't go to bed __________he finished his homework．（ ）
A．because B．as soon as C．until
20．（1分）Jack______________cola，but now he______________milk.（ ）
A．used to drink；is used to drinking
B．is used to drinking；used to drink
C．used to drinking；drinks
D．is used to drink；is drinking
21．（1分）Mr.Wang was ill in hospital，so he was __________the meeting.（ ）
A．strict with B．different from
C．absent from D．angry with
22．（1分）Not only _______ a lot of flowers，but also _______ plant trees in our school every year．（ ）
A．do we plant； we
B．do we plant； do we
C．we plant； we
D．they celebrate； do we
23．（1分）﹣ I don't know where to go this summer vacation．
﹣Why not visiting Jingzhou？There are many places of interest．（ ）
A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．suggest
24．（1分）﹣That college student saved a boy yesterday！
﹣How great he is！We ______ him for his bravery．（ ）
A．treat B．admire C．hate D．punish
25．（1分）﹣Many people talk about "Douyin"． I really wonder_________．
﹣It shows people's everyday life in a funny way．（ ）
A．why people are crazy about it
B．why are people crazy about it
C．when did it get popular
D．when it got popular
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．（15分）Have you ever seen the advertisement about leaning foreign language：Learn a foreign language in six weeks，or give your（1） back？Of course，it never happens quite like that.The only language that （2） easy to learn is the mother language.And think（3） practice is needed for that.Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign Language to study the literature（文学） of the country.Now most people want to（4） a foreign language.Every year millions of people start to learn it.
How do they do it？Some people try to learn it at home（5） books and tapes，and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.（6） they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week，learning it will（7） a long time，like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day.It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it（8） .But most people are unable to do this，and many people don't have to do so.Machines and good books will be very（9） ，but they cannot do the students' work.Whether the language is learned（10） or slowly，it is hard work.
（1）A.address
B.business
C.money
D.interview
（2）A.doubts
B.seems
C.divides
D.prevents
（3）A.how many
B.how long
C.how fast
D.how much
（4）A.talk
B.tell
C.say
D.speak
（5）A.with
B.without
C.in
D.on
（6）A.So
B.Unless
C.If
D.Until
（7）A.educate
B.translate
C.take
D.influence
（8）A.speaks
B.is spoken
C.spoke
D.is speaking
（9）A.helpful
B.successful
C.wonderful
D.careful
（10）A.cheaply
B.clearly
C.suddenly
D.quickly
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43，每小题3分，其余每小题3分，共35分）
27．（3分）Gaode Map is one of the most helpful mobile phone maps.It provides the location（位置）and life services .It can tell you the place you want to go to.
It's such an interesting app（应用程序）and is popular with the100 young.The app is suitable（合适的）for friends who are going to take exams，or for the users to remember more words，It's easily used by offering users pictures，sounds as well as short videos in English.
How many steps did you take today？This app does not just mark down the number of steps you take.Your real steps can take you on a virtual（虚拟的）journey around the world.It can really give you the power to move ahead.
（1）Which app can help you find the way to a place？
A.Gaode Map.
B.The camera app.
C.The 100 app.
D.The walking app.
（2）What's the 100 app used for？
A.Finding the way to a place.
B.Remembering words.
C.Taking pictures.
D.Marking down the steps.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The 100 app is popular with the young.
B.The walking app can encourage you to move ahead.
C.Gaode Map is the most professional mobile phone map.
D.The 100 app provides the users with pictures，sounds and short videos.
28．（8分）Now DIY is very popular all over the world.People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun.In China，sewing（ 缝纫） was a traditional DIY skill（技能） for most women in the past.They sewed for their parents，husbands and children.I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form.
My grandma is a gentle old lady.She is good at sewing.She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.
As a baby girl，I didn't like playing outside with my friends，instead，I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew.I really enjoyed getting the thread（线） through the eye of a needle（针）.I tried to make something，but I couldn't do very well.
Later，instead of making clothes，my grandmother would sew other things for me.The love from her needle and thread always warms me.
Grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care.Almost a year ago，I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend，then I decided to make her a pencil case.The final result wasn't as pretty as I imagined（想象），but it was the best pencil case I could make.I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday.
Just yesterday，she called me and said， "Every time I see the pencil case，I think of you and get a warm feeling." Sewing is a wonderful art form，which can also show our love and care.
（1）My grandma sewed .
A.all clothes for my family
B.all my clothes when I was a child
C.my best friends' birthday presents
D.my family's clothes and pencil cases
（2）As a baby girl，why did the writer like to help her grandma sew？
A.She was interested in sewing and she did very well in it.
B.She was lonely and didn't have any friends to play with.
C.She liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle.
D.She wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend.
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to（指代） .
A.a needle
B.a warm feeling
C.my love
D.the pencil case
（4）What does the writer want to tell us about sewing？
A.Children should learn sewing now.
B.Sewing is a moving and wonderful modern art.
C.Sewing can help us show our love and care.
D.Sewing will make the best birthday presents.
29．（8分）Dragons are not real animals ，but look like a combination（组合体） of many animal such as snakes，fish and deer.They have two horns and a long moustache（胡子）.With fantastic powers ，they fly in the sky or swim in the sea.They can make rain，too.The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.The emperors of ancient China loved dragons.Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the "descendants（传人）of the dragon".In Chinese ， "excellent" people are often called "dragon".A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons，for example ， "Hoping one's child will become a dragon." which means he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics，They are creative，confident，brave and quick–tempered.There are some famous "dragons" who have done excellent things ，for example，Deng Xiaoping ，the famous businessman Ma Yun and the movie star Jackie Chen .They are all successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China.Such as Dragon Head –Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival .We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them .These two festivals come every year，but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.As the "descendants of the dragon"，it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be "dragons".
Wish the dragons to bring you good luck!
（1）What does the Chinese dragon symbolize？
A.A combination of many animals.
B.Chinese sayings and idioms.
C.Traditional festivals.
D.Strength and good luck.
（2）In the passage ，the underlined sentence "Hoping one's child will become a dragon，" means in Chinese.
A.龙马精神
B.龙飞凤舞
C.望子成龙
D.龙腾虎跃
（3）What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have ？They may be
A.creative，confident，brave and powerful.
B.creative，confident，brave and quick–tempered.
C.lovely，confident，brave and quick–tempered.
D.lucky，confident，creative and successful.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A .Dragons are real animals.
B.There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
C.People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D.The "descendants of the dragon" are often called "dragons".
30．（8分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）" .But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of the poem：Don't waste food.
A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food？No，According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010.Especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous （慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.In 2012，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired （开除） because she took some leftover （剩余的） food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food.Here are some tips：
※ Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order what you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.
※ Don't be too picky about food.Some food may not taste great.But your body needs it.
※ Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit.
（1）According to News One Plus One，Chinese people
A.save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
B.throw away lots of food every year.
C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year.
D.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.
（2）In the third paragraph，we know that .
A.we have too much food to feed people in the world.
B.there were 925 million people in developing countries.
C.because of hunger，six million children die every year.
D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year.
（3）In the fourth and fifth paragraphs，we can conclude （得出结论） that
A.all Chinese people are generous.
B.Chinese people never waste food.
C.Li Hong got fired because she wasted food.
D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food.
（4）What should we do to save food in our daily lives？
A.When we order too much food in a restaurant，just take the left food home.
B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.
31．（8分）I'm a walker，happiest when I'm moving，especially somewhere with a view.I like the feeling when reaching the top of a mountain and looking out over the world.I like being filled with the sense that I am small and the world is big.
Like many of us，I've been caught inside the city limits（范围） through the pandemic（疫情）.The world has felt much too small for a long time now.
Still，I've put in a lot of steps over the last year.I've walked through streets and parks and thought about nothing but the endless，never﹣changing road in front of me.
But finding the wild in the city has been the best walking discovery.Walking up hills，I've discovered the views of Don River running its way southward.I've met people setting up camping tents not far from the highway.I've found lots of wooden huts（小屋），passed by washed﹣out roads and singing birds in the trees.
Before the pandemic，I found these wild places too urban（城市化） to be a choice for walking.Only when I couldn't find time to visit the real wild lands，did I consider them as a replacement.And yet.I realize that I've changed.
These wild lands seem exactly right for me at this moment.Walking on the wild side seems like our new normal life.The pandemic has changed our lives.We are stuck in the same place，feeling bored and small，but also hopeful，trying hard to see the beauty in unexpected places.
（1）The world has felt for the writer because of the pandemic.
A.big
B.small
C.happy
D.sad
（2）According to paragraph 4，the best walking discoveries don't include .
A.the starts shining in the sky.
B.the river running south
C.wooden huts and singing birds
D.the people camping near the highway
（3）The underlined word "replacement" in paragraph 5 probably means .
A.地点
B.借口
C.愿望
D.替代
（4）The best title for the passage may be" ".
A.Living in a Small World
B.The Best Place
C.Walking on the Wild Side
D.The Happiest Life
V. 口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）A：Hello，Cindy!What's your plan for this winter holiday？
B：I have no idea.（1）
A：I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B：It sounds exciting.（2）
A：No.I was a volunteer in a poor village before.The children there didn't have money to buy books.
B：（3）
A：Yes.I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.
B：What else did you do there？
A： （4） And now we are good friends.
B：Wow!（5） I'd like to join you.
A.Great!I'm sure we'11 have a meaningful holiday.
B.Did you send books to them？
C.I helped them with their lessons.
D.I bought some books for them.
E.Is it your first time to join in such activities？
F.It was a wonderful experience!
G.What about you？
VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）My name is Peter.I come from a small village，close to London.I've been crazy about Chinese history and culture.So I learned Putonghua in the university and I am good at speaking it.Three years ago，I came to China.I am an English teacher in a middle school in Chongqing，a city in the southwest.Now I get used to the life here except one thing—the language，the Chongqing dialect（方言）.
When I talk with older people，they prefer to speak the Chongqing dialect，which is different from Putonghua.Putonghua has only four tones（语调） while there are five in the Chongqing dialect.Besides，some sounds of the words are really confusing（混淆）.the "h" sound in the middle of words is not pronounced.For example， "shuo"，which I learned in the university becomes "suo" with no "h" sound.You can't imagine how difficult it is to use the numbers "four" and "ten".Even people from other parts of China feel it difficult to understand the Chongqing dialect when hearing it.
（1）Does Peter come from England？
（2）What subject does Peter teach in a middle school？
（3）What makes it difficult for Peter to understand the Chongqing dialect？
（4）Do you think it's necessary for Peter to speak Chongqing dialect？Why or why not？
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）I used to listen to Pop music.（改为否定句）
I to listen to Pop music.
35．（2分）You can read faster by reading word groups. （对划线部分提问）
you read faster？
36．（2分）"The earth moves around the sun"，our English teacher told us.（同义句转换）
Our English teacher told us that the earth the sun.
37．（2分）Jane will leave Beijing in three days. （就划线部分提问）
will Jane leave Beijing？
38．（2分）这个男孩总是努力学习，所以他的老师为他感到自豪。
The boy always works hard，so his teachers are him.
VIII.短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）It's necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.
Many students would be unhappy if they（1） in a very difficult physics course，but in fact they have known a lot about themselves.They realize that they should not become engineers or physical（2） in the future.So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it.They may then decide on their aims and（3） the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.
You can't be sure whether you like something （4） you have tried it.If you decide that you would like to play the violin，you need to take more music classes（5） you know if you are really interested in it.
It is not（6） to hope to be a violinist.You also have to stand（忍受） the hard practice before you become one.If you would enjoy being a great violinist，but hate the hard and boring work，just give it up.
It's a good plan to try as（7） ideas as possible when you are still young.And then you will be able to find （8） what your true interests are.
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
40．（20分）通过几年的英语学习，你一定积累了许多学习英语的经验，请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下，谈谈你对英语学习的建议。
内容提示：1.通过英文歌曲等学习英语
2.尽可能地多说，不要害怕犯错误
3.多读英文杂志和报纸
4.背诵一些好的文章
可能用到的词汇：as...as possible尽可能；recite 背诵；passage文章，章节
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
How to Learn English Well
English is widely used in the world.It is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions.
______________
参考答案与试题解析
I．听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A.Sorry，I won't.
B.Why not？
C.Yes，I know.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．A.A math test.
B.This Friday.
C.Yes，we will.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．A.Never mind.
B.Of course not.
C.I have a headache.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．A.Yes，please.
B.Here you are.
C.Not at all.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．A.Fine，thanks.
B.Yes，you can.
C.Speaking.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
6．A.Sorry to hear that.
B.Have a good trip.
C.Yes，I'd love to.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．A.For 7 days.
B.For 10 days.
C.For 20 days.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．A.A student.
B.A teacher.
C.A librarian.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
9．A.Brown.
B.Blue.
C.White.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．A.Because he's got a ticket to a play.
B.Because he's passed the exam.
C.Because he's got a gift.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
11．A.In May.
B.In June.
C.In July.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
12．A.To the bookstore.
B.To the supermarket.
C.To the library.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）What club is Jim in？
A.The healthy lifestyle club.
B.The sports club.
C.The music club.
（2）When does Jim's club meet？
A.At 9：30 a.m.on Saturday.
B.At 9：30 a.m.on Sunday.
C.At 10：30 a.m.on Sunday.
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
14．（3分）听材料，回答小题。
（1）What does Frank usually do in his free time？
A.He surfs the Internet.
B.He listens to music.
C.He watches movies.
（2）How does Kate feel about rock music？
A.Bored.
B.Interested.
C.Excited.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
15．（6分）第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（1）Mrs Stein had a car .
A.that was large and colorful
B.that was large and beautiful
C.that was small and old
（2）Mrs Stein always drove her car .
A.to pick up her grandchildren
B.to meet her old friends
C.to buy some food
（3）Mrs Stein began to drive when she was .
A.30
B.50
C.80
（4）Mrs Stein didn't start her car again because .
A.she didn't like the color of the traffic lights
B.there was something wrong with her car
C.there were too many cars on the road
【分析】略
【解答】BCAB
【点评】略
选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
16．（1分）There is a bank______ the second floor．（ ）
A．at B．on C．in D．with
【分析】在二楼有一个银行．
【解答】根据题干可知在二楼有一个银行，其中on the second floor表示在第二层楼，则此处应用介词on．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
17．（1分）—_________ excellent work you have done!
—It's very kind of you to say so.（ ）
A．How an B．What C．What an
【分析】—你干得多么优秀的工作呀！
—你这么说真是太好了。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！work不可数名词，要用what修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
18．（1分）—I have two postcards.One is for Tom and___________is for Jim.
—Why not buy_______one for Jack？（ ）
A．the other；other B．another；the other
C．the other；another D．another，other
【分析】﹣我有两张明信片。一个是汤姆的，另一个是吉姆的。
﹣为什么不给杰克再买一个呢？
【解答】other其他的，泛指；the other两者中另一个；others其他的，泛指，相当于other+名词；the others其他的，相当于the other+名词；another另一，再一。根据题干，可知是指：﹣我有两张明信片。一个是汤姆的，另一个是吉姆的。﹣为什么不给杰克再买一个呢？由two postcards，可知第一空是两者中另一个，用特 other；第二空表示额外的，用another。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉other/the other/others/the others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）Jim didn't go to bed __________he finished his homework．（ ）
A．because B．as soon as C．until
【分析】吉姆直到做完作业才上床睡觉．
【解答】句意：吉姆直到做完作业才上床睡觉．句子考查not until表示直到…才…
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义及其引导的从句，再根据题干即可作出选择．
20．（1分）Jack______________cola，but now he______________milk.（ ）
A．used to drink；is used to drinking
B．is used to drinking；used to drink
C．used to drinking；drinks
D．is used to drink；is drinking
【分析】杰克以前经常喝可乐，但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶。
【解答】根据"but now（但是现在）"可知，第一个设空处说的是：以前的事情，应该用used to do；第二个设空处：这里说的是"现在"的状况，用be used to doing。
故选：A。
【点评】固定搭配考题，要抓关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
21．（1分）Mr.Wang was ill in hospital，so he was __________the meeting.（ ）
A．strict with B．different from
C．absent from D．angry with
【分析】王先生生病住院了，所以他缺席了这次会议。
【解答】be strict with：对....要求严格；be different from：和.....不同；be absent from：缺席；be angry with：生某人的气；根据句意，王先生生病住院，可知他缺席这次会议。
故选：C。
【点评】要牢记形容词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
22．（1分）Not only _______ a lot of flowers，but also _______ plant trees in our school every year．（ ）
A．do we plant； we
B．do we plant； do we
C．we plant； we
D．they celebrate； do we
【分析】我们每年在学校里不仅要种植许多花，还要种植很多树．
【解答】根据句意：我们每年在学校里不仅要种植许多花，还要种植很多树．not only引导的句子，前一个要倒装，时态是一般现在时，用助动词do；第二空不用到装．
故选：A．
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
23．（1分）﹣ I don't know where to go this summer vacation．
﹣Why not visiting Jingzhou？There are many places of interest．（ ）
A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．suggest
【分析】﹣我不知道这个暑假去哪儿．
﹣为什么不考虑参观荆州呢？这里有很多名胜．
【解答】答案：B．
根据提示，推测意思是﹣我不知道这个暑假去哪儿．﹣为什么不考虑参观荆州呢？这里有很多名胜．结合选项A．把…视为； 看待；B．考虑；C．想知道； D．建议．根据句意可知用consider．
故选：B。
【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
24．（1分）﹣That college student saved a boy yesterday！
﹣How great he is！We ______ him for his bravery．（ ）
A．treat B．admire C．hate D．punish
【分析】﹣那个大学生昨天救了一个男孩！﹣他多么伟大啊！我们钦佩他的勇敢．
【解答】A表示对待、招待，B表示钦佩、赞赏、欣赏，C表示讨厌，D表示惩罚．根据题干可知那个大学生昨天救了一个男孩，我们都钦佩他勇敢，则应用admire．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：bravery n． 勇敢．
25．（1分）﹣Many people talk about "Douyin"． I really wonder_________．
﹣It shows people's everyday life in a funny way．（ ）
A．why people are crazy about it
B．why are people crazy about it
C．when did it get popular
D．when it got popular
【分析】﹣﹣很多人谈到"抖音"．我真地想知道为什么人们对它着迷．
﹣﹣它以一种有趣的方式展示人们的日常生活．
【解答】作为wonder后的宾语从句，从句应使用陈述语序，因此排除BC选项，D选项中的got使用一般过去时，与谓语动词wonder时态不一致，因此使用A选项．
故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意从句应使用陈述语序，还应结合句子的时态进行判断．
III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
26．（15分）Have you ever seen the advertisement about leaning foreign language：Learn a foreign language in six weeks，or give your（1） C back？Of course，it never happens quite like that.The only language that （2） B easy to learn is the mother language.And think（3） D practice is needed for that.Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign Language to study the literature（文学） of the country.Now most people want to（4） D a foreign language.Every year millions of people start to learn it.
How do they do it？Some people try to learn it at home（5） A books and tapes，and others go to evening classes or watch TV programs.（6） C they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week，learning it will（7） C a long time，like language learning at school.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day.It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it（8） B .But most people are unable to do this，and many people don't have to do so.Machines and good books will be very（9） A ，but they cannot do the students' work.Whether the language is learned（10） D or slowly，it is hard work.
（1）A.address
B.business
C.money
D.interview
（2）A.doubts
B.seems
C.divides
D.prevents
（3）A.how many
B.how long
C.how fast
D.how much
（4）A.talk
B.tell
C.say
D.speak
（5）A.with
B.without
C.in
D.on
（6）A.So
B.Unless
C.If
D.Until
（7）A.educate
B.translate
C.take
D.influence
（8）A.speaks
B.is spoken
C.spoke
D.is speaking
（9）A.helpful
B.successful
C.wonderful
D.careful
（10）A.cheaply
B.clearly
C.suddenly
D.quickly
【分析】材料介绍了学习一门语言所需的窍门有哪些。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.地址；B.生意；C.钱；D.采访。句意：你见过学习外语的广告吗：六周内学会一门外语，否则退钱？结合句意可知该句说的是退钱。故选C。
（2）考查动词。A.怀疑；B.看起来；C.分割；D.防止。句意：唯一看起来容易学的语言是母语。seems：看起来。符合句意。故选B。
（3）考查疑问词。A.多少；B.多长；C.多块；D.多少。句意：想想这需要多少练习。practice为不可数名词。故选D。
（4）考查动词。A.谈；B.告诉；C.说（侧重内容）；D.说（语言）。句意：现在大多数人都想说一门外语。指能够说一门语言用是speak。故选D。
（5）考查介词。A.有；B.没有；C.在……里；D.在……上。句意：有些人试着在家里通过书本和磁带学习英语，有些人则去夜校或看电视节目。with books and tapes指的是在有书和磁带的家里学习。故选A。
（6）考查连词。A.所以；B.除非；C.如果；D.直到。句意：如果他们每周只使用2或3次语言。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。
（7）考查动词。A.教育；B.翻译；C.花时间；D.影响。句意：学习它将需要很长时间，就像在学校学习语言一样。指花时间，用take。故选C。
（8）考查动词。speak：说。句意：在使用这种语言的国家学习这种语言要容易得多。it作主语指代前文的语言，应该是被说，该句是一般现在时，故用is+done。即 is spoken。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A.有帮助的；B.成功的；C.很棒的；D.小心的。句意：机器和好书会很有帮助，但它们不能做学生的工作。故选A。
（10）考查副词。A.便宜地；B.清楚地；C.突然地；D.快地。句意：无论语言是学得快还是学得慢，都是一项艰苦的工作。故选D。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
Ⅳ．阅读理解。（41-43，每小题3分，其余每小题3分，共35分）
27．（3分）Gaode Map is one of the most helpful mobile phone maps.It provides the location（位置）and life services .It can tell you the place you want to go to.
It's such an interesting app（应用程序）and is popular with the100 young.The app is suitable（合适的）for friends who are going to take exams，or for the users to remember more words，It's easily used by offering users pictures，sounds as well as short videos in English.
How many steps did you take today？This app does not just mark down the number of steps you take.Your real steps can take you on a virtual（虚拟的）journey around the world.It can really give you the power to move ahead.
（1）Which app can help you find the way to a place？ A
A.Gaode Map.
B.The camera app.
C.The 100 app.
D.The walking app.
（2）What's the 100 app used for？ B
A.Finding the way to a place.
B.Remembering words.
C.Taking pictures.
D.Marking down the steps.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.The 100 app is popular with the young.
B.The walking app can encourage you to move ahead.
C.Gaode Map is the most professional mobile phone map.
D.The 100 app provides the users with pictures，sounds and short videos.
【分析】文章介绍了三款有用的APP。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据原文It provides the location（位置）and life services .It can tell you the place you want to go to.它提供位置和生活服务，它可以告诉你你想去的地方。可知A选项符合题意。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文The app is suitable（合适的）for friends who are going to take exams，or for the users to remember more words，It's easily used by offering users pictures，sounds as well as short videos in English.该应用适用于即将参加考试的朋友，或用户记忆更多的单词，它通过提供图片，声音和英语短视频方便用户使用。可知这个程序可以帮你记住单词。故选B。
（3）C.细节判断题。根据原文Gaode Map is one of the most helpful mobile phone maps.高德地图是最有用的手机地图之一。可知没提到是最专业的。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
28．（8分）Now DIY is very popular all over the world.People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun.In China，sewing（ 缝纫） was a traditional DIY skill（技能） for most women in the past.They sewed for their parents，husbands and children.I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form.
My grandma is a gentle old lady.She is good at sewing.She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.
As a baby girl，I didn't like playing outside with my friends，instead，I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew.I really enjoyed getting the thread（线） through the eye of a needle（针）.I tried to make something，but I couldn't do very well.
Later，instead of making clothes，my grandmother would sew other things for me.The love from her needle and thread always warms me.
Grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care.Almost a year ago，I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend，then I decided to make her a pencil case.The final result wasn't as pretty as I imagined（想象），but it was the best pencil case I could make.I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday.
Just yesterday，she called me and said， "Every time I see the pencil case，I think of you and get a warm feeling." Sewing is a wonderful art form，which can also show our love and care.
（1）My grandma sewed B .
A.all clothes for my family
B.all my clothes when I was a child
C.my best friends' birthday presents
D.my family's clothes and pencil cases
（2）As a baby girl，why did the writer like to help her grandma sew？ C
A.She was interested in sewing and she did very well in it.
B.She was lonely and didn't have any friends to play with.
C.She liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle.
D.She wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend.
（3）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to（指代） D .
A.a needle
B.a warm feeling
C.my love
D.the pencil case
（4）What does the writer want to tell us about sewing？ C
A.Children should learn sewing now.
B.Sewing is a moving and wonderful modern art.
C.Sewing can help us show our love and care.
D.Sewing will make the best birthday presents.
【分析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶让作者从小就爱上缝纫并教会作者怎样通过做手工表达自己的爱和关心。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据第二段"She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.她用她熟练的手为我做了所有童年的衣服"可知，我小时候所有的衣服都是奶奶做的。故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三段"I really enjoyed getting the thread through the eye of a needle.我真的很喜欢把线穿过针眼"可知是因为她喜欢把线穿过针眼。故选C。
（3）D 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Almost a year ago，I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend，then I decided to make her a pencil case.差不多一年前，我想给我的朋友找一份生日礼物，然后我决定给她做一个铅笔袋"可知，作者决定做一个铅笔袋作为生日礼物送给朋友，此处it指代"铅笔袋"。故选D。
（4）C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Sewing is a wonderful art form，which can also show our love and care.缝纫是一种奇妙的艺术形式，它也能表达我们的爱和关怀"且通读全文可知，文章介绍了作者的奶奶让作者从小就爱上缝纫并教会作者怎样通过做手工表达自己的爱和关心。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（8分）Dragons are not real animals ，but look like a combination（组合体） of many animal such as snakes，fish and deer.They have two horns and a long moustache（胡子）.With fantastic powers ，they fly in the sky or swim in the sea.They can make rain，too.The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.The emperors of ancient China loved dragons.Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the "descendants（传人）of the dragon".In Chinese ， "excellent" people are often called "dragon".A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons，for example ， "Hoping one's child will become a dragon." which means he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics，They are creative，confident，brave and quick–tempered.There are some famous "dragons" who have done excellent things ，for example，Deng Xiaoping ，the famous businessman Ma Yun and the movie star Jackie Chen .They are all successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China.Such as Dragon Head –Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival .We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them .These two festivals come every year，but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.As the "descendants of the dragon"，it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be "dragons".
Wish the dragons to bring you good luck!
（1）What does the Chinese dragon symbolize？ D
A.A combination of many animals.
B.Chinese sayings and idioms.
C.Traditional festivals.
D.Strength and good luck.
（2）In the passage ，the underlined sentence "Hoping one's child will become a dragon，" means in Chinese. C
A.龙马精神
B.龙飞凤舞
C.望子成龙
D.龙腾虎跃
（3）What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have ？They may be B
A.creative，confident，brave and powerful.
B.creative，confident，brave and quick–tempered.
C.lovely，confident，brave and quick–tempered.
D.lucky，confident，creative and successful.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？ B
A .Dragons are real animals.
B.There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
C.People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D.The "descendants of the dragon" are often called "dragons".
【分析】材料介绍了中国很多关于"龙"的传说和成语。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.（中国龙是力量和好运的象征。）可知中国龙是力量和好运的象征。故答案为：D。
（2）句意理解题。根据原文A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons，for example ， "Hoping one's child will become a dragon." which means he or she will be successful.（许多中国谚语和成语都与龙有关，例如，"希望孩子成龙"，这意味着他或她会成功。）可知是"希望孩子成功"即"望子成龙"。故答案为：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics，They are creative，confident，brave and quick–tempered.（据说龙年出生的人有一定的特点，他们富有创造力，自信，勇敢，脾气暴躁。）可知他们富有创造力，自信，勇敢，脾气暴躁。故答案为：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据原文The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.As the "descendants of the dragon"，it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture.It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be "dragons".（龙在中国文化中非常重要。作为"龙的传人"，我们有必要了解我们文化中对龙的看法。它可以帮助我们理解为什么我们的父母总是希望我们成为"龙"。）可知中国有许多关于龙的谚语和成语。故答案为：B。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
30．（8分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）" .But sadly，many of us don't actually get the real meaning of the poem：Don't waste food.
A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food？No，According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010.Especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous （慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.In 2012，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired （开除） because she took some leftover （剩余的） food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food.Here are some tips：
※ Do not order too much in a restaurant.Only order what you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.
※ Don't be too picky about food.Some food may not taste great.But your body needs it.
※ Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit.
（1）According to News One Plus One，Chinese people B
A.save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
B.throw away lots of food every year.
C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year.
D.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.
（2）In the third paragraph，we know that C .
A.we have too much food to feed people in the world.
B.there were 925 million people in developing countries.
C.because of hunger，six million children die every year.
D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year.
（3）In the fourth and fifth paragraphs，we can conclude （得出结论） that D
A.all Chinese people are generous.
B.Chinese people never waste food.
C.Li Hong got fired because she wasted food.
D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food.
（4）What should we do to save food in our daily lives？ A
A.When we order too much food in a restaurant，just take the left food home.
B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.
【分析】本文主要讲述了我们要养成节约粮食的习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.（中央电视台一档名为"新闻1+1"的节目报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活2亿人一年。）可知，我们浪费了太多的粮食。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.（2010年，全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，尤其是在发展中国家。每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。）可知，因为饥饿，在发展中国家中每年有600万儿童死亡。故选C。
（3）总结归纳题。根据第四段Chinese people are well known for being generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.（中国人以慷慨著称。许多人甚至觉得，如果客人吃光了桌上所有的食物，他们会很丢面子。）可知，中国人在餐桌上浪费了太多，因为他们认为客人把食物吃完是很丢脸的事情，所以都会准备过多的食物造成浪费。根据第五段Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.（幸运的是，许多人已经意识到节约粮食的重要性。）可知，现在很多中国开始意识到节约粮食了。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据建议中第一条 If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.（如果你不能吃完你点的所有食物，把剩下的带回家。）可知，如果我们在饭店吃不完我们点的菜，就应该把剩下的饭菜带回家。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）I'm a walker，happiest when I'm moving，especially somewhere with a view.I like the feeling when reaching the top of a mountain and looking out over the world.I like being filled with the sense that I am small and the world is big.
Like many of us，I've been caught inside the city limits（范围） through the pandemic（疫情）.The world has felt much too small for a long time now.
Still，I've put in a lot of steps over the last year.I've walked through streets and parks and thought about nothing but the endless，never﹣changing road in front of me.
But finding the wild in the city has been the best walking discovery.Walking up hills，I've discovered the views of Don River running its way southward.I've met people setting up camping tents not far from the highway.I've found lots of wooden huts（小屋），passed by washed﹣out roads and singing birds in the trees.
Before the pandemic，I found these wild places too urban（城市化） to be a choice for walking.Only when I couldn't find time to visit the real wild lands，did I consider them as a replacement.And yet.I realize that I've changed.
These wild lands seem exactly right for me at this moment.Walking on the wild side seems like our new normal life.The pandemic has changed our lives.We are stuck in the same place，feeling bored and small，but also hopeful，trying hard to see the beauty in unexpected places.
（1）The world has felt B for the writer because of the pandemic.
A.big
B.small
C.happy
D.sad
（2）According to paragraph 4，the best walking discoveries don't include A .
A.the starts shining in the sky.
B.the river running south
C.wooden huts and singing birds
D.the people camping near the highway
（3）The underlined word "replacement" in paragraph 5 probably means D .
A.地点
B.借口
C.愿望
D.替代
（4）The best title for the passage may be" A ".
A.Living in a Small World
B.The Best Place
C.Walking on the Wild Side
D.The Happiest Life
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了受全球疫情影响，不能外出旅行，作者在自己所在城市的野外发现了适合散步的地方，当被困在一处时，要善于发现美。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段I've been caught inside the city limits through the pandemic.The world has felt much too small for a long time now.由于疫情，我被困在城市里。很长一段时间以来，世界都感觉太小了。由此可知，由于疫情原因，作者感觉世界太小了。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段I've discovered the views of Don River running its way southward.I've met people setting up camping tents not far from the highway.I've found lots of wooden huts，passed by washed﹣out roads and singing birds in the trees.我发现了唐河向南奔流的景色。我遇到了在离高速公路不远的地方搭帐篷的人。我发现了许多木屋，经过被冲刷的道路，树上有鸟儿在唱歌。其中不包括A项星星在天空闪耀。故选A。
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据第五段Only when I couldn't find time to visit the real wild lands，did I consider them as a replacement.只有当我找不到时间去参观真正的荒野时，我才考虑将它们作为替代品。结合句意，replacement是替代的意思。故选D。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第二段Like many of us，I've been caught inside the city limits through the pandemic.The world has felt much too small for a long time now.像我们许多人一样，我因为疫情而被困在城市范围内。很长一段时间以来，世界都感觉太小了。由此可知本文讲的是在小世界里是怎么生活的。A项生活在小世界，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找有关信息。
V. 口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（5分）A：Hello，Cindy!What's your plan for this winter holiday？
B：I have no idea.（1） G
A：I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B：It sounds exciting.（2） E
A：No.I was a volunteer in a poor village before.The children there didn't have money to buy books.
B：（3） B
A：Yes.I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.
B：What else did you do there？
A： （4） C And now we are good friends.
B：Wow!（5） F I'd like to join you.
A.Great!I'm sure we'11 have a meaningful holiday.
B.Did you send books to them？
C.I helped them with their lessons.
D.I bought some books for them.
E.Is it your first time to join in such activities？
F.It was a wonderful experience!
G.What about you？
【分析】本文是关于谈论寒假参加活动的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据前一句"我不知道。"和下文"我要和我姐姐一起参加一个社交活动。"结合选项可知，G项"你呢？"符合题意。故选G。
（2）根据下文"不是。我以前是一个贫困村的志愿者。那里的孩子没有钱买书。"结合选项可知，E项"这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）根据下文"是的。我用零花钱给他们买了60本书。"结合选项可知，B项"你给他们寄书了吗？"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据上文"你在那里还做了什么？"和下文"现在我们是好朋友了。"结合选项可知，C项"我帮助他们学习。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据下句"我想加入你们。"结合选项可知，F项"这是一次美妙的经历！"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）My name is Peter.I come from a small village，close to London.I've been crazy about Chinese history and culture.So I learned Putonghua in the university and I am good at speaking it.Three years ago，I came to China.I am an English teacher in a middle school in Chongqing，a city in the southwest.Now I get used to the life here except one thing—the language，the Chongqing dialect（方言）.
When I talk with older people，they prefer to speak the Chongqing dialect，which is different from Putonghua.Putonghua has only four tones（语调） while there are five in the Chongqing dialect.Besides，some sounds of the words are really confusing（混淆）.the "h" sound in the middle of words is not pronounced.For example， "shuo"，which I learned in the university becomes "suo" with no "h" sound.You can't imagine how difficult it is to use the numbers "four" and "ten".Even people from other parts of China feel it difficult to understand the Chongqing dialect when hearing it.
（1）Does Peter come from England？
Yes.
（2）What subject does Peter teach in a middle school？
English.
（3）What makes it difficult for Peter to understand the Chongqing dialect？
Tones and some sounds of the words.
（4）Do you think it's necessary for Peter to speak Chongqing dialect？Why or why not？
Yes，I think so.Because it is a good way to learn more about the local people and culture.
【分析】材料介绍了在重庆的英国人彼得的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文My name is Peter.I come from a small village，close to London.（我叫彼得。我来自伦敦附近的一个小村庄。）可知是来自英国。故答案为：Yes。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文I am an English teacher in a middle school in Chongqing，a city in the southwest.（我是重庆一所中学的英语老师，重庆是中国西南部的一个城市。）可知彼得教英语。故填：English。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文When I talk with older people，they prefer to speak the Chongqing dialect，which is different from Putonghua.Putonghua has only four tones（语调） while there are five in the Chongqing dialect.Besides，some sounds of the words are really confusing（混淆）.（当我和老年人交谈时，他们更喜欢说重庆话，这与普通话不同。普通话只有四个声调，而重庆话有五个。此外，有些单词的发音真的很混乱）可知是声调和发音。故填：Tones and some sounds of the words。
（4）开放题，合理即可。是的，我是这样认为的。因为这是了解当地人和当地文化的好方法。故填：Yes，I think so.Because it is a good way to learn more about the local people and culture。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
34．（2分）I used to listen to Pop music.（改为否定句）
I didn't use to listen to Pop music.
【分析】我过去常听流行音乐。
我过去不常听流行音乐。
【解答】根据题干，原句是used to do sth过去常常做某事。否定句用助动词didn't+动词原形。
故答案为：didn't use。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
35．（2分）You can read faster by reading word groups. （对划线部分提问）
How can you read faster？
【分析】你可以通过读词组来提高阅读速度。
你可以怎样提高阅读速度？
【解答】划线部分by reading word groups表示方式，疑问词用how，后跟情态动词can。
故答案是：How；can。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
36．（2分）"The earth moves around the sun"，our English teacher told us.（同义句转换）
Our English teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.
【分析】我们的英语老师告诉我们："地球围着太阳转"。
我们的英语老师告诉我们地球围着太阳转。
【解答】分析句子可知，这里需要转化成含有宾语从句的主从复合句，由于"地球围着太阳转"是客观真理，所以时态为一般现在时，其它不变。
故填：moves around。
【点评】首先弄明白所要转换的部分，然后根据具体语境确定单词，最终确定具体的形式作答。
37．（2分）Jane will leave Beijing in three days. （就划线部分提问）
How soon will Jane leave Beijing？
【分析】简将在三天后离开北京。
简多久以后离开北京？
【解答】原句划线部分in three days属于以现在为起点的一段时间之后，提问常用How soon。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，will提前至疑问词之后。
故填：How；soon。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
38．（2分）这个男孩总是努力学习，所以他的老师为他感到自豪。
The boy always works hard，so his teachers are proud of him.
【分析】这个男孩总是努力学习，所以他的老师为他感到自豪。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be proud of以……而骄傲。
故答案为：proud of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
VIII.短文填空。（每空 2 分，共 16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）It's necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.
Many students would be unhappy if they（1） failed in a very difficult physics course，but in fact they have known a lot about themselves.They realize that they should not become engineers or physical（2） scientists in the future.So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it.They may then decide on their aims and（3） choose the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.
You can't be sure whether you like something （4） until you have tried it.If you decide that you would like to play the violin，you need to take more music classes（5） before you know if you are really interested in it.
It is not（6） enough to hope to be a violinist.You also have to stand（忍受） the hard practice before you become one.If you would enjoy being a great violinist，but hate the hard and boring work，just give it up.
It's a good plan to try as（7） many ideas as possible when you are still young.And then you will be able to find （8） out what your true interests are.
【分析】材料介绍了学生如何克服困难尽可能做好计划迈向成功。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：许多学生如果在一门很难的物理课上失败了，他们会很不高兴，但事实上，他们对自己有了很多了解。结合句意，应该是失败了，会不高兴。fail：失败的。故填failed。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们意识到自己将来不应该成为工程师或物理科学家。复数名词表一类人。故填scientists。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后，他们可以决定自己的目标，选择适合自己的工作，选择自己喜欢的工作。and连接两个并列的动词，形式需一致，故填choose。
（4）考查连词。句意：直到试过之后，你才能确定自己是否喜欢它。until：直到。故填until。
（5）考查介词。句意：如果你决定要拉小提琴，在你知道自己是否真的感兴趣之前，你需要上更多的音乐课。before：在……前，此处指的是在直到自己感兴趣之前。故填before。
（6）考查形容词。句意：光希望成为小提琴家是不够的。结合句意此处填"enough不够的"。故填enough。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在你还年轻的时候尝试尽可能多的想法是一个好计划。后为可数名词复数，结合句意应填很多。故填many。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：然后你就会发现你真正的兴趣是什么。固定短语find out：发现。故填out。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
IX.书面表达。（满分20分）
40．（20分）通过几年的英语学习，你一定积累了许多学习英语的经验，请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下，谈谈你对英语学习的建议。
内容提示：1.通过英文歌曲等学习英语
2.尽可能地多说，不要害怕犯错误
3.多读英文杂志和报纸
4.背诵一些好的文章
可能用到的词汇：as...as possible尽可能；recite 背诵；passage文章，章节
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
How to Learn English Well
English is widely used in the world.It is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions.
______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We can use these good sentences to write compositions.我们可以用这些好句子写作文。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I think these suggestions can help you.我认为这些建议可以帮助你。宾语从句。
【解答】
How to Learn English Well
English is widely used in the world.It is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions.
First of all，we can learn English by listening to English songs and watching English movies.（通过英文歌曲等学习英语） We can learn some new words.Second，we can talk as much as possible.Don't be afraid to make mistakes. （尽可能地多说，不要害怕犯错误）We can also learn from these mistakes.Third，read more English magazines and newspapers.It can improve our reading ability. （多读英文杂志和报纸）Last but not least，recite some good passages in English.（背诵一些好的文章）We can use these good sentences to write compositions.【高分句型一】
I think these suggestions can help you.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年浙江省衢州市衢江一中等4校九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省衢州市衢江一中等4校九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了三节每小题1分，共25分），书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远二中等2校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷： 这是一份黑龙江省佳木斯市抚远二中等2校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共36页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，情景交际，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市江津第二中学等十校2022-2023学年七年级上学期半期检测英语试题(含答案)： 这是一份重庆市江津第二中学等十校2022-2023学年七年级上学期半期检测英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
