2023菏泽高一上学期期中联考英语试题（B）含答案

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2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试

高一英语试题（B）

 2022.11

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各泰的 答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman also want to be?

A. A director. B. An actress. C. A songwriter.

2. What will Sam do tonight?

A. Take a flight. B. Attend a party. C. Have a meeting.

3. What does the man suggest they do first?

A. Eat something. B. Get out of town. C. Take some medicine.

4. What does the man like about the woman's shirt?

A. The price. B. The color. C. The material.

5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Clothing. B. Weather. C. Body temperature.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What will the speakers do next?

A. Go to the concert. B. Do some exercise. C. Have coffee with some people.

7. When is the man's next class?

A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In one and a half hours.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student.

9. What will the man do first after he quits his job?

A. Study abroad. B. Go traveling. C. Find a new one.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What kind of soup might the woman make?

A. Vegetable soup. B. Chicken soup. C. Cheese soup.

11. What is the weather like this week?

A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot.

12. In which area is the dessert located?

A. Area 3. B. Area 4. C. Area 7.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What do the speakers talk about first?

A. The man's favorite actor.

B. The man's favorite country.

C. The woman's favorite movie.

14. What impresses the man most about Tokyo?

A. The weather. B. The people. C. The food.

15. What does the woman think of Barcelona?

A. The city is noisy. B. The life is colorful. C. The cost of living is high.

16. What does the woman like doing at the seaside?

A. Reading. B. Playing volleyball. C. Having a barbecue.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who is the speaker?

A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. An editor.

18. What is necessary for a volunteer to have?

A. Experience. B. High scores. C. Speaking skills.

19. What's the best reason for taking the job?

A. To have fun. B. To make money. C. To know more people.

20. When are volunteers expected to talk to the speaker?

A Next week. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Right after the meeting.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams (1860-1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson (1907-1964)

If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)

When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law company because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks (1913-2005)

On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was, was tired of giving in," said Parks.

21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work.

B. Her teaching skills.

C. Her efforts to win a prize.

D. Her community background.

22. What was the reason for O'Connor's being refused by the law company?

A. Her lack of proper training in law.

B. Her little work experience in court.

C. Women were looked down upon.

D. The poor family situation.

23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.?

A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.

C. Sandra Day O'Connor. D. Rosa Parks.

B

By any standard, Dr. Seuss' Oh, The Places You 'll Go! is a great book. And Martin is hardly the first parent to buy the book for his graduating high-school. But Martin did something special—he added to the book's pages 13 years' worth of hand-written teachers' comments and impressions about his daughter, Brenna.

When Martin first told Brenna, 18, that he had a present for her, Brenna thought she was getting some graduation card. But then she opened the book and realized that it was filled with personal memories. "Every year, for the past 13 years, since the day you started kindergarten （幼儿园）I've gotten every teacher to write something about you inside this book,,, he told her. Brenna's eyes filled with hot tears.

She described her happiness at her graduation gift online, "He managed to keep this book a secret for 13 years, and surely everyone else in my life knew about it! I was moved to tears. Sitting there reading through this book there are encouraging and sweet words from every teacher I love and remember through my years in this small town. My early teachers mention my 'laughs' while my high school teachers mention my 'smart'. But they all mention my humor and love for life. It is astounding to receive something this touching and thoughtful. I can't express how much I love my Dad for this labor of love".

Millions of people have checked out Brenna's Internet message on her father's gift, which has been considered "unbelievable" and the "best graduation gift ever". It sure beats a bunch of roses.

24. What did Brenna find after opening the book?

A. An unusual graduation card.

B. A picture of beautiful roses.

C. Her teachers' words about her.

D. Her parents' personal memories.

25. Which is the teachers' common impression on Brenna?

A. Clever. B. Humorous.

C. Thoughtful D. Hardworking.

26. What does the underlined word "astounding" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Amazing. B. Important.

C. Impossible. D. Helpful.

27. What can be the best title for the text?

A. A family full of love.

B. Daughter's thanks to Dad.

C. A great book by Dr. Seuss.

D. Dad's secret graduation gift.

C

I remember my teen years when all I wanted was to put on weight. Growing up, I was always on the thinner side and try as I could, I never seemed to put on the kilos. I would admire the chubbier （丰满的）girls and wished to be like them.

Now I realize I had weighed my self-worth on how I looked. I had also sent out a message saying that I wasn't good enough because of my body size, not realizing that we train others how to treat us.

Today, I'm comfortable in my skin, and I have learnt the art of self-love. And yes, I did put on the kilos years later after childbirth, but I lost them at the gym, and I am happy with myself. This got me thinking about the number of people today who want to look like someone else. They look in the mirror and don't like what they see. They are always in search of a different self!

Learn to fall in love with yourself. Learn to value yourself. If you do not like something about yourself, why not work out to get to your ideal （理想的）body type? This not only increases your confidence, but you no longer have to wear those ugly tops to hide your stomach. Invest （投资）in self-improvement courses if you have to.

Learn to say No. You do not have to present yourself for every party or appointment. Give yourself space to breathe. As women, we are taught to take care of everyone else but ourselves. We get worn out raising our families and balancing our private lives with our careers, and rarely have time for ourselves. At the end of the day, we are so worn-out; everyone else is happy but us. When you are tired, take enough time to rest. Remember, you cannot pour out of an empty cup. Every so often, take time to refill your cup.

28. What do we know about the author as a teenager?

A. She put on weight easily.

B. She was laughed at by others.

C. She was unsatisfied with her figure.

D. She was good at controlling her weight.

29. What does the author look like now?

A. Slim. B. Black. C. Chubber. D. Rough-skinned.

30. What should people unsatisfied with themselves do in the author's opinion?

A. Model themselves on others.

B. Improve themselves if necessary.

C. Compare themselves with other people.

D. Accept what they are and be themselves.

31. What does the author argue about?

A. Women should saying no to parties.

B. Women should learn to love themselves.

C. Women should balance the life and work.

D. Women should take good care of their family.

D

Giving children music lessons won't just introduce them to music—it could also greatly improve their language skills but it isn't understood if this is a side effect of a general improvement of cognitive （认知的）skills, or something that directly affects language processing.

Now, we are getting closer to an answer, thanks to a study of 74 Chinese kindergarten children, led by Robert Desimone from MIT. For the study, Desimone's team chose children from the Chinese education system, with the support of education officials who wanted to see how it might improve their learning.

The 4 to 5-year-old Mandarin-speaking children in the study were divided into three groups. One group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times a week, while another received extra reading instruction classes. The third group acted as controls, taking no extra lessons beyond their usual classes.

The classes lasted for six months, after which the children were tested on their ability to tell words based on differences in tones, consonants （辅音），or vowels （元音）.The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed better at telling the difference between words that differ by a single consonant, when compared with the children who took extra reading lessons. Compared to the control group, both the music learners and the extra reading group did better in telling the difference between words based on vowel differences.

“It looks like for recognizing differences between sounds, including speech sounds, ifs better than extra reading. That means schools could pay more attention to music," Desimone says. "It's not worse than giving extra reading to the children, which is probably what many schools are trying to do—get rid of the art education and just have more reading."

32. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A, Learning music. B. The Chinese education.

C. A study of children's schooling. D. Improvement of cognitive skills.

33. What did the third group learn in the study?

A. Ways to improve their study.

B. Extra lessons about reading tips.

C. Three extra piano lessons a week.

D. Nothing else except their usual studies.

34. Which was one of the results of the study?

A. Learning music determined kids' interest in study.

B. The piano played a key part in kids' learning.

C. Children taking piano lessons didn't perform well.

D. The extra reading group were good at telling vowels.

35. What can we conclude from what Desimone says?

A. Many schools value art education.

B. Schools will increase reading classes.

C. It isn't wise to cut back on music lessons.

D. Children who learn music perform better at school.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。

Meeting new people is a great way to enrich your experiences, enlarge your social circle--- or exchange it for a new one. Most of us are looking to make regular friends and if possible, true, soul friends. 36

Identify opportunities. We let chances to make friends pass us by every day. 37 Instead of forcing a little small talk with your kindly neighbours, ask them in for a cup of tea and get to know them...You’ll be surprised by how many potential friends there already are in your orbit.

38 Joining a group, club or class is an effective way to meet people. Pursue a skill you are interested in, because then you will have a good time and feel more comfortable to start a conversation.

Allow yourself to be vulnerable （易受伤害的）. 39 What if your overtures （主动表示）are refused? A degree of vulnerability is needed in trying to start friendships. To put it plainly, keeping yourself to yourself isn't going to help you. Letting others in on plans is simple ways to share, which will help build closeness and trust.

Use technology wisely. Social media can be of great help to make friends. Apps can be a good starting point, as can platforms. 40 The more we depend on apps, the less practice we have with the kinds of conversations and experiences that really allow us to create close friendships.

A. Follow our interests.

B. Turn to community for help.

C. Here are some ways to get out there.

D. It can be frightening trying to make friends.

E. But they do not replace personal communication.

F. They're perfect ways of enlarging your social circle.

G. Have the courage to take small steps when opportunities arise.

第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last week, 1 drove to Joe's Hardware to get a few items. Upon returning to my 41 , I noticed a cat underneath and bent down to check. At this point, my wallet fell off—but I didn't notice it was 42 until about an hour later. I returned to the Hardware, asked 43 and tore my car inside out. Nothing. I lost my wallet.

After this fact was understood, 1 was about to call the bank and have them 44 me a new credit card when a little voice inside my head said, “Whoa! 45. Someone must have picked it up. An 46 citizen Just like you. What would she or he do?"

So I held back and 1 was going to give it a day. Then, early that evening, I was surfing the Internet for a new 47 when I heard a knock on the door. There was a man who I did not

Could it be?

After we exchanged greetings, he 49 me my wallet. He found it in the parking lot, thought of dropping it off at Joe's Hardware but 50 to drive over and return it 51

He told me his 52, but I was overcome with emotion and cannot be 100% sure. I think it was David. I offered him a cash reward 53 _ he refused. He was just a regular guy doing the 54   thing.

David, thank you so very much for returning my wallet and reinforcing （加强） my 55 that there are some good and honest people around.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.

David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries 56 （identify） what people ate and 57 diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized （工业化），the population increased and earnings rose, more people began to look on the Western diet as 58 （they） daily diet.

The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil 59 meat. By 60 （cat） these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people arc at 61 （great） risk of non — infectious diseases like diabetes （糖尿病）and heart disease.

62 （unfortunate） when people adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is 63 example where the number of diabetes 64 （caw） has been jumping from less than one per cent to 10 per cent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that 65 （happen ） all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.

第三节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

根据汉语及首字母提示出单词的正确形式,每空只填一词。

66. What loaming s______________（策略）do you and your partner share?

67. People speak in a more polite way in f____________（正式的）situations.

68. I'll have to study hander and get used to being r________________（有责任的）for a lot more.

69. It's not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be a_______________（吸引）to computer games

and online world.

70.1 guess it's because they're a_____________（成年人）and can't understand me.

71. A short f________（航班）from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.

72. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 s___________（雕像），and no one in modem times knew

about them until the 1970s.

73. UTut can you do to make exercise like j___________（慢跑）more enjoyable?

74. An athlete should think about honor and his fans if he is c_______________（竞争）for his country?

75. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental s_____________（力量）that he showed made him

unique.

第四节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据括号内的要求或括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。

76.我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。（用 SVOC结构翻译此句）

77.我们在新建的实验室上化学课。（用分词作定语翻译此句）

78.那边的孩子们正在把东西放在一个圆纸盘里。（用名词短语翻译此句）

79.正因如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。（用It is/was ...that翻译此句；Spanish； Peru）

80.她就在我后面，是吗？（用反义疑问句）

第四部分写作（满分25分）

假定你是高一学生李华，你班计划周末参观市博物馆，请给外教John写信，告知此事并 邀请他参加，内容包括：

1.集合时间和地点；

2.活动的意义（了解我市历史和文化等）；

3.期待John参加。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Li Hua