(新高考)高考英语二轮提分秘籍专题三:完形填空(第二讲)第二节 锻造两把“利剑” 智取语篇层次题 (含详解)
展开利剑一 全篇角度把握语篇层次题
语篇层次是最高的考点层次,也是拉分题,此类试题需要阅读全篇, 站在整个语篇的角度才能选出正确的答案。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(利用首尾呼应关系解题)
完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系,通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息,考生可以更好地解答部分题目。
【典例1】 (2021·浙江1月卷)
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day __42__.We had t 43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked.It may nt seem like a 44.lng way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were n fire.
…
53.Needless__t__say,I suffered a lt.But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 54.survived.I think I am much 55.strnger__ fr having taken part in the prject.
42.A.turB.prject
C.campaignD.curse
【分析】 本题可以利用首尾呼应关系解题。根据文章末尾的“the prject”可知,本篇文章讲述的是作者
某个项目的经历,结合文末信息回到开头题目,可知作者被派去Crnad Natinal Frest是为了一个8天的“项目”。故选B。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(利用文章发展脉络解题)
不同体裁的完形填空在行文结构上各不相同,考生应厘清文章的发展脉络,合理思考推理,及时调整思路,上下求索,捕捉关键信息。
【典例2】 (2021·全国乙卷)
Simply saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh in certain situatins.I was cnsidering this while wrking as a 41.nurse just a few weeks ag.And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different 42.grades f gratitude (感谢).
My thughts were sn __43__.We had a wman patient wh was 44.recvering frm a knee replacement peratin.One afternn, while 45.attempting t get int bed she cllapsed (倒下) frm what was 46.eventually discvered t be a heart attack.The cllapse was disastrus, 47.requiring the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk.But she recvered, thugh 48.slwly,__and was ready fr discharge (出院) after fur weeks.
43.A.brushed asideB.put t the test
C.brught under discussinD.taken int accunt
【分析】 本题可以利用文章发展脉络解题。文章首段提出了一个想法:应有不同的词语表达不同程度的感谢。根据下文,作者叙述了一个患者表达感谢的故事。据此推断,作者在首段提出的想法很快经受了检验。be brushed aside“被漠视”;be put t the test“使受考验,使受检验”;be brught under discussin“被讨论”;be taken int accunt“被考虑进去”。故选B。
利剑二 全篇思考攻克五大易错点
高考是选拔性考试,试题有难度梯度。因此,完形填空中总会有两三道较难题目成为考生取得优异成绩的“拦路虎”。导致这些题目失分的原因主要有以下几点:①解题信息比较隐蔽;②干扰项迷惑性较强;③情感态度较难把握;④惯性思维所致。针对这些题目,考生除了需要具备扎实的语言功底外,还应谨慎小心应对。本讲总结了解答完形填空的五大易错点,旨在让考生遇到此类题目时不要急于求成,要三思而后判。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(因缺乏全篇关联思维而错选)
语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群,而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇,这就要求考生理解整篇文章,抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理,然后进行准确的推理、判断,从而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目,一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答,读完全文后综合考虑再做判定。
【典例3】 (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)
My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41.made little bunny (兔子) cakes fr all its 42.stres thrughut Cleveland.It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr __43__ help during ur spring break,fr which I had n 44.plans beynd listening t my favrite recrds.
43.A.generusB.financial
C.technical D.temprary
【分析】 本题是典型的语篇层次题,只看题目所在的句子我们是无法确定答案的,此类题目需要综合全篇来找线索。根据上文中的“fr three whle days”和下文中的“during ur spring break”可知,这里说的是春假期间,市中心的工厂需要临时找八个孩子来帮忙。generus“慷慨的,大方的”;financial“财务的,金融的”;technical“技术的,专业的”;temprary“临时的,暂时的”。故选D。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(\a\vs4\al(因不能正确区分形/义近词(组)而,错选))
完形填空题选项中经常会出现一些形近词(组)或义近词(组)让考生辨析,因为形式相近或意义相近,无形中增加了难度,如果考生掌握得不好或不着眼于语篇的意义便很容易选错。
【典例4】 (2021·全国甲卷)
“I have 55.matured and I admit respnsibility fr my 56.actins,” he said in the letter.“I cme t yu, __57__, t aplgize fr the damage I had 58.indirectly caused and t ask yu t 59.recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
57.A.hands in pcketsB.nse in the air
C.hat in handD.feet n the grund
【分析】 四个备选项在形式上非常相似,基本都是名词+介词+名词的词组,部分考生很容易因混淆而失
分。本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据空后“ fr the damage”可推测作者的态度是谦卑的,所以选C项hat in hand恭敬地(乞求或请求)。其他选项均不符合语境。hands in pckets双手插兜;nse in the air目中无人;feet n the grund脚踏实地。考生如果完全掌握了这四个词组,很容易选出正确选项。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(因词汇理解障碍而错选)
在完形填空题的设题上,命题者往往还将一些考生平常容易忽视的词汇设置成选项,从而造成考生错选。对于这些词汇,考生在平时必须高度重视,背熟记熟。
【典例5】 (2021·天津3月卷)
“It’s a really great 33.experience fr kids,” said a neighbr in an interview with the lcal newspaper.“Pruitt is certainly prviding a 34.service,__but it’s nt just the bikes.It’s the relatinships in the cmmunity.It’s the __35__ he can make n peple.”
35.A.cmprmiseB.impressin
C.impactD.prgress
【分析】 根据全文内容可知,此处表示Pruitt的行为对人们产生的“影响”,故选C。本题的选择难度在于A选项,“cmprmise 妥协,和解”对于同学们而言是一个相对陌生的词汇,一些考生可能因为词汇积累不够,又不能有效地利用上下文中的提示而失分。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(因不明一词多义或熟词生义而错选)
在最近几年的高考完形填空中,对于一词多义或熟词生义的考查屡见不鲜,这往往也是考生容易忽视的地方。很多考生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思维堵塞,造成了不应有的失分。下面我们选取具有代表性的试题加以分析,以帮助考生熟悉其命题特点,从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”。
【典例6】 (2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)
Our __48__ in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) ears.Apply icing eyes and nse.
49.Remve bunny frm the belt.
48.A.jys B.ideas
C.rlesD.chices
【分析】 根据下文中的“Place cakes n a mving belt.Attach icing (糖霜) the belt”可知,这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具体工作或职责。rle除了表示“角色”外,还可以表示“职责,作用”,因此选C。
【典例7】 (浙江6月卷)
One day I 46.met a frmer classmate f mine wh was 47.making a lt f mney running a sideline (副业).Since his regular jb was 48.bring,__I asked him why he just didn’t d his sideline full-time.He said withut the jb, he wuld __49__ have t much time and wuld just d what I did back in 50.cllege.He said that if he 51.quit the jb, he wuld lse his 52.drive t wrk and succeed.
49.A.luckilyB.hardly
C.hpefullyD.simply
【分析】 根据句意可知,他说如果没有那份工作,他确实会有很多时间。simply“确实,简直”。此处simply这个词属于熟词生义,我们比较熟悉它的义项是“简单地,简朴地”。由此可知正确选项为D项。
eq \a\vs4\al\c1(因惯性思维而错选)
在英语学习中,由于种种原因,如考生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等都有可能令考生产生一些思维定式,即不善于思考,考虑问题不全面,导致误解一些题目,从而抑制思维能力的发展。完形填空解题中因惯性思维而失分常有以下两种情况:
(1)学习单词时受到的思维定式影响
有些考生学习英语单词过于简单化,只记忆中文意思,而不深刻理解实际用法和英汉用法之间的细微差异。例如:表示“成功做某事”,不可以用succeed t d sth来表达。
(2)学习词组或习惯用语时受到的思维定式影响
例如:学习了wait fr这个词组以后,有的考生在做题过程中只要碰到wait,后面要接介词时就毫不犹豫地选择fr。但在“He stpped his car t wait at the red light.”中就不用fr。
【典例8】 (2021·天津3月卷)
Fr Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing t d was __19__ his stlen bike.But when he went bike shpping, he fund few available, which gt him thinking:What if the 20.lack f bikes was COVID-19 related, and what if the persn wh’d taken his bike really needed 21.transprtatin t get t wrk?
19.A.rideB.lck
C.repairD.replace
【分析】 普鲁特作为热衷骑自行车的人,自行车被偷,他首先要做的应该是换一辆自行车,D项“replace”符合语境。故选D。但考生受思维定式影响,可能看到后文的“bike”就下意识地以为选择ride a bike这个固定搭配,从而误选A项。
A
(2021·济南市高三上学期统一考试)
Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washed up n the shre near her hme.She had been __1__ t call n her cmmunity t clean it up, t change the __2__, s she tried t set up an rganizatin called Washed Ashre: Art t Save the Sea.Her __3__ prved quite a success.Here’s hw it __4__.Vlunteers help clean up 300 miles f the shreline.Then, nly __5__ the waste frm the beach clean-up, Angela and many ther vlunteers create sculptures f sea __6__.She explains,“I mean t create sculptures that make peple take a lk and __7__, ‘Hw can there be this much waste n the beach?’__8__, these sculptures will make peple cnsider what they have __9__ in their daily life and realize hw s much plastic ends up in the cean.” S far, abut 10,000 __10__ vlunteers have cllected 21 tns f waste and helped create mre than 70 wrks f art.Fur traveling __11__ have demnstrated the art wrks in 18 places f the cuntry.One f the sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a __12__ hnr.It was admitted int the Natinal Museum f Natural Histry.The Washed Ashre team is nw wrking n the sculpture f a dlphin, with __13__ fr mre sculptures.“Until we __14__ plastic n the beach, the wrk will cntinue.These sculptures are a(n) __15__ fr the clean cean,” Angela says seriusly.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。看到大量塑料垃圾被冲到家附近的海岸上,安吉拉决定成立名为“被冲上岸:拯救海洋的艺术”这一志愿者组织。该组织搜集海岸和沙滩上的塑料垃圾将其制作成雕塑艺术品,并在全国多地展出,其中的作品“海龟”获得了特殊荣誉,被国家自然历史博物馆收藏。
1.A.fferingB.lnging
C.claimingD.hesitating
答案 B [考查语境推断。根据上文可知,Angela从不喜欢看到塑料垃圾被冲上她家附近的海岸;结合下文她建立组织可知,她一直渴望号召她的社区去清理这些垃圾。lng用作动词时意为“渴望”,故B项正确。]
2.A.landscapeB.evaluatin
C.tendencyD.situatin
答案 D [考查语境推断。根据该句中的“t clean it up”可知,Angela一直渴望号召她的社区去清理这些垃圾,以改变这种情况。situatin意为“情况,局面”,故D项正确。A项意为“风景,景色”;B项意为“估计,评价”;C项意为“趋势,倾向”。]
3.A.attemptB.chice
C.fantasyD.instructin
答案 A [考查语境推断。根据上句中的“s she tried t set up an rganizatin”可知,她尽力成立一个组织来改变这种情形;结合下文所述的该组织收集了很多垃圾可推知,此处表示她的尝试结果很成功。]
4.A.beginsB.clses
C.functinsD.finishes
答案 C [考查语境推断。根据下文内容可知,此处表示该组织是如何运转的。functin意为“起作用,正常工作,运转”,故C项正确。]
5.A.submittingB.presenting
C.deliveringD.emplying
答案 D [考查语境推断。根据下文内容可知,Angela和许多其他志愿者仅仅使用了海滩垃圾来制作雕像。D项意为“使用”,故D项正确。A项意为“提交,顺从”;B项意为“展现”;C项意为“递送”。]
6.A.wasteB.flr
C.wavesD.creatures
答案 D [考查逻辑推断。根据该句中的“sculptures f sea”并结合下文中的“Turtle Ocean”“the sculpture f a dlphin”可知,他们仅用海滩塑料垃圾就制作了海龟等海洋生物的雕像,故选D项。]
7.A.rethinkB.remark
C.cnfirmD.annunce
答案 A [考查语境推断。根据该句中的“Hw can there be this much waste n the beach?”可知,她的目的是通过制作这些雕像,让人们重新思考海滩上怎么会有这么多垃圾。故A项正确。]
8.A.GenerallyB.Hpefully
C.FrtunatelyD.Surprisingly
答案 B [考查语境推断。根据该句中的“these sculptures will make peple cnsider”并结合上句中的“mean t”可以判断,但愿这些雕像能使人们思考他们在日常生活中买了什么并意识到这么多的塑料是如何最终流入海洋的,B项意为“有希望地”,故B项正确。]
9.A.achievedB.bserved
C.purchasedD.recmmended
答案 C [考查常识推断。根据该句中的“in their daily life”并结合常识可知,她希望这些雕像能使人们考虑日常购买的东西(是否会最终导致海洋里有很多塑料),故C项正确。]
10.A.devtedB.surprised
C.gratefulD.adventurus
答案 A [考查语境推断。根据该句中的“vlunteers have cllected 21 tns f waste and helped create mre than 70 wrks f art”可知,这些尽心尽力的志愿者们已经收集了21吨垃圾,帮助创作了70多件艺术品。A项意为“忠诚的,全心全意的”,故A项正确。]
11.A.guidesB.managers
C.advertisementsD.exhibitins
答案 D [考查语境推断。根据该句中的“in 18 places f the cuntry”可知,在全国18个地方举行了四场巡回展览,展出这些艺术品。D项意为“展览,展出”,故D项正确。]
12.A.regularB.simple
C.specialD.sensitive
答案 C [考查语境推断。根据下句“It was admitted int the Natinal Museum f Natural Histry”可知,这个海龟艺术品被收入了国家自然历史博物馆;据此可知,它收到了特别的荣誉,故C项正确。]
13.A.plansB.calls
C.elementsD.exchanges
答案 A [考查语境推断。根据该句中的“fr mre sculptures”和下一句话可知,“被冲上岸”团队现在正在制作海豚雕像,并计划制作更多的雕像。故A项正确。]
14.A.get dwn tB.keep away frm
C.run ut fD.end up with
答案 C [考查语境推断。根据语境可知,此处表示用塑料垃圾制作艺术品的工作还将继续,直到我们用完海滩上的塑料。C项意为“用完,耗尽”,故C项正确。A项意为“开始做……,开始认真注意……”。]
15.A.excuseB.appeal
C.praiseD.respnse
答案 B [考查语境推断。根据该句中的“fr the clean cean”可知,这些雕像是对清洁的海洋的呼吁。B项意为“呼吁,恳求”,故B项正确。]
B
(2021·山东中学联盟高三大联考)
The COVID-19 frbade us t explre abrad.My neighbr the Wuest brthers and I decided t tuch treasures __1__ t hme—the Dme Pit—a wrld-class “shw __2__” knwn as Natural Bridge Caverns (NBC) in San Antni.
__3__ t explre the cave, the Wuest brthers expressed interest in ur relatively high-tech gear (设备).We made a(n) __4__ t return t the Dme Pit with Lee White in early May.
As planned, Lee and I __5__ t NBC and int the Dme Pit in early May.__6__ that climbing it was a bigger __7__ than we imagined, we still gave it a try.
Failing twice, we used drnes (无人机 ) t __8__ vides and steadily fasten the rpes arund big stnes.In half an hur,the drne pulled up the rpe.__9__, six f us climbed the rpe ne at a time and went ff int the cave __10__.
The passage was like a valley cnsistently 5 t 6 meters __11__ and 2 t 3 meters in width.While we were in the passages, the Wuest brthers __12__ samples f bat waste t __13__ the bat activity in these passages.
On July 27, we teamed up with the Wuest brthers and ther fellw __14__ t carry ut a prper survey f the newfund passageways.We plan t __15__ the curius spirit as we cntinue t explre ne f the earth’s greatest gelgical wnders.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者探索在家附近的穹顶坑的经历。
1.A.preciusB.available
C.fartherD.clser
答案 D [考查逻辑推断。新型冠状病毒肺炎禁止我们到国外去探险,因此我和邻居决定在家附近进行探索。]
2.A.caseB.rm
C.caveD.hle
答案 C [考查词汇复现。由下文提到的“t explre the cave”可知,此处指的是一个洞穴(cave)。]
3.A.CautiusB.Nervus
C.SeriusD.Eager
答案 D [考查语境推断。由“the Wuest brthers expressed interest”并结合选项可知,此处应该是渴望探索这个洞穴。]
4.A.researchB.plan
C.surveyD.effrt
答案 B [考查语境推断。由下文中的“As planned”可以推测,此处表示“我们制订了一个计划(plan)”。]
5.A.headedB.returned
C.stuckD.accessed
答案 A [考查语境推断。按照计划,我和Lee在5月初去了NBC然后进了穹顶坑。]
6.A.AgreeingB.Perceiving
C.RemindingD.Claiming
答案 B [考查语境推断。意识到(Perceiving)爬它比我们想象得要难,我们仍然试了试。]
7.A.phaseB.treat
C.dealD.mve
答案 C [参见上题解析。]
8.A.cverB.sht
C.sendD.drp
答案 B [考查语境推断。两次失败后,我们用无人机拍摄(sht)录像,并把绳子牢固地系在大石头上。]
9.A.ThenB.Instead
C.TherefreD.Still
答案 A [考查逻辑推断。然后(Then),我们六个人一个一个地爬上绳子,进入洞穴通道。]
10.A.exitB.bttm
C.flrD.passage
答案 D [考查词汇复现。由下文提到的“The passage was like a valley”可知,此处表示进入了洞穴通道(passage)。]
11.A.deepB.lng
C.tallD.wide
答案 C [考查语境推断。通道就像一个5到6米高(tall),2到3米宽的山谷。由“The passage was like a valley”可知,通道不可能只有5到6米长。]
12.A.cllectedB.analyzed
C.srtedD.searched
答案 A [考查语境推断。当我们在通道里的时候,Wuest兄弟收集(cllected)了蝙蝠排泄物的样本,来确定这些通道里蝙蝠的活动年代。]
13.A.markB.date
C.watchD.predict
答案 B [参见上题解析。此处date用作动词,意为“确定年代”。]
14.A.witnessesB.visitrs
C.caversD.hikers
答案 C [考查语境推断。根据上文内容可知,我们探索的是洞穴,因此此处表示与Wuest兄弟和其他洞穴探险者(cavers)合作。]
15.A.valueB.prve
C.take afterD.carry n
答案 D [考查语境推断。我们计划继续(carry n)这种求知精神,继续探索地球上最伟大的地质奇迹之一。]
C
(2021·郑州市二模)
My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years ld.I went frm a kid wh gt everything he asked fr t ne __1__ having nwhere t stay.This change was as __2__ fr my parents as it was fr me.But I wasn’t used t hearing “n” s I __3__ asking.
When asked what I wanted fr my birthday, I said I wanted a vide gaming system.I didn’t knw it was __4__.All I knew was that my friends __5__ them and that I wanted ne t.
On my birthday, I __6__ started pening my present, believing I wuld get what I __7__.But I didn’t.My mm culd tell my __8__ and she started crying.I gave her a __9__ that was bigger than ever.Her tears __10__ me that she was wrking s hard and that she culdn’t __11__ t give me anything I didn’t need.
Frm then n I learned t __12__ the things I had.When I wanted a new iPd, I had t wrk t buy it.I gt a __13__ jb and after wrking fr a mnth every day after schl.
I saved up enugh __14__ t buy it.The feeling f having __15__ smething is ne f the best feelings in the wrld.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父母破产以后,作者的生活发生的变化。
1.A.stillB.hardly
C.evenD.merely
答案 C [考查语境推断。第一句“My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years ld.”提到,作者的父母破产,因此,作者从想要什么就能得到什么的孩子,变成甚至(even)连住的地方都没有的孩子。故选C项。]
2.A.minrB.dramatic
C.effectiveD.exciting
答案 B [考查语境推断。根据上文“My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years ld.”可知,破产这个家庭变故,对作者和其父母都是很“巨大的,突然的(dramatic)”事。故选B项。minr小的; dramatic突然的,巨大的; effective有效的; exciting兴奋的。]
3.A.stppedB.admitted
C.frgtD.kept
答案 D [考查语境推断。根据上文“This change was as ________ fr my parents as it was fr me.”可知,破产对作者和其父母来说都是突然的、巨大的,作者习惯了想要什么就能得到什么,不习惯被拒绝,因此会“不停,一直(kept)”要东西。故选D项。]
4.A.expensiveB.cmplicated
C.unnecessaryD.advanced
答案 A [考查语境推断。根据上文“My parents went bankrupt (破产) when I was seven years ld.”可知,父母破产的时候,作者仅仅七岁,因此,他还不懂有的东西很贵(expensive)。故选A项。cmplicated复杂的; advanced先进的;unnecessary 不必要的。]
5.A.likedB.wned
C.wnD.chse
答案 B [考查语境推断。根据语境及该空前“All I knew was that my friends ”以及该空后“I wanted ne t”可知,“别人拥有(wned),我也要有”,这符合孩子的心理特点。故选B项。]
6.A.cheerfullyB.curiusly
C.impatientlyD.vilently
答案 A [考查逻辑推断。根据“On my birthday”可知,这天是作者的生日,拆礼物应该是“高兴地(cheerfully)”。故选A项。cheerfully兴奋地,高兴地; curiusly好奇地; impatiently不耐烦地; vilently猛烈地。]
7.A.wrked nB.agreed n
C.lnged frD.struggled fr
答案 C [考查语境推断。根据上下文语境及该空前“On my birthday, I ________ started pening my present, believing...”可知,作者在生日的时候高兴地拆礼物,原本相信打开的是自己一直渴望(lnged fr)的礼物。故选C项。wrk n继续工作; agree n 同意; lng fr渴望; struggle fr挣扎。]
8.A.hesitatinB.inncence
C.determinatinD.disappintment
答案 D [考查语境推断。根据上文“believing I wuld get what I ________.But I didn’t.”可知,作者没有得到渴望的礼物,妈妈能够看出他的失望(disappintment)。故选D项。hesitatin犹豫; inncence无辜; determinatin决心; disappintment失望。]
9.A.surpriseB.hug
C.taskD.gift
答案 B [考查语境推断。根据下文“Frm then n I learned t ________ the things I had.”可知,作者从这件事以后,学会了欣赏拥有的东西。由此可知,他理解了妈妈赚钱的不容易,懂得了每一个东西都来之不易。因此,此处指作者给了妈妈一个拥抱(hug)。故选B项。]
10.A.remindedB.prmised
C.persuadedD.warned
答案 A [考查语境推断。根据语境及该空后“she was wrking s hard and that she culdn’t ________ t give me anything”可知,妈妈的眼泪提醒(reminded)了作者,妈妈努力工作,无法给作者买得起一些非必要的东西。故选A项。]
11.A.expectB.fight
C.affrdD.remember
答案 C [考查语境推断。根据上文语境及“give me anything I didn’t need”可知, 妈妈在经济上无法“支付,买得起(affrd)”作者非生活必要的东西。故选C项。]
12.A.selectB.abandn
C.cmpareD.appreciate
答案 D [考查语境推断。根据上文作者过生日想要礼物却没有得到,以及下文“When I wanted a new iPd, I had t wrk t buy it.”可知,这件事让作者明白了每个东西都来之不易,需要好好工作赚钱才能买得起,学会了欣赏(appreciate)自己所拥有的东西。故选D项。]
13.A.dead-endB.part-time
C.demandingD.regular
答案 B [考查常识推断。根据该空后“ wrking fr a mnth every day after schl”可知,作者还在上学,因此,找的工作是兼职的(part-time)。故选B项。dead-end无前途的; part-time兼职的; demanding苛求的; regular定期的,规律的。]
14.A.energyB.time
C.wagesD.fees
答案 C [考查语境推断。根据上文“ I gt a ________ jb and after wrking fr a mnth every day after schl”可知,作者通过兼职工作赚钱,积攒的应该是工资(wages)。故选C项。energy能源; wage工资; fee费用。]
15.A.earnedB.created
C.beatenD.caught
答案 A [考查语境推断。根据上文“I saved up enugh ________ t buy it.”可知, 作者通过自己工作攒钱买到了自己想要的东西,因此应为挣得(earned)。故选A项。]层级二
拉分题目分分抢
新高考完形填空分值虽然有所下降,但是同样不能忽视,仍然是高考的拉分题目,所以对于考生来说,分分都要争,每分都要保,力争得满分。为此要做到两点:一是对于相对简单的句内和句组层次题,不要因为失误而丢分;二是对于相对较难的语篇层次题,也要力争得全分。
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