江苏省淮安市马坝高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期9月质量检测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省淮安市马坝高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期9月质量检测试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， Wh is David?， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
马坝高级中学2022-2023学年第一学期9月份质量检测
高三英语
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man’s sister like?
A. Clubs. B. Museums. C. Concerts.
2. What does the woman like best about the movie?
A. The plot. B. The acting. C. The sound effects.
3. Who is David?
A. A chef. B. A player. C. A reporter
4. Where is the article probably from?
A. In a textbook. B. On a website. C. In a new magazine.
5. What will the two speakers watch together?
A. A folk concert. B. A jazz band playing. C. A rock band Buzz.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is probably the woman’s seat?
A. In 14A. B. In 14B. C. In 15A.
7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Relatives.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the woman attend the staff meeting tomorrow?
A. At 10: 30. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 30.
9. What will be discussed tomorrow?
A. The marketing report. B. The budget report. C. The sales report.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man enjoy at the old house?
A. Listening to stories. B. Playing games. C. Looking at the night sky.
11. What was the woman most interested in about the house?
A. The old paintings. B. The decoration style. C. The previous house owners.
12. What does the man expect the house to be?
A. A holiday home. B. A hotel. C. A museum.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the man ask Mrs. Bromley to come?
A. To check Billy’s homework.
B. To talk about Billy’s exam results.
C. To discuss Billy’s changed behavior.
14. What relation is David to Billy?
A. His father: B. His brother. C. His teacher.
15. What might be Billy’s problem?
A. He lacks sleep. B. He dislikes reading. C. He has few friends.
16. How does the man feel about finding a solution to Billy’s problem?
A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Optimistic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the speaker’s father?
A. A bank clerk. B. A fruit seller. C. A lawyer.
18. What did the speaker do after he sold his shoe business?
A. He had holidays. B. He started farming. C. He moved to a village.
19. How long has the speaker been financing charitable projects?
A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For seven years.
20. What was the speaker’s first finished project about?
A. Building a hospital. B. Opening a school. C. Improving water quality.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Certainly, India is popular in the world for its cultures. It has some museums that are worth visiting.
International Doll Museum
Yes, the museum is claimed to be the best museum in the eyes of its audience in the country. For the popularity, every Indian kid wants to visit it at least once in his/her lifetime. Sure, there are so many collections of the doll from traditional to modern ones. I also displays typical dolls from various cultures worldwide. It opens every day except Monday from 10 am to 6 pm.
Paldi Kite Museum
Have you ever played a kite in your childhood? Kites are more than just toys to play with. They are pieces of art that motivate people to conduct competitions. Hundreds of kites with unique designs and various shapes are displayed in the museum. Besides, visitors can also learn about techniques to fly them. The museum opens 6 days a week and it is closed every Monday. The operational hour is from 10 am to 6 pm.
Indian Museum in Calcutta
The biggest and the oldest museum in India is located in Calcutta, West Bengal. It is simply known as the Indian Museum. The collections are varied with many categories: history, cultures, arts, botany, and more. Sure. for the history lovers, you can visit the history part, where you can watch and enjoy so many artifacts (手工艺品) from Indian ancient kingdoms along with complete descriptions of them. Besides, there are incredible traditional paintings. Most notably, if you think the mummy is only in the Egyptian museum, it is not completely true. The Indian Museum has it as well. The museum opens from 10 am to 5 pm and it is closed every Monday.
Sulabh International Toilet Museum
The museum houses countless toilet collections, starting from the old and ancient toilets to the modern ones. The toilets displayed are coming from 50 countries and the number is predicted to increase. Sure, many of the collections represent the history and cultures of those countries. The museum opens every day from 10: 30 am to 5 pm.
1. Who is International Doll Museum mainly intended for?
A. Students. B. Children. C. Adults. D. Employees.
2. What can visitors specially do in The Indian Museum?
A. Make artifacts. B. Learn to paint. C. See the mummy. D. Grow some plants.
3. If you want to visit a museum on Monday, which would you choose?
A. International Doll Museum. B. Paldi Kite Museum
C. The Indian Museum. D. Sulabh International Toilet Museum.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了印度四个值得参观的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the popularity, every Indian kid wants to visit it at least once in his/her lifetime.(由于受欢迎，每个印度孩子都想在一生中至少去一次)”可知，该博物馆的目标群体是孩子。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Most notably, if you think the mummy is only in the Egyptian museum, it is not completely true. The Indian Museum has it as well.(最值得注意的是，如果你认为这具木乃伊只在埃及博物馆里，那它并不完全是真的。印度博物馆也有)”可知，游客在印度博物馆可以看木乃伊。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The museum opens every day from 10: 30 am to 5 pm.(博物馆每天上午10点半至下午5点开放)”再结合其它博物馆的开馆时间，可知，如果你想在周一参观博物馆，你可以选择Sulabh International Toilet Museum。故选D。
B
Some people say that dogs are man’s best friend, loyal and loveable. In fact, they can be more than just a pet as certain breeds are excellent working dogs too. We know about the amazing help guide dogs give to blind people and, more recently, a new role has been found for the animals—working as therapy dogs in universities.
Research by Washington State University in the US, has found spending time with a dog can help stressed students. Patricia Pendry from the university told the BBC that a study of 300 undergraduates had found weekly hour-long sessions with dogs brought to the university by professional handlers had made stressed students at high risk of academic failure or dropping out “feel relaxed and accepted”. The dogs helped them to concentrate, learn and remember information.
The BBC’s education correspondent Sean Coughlan writes that around 1,000 campuses in the US already use therapy pets and it’s becoming more common in the UK. Fiona Suthers, head of clinical skills at the university, is in charge of the program. She says that five dogs have been introduced to her school after a strict assessment to ensure they had the right temper. But she adds “it’s hard to describe the impact of just having a dog lying down in the corner of a class.”
Student Union education officer Chloe Hutchinson told the BBC that “a lot of students have dogs at home and might be a bit homesick, especially around exam time when it is stressful and they just want their home comforts.” So if you’re a student who’s been working like a dog, but you still feel like you haven’t a dog’s chance in passing your exams, maybe introducing a four-legged friend into your life might be the help you need.
4. What benefit of dogs is not mentioned in the passage?
A. They can be human’s companions. B. They can help students overcome mental illness.
C. They can help the blind. D. They can promote stressed students’ concentration.
5. What’s Fiona Suther’s attitude towards introducing dogs into a class?
A. Unwilling B. Tolerant C. Positive D. Unsure
6. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. You have no advantage over other students. B. You have difficulty in passing the exams.
C. You don’t have a chance to have a dog. D. your dog doesn’t help you pass exams.
7. Where can you read this passage?
A In a popular magazine. B. In an education journal.
C. In a medicine advertisement. D. In a local guide book.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究发现，与狗狗在一起可以帮助压力大的学生，介绍了研究开展的过程以及狗作为治疗宠物能发挥的积极作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Some people say that dogs are man’s best friend, loyal and loveable.(有人说狗是人类最好的朋友，忠诚又可爱)”；“We know about the amazing help guide dogs give to blind people and, more recently, a new role has been found for the animals—working as therapy dogs in universities.(我们都知道导盲犬能给盲人提供惊人的帮助。最近，导盲犬又有了一个新角色——在大学里充当治疗犬)”以及第二段中“Research by Washington State University in the US, has found spending time with a dog can help stressed students. (美国华盛顿州立大学的一项研究发现，与狗狗在一起可以帮助压力大的学生)”可知，B选项“他们可以帮助学生克服精神疾病”没有提到。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fiona Suthers, head of clinical skills at the university, is in charge of the program. She says that five dogs have been introduced to her school after a strict assessment to ensure they had the right temper. But she adds “it’s hard to describe the impact of just having a dog lying down in the corner of a class.”(Fiona Suthers是该大学临床技能主管，负责该项目。她说，经过严格的评估，学校已经引进了五只狗，以确保它们的脾气正常。 但她补充说：“很难描述仅仅让一只狗躺在教室角落里的影响。”)”可推知，Fiona Suther对把狗引入课堂持积极态度。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线词上文“So if you’re a student who’s been working like a dog”以及后文“maybe introducing a four-legged friend into your life might be the help you need”可知，but表示转折，说明所以，如果你是一个学习很努力的学生，但你仍然觉得你很难通过考试，也许介绍一个四条腿的朋友进入你的生活可能是你需要的帮助。故画线句意思是“你很难通过考试”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Research by Washington State University in the US, has found spending time with a dog can help stressed students. Patricia Pendry from the university told the BBC that a study of 300 undergraduates had found weekly hour-long sessions with dogs brought to the university by professional handlers had made stressed students at high risk of academic failure or dropping out “feel relaxed and accepted”. The dogs helped them to concentrate, learn and remember information.(美国华盛顿州立大学的一项研究发现，与狗狗在一起可以帮助压力大的学生。该大学的帕特丽夏·彭德里告诉BBC，一项针对300名本科生的研究发现，专业训犬师带着狗狗们每周进行一小时的训练，这让那些学业失败或退学风险很高的紧张学生“感到放松和被接受”。狗帮助他们集中注意力，学习和记忆信息)”结合文章主要说明了一项研究发现，与狗狗在一起可以帮助压力大的学生，介绍了研究开展的过程以及狗作为治疗宠物能发挥的积极作用。可推知，你可以在一本流行杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
C
Choosing what to wear can be a tricky problem, especially if you’re a fashion victim. Trying to keep up with the latest styles involves regular visits to the shops and sometimes wasting money on expensive designer clothes. But when the fashion changes, these clothes are forgotten in the back of cupboards gathering dust, or just get thrown away.
There are many stores that now offer cheap “fast fashion”—low-price items that imitate the styles of more expensive designer brands. Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non-recyclable materials. This means that items go into landfill or are just incinerated, which is responsible for 20% of the world’s waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions.
This is something the fashion industry is becoming more aware of and has led to a new crop of biomaterials that replace wasteful textiles like cotton and leather. Examples include Piñatex, a leather-like substance made from deserted pineapple leaves. It’s been used in collections by Hugo Boss and H&M. And there’s mycelium, the root structure of mushroom that’s being used to create food, packaging and textiles.
Cotton is a very resource-intense crop to grow. Eleanor Lawrie says “about 15,000 liters of water are required to make one pair of jeans.” So, buying organic cotton is a better choice. And there is also Tencel, also known as Lyocell, a natural product that’s now growing in popularity.
“But creating sustainable textiles is only part of the battle. Buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are the obvious environmentally friendly choices.” said Dr. Richard from Leeds School of Design “I don’t think you should consider buying any item of clothing unless you commit to 30 years.”
8. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. Most people are not good at choosing what to wear.
B. The fashion industry tricks people into buying fashionable clothes.
C. Environmentalists are angry about buying fashionable clothes.
D. The cheap fast fashion industry should be to blame.
9. Which word can replace the underlined word in paragraph 2?
A. Donated. B. Recycled. C. Burnt. D. Stored.
10. What clothes is an environmentalist most likely to buy?
A. Clothes made of cotton. B. Clothes made of mushroom.
C. Clothes made of leather D. Clothes made of Tencel.
11. What can we learn from Dr. Richard Blackburn’s word?
A. Clothes made of cotton will benefit the environment.
B. Don’t buy new clothes unless you make full use of the existing ones.
C. Second-hand clothes can be unhealthy for wearers.
D. Sustainable textiles will solve the environmental problems.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了廉价的快时尚会浪费能源和导致环境污染问题，对此时尚行业也采取了相应的解决办法，如发明新的生物材料等可持续纺织品。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many stores that now offer cheap “fast fashion”—low-price items that imitate the styles of more expensive designer brands. Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non-recyclable materials. This means that items go into landfill or are just incinerated, which is responsible for 20% of the world’s waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions.(现在有许多商店提供廉价的“快时尚”——模仿更昂贵的设计师品牌风格的低价商品。环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，而且其中许多衣服是由不可回收材料制成的。这意味着，垃圾被填埋或直接焚烧，造成了世界上20%的废水和10%的碳排放)”可知，D选项“廉价的快时尚产业应该受到指责”正确。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Environmentalists are angered by the amount of energy involved in making these clothes and that many of them are made from non-recyclable materials. This means that items go into landfill or are just”以及后文“which is responsible for 20% of the world’s waste water, and 10% of carbon emissions”可知，环保人士对制作这些衣服所耗费的大量能源感到愤怒，而且其中许多衣服是由不可回收材料制成的。这意味着，垃圾被填埋或直接焚烧，造成了世界上20%的废水和10%的碳排放。故画线词意思是“焚烧”。A. Donated.捐赠；B. Recycled.回收利用；C. Burnt.燃烧；D. Stored.储存。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“And there is also Tencel, also known as Lyocell, a natural product that’s now growing in popularity.(还有Tencel，也被称为Lyocell，一种天然产品，现在越来越受欢迎)”可知，环保主义者最可能买Tencel做的衣服。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Buying second hand and buying fewer clothes are the obvious environmentally friendly choices.” said Dr. Richard from Leeds School of Design “I don’t think you should consider buying any item of clothing unless you commit to 30 years.”(“买二手衣服和少买衣服是明显的环保选择，”利兹设计学院的理查德博士说，“我认为你不应该考虑买任何一件衣服，除非你承诺要穿30年。”)”可知，不要买新衣服，除非你充分利用现有的。故选B。
D
In a recent study, researchers have suggested that temperature is a major predictor of body size variation. Meanwhile, scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller. Prof Steve Brusatte, a paleontologist(古生物学家) at the University of Edinburgh, suggested that the way in which other mammals(哺乳动物) have previously responded to periods of climate change could offer an insight into humans’ future.
Writing in The Rise and Reign of the Mammals, Brusatte notes that animals in warmer parts of the world today are often smaller than those in colder areas, an ecological principle known as Bergmann’s rule. “Why do they become smaller? It is not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can thus better release extra heat,” he writes. “It is a common way that mammals deal with climate change”.
He added: “That’s not to say every species of mammal would get smaller, but it seems to be a common survival trick of mammals when temperatures change pretty quickly. That does raise the question: if so, might humans get smaller? And I think that certainly makes sense.”
Prof Adrian Lister, of the Natural History Museum in London, said it is commonly believed that the strong relations between temperature and mammal body size may often be down to the availability of food and resources. “We are not really controlled by natural selection,” he said. “If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. We wear clothes, we have got heating, and we have got air conditioning if it is too hot.”
12. What does the recent research find according to Paragraph 1?
A Climate change may cause humans to shrink in size.
B. Human being can’t deal with global climate change.
C. Temperature is the decisive element in human growth.
D. Mankind’s future is similar to that of ancient mammals
13. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. Principles about Bergmann’s rule.
B. Reasons for animals’ smaller size.
C. Ways to deal with climate change.
D. Decline of mammals in number.
14. How does Adrian Lister feel about the recent study?
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Lengthy. D. Pointless.
15. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A job interview. B. A public speech.
C. A science journal. D. A course Book.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了关于气候变化是否影响身体大小的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。第一段主要描述温度与身材大小的关系，根据段中的“ Meanwhile, scientists studying red deer have said that warmer winters in northern Europe and Scandinavia may lead to the body size of these animals becoming smaller. (同时，研究马鹿的科学家们表示，北欧和斯堪的纳维亚地区的冬季变暖可能导致这些动物的体型变小) ”以及后文的相关信息可知，该研究的主要结论是气候变化影响身材大小，且有可能会让身体变小，所以A项“气候变化可能会导致人类身材变小”符合题意。故答案为A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是“Why do they become smaller? It is not entirely understood, but it is probably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative to their volume than bigger animals and can thus better release extra heat(为什么它们变小了？还不完全清楚为什么，但部分原因可能是与体积较大的动物相比，较小的动物具有更高的表面积，因此可以更好地释放额外的热量)”可知，本段主要解释气候变化可能会导致人类身材变小的原因。故答案为B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段“If that was going to happen, you’d need to find large people dying before they could reproduce because of climate warming. That is not happening in today’s world. (如果真的发生这种情况，你就会发现大量的人因为气候变暖而在生育之前死亡。这在当今世界是不可能的)”可知，他并不赞同上述研究的观点，对此表示怀疑。A. Supportive支持的；B. Doubtful怀疑的；C. Lengthy 冗长的；D. Pointless 无意义的，无目标的。故答案为B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了关于气候变化是否影响身体大小的科学研究，从文中的相关描述及文体可知其出处最有可能为：科学期刊（杂志）。故答案为C。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why do people find it so hard to concentrate while studying or working? Perhaps it’s because the distractions (干扰) around are too much to resist. I remember those days before my school exams, when I showed no interest in lessons or assignments. This is because we feel that our work or studies are boring. ____16____
Make the work exciting. Now the general assumption is that the one work in hand is worth a lot less than two other in the bush. ____17____ Psychologists believe that if you are really interested in what you are doing, you will refuse to see the distractions around you! So, to learn to concentrate on work, you first need to make the world exciting.
____18____ The target might be pretty long shot. So try to set a short-term goals, and you get a feeling of achievement each time. Effective goal-setting is a good way to break up your target into shorter goals and ensure that the progress is according to the plan. The drive to achieve the targets and goals set for yourself will keep you focused.
Keep all the distractions away. When you’re working, anything can distract you. So, keep them all away. Tell your friends to call later, and keep the phone away. ____19____ Turn the TV and music player off, and stay as far away from them as possible. Namely, keep all the distracting stuff out of sight.
Reward yourself. Rewards are just as important as anything else! If you have completed your goals, give yourself more than just a pat on the back. Treat yourself to something you feel you deserve. ____20____
A Pay attention to your future.
B. Set long and short-term goals.
C. But why don’t you make it exciting?
D. Tell the people around you to talk softly.
E. Hence, it’s time to get rid of this idea altogether.
F. It is essential that you maintain your focus, so that it gives you an edge over them!
G. This will help you feel compensated for your efforts and push you to realize your goals.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在学习或工作时集中注意力。
【16题详解】
空前说“This is because we feel that our work or studies are boring.(这是因为我们觉得我们的工作或学习很无聊。)”，空后讲了一些在学习或工作时集中注意力的方法，E选项“Hence, it’s time to get rid of this idea altogether.(因此，是时候彻底摆脱这种想法了。)”中的“this idea”指的是前面的“we feel that our work or studies are boring(我们觉得我们的工作或学习很无聊)”，说明了我们不该有前面的想法，而应该按照下文的方法做，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
本段主题句是“Make the work exciting.(让工作令人兴奋。)”，C选项“But why don’t you make it exciting?(但你为什么不让它更令人兴奋呢？)”和主题句一致，且和后文的“So, to learn to concentrate on work, you first need to make the world exciting.(所以，要学会专注于工作，你首先需要让世界变得令人兴奋。)”中的“make the world exciting(让世界变得令人兴奋)”相一致，因此说明了要让工作变得令人兴奋，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段的主题句，根据空后的“The target might be pretty long shot. So try to set a short-term goals, and you get a feeling of achievement each time.(目标可能是长远的。所以试着设定一个短期目标，每次你都会有成就感。)”可知，B选项“Set long and short-term goals.(设定长期和短期目标。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选B。
【19题详解】
空前说“When you’re working, anything can distract you. So, keep them all away. Tell your friends to call later, and keep the phone away.(当你工作的时候，任何事情都可能让你分心。所以，把它们都赶走。告诉你的朋友待会再打来，把电话放远。)”，这是远离干扰的方法，D选项“Tell the people around you to talk softly.(告诉你周围的人轻声说话。)”也是远离干扰的方法，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空前说“If you have completed your goals, give yourself more than just a pat on the back. Treat yourself to something you feel you deserve.(如果你已经完成了你的目标，不要只给自己一些鼓励。用你觉得你值得的东西犒劳一下自己。)”，G选项“This will help you feel compensated for your efforts and push you to realize your goals.(这会让你觉得自己的努力得到了补偿，并推动你实现目标。)”说的是犒劳自己的好处，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆症) last summer. Suddenly, it was difficult for me to accept that the roles were now ____21____ — my mother became my child, and I became her mother. I became ____22____early on, even arguing with her occasionally. ____23____, I was used to this kind of life. Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better. I have learned a lot of life ____24____ from the experience.
My mother reacts very ____25____ to my feelings and that is ____26____ of almost all the Alzheimer’s patients. When I visit her with a busy and tense feeling, she reacts immediately, takes on my mood, and becomes ____27____ and negative. But when I feel cheerful and attentive, she is joyful. This has taught me to pay more attention to my own____28____ when I am with other people.
I was thought I was very tolerant, but in ____29____, my tolerance ran out as soon as someone turned away from what I considered “right”. Through her illness she has developed a childlike tactlessness (不得体). Eating out in restaurants, for example, is a bit _____30_____ when she shouts at the waiter for something or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice. With my mother, I can now really be tolerant.
I have also learned that everything has special _____31_____. When my mother got sick, I didn’t want to _____32_____ my two daughters with it. As my mother’s daughter I was supposed to _____33_____ take on the job. The most wonderful value taking care of my mother through her illness brought about to us may be that my children not only _____34_____ to help me when they sense that I’m feeling _____35_____ , but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative (主动地). It shows me that it’s all worth it.
21. A. divided B. returned C. switched D. defined
22 A. discouraged B. impatient C. disturbed D. awkward
23. A. Gradually B. Luckily C. Finally D. Actually
24. A. tricks B. skills C. lessons D. choices
25. A. casually B. personally C. seriously D. sensitively
26. A. typical B. usual C. ordinary D. common
27. A. crazy B. nervous C. lonely D. curious
28. A. methods B. means C. feelings D. attitude
29. A. reality B. public C. conclusion D. general
30. A. disappointing B. embarrassing C. amazing D. rude
31. A. approach B. feature C. value D. aspect
32. A. participate B. burden C. involve D. engage
33. A. totally B. partly C. willingly D. actively
34. A. decide B. afford C. promise D. offer
35. A. upset B. relaxed C. proud D. exhausted
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲在去年夏天得了老年痴呆症，作者在照顾母亲的过程中自己也学到了很多东西。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我很难接受角色互换了——我的母亲变成了我的孩子，而我变成了她的母亲。A. divided分开；B. returned返回；C. switched转换；D. defined解释。根据后文“my mother became my child, and I became her mother.”可知，因为作者的母亲变成了作者的孩子，而作者变成了她的母亲；由此可知，作者的角色互换了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很早就不耐烦了，甚至偶尔和她争吵。A. discouraged气馁的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. disturbed不安的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“even arguing with her occasionally.”可知，因为作者偶尔和母亲争吵，由此可知，作者很不耐烦了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我习惯了这种生活。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Luckily辛运地；C. Finally最后地；D. Actually实际上。前一句提到，作者对照顾母亲感到不耐烦，甚至争吵，此处需用副词gradually，表示作者已经逐渐地习惯了这种生活。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多人生经验。A. tricks诡计；B. skills技巧；C. lessons经验，功课，教训；D. choices选择。根据前一句“Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better.”可知，作者能更好地应对母亲和出现的情况；由此可知，作者从这段经历中学到了很多人生经验。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲对我的感受反应非常敏感，这几乎是所有老年痴呆症患者的典型特征。A. casually偶然地，随意地；B. personally个人地；C. seriously严重地，严肃地；D. sensitively敏感地。根据后文作者的表现“But when I feel cheerful and attentive, she is joyful.”可知，作者母亲对作者的感受反应非常敏感，所以当作者感到高兴和专注时，母亲是快乐的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. typical典型的；B. usual往常的；C. ordinary普通的；D. common常见的。根据常识可知，对他人的感受非常敏感是老年痴呆症患者的典型特征。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我带着忙碌和紧张的感觉去看她时，她立刻反应过来，就像我一样，变得紧张和消极。A. crazy疯狂的；B. nervous紧张的；C. lonely孤独的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“tense feeling”可知，作者紧张时，母亲也跟着紧张。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这教会了我，当我和别人在一起时，要更加注意自己的感受。A. methods方法；B. means手段；C. feelings感受；D. attitude态度。根据前文“My mother reacts very …to my feelings”可知，作者通过这段经历，学会了和别人相处时，要更加注意自己的感受。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我很宽容，但实际上，一旦有人背离我认为“正确”的东西，我的宽容就会耗尽。A. reality现实；B. public大众，社会；C. conclusion总结；D. general将军。承接前文，此处需用in reality“实际上”，表示实际情况。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，外出就餐时，如果她对服务员大喊大叫，或者大声谈论邻桌的人，那就有点尴尬了。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文“when she shouts at the waiter for something or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice.”可知，因为外出就餐，妈妈对服务员大喊大叫，或者大声谈论邻桌的人，这会让人感到尴尬。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也认识到，每件事都有特殊的价值。A. approach方法；B. feature特点；C. value价值；D. aspect方面。根据后文“The most wonderful value taking care of my mother through her illness…”可知，此处指每件事都有特殊价值。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲生病的时候，我不想让我的两个女儿承受这个负担。A. participate参加；B. burden使负担；C. involve涉及；D. engage从事。根据后文“As my mother’s daughter I was supposed to … take on the job. ”可知，因为作者照顾自己的母亲，不想给自己的女儿们带来负担。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为我母亲的女儿，我应该完全承担起这份工作。A. totally完全地；B. partly部分地；C. willingly 愿意地；D. actively积极地。因为作者是母亲的女儿，她不想给自己的女儿增加负担，所以作者完全承担了照顾自己母亲的工作。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病期间照顾她给我们带来的最美妙的价值可能是，我的孩子们不仅在我感到疲惫时主动提供帮助，而且他们主动照顾我的母亲。A. decide决定；B. afford提供，买得起；C. promise承诺；D. offer主动提出。根据后文“but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative (主动地)”可知，作者的女儿们主动提出照顾作者的母亲。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. upset不安的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud骄傲的；D. exhausted疲惫的。由后文“but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative (主动地)”可知，在作者疲惫时，作者的女儿们主动提出帮忙照顾作者的母亲。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白出填入适当的内容（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhaigou, a scenic area on the UNESCO World Heritage list, fully reopened on October 1, 2021 after sustaining serious damage ____36____ (cause) by the earthquake. Jiuzhaigou was closed ____37____ (temporary), following the earthquake which caused 25 deaths and more than 400 ____38____ (injure).
In the aftermath of the quake, the Nuorilang Waterfall collapsed. ____39____ (stand) 24.5 meters tall, it is China’s widest waterfall at 270 meters ____40____ (wide) and ____41____ (attract) more than 8 million tourists during the past few decades.
After two years of reconstruction, 85% of the natural sights in Jiuzhaigou reopened in 2019, ____42____ entrance ticket costs 169 yuan ($26), down ____43____ its normal price of 220 yuan. After its full reopening on Tuesday, the 169-yuan entrance fee would remain for some time.
There was a big crowd of visitors during this weekend. ____44____ (view) the landmark sights, many visitors felt the scenic area looked as beautiful as ever. “The Sparkling Lakes and the friendly local Tibetans _____45_____ I saw 12 years ago still remain the same.” said Hong Shuang, a middle-aged visitor from Chengdu.
【答案】36. caused
37. temporarily
38. injuries
39. Standing
40. width 41. has attracted
42. whose 43. from
44. Having viewed
45. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了九寨沟自然保护区在经历了地震后重新对外开放，很多游客认为九寨沟仍和以前一样美丽。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由地震导致的持续严重破坏。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语damage构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填caused。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：地震造成25人死亡，400多人受伤，九寨沟暂时关闭。修饰动词close应该用副词temporarily，作状语。故填temporarily。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：地震造成25人死亡，400多人受伤，九寨沟暂时关闭。此处作宾语，表示“受伤”应用名词injury，结合上文25 deaths and more than 400可知用复数形式。故填injuries。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：瀑布高24.5米，宽270米，是中国最宽的瀑布，在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。分析句子结构可知stand在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语waterfall构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Standing。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：瀑布高24.5米，宽270米，是中国最宽的瀑布，在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。结合句意表示“多宽”短语为at width。故填width。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：瀑布高24.5米，宽270米，是中国最宽的瀑布，在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。根据后文during the past few decades可知为现在完成时，主语为waterfall，助动词用has。故填has attracted。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经过两年的重建，九寨沟85%的自然景观于2019年重新开放，门票价格从正常的220元降至169元（26美元）。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词85% of the natural sights in Jiuzhaigou，先行词在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：经过两年的重建，九寨沟85%的自然景观于2019年重新开放，门票价格从正常的220元降至169元（26美元）。结合句意表示“从……降至……”可知短语为down from。故填from。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在参观了这些标志性的景点后，许多游客觉得这个景区和以前一样美丽。分析句子结构可知view在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语visitors构成主动关系，且表示动作的完成，应用having done形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having viewed。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我12年前看到的波光粼粼的湖泊和友善的当地藏族人依然如旧。”来自成都的中年游客洪爽说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The Sparkling Lakes and the friendly local Tibetans，先行词在从句中作宾语，既有人又有物，只能用that引导。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 2021年10月15日，联合国召开了生物多样化会议。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请向出席会议代表Mr. Smith 写一封邀请函，请他来给你校学生做报告。
内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 告知时间，地点；3. 告知Mr. Smith你们想知道的内容。
注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
2. 写作词数应为80左右；
3. 参考词汇：联合国生物多样化大会 UN Biodiversity Conference
Dear Mr. Smith,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
We are eager to know something about the UN Biodiversity Conference held on October 15, 2021. We know that you are one of the attendants, so you are sincerely invited to deliver a speech to us.
The speech is going to be held in the conference hall in our school on this Saturday morning. We really want to know what a difference biodiversity makes to our living conditions. Besides, you are really expected to give us some practical suggestions on how to make contributions to biodiversity.
We would appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us a wonderful speech. We are looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2021年10月15日，联合国召开了生物多样化会议。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请向出席会议代表Mr. Smith 写一封邀请函，请他来给你校学生做报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：lecture→speech
渴望：long for→be eager to
精彩的：great/ splendid→wonderful
此外：furthermore→besides
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We know that you are one of the attendants, so you are sincerely invited to deliver a speech to us.
拓展句：You are sincerely invited to deliver a speech to us because we know that you are one of the attendants.
【点睛】[高分句型1] We know that you are one of the attendants, so you are sincerely invited to deliver a speech to us. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, you are really expected to give us some practical suggestions on how to make contributions to biodiversity. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tim Robinson, a former junior officer of the British Army, was on holiday in Bridport, Dorset, a town in England. While enjoying a walk down the beach, Tim slipped on a piece of seaweed lying in the sand and fell, breaking his leg.
Unfortunately, Tim did not bring his cell phone with him when he left for his walk. No one was in site, but as Tim lay helpless he remembered his military training and tried to think about what was around to help him. After struggling around on the beach, the pain became too much to handle. He stopped and thought about what to do.
With no phone and no one around, and with his leg hurting greatly, Tim had a decision to make. He could either continue this way in pain and hope that someone happened to see him, or he could try something else. It didn’t matter that his leg had made him partially immobile, Tim still had the ability to crawl (爬行), and so he did.
The choice was easy, but the crawl was tough. Tim told the Daily Mail, “After I crawled to about a mile-and-a-quarter away from the car park, I started flashing my torch in SOS and spinning it over my head to create a Buzz-Saw signal which is a way of attracting helicopters in the armed forces.”
No one seemed to be around. At least, no one could read Tim’s signals for help. Once again, he had to either stay where he was and wait for help or get moving. In his mind he had no choice. There was no response to begin with, so he crawled for five minutes and covered about 50 meters before making the same signal three times. Most people couldn’t imagine crawling for any distance with a broken leg, but Tim wasn’t about to give up.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tim finally got a response from the distance.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tim’s condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One possible version
Tim finally got a response from the distance. He was excited to see a torch flashing back. It was his wife shining the torch in response to his signal. Thankfully his wife knew something must have been wrong and went looking for her husband. She kept moving toward her husband, shining her light. All the while, Mrs. Robinson called for help. As they got closer to each other she waited anxiously for help to arrive. She had no idea how hurt her husband actually was.
Tim’s condition was worse than Mrs. Robinson thought. Tim’s broken leg hurt increasingly worse and was at risk of infection. He needed medical care immediately. Luckily, the ambulance finally showed up. After checking his leg, the medical workers couldn’t believe what he had put himself through. This man had crawled such a long distance after suffering such a wound. If it hadn’t been for his training in the army, he might not have made it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了退伍军官Tim Robinson 独自在海边散步，不小心踩到水草滑倒在地，摔伤了腿。不幸的是，他既没有带手机，也无人可以求救。他利用之前的部队知识进行自救，经过多次不懈的尝试只能选择爬行，并利用手电筒发出求救信号。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“蒂姆终于得到了来自远方的回应。”可知，第一段可描写是谁给Tim做出回应，是如何回应的，又是如何找到Tim的。
②由第二段首句内容“蒂姆的情况比罗宾逊太太想象的还要糟糕。”可知，第二段可描写Tim的伤情，得到的救助和医护人员感慨Tim的坚强意志。
2.续写线索：妻子回应——妻子找到Tim——Tim的伤情——救护车到来——感慨Tim的坚强意志
3.词汇激活
行为类
①照亮手电筒：shine the torch/light up the flashlight
②接近：get close to/come near to
③出现：show up/turn up
情绪类
①激动：be excited/be thrilled
②焦急：anxiously/fretfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] After checking his leg, the medical workers couldn’t believe what he had put himself through. (由what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If it hadn’t been for his training in the army, he might not have made it. (由if引导条件状语从句和虚拟语气)

听力答案：1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CBABA