(新高考)高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练解密05《形容词和副词》（2份打包，教师版+原卷版）

这是一份(新高考)高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练解密05《形容词和副词》（2份打包，教师版+原卷版），文件包含新高考高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练解密05《形容词和副词》教师版doc、新高考高考英语二轮复习讲义+分层训练解密05《形容词和副词》学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共61页， 欢迎下载使用。

解密05形容词和副词




【命题趋势】
1. 对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。
2. 形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。
3. 从高考来看，主要考查：形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形 容词等。
【名师指导】
形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形
容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当设空处作状语时，首
先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。

考向1 形容词、副词的比较等级


一、平级比较
1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两
部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】
as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如：
☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。


①Believe it or not，swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight.
A. a way as good B.as a good way
C. as a way good D.as good a way
【答案】 D
【解析】 考查固定短语。as...as表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方式有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＂等。
②—It’s getting dark, but Mr. Chen is still at his office.
—No surprise. Who else can work as _______(hard) as him?
【答案】hard
【解析】句意：——天黑了，但是陈先生还在办公室。——不奇怪，还有谁像他一样那么努力工作呢？此处用Who else can work as hard as him表示Mr. Chen工作最卖力。
二、比较级
1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great deal等。
☞He is much taller than Yao Ming.
他比姚明高多了。
☞The book is better by far than that one.这本书比那本书要好得多。
2. 比较级的常见结构：
（1）“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。
☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。
（2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级
①more “比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词
☞I have more news books than my cousin.
☞He has more milk than I .
②less “比……少”，后接不可数名词
☞He has less water than me.
③fewer“比……少”，后接复数名词
☞They have fewer flowers than we .
3. 比较级的特殊结构
（1）The more…,the more…表示“越……,就越……”(more代表比较级)
☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
☞The happier you are, the more friends you will make.
你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。
2.“比较级+比较级”和“more and more+多音节词原级”表示“越来越……”
☞Our school is cleaner and cleaner.
我们的校园越来越干净。
☞Our city becames more and more beautiful.
我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
☞The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4. “no +比较级+than”结构表示“和……一样不……”
“not +比较级+than”结构意为“不及”，表示前者不如后者
☞You are no taller than I. 你和我一样矮。
☞My handwriting is not better than yours. 我的书法没有你的好。

①（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are____68___ (high) than they actually are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。

②（2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th.
【答案】lower
【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。
③（2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
④ →—How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A. even much interesting B. far more interesting
C. so far interesting D. far from interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“than I expected”可知，此处运用比较级more interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。
⑤My brother is much _____ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.
A. worse B. worst
C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我哥哥比我更擅长网球。他赢了我们之间的所有比赛。根据than可知此处应用比较级，排除BD两项；结合句意可知应用good的比较级better，故选C。
三、最高级
1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。
☞The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
☞I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
2. 最高级意义的表达法
①the +最高级+比较范围
☞This apple is the biggest of the five.
②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数
☞I have never read a better book than this.

③ 比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋anyone else
比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词
eg: 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)
①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.
②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.
③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.
④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.
⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class.
④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
☞There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
☞—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
你对他在会议上说的满意吗？
—No. It couldn’t have been worse.
不，不能再差了。

① —The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?
—Too much dust. We can’t have 　　　　 at this time of the year.
A. a worst day B. a worse day
C. a nicer day D. a best day
【答案】B
【解析】句意:"天气不适合远足,是吗?""是的,灰尘太多。这是我们一年中这个时候经历的最糟糕的一天。"否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
② She really impressed me a lot for I had never heard 　　　voice than hers.
A. the more beautiful B. a most beautiful
C. a much beautiful D. a more beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:她的确让我印象深刻,因为我从来没有听过比她的声音更优美的声音。"否定词+比较级"相当于最高级的含义。
【巧学妙记】
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀
1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as... as永不离；
as... as加not，只言两者是同一，
若是not so... as，后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；
②同级比较一般用as... as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so... as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。

考向2 倍数表达法


表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
☞This building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one.
这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
☞The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
☞After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.
自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。


① When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.
A. twice the size of that one B. twice as a large town as that
C. twice as larger as that one D. twice as larger a town as that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
②Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.
A.as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D.as twice much as
【答案】B
【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
③My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice________expensive.
A.as B. so
C. too D. very
【答案】A
【解析】 考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。

考向3 –ing形容词和-ed形容词


1. 以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人……的”，常作定语；主要用于说明事物，
表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
2. 以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）……的”，常作表语；通常用于说明人，不
用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
encourage 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
astonishing令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的
surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised感到好奇的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
frightening令人害怕的 frightened害怕的
terrifying令人恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的
puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled感到困惑的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
tiring 令人厌倦的 tired感到厌烦的
amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的
boring 令人讨厌的 bored感到厌烦的
exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到激动的
touching 触动人心的 touched感动的
embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的
☞He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
☞He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。
☞The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
☞The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
☞a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
☞an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)

①Seeing a stranger with a knife in his hand, the little girl stood under the tree, ______ out of her mind.
A. frightened B.be frightened
C.to be frightened D. frightening
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句子结构得知空及后面的部分是形容词短语作状语，表状态。再根据句意“当这个小女孩看到一个陌生人手里拿着刀的时候，她站在树底下，吓得（frightened受惊的，害怕的）魂不守舍。”可知A项符合语境之意。而D项frightening意为“令人恐惧的”； B项结构不对；C项不定式可作结果状语，但表没预料到的结果，此处表结果也是必然的结果（应该用分词，也就是A（过去分词）和D（现在分词）项的形式，但这两个词现在通常把它们看作形容词，常根据形容词的意思去区别。）故选A。
②They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story ________ (interest) and attractive.
【答案】interesting
【解析】语境表示“使故事听起来有趣和有吸引力”，故此处要用形容词interesting“有趣的”。
③What followed was a ________ (touch) scene.
【答案】touching
【解析】语境表示“随后发生的是感人的一幕”，这里要用-ing形容词touching“感人的，动人的”。

考向4 词类转换


一、形容词变副词

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，―元(e)去e加，―辅(y)改i加，le结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：quick—quickly; true—truly; happy—happily; possible—possibly
具体规则如下：
1. 一般情况下直接加―ly，如：
recent—recently polite—politely
sad—sadly immediate—immediately
2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：
true-truly due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：
polite—politely wide—widely
wise—wisely nice—nicely
3. 以―个y结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将―y改成―i，再加―ly，如：
happy—happily heavy—heavily
angry—angrily busy—busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：
dry—dryly shy---shyly
4. 以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：
economic—economically basic—basically
scientific—scientifically automatic—automatically
energetic—energetically
5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：
simple—simply considerable—considerably
terrible—terribly gentle—gently
possible—possibly probable—probably
元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：
dull—dully shrill—shrilly
需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：
friendly people motherly care lovely dog
monthly exam heavenly peace a manly sport
二、形容词后缀
1. －able 以“－able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：
（1）v.＋able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以（被）……的”、“适 合于……
的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。
reliable（可以依靠的） drinkable（可以饮用的 ） eatable（可食用的）
（2）n.＋able→adj. 这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”。
valuable（有价值的） reasonable（ 有道理的） comfortable（舒适的）。
2. －al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。 不过，有些“－al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性 ，
并非以这种方式构成形容词。“－al”意为“属于……的”“有……特性的”。 如：actual，medical等。
3. －ful 这一后缀有两种情况：
(1)加在名词之后构成形容词，表示“充满……的”“有……性质的”，如beautiful,colourful,
helpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。
(2)加在动词之后，所构成的形容词意为“易于……的”，如forgetful。
4. －ical “－ical”同“ic”一样附加在名词或词干后构成形容词，意为“……的”、“……似的 ”、“与……
有关的”，如physical,political,practical,technical等。
注意：
(1)有些形容词的词尾可能是“－ic”和“－ical”并存，且可以互相替代，但这不是说两者就没 有任何区别。一般来说，词尾“ic”与词根的关系比较密切，而词尾“ical”与词根的关系比较含糊，一般作 “与……有关的”解。 请比较：an electric light（电灯），electrical engineering（电气工程）；histo ric意为“历史上有名气的”，historical则意为“关于历史的”。
(2)以“ic”结尾的形容词，其相应副词 则往往是pacifically,scientifically。
5. －ive “－ive”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”、“具有……性质的”等。如：native,
active,passive,attentive,expensive。
6. －less “－less”加在名词、动词后，表示“无”、“缺”。
7. －（i）ous 该形容词后缀意为“充满……的”、“具有……特征的”，加在名词、动词和形容词 之后。 例如：curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。

①(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅰ) The title will be ________ （offical）given to me at a ceremony in London.
【答案】officially
【解析】修饰动词given应用副词。
②(2015·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 　1　(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 　2　most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 　3　(able) to “air condition” a house without 　4　(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 　5　(slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough   　6　(cool) the house during the hot day:   　7　the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle    　8　(go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 　9　(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 　10　thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
1. built【解析】the adobe dwellings与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
2. the【解析】根据下文的most可知，这里是形容词的最高级，所以用the。
3. ability【解析】根据上文的their可知此处应用名词。
4. using【解析】without是介词，后面接动名词。
5. slowly【解析】slowly副词修饰动词短语give out。
6. to cool【解析】adj. +enough +to do sth.意思是“足够……以至于……”。
7. at【解析】at the same time固定短语，意为“同时”。
8. goes【解析】这句话讲的是一个事实，所以用一般现在时。主语为单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。
9. natural【解析】形容词修饰后面的名词。
10. how【解析】thick是形容词，用how修饰形容词，表示墙需要有多厚。

难点剖析



意义有别的同根副词
hard努力地 hardly几乎不
near附近 nearly几乎,将近
high 高 highly高度地
most 大多数 mostly 主要地
deep深入地 deeply深深地
wide 广阔地 widely广泛地
late迟 lately最近，近来
close 靠近 closely密切地
free自由地 freely 免费地
just 正好 justly 公正地

检测训练



题组一 真题在线
1.（2020·山东卷·语法填空）. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
2.（2020·天津二卷·单项填空）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.
A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious
3.（2020·新课标I卷·语法填空）. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70.its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4.（2020·新课标Ш卷·语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
5.（2020·天津卷一·单项填空） With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.
A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally
6.（2020·新课标I卷·语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
7.（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空） 66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
8.（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
9.（2020·新课标Ш卷·语法填空） As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
10.（2020·新课标I卷·短文改错）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
11. （2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错） I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
12.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people __________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
13.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
14.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
15.（2019·新课标II卷·短文改错）First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
16.（2019·新课标II卷·短文改错）Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …
17.（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
18.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.
A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
19.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in trouble.
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
20. （2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
21. （2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxious D. ready
22. （2018·浙江卷·语法填空）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
23.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.
A. excited B. worried
C. moved D. tired
24.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in trouble.
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
25.（2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
26. （2018·浙江卷·语法填空）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
27. (2017·全国新课标卷Ⅰ) However, he _______ (care) not to go to extremes.
28.（(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅱ) Steam engines 　were used　(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 　6　(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
29.(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅱ) The Central London Railway was one of the most 　10　(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
30.（(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅲ) I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 　10　(certain) fun but the lifestyle
is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."
31.（2016·上海卷·语法填空）Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35) ___________(good)
your performance will be.
32. (2016·全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 　 　(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
33.（(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅲ) They will also the best and worse years in my life.
______________
34.（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.
A. little more B. no more
C. much more D. many more
35.（2016·江苏）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most __________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous
C. original D. arbitrary
36.（2016·浙江）In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent
C. abstract D. universal
37.（2015·浙江）Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.
A. steadily B. instantly
C. formerly D. permanently
38.（2015·浙江）Listening is thus an active, not a________, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
A. considerate B. sensitive
C. reliable D. passive
39.（2015·四川）Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A. amaze B. amazing
C. amazed D. to amaze
40.（2015·四川）Andy is content with the toy. It is __________ he has ever got.
A. a better B. the better
C. a best D. the best
41.（2015·福建）It was________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A. careless B. considerate
C. patient D. generous
42.（2015·江苏）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive B. complicated
C. conscious D. crucial
题组二 名校模拟
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive B. complicated
C. conscious D. constant
2. More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to ______ get to a library.
A. accidentally B. physically
C. voluntarily D. appropriately
3. Courage, according to some successful persons, is as 　　　　 to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so.
A. accessible B. alternative
C. essential D. commercial
4. Among ______ writers in the world, only a few will become famous later on in life, and ______writer is Mo Yan, who has received the Nobel Prize for literature recently.
A.so much; such a B. many such; such one
C.so many; one such D.so many; such one
5. I have never heard such an _____story, which really makes me ___________.
A. interested; exciting B. interesting; excited
C. interesting; to excite D. interested; to excite
6. The factory produced ______ in 2014 as the year before.
A. twice as many cars B. cars twice as many
C. twice more cars D. twice so many cars
7. —How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was________than I expected.
A.even much interesting B.far more interesting
C.so far interesting D.far from interesting
8. My brother is much _____ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
9. —The scarf is a real bargain.
—Why not take them two? They are beautiful and this one is _______ than that one.
A.no more expensive B.more expensive
C.most expensive D.so expensive
10. —What do you think of the boy’s painting?
—I’ve never seen a person with ________ sense of art.
A. the better B. a better
C. a good D. the best
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a man who had four sons. Never 　1　they stop quarrelling with one another. He was always telling them how much 　2　(easy) life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided to show them 　3　he meant.
He called all the sons together and put a 　4　(tight) tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them.
"Can you break that ? " he asked the youngest son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but 　5　he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.
The father required each son in turn 　6　(try) to break the bundle, but 　7　of them could do it . Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks.
" Now try, " 　8　(say) the father. The boys broke the sticks easily in their hands.
"Do you see what I mean ?" the father asked. "if only you stand together no one can hurt you . If you all disagree 　9　whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you. " United we stand 　10　(divide) we fall.

Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Going on 30. The story is about an 13-year-old girl who is eager to be an adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful face but a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome guy she likes. Then the magical thing happens in, and she gets everything. But she feels confusing, because her life changes total. I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age. But now, when I looked back on it, I think we should value what we have. Every stage of life have its happiness, so there is no need skip any stage.
2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查形容词副词情况

词性
年份
形容词 副词（6年13考）
(2019·全国I卷）
poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
final最终的→finally终于
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
huge巨大的→hugely极度；非常，深深地
(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）
actual真实的→actually实际上
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷）
fair相当大的→fairly相当地
(2017·全国III卷）
certain确定→certainly无疑，确定
(2016·全国I卷）
official正式的→officially正式地
(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国I卷）
regular有规律的→regularly有规律地
(2016·全国Ⅱ卷）
gradual逐渐的→gradually逐渐地

(2015·全国Ⅱ卷）
slow慢的→slowly缓慢地
(2014·全国Ⅱ卷）
sudden突然的→suddenly突然


年份

词性


名 词 / 动 词 形 容 词
（6年10考）
(2019·全国I卷）
wonder奇迹→wonderful极好的，绝妙的
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
tradition传统→traditional传统的
(2018·全国I卷）
energy精力；能量→energetic精力充沛的
(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）
globe全球→global全球的
(2017·全国I卷）
care小心，谨慎→careful小心，谨慎
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷）
success成功→successful成功的
(2015·全国Ⅱ卷）
nature自然→natural自然的
(2014·全国I卷）
patience耐心→patient有耐心的
(2014·全国I卷）
amaze使惊奇→amazing令人大为惊奇的
(2014·全国Ⅱ卷）
disappoint使失望→disappointed失望的

形容词转换为副词时易错点有

absolute →absolutely
extreme →extremely
honorable→honorably
gentle→gently
peaceful→peacefully
terrible→terribly
warm→warmly
annual→annually
basic→basically
whole→wholly
wise→wisely
real→really
true→turly
full→fully
comfortable→comfortably















2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查形容词副词情况

1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷）They also shared with us many ______________________（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were _______________________（huge）popular with tourists.
2. Her years of hard work have ______________________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
3. (2019·全国I卷） We are so proud of her. It's _______________________ (wonder）.
4.(2019·全国III卷）the illusion(错觉) that populations are _______________________ (high) than they actually are.
5.(2018·全国I卷） it's always_______________________(energy).
6.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total_______________________(globe) fertilizer consumption.
7.(2018·全国III卷）.He screams the _______________________(loud)of all.
8.(2018·全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel___________________ (challenge).
9.(2017江苏，29)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart-phones defeated _______________(convention)PCs in sales.
10.(2016浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend_______________ more in the coming years.
11.(2015安徽，26)I'm so______________ (gratefully)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
12.(2015福建，23)It was______________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
13.(2015湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______________ (punctually).
14.(2015湖北，28)I don't think what he said is______________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
15.(2015江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and______________ (comprehension) review of the case.
16.(2015四川，7)Andy is content with the toy. It is the______________ (good) he has ever got.
17.(2015陕西，14) ______________more learned a man is, ______________more modest he usually becomes.
18.(2014大纲全国，27)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the______________ (good)possible education.
19.(2014福建，24)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ______________ (efficiency)way of reaching target customers.
20.(2014安徽，27)My good performance in the job interview left me______________(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
21.(2014湖北，27)What was so______________ (impress)about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
22.(2014湖北，28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a______________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.
23.(2013课标II,9)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a______________ (good)one is put forward, we'll make do with it.
24.(2013天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are______________ (meaningful) things to do.
25.(2013辽宁，33)This is by far______________ (inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.
26.(2013安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now twice______________ large as what it was .
副词考查
1.(2016浙江，13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______________ (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.
2.(2015安徽，31)They gave money to the old people's home either______________ (personal) or through their companies.
3.(2015湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is______________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
4.(2015浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ______________ (former) alive.
5.(2014浙江，13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others______________(blind)
6.(2014大纲全国，34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ______________saw his family.
7.(2014安徽，33)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and , ______________,supply more jobs.
8.(2014湖北，29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said______________ (sharp),"Don't be so mean," pointing a finger of warning at her.
9.(2013课标1,25)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still______________ (little)cook dinner.
10.(2013福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ______________ (afford) priced bikes
11.(2013 浙江，6)If we leave right away, ______________ (hope)we'll arrive on time.
12.(2013辽宁，27)Everything seemed to be going______________ (smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.