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    高中英语新高考语法填空精选练习(共九大题,附参考答案)

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    这是一份高中英语新高考语法填空精选练习(共九大题,附参考答案),共5页。

    新高考英语语法填空精选练习

    班级       考号        姓名       总分    

    一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    You might have heard of the word game Wordle. The online puzzle has become so popular that some people cannot go ____56____ day without it. By November 1, 2021, only 90 people ____57____ (play) Wordle but within two months, that number had grown to 300, 000. Social media users helped grow the ____58____ (popular) of the game.

    Wordle can be played once per day. It is very simple and that may be ____59____ it spreads so quickly. It contains just 30 empty squares ____60____ (appear) under the name “WORDLE.” Players get six chances to guess a five-letter word that has been chosen by the game ____61____ that day. The goal is to guess the word in the least number of ____62____ (try). To start, players enter a real word, ____63____ letters then turn different colors to provide clues about the word. A green letter means the letter is in the word ____64____ is in the right position. Yellow means the letter appears in the word but is in the wrong place while a gray letter means it does not appear in the word at all.

    Originally, the game _____65_____ (create) to activate office atmosphere by Josh Wardle, a New York software engineer.

     

     

     

     

    二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    I used to frequently visit an old age home____56____(manage) by the little sisters of the poor in our city Hyderabad. A. P. India. There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien in his late____57____(eighty). He served the Indian army and retired. He has one son who is well educated and also married.

    Mr. Kurien felt down with the life in his house____58____decided to move into this old age home here in Hyderabad. We both began to share a lot of thoughts whenever we met and slowly it was a____59____(day) affair that I used to spend some time with him discussing what he was doing in the army, camp fun etc. ,____60____he used to share with lots of joy.

    I used to carry with me some snacks which we both used to sit under a tree and eat I saw him really very happy in my____61____(present). One day he told me with tears in his eyes “I really found a very good friend in you. I feel like____62____(live) some more years to spend happy time with you.

    As we departed, I told him, “Do not worry. We will have enough time together in the future. ” I had an official meeting and could not go to the old age home the next day. The day after when I reached the home, his room____63____(lock). I enquired and found that he was no more. He died____64____very night we both met last.

    I really miss him. I have not given him anything worthwhile except_____65_____I used to listen to his words and share his thoughts.

     

     

     

     

    三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    A loyal Liverpool Football Club fan is always making sure to cheer on his beloved team whenever they play and thanks   56    a letter from his loving older brother, the team was recently able to return the favor.

    Ian, a Liverpool City native,   57    hoped his hometown soccer team would do something special for his brother David,    58    (write) a letter to the club about David’s condition. Since David was starved of oxygen as an infant, he developed differently than other kids. Though David struggled   59    (academic), his enduring loyalty to Liverpool FC never left him, and he is well known in the community as being a great kid and a passionate fan.

    David is a season ticket holder who    60     (try) to go and see Liverpool play as many times as he can. He could never have expected that one of the    61   (great )members of the team would go to see him while he was at work.

    Liverpool FC defender Virgil Van Dijk,    62     (consider)to be the best defender and one of the best players in the world, visited David’s place of work to give him the surprise of a lifetime:    63   trip to Liverpool FC’s training ground to meet the team.

    NOT only that, Van Dijk presented David with   64    (ticket )for all the rest of the game to make sure they had his support from the stands for every one of the 25    65    (remain) games this season.

     

     

     

     

    四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Not satisfied with pushing the boundaries of speed, endurance and civil engineering, Chinese companies are among the first in the world 56________ (introduce) new technology such as driverless train operation and advanced signaling and control technology.

    The driverless bullet trains 57 ________ (connect) Beijing and Zhangjiakou in northern Hebei Province are capable of hitting  speeds up to 350 kph, which makes  them  the world’s  58 ________(fast) driverless trains. The new route, opened in December 2019 as part of preparations 59 _________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games, 60_______ (reduce) travel time for the 174-kilometer journey from three hours to less than 60 minutes so far.

    61 ___________ (build) in just four years, the line has 10 stations serving two of the major Winter Games venues (举办地), plus another at Badaling Changcheng, making the Great Wall of China faster 62___________ (access) for tourists. 63__________ latter is the world’s deepest high-speed railway station, situated 102 meters underground. These stations are like airport 64_________ (terminal), with acres of spotless polished marble and glass, enormous information screens and lounges 65____________ passengers are held until their train is called.

     

     

     

     

    五、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Post-00s is a documentary about growing up, 56_________ covers almost every aspect of Millennials' experiences on their path toward adolescence. But this five-episode series is different from any other TV program 57_________ a similar theme. Post-00s58_________ (film)over 10 years, during which it followed several kids from their infancy to adolescence. In other words, the show's characters and their stories are all real.

    Coming-of-age” stories, as they're known, have 59_________ special appeal. They satisfy our 60_________ (curious) of looking at others 'life, and we become 61_________ (attach) to the characters as if we truly knew them.

    This realness can also be seen in Boyhood, a 2014 film 62_________ (win) the Silver Bear award for best director. During a period of 12 years, the film followed the life of Mason Jr-63_________ (play) by US actor Ellar Coltrane-from when he was 6 to when he finished high school.

    One of Boyhood's attractions comes from its ordinariness。Mason Jr isn't some child genius, rather a 64_________ (fair)typical American boy who grows up in the Texas suburbs.

    65_________ coming-of-age stories may look ordinary on the outside, they often allow us to look underneath the surface and see the power of life itself.

     

     

     

     

    六、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Two pals from Florida received the most   56   (expect) reward for tidying up in the aftermath of the state’s flooding.

    Skyle Thompson’s land in Tampa, Florida was flooded by the Pratte River nearby.   57   (thank) , the cabin that Thompson built on the land was saved from the waters. He and his friend Guy Steven spent their entire Sunday   58   (clean) up the debris.

    Exhausted from their day of labor, they were ready to get back to their car   59   Steven saw what looked like a refrigerator. Steven hiked the 50-foot distance between him and the fridge and was shocked   60   (find) that it was filled with beers. Not only that, there were ice cold.

    It was a gift sent from the heavens,” Thompson said in disbelief. The t women could hardly believe their luck, but they drank a few beers as rewards and posted their   61   (luck) find online. The   62   (photo) were shared thousands of times within hours and eventually appeared on the newsfeed of Burns Harvey, the refrigerator’s owner, who recognized it immediately.

    In addition   63   surviving a cabin fire, the brave fridge somehow managed to survive the floodwaters as well, Harvey and Thompson   64   (be) in contact with each other ever since, and Thompson has promised to return the fridge so that   65   can live to fight another day in the future.

     

     

     

     

    七、阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is ____56____ ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise ____57____ is popular throughout the world. As exercise, tai chi chuan is designed ____58____(provide)relaxation in the process of body-conditioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of taiji, notably with the harmonizing of the yin and yang, respectively the passive and active principles. It employs flowing, rhythmic, deliberate movements, with carefully appointed stances(站姿)and ____59____(position), but in practice no two masters teach the system ____60____(exact)alike. As a mode of attack and ____61____(defend), tai chi chuan is properly considered a martial art, ____62____(resemble)kung fu. It may be used with or ____63____ weapons.

    Freehand exercise to promote health ____64____(practice)in China as early as the 3rd century, and, by the 5th century, monks of Shaolin Temple were performing exercises imitating the five creatures: bear, bird, deer, monkey, and tiger. The snake was added _____65_____(late), and, by the early Ming Dynasty, the yin and yang principles had been added to harmonize the whole. An assimilation(同化)of these developments, the art of tai chi chuan was systemized and named in the early Qing Dynasty.

     

     

     

    八、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Digital devices (设备) have become common in our lives. Today, kids often type with a keyboard instead   56   writing by hand. But a recent study shows that you can learn   57   (well), and possibly remember more, by handwriting your notes.

    Some schools have become   58   (complete) digital,” noted Audrey, who   59   (lead) the study. She measured what’s happening in the brain to better understand learning and behaviors. Her study found that   60   (use) a pen or pencil to write notes involves more of the brain than typing on a keyboard. This is because writing needs more complex movements,   61   makes more areas of our brain activate.

    Think about it: you move your hands   62   same way to type each letter on a keyboard. That’s different from when we write. Our brain needs   63   (consider) the shape of each letter. And we must control our hands to shape different letters with a pen or pencil, all of which uses and connects more areas of the brain.

    So learning only by typing could be   64   (harm). However, the human brain connects with the world in as many   65   (way) as possible. That’s why it’s important to learn to write by hand and to type with a keyboard in the meanwhile.

     

     

     

    九、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确 形式。

    It's an acknowledged ___56___ (true)that young people have their own cultures, lifestyles and attitudes. They are___57___(constant)connected on social media, creating and sharing their own cultures. This is why Chinese director Zhu Lexian has tapped into youth trends, ___58___(bring)out a documentary series titled Generational Gravity.

    The documentary has four key___59___(subject) of interest to the global young generation-street culture, beauty and makeup, hairstyles and party culture: Zhu noticed that more and more young people, despite different___60___(culture)-backgrounds, welcomed and shared similar lifestyles.

    Sun Yu, director of the documentary's first two episodes, also ___61___(grow) up listening to hip-hop music and developed___62___ thorough understanding of street culture. You can see lots of young people in Los Angeles lean against the  walls and snap(快拍) photos of their clothes to put on social media while waiting for hours outside the shops___63___(buy) clothes. Its a scene___64___could also be seen in Beijing. Its an inevitable(必然的) evolution of the world. he said. Wherever they come ____65____, young people around the world share the desire to express themselves.

     

    附:参考答案

    一、

    56.a/one   57.had played   58.popularity   59.why   60.appearing   61.for  

    62.tries   63.whose  64.and  65.was created

    二、

    56. managed    57. eighties    58. and    59. daily    60. which    61. presence   

    62. living    63. was locked    64. the    65. that

    三、

    56. to  57. who   58. wrote   59. academically   60. tries    61. greatest  

    62. considered   63. a   64. tickets   65. Remaining

    四、

    56. to introduce   57. connecting    58. fastest     59. for   60. has reduced

    61. Built    62. accessible    63. The     64. terminals     65. where

    五、

    56. which       57. with       58. was filmed    59. a      60. curiosity  

    61. attached       62. winning     63. played      64. fairly    65. While/Though/Although

    六、

    56.unexpected   57.Thankfully   58.cleaning   59.when   60.to find   61.lucky  

    62.photos   63.to 64.have been   65.it

    七、

    56. an    57. which/that    58. to provide    59. positions    60. exactly   

    61. defense/defence   

    62. resembling    63. without    64. was practiced    65. later

    八、

    56. of 57. better 58. completely 59. led 60. using   61. which 62. the 63. to consider

    64. harmful 65. ways

    九、

    56. truth    57. constantly    58. bringing    59. subjects    60. cultural    61. grew   

    62. a    63. to buy    64. that/which    65. from

     

     

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