（新高考）2021届高考英语3月月考卷 英语（A卷） (3份打包，解析版+原卷版，含听力)

这是一份（新高考）2021届高考英语3月月考卷 英语（A卷） (3份打包，解析版+原卷版，含听力)，文件包含原创新高考2020-2021学年下学期高三3月月考卷英语A卷含听力学生版docx、原创新高考2020-2021学年下学期高三3月月考卷英语A卷含听力教师版docx、原创新高考2020-2021学年下学期高三3月月考卷英语A卷听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
（新高考）2020-2021学年下学期高三3月月考卷此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号


英 语 （A）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do at 8:00?
A. Work in the office.
B. Have dinner with Mike.
C. Go out with the woman.
2. What does the woman dislike about the shirt?
A. The color. B. The design. C. The price.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Gary’s works. B. Gary’s application. C. Gary’s list of samples.
4. What did the man plan to do on March 1st?
A. Apply for some classes. B. Call the travel agent. C. Go to the mountains.
5. Why does Amy plan to go to Rome?
A. To work. B. To travel. C. To study.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What course won’t the girl attend?
A. African music. B. Business. C. Basic Spanish.
7. On which days does the girl have advanced piano classes?
A. Mondays. B. Tuesdays. C. Thursdays.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Which family holiday does the man recommend?
A. The one on the 18th. B. The one on the 19th. C. The one on the 20th.
9. Where will the woman probably go?
A. France. B. Spain. C. Greece.
10. What do we know about The Hotel Playa?
A. It is a five-star hotel. B. It has its own beach. C. It has a swimming pool.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. At home. C. At a TV station.
12. What does Bob like doing?
A. Playing tennis. B. Taking pictures. C. Riding bikes.
13. What did the woman dream of being?
A. A shop owner. B. A bank clerk. C. A tennis player.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. How long has Louise been working at the center?
A. About six months. B. About one year. C. About two years.
15. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.
16. What is the most rewarding part of the job?
A. Seeing children have a lot of fun.
B. Thinking of new things for children to do.
C. Helping the less able children achieve more.
17. What does Louise say about working at night?
A. It’s unfair for her to do it.
B. It’s something that she enjoys.
C. It’s a necessary part of the job.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What organizations used to have a lot of power?
A. Newspapers and publishers.
B. Universities and bookstores.
C. Libraries and printing companies.
19. Why do many city people like e-books?
A. They are cheaper.
B. They are easier to carry.
C. They are more interesting.
20. What can we learn about Border’s Group?
A. They were bought by a tech company.
B. They used to have more than 600 stores.
C. They made billions of dollars this year.
【答案】1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BAABC 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 CCABB

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Field Trips Your Students Actually Want to Go On
Some of the best memories from grade school are made at field trips. Field trips offer students something they can’t get from lectures or textbook pages — hands-on fun! Here are some attractions to visit with your students. They’re great places to make memories and, of course, learn something too!
1. Belle Isle Nature Center(Detroit)
Availability: Wednesday, Thursday or Friday at 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m. or 12:30 p.m.
Admission: Free
Enjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include a deer feeding, a hands-on activity and discovery time.
2. Diamond Jack’s River Tours(Detroit)
Availability: Monday — Friday, May 1 to Oct. 31 at 9:30 a.m., 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a. m. or 12:30 p.m.
Admission: $9/person
See 16 miles of the U. S. and Canada Detroit River shoreline, ocean-going and Great Lakes ships, a light house, the fire boat, parks, a mail boat and much more.
3. Arts & Scraps(废品)(Detroit)
Availability: Monday, Wednesday or Friday
Admission: Varies by age and number in group
Let your students, imaginations run wild. They’ll think, create and learn while re-imagining recycled industrial materials.
4. Detroit Institute of Arts(Detroit)
Availability: Tuesday — Friday at 9:30 a.m., 11 :00 a.m. or 12:30 p.m.
Admission: Free admission and bus transportation for students
Lead your own visit or let one of the DIA Gallery Teachers guide you. All guided field trips explore art to build skills in creativity, problem solving, critical thinking and active learning.
21. What do you know about field trips?
A. They take place in open fields.
B. They all charge for an entrance fee.
C. They are available throughout weekdays.
D. They are connected with nature or art.
22. Which of the following field trips is seasonal?
A. Arts & Scraps. B. Detroit Institute of Arts.
C. Belle Isle Nature Center. D. Diamond Jack’s River Tours.
23. Who is the text written for?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Scientists.
【答案】21-23 DDA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个实地考察旅行项目的内容以及开放时间等信息。
21.细节理解题。根据Belle Isle Nature Center部分的“Enjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits. Programs include a deer feeding, a hands-on activity and discovery time.”和Diamond Jack’s River Tours部分的“See 16 miles of the U. S. and Canada Detroit River shoreline, ocean-going and Great Lakes ships, a light house, the fire boat, parks, a mail boat and much more.”以及Arts & Scraps以及Detroit Institute of Arts可知，这些旅行都与自然或者艺术有关。故选D。
22.推理判断题。根据Diamond Jack’s River Tours部分的Availability具体内容可知，Diamond Jack’s River Tours是季节性的。故选D。
23.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Here are some attractions to visit with your students.”（这里有一些可以和你的学生一起参观的景点。）可推知，这篇文章是写给老师的。故选A。

B
This is my son Matthew’s last night at home before college. I know that this is good news. I feel proud that Matthew will go to a great school. I know that this is the finest hour. But looking at the suitcases on his bed sends me out of the room to a hidden corner where I can’t stop crying.
Through the sorrow, I feel embarrassed. “Pull yourself together!” I tell myself. There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset?
One of the great gifts of my life has been having my boys, Matthew and John Owen. Through them, I have explored the mysterious, complicated bond between fathers and sons. As my wife and I raised them, I have discovered the love and loss between my father and me. After my parents’ divorce, I spent weekends with my dad in Ohio. By the time Sunday came around, I was unable to enjoy the day’s activities because I was already afraid of the goodbye of the evening.
Now, standing among Matthew’s accumulation of possessions, I realize it’s me who has become a boy again. All my sadness and longing to hold on to things are back, sweeping over me as they did when I was a child.
His bed is tidy and spare. It already has the feel of a guest bed. In my mind I replay wrapping him in his favorite blanket. That was our nightly routine until one evening he said, “Daddy, I don’t think I need a blanket tonight.” I think of all the times we lay among the covers reading. I look at the bed and think of all the recent times I was annoyed at how late he was going to sleep. I’ll never have to worry about that again, I realize.
For his part, Matthew has been a rock. He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I’m glad. After all, someone’s got to be strong. I’m proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.
24. What does the writer mean by “Pull yourself together!”?
A. Get up! B. Take up! C. Cheer up! D. Wake up!
25. We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. the writer is accustomed to sleeping early
B. Matthew doesn’t get on well with his father
C. the writer wasn’t brave enough to face his parents’ divorce
D. Matthew is ready for his new life
26. How does the writer feel about his son’s leaving for college?
A. Worried. B. Grateful. C. Relieved. D. Bitter-sweet.
27. Which of the following could be the best title of the text?
A. Sweet Memories B. Unavoidable Goodbye
C. A Glorious Moment D. Unconditional Love
【答案】24-27 CDDB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子即将离开，作者既感到自豪又感到悲伤。
24.词义猜测题。根据划线句前面的“Through the sorrow, I feel embarrassed.”及后面两句“There are parents sending their kids off to battle zones. How dare I feel so shocked and upset?”可推知，划线句意为“振作起来！”，故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据最后一段“He is treating his leaving as just another day at the office. And I’m glad. After all, someone’s got to be strong. I’m proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.”（他把他的离开当作在办公室的普通一天。我很高兴。毕竟，总得有人坚强点。我感到骄傲的是，他如此自信地开始了他成年生活的第一章。）可知，Matthew以平常心看待本次离开，已经做好了准备。故选D。
26.细节理解题。结合第二段作者难过的心情和最后一段“I’m proud that he is charging into the first chapter of his adult life with such confidence.”（我感到骄傲的是，他如此自信地开始了他成年生活的第一章。）可知，作者对于儿子的离开既难过又感到欣慰自豪。故选D。
27.标题概括题。根据第一段内容可知，作者的儿子即将离开家里，虽然作者知道这是无可避免的，但又感到难过。所以B项（无法避免的再见）既说明了该事件的必然性又透露出些许无奈，最符合文意。故选B。

C
World No Tobacco Day is celebrated each 31st of May. The aim is to bring attention to the growing use of tobacco and its deadly effects. The World Health Assembly established the event in 1987. This year, special attention is being given to the harmful effects of tobacco marketing to women and girls.
The WHO says the tobacco industry has increasingly directed its marketing campaigns at women and girls. Study shows that women currently represent about twenty percent of smokers while tobacco use among girls is increasing. Data collected from 151 countries show that about seven percent of young girls now smoke. That compares with twelve percent of boys. In some countries, however, the rates are almost equal.
Almost 170 countries have signed an agreement called the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control which calls on those governments to ban tobacco advertising to the fullest to protect women. The agreement seeks to reduce the demand and supply of tobacco products. This year marks the fifth anniversary since the treaty went into effect. Up to now, eighty percent of the signers have banned the sale of tobacco products to young people. Seventy percent have required health warnings on tobacco products.
Events are planned in a number of countries to mark World No Tobacco Day. Many of the events are aimed at persuading people, especially the young, not to start smoking. Others aim to educate people about the many health benefits of giving up smoking.
The World Health Organization says tobacco kills nearly five and a half million people a year and has become a top cause of death worldwide. It is estimated that so far in the world one billion people smoke. More than eighty percent of tobacco users live in low and middle income countries. The WHO estimates that tobacco use caused one hundred million deaths in the twentieth century. If current rates continue, that number could reach one billion in this century.
28. The following about World No Tobacco Day is true except .
A. it was started by the World Health Assembly
B. it is celebrated in May every other year
C. it warns people of the dangers of smoking
D. it is meant to protect women and girls this year
29. According to WHO, tobacco industry is to blame because .
A. it has managed to increase sales of tobacco among women and girls
B. it has hired more women and girls to help with the advertisement
C. it sells its tobacco at a lower price to women and girls
D. it only collects data from more than 151 countries
30. Framework Convention is made to .
A. increase tobacco production
B. improve the way of tobacco advertising
C. protect women from the dangers of smoking
D. estimate the demand of tobacco products
31. What has happened five years after the agreement came into being?
A. The sale of tobacco to the young is banned in most of the signers.
B. Eighty percent of the signers have printed warnings on tobacco products.
C. Seventy percent of the signers are persuading old people not to start smoking.
D. Few signers have told people the advantage of giving up smoking.
【答案】28-31 BACA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各国响应世界无烟日的情况，此次世界无烟日特别关注吸烟对女性的危害。世界卫生组织表示，烟草业越来越多地将其营销活动对准妇女和女孩。就此问题，近170个国家签署了一项名为《烟草控制框架公约》的协议，呼吁各国政府全面禁止烟草广告，以保护妇女。到目前为止，80%的签名者已经禁止向年轻人出售烟草产品。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“World No Tobacco Day is celebrated each 31st of May.”可知每年的5月31日是世界无烟日。由此可知，关于世界无烟日的说法中，B选项（每两年在五月庆祝一次）说法错误。故选B。
29.推理判断题。根据第二段中“The WHO says the tobacco industry has increasingly directed its marketing campaigns at women and girls.”可知世界卫生组织表示，烟草业越来越多地将其营销活动对准妇女和女孩。由此可知，烟草企业设法增加在妇女和女孩中的销售量，所以它应该受到谴责。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost 170 countries have signed an agreement called the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control which calls on those governments to ban tobacco advertising to the fullest to protect women.”可知近170个国家签署了一项名为《烟草控制框架公约》的协议，呼吁各国政府全面禁止烟草广告，以保护妇女。由此可知，制定框架公约是为了保护妇女免受吸烟的危害。故选C。
31.细节理解题。根据第三段中“This year marks the fifth anniversary since the treaty went into effect. Up to now, eighty percent of the signers have banned the sale of tobacco products to young people.”可知今年是该条约生效5周年。到目前为止，80%的签名者已经禁止向年轻人出售烟草产品。由此可知，协议达成五年后，大多数签名者禁止向年轻人出售烟草。故选A。

D
This week, four COVID-19 vaccines have appeared highly effective in preventing the COVID-19 disease and will roll out to market soon.
On November 17, Sinovac, a Chinese biotech company, published its promising results from Phase(阶段)1 and 2 trials in the medical journal The Lancet. The data shows that the vaccine, Corona Vac, has produced a very quick and strong immune response and did not cause any severe side effects among the 700 people tested. Sinovac has already started the Phase 3 tests in UAE, Brazil, Indonesia and Bangladesh since July 3. Initial Phase 3 data is likely to be available within the next month. (Update: the Phase 3 tests in UAE have shown that Corona Vac is 86% effective and UAE has officially approved it for nationwide use.)
One day earlier, Moderna reported that its vaccine is 94% effective and strongly protects against serious COVID-19 illness. On November 18, Pfizer announced that its vaccine is 95% effective. Britain’s Oxford-AstraZeneca group said on November 23 that its vaccine is up to 70% effective.
However, Corona Vac may have a series of potential advantages over the mRNA vaccines produced by Moderna and Pfizer and Oxford-AstraZeneca group’s DNA vaccines, since there hasn’t been any mRNA or DNA vaccines approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) before, while Corona Vac is based on a tried-and-true method that uses weakened or dead COVIE-19.
Another big advantage for Corona Vac is the storage temperature as it can be stored between 2℃ and 8℃ for up to three years, while the mRNA vaccines have to be kept between -20℃ and -70℃. It would make their storage and distribution really challenging, especially in the developing countries.
Although we are seeing lights by the end of the tunnel, it’s important to remember that an effective vaccine is not enough to end the crisis quickly, because it will take months to produce enough vaccines and distribute them. Therefore, measures like social distancing, washing hands and wearing face masks will remain essential to control the spread of COVID-19.
32. Which country has agreed to use CoronaVac for all the people?
A. UAE. B. Brazil. C. Indonesia. D. Bangladesh.
33. How does Sinovac differ from Pfizer’s and Moderna’s vaccines?
A. It is much more effective.
B. It is a kind of mRNA vaccine.
C. It is based on a more mature method.
D. It has to be stored in extremely low temperature.
34. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A. To warn the risk of the new vaccines.
B. To remind people not to let down their guard.
C. To show the difficulty in distributing the vaccines.
D. To tell people how to prevent the spread of COVTD-19.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. The differences of the various vaccines.
B. The potential advantages of CoronaVac.
C. The disadvantages of the mRNA and DNA vaccines.
D. The Phase 1 trial results of four COVID-19 vaccines.
【答案】32-35 ACBB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过与其他三款新冠疫苗对比，说明中国研制的CoronaVac疫苗的特点及优点。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Update: the Phase 3 tests in UAE have shown that Corona Vac is 86% effective and UAE has officially approved it for nationwide use.”（据最新消息：在阿联酋进行的第三阶段测试显示，CoronaVac疫苗的有效性为86%，阿联酋已正式批准其在全国范围内使用。）可知，阿联酋已经批准全民注射中国的CoronaVac疫苗。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第四段中“since there hasn’t been any mRNA or DNA vaccines approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) before, while CoronaVac is based on a tried-and-true method that uses weakened or dead COVIE-19.”（因为在此之前还没有任何mRNA或DNA疫苗得到美国食品和药物管理局的批准，而CoronaVac疫苗是基于一种可靠的方法，即使用弱化或死亡的COVIE-19。）可知，Sinovac与Pfizer和Moderna的疫苗的不同在于Sinovac基于更成熟的制造方法。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容（尽管我们看到了曙光，但重要的是要记住，有效的疫苗不足以迅速结束危机，因为生产和分发足够的疫苗需要几个月的时间。因此，保持社交距离、洗手和戴口罩等措施对控制COVID-19的传播仍然至关重要。）可推知，这篇文章最后一部分的目的是提醒人们不要放松警惕。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“The data shows that the vaccine, Corona Vac, has produced a very quick and strong immune response and did not cause any severe side effects among the 700 people tested.”（数据显示，在接受测试的700人中，这种名为Corona Vac的疫苗已经产生了非常迅速和强烈的免疫反应，并且没有造成任何严重的副作用。）并结合全文可知，本文突出介绍了CoronaVac疫苗的优点，如成熟的制备方法、较高的存储温度等。可知，文章主要内容是CoronaVac的潜在优势。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be tempting(有诱惑的) to take the summer off and relax, but looking for a job will give you helpful life skills. Finding a job may be hard, but the search will be worth it. Jobs are out there. 36 , even if you don’t land the job you want.
1. You’ll develop your interview skills. The more jobs you apply for, the better you’ll get at interviewing. Learning to interview well is a skill. It can help you get into college and even land a full-time job.
2. 37 . You may not get the first job you interview for. Rejection happens in life and it can be hard to handle. The more we face rejection, the easier it becomes to move forward and bounce back.
3. You’ll learn something about yourself. If you get a job that wasn’t your first choice, you might discover a new skill or interest. If you need to save money, you may learn that commitment is necessary to reach your goals. What if nothing works out? 38 .
4. You’ll push the limits of your comfort zone. It’s a lot easier to sit at home doing the same things. 39 . Experiencing new things can make you more productive and you might even have fun!
40 . You have nothing to lose and a lot to gain. And if you don’t get a job, volunteer.
Volunteering is a great way to gain experience. It looks favorable on resumes for college applications or future jobs.
If you need help writing a resume(简历) to apply for a job, search online. A number of websites offer free tips.
A. Practice makes perfect
B. You’ll find a better world
C. You’ll get better at dealing with rejection
D. You may decide to start your own business
E.You’ll still gain these skills from the process
F. If you’re thinking about a summer job, apply
G. But job-hunting can push you out of your comfort zone
【答案】36-40 ECDGF
【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文阐述了求职可以使人走出舒适区，学到一些有用的生活技能。
36.上文提示：暑假休假放松是很有诱惑力的，但是找工作会让你学到一些有用的生活技能。也许找工作可能很难，但是值得一试。E选项（你仍然能从这个过程中学到一些技能）中的gain these skills是关键词，与上文是顺承关系，符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。
37.下文提示：你可能得不到面试的第一份工作。拒绝在生活中经常发生，但很难让人面对。我们面对的拒绝次数越多，我们就越容易前进和重整旗鼓。C选项（你会更善于面对拒绝）中的“dealing with rejection”是关键词，与下文构成顺承关系，符合题意。故选C项。
38.上文提示：如果你得到一份不是你首选的工作，你可能会发现一种新的技能或兴趣。如果你需要省钱，你可能会学到承诺是实现目标的必要条件。如果什么工作都没找到怎么办呢？D选项（你可以决定自己创业）中start your own business是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，符合题意。故选D项。
39.上文提示：你会突破自身舒适区的极限。坐在家里做同样的事情容易得多。G选项（但是找工作会把你从舒适区拉出来）中的push you out of your comfort zone是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，承上启下，符合题意。故选G项。
40.下文提示：你不会失去什么，而且会得到很多。结合上文，尤其是第一段“It may be tempting to take the summer off and relax, but looking for a job will give you helpful life skills.”可知，作者鼓励学生暑假申请工作，因此F选项（如果你想找一份暑期工作，那就申请吧）与前述段落构成总分总关系，符合题意。故选F项。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Adam Finley loves his job as a mail carrier. When the 41 in his community moved entirely online, Finley felt sorry for the students 42 inside all day.
One day, Finley decided to do something to help lift the 43 of the Jones sisters who haven’t been able to go to school all year.
After 44 with the girls’ parents, Finley drew some index cards(索引卡) out of his pocket and started the first of many 45 of Tick-tac-toe(井字棋).
Every morning, the girls would run to the mailbox to see Finley’s latest move and make their strategic 46 , leave the cards in the mailbox, and wait for Mr. Adam to make his move when he returned with their mails the following day.
“It was what they 47 every morning, seeing what move he would make,” said Mrs. Jones.
Finley would let the girls 48 so he could reward them. “They are always 49 to win. I’ve surprised them with gift cards for ice-cream, popcorn, anything to make them 50 . At 7:30 every morning, those girls are excited waving at the door. That’s my 51 ,” Finley said.
Nowadays Finley is playing the game with other neighborhood kids. Mrs. Jones said although 2020 has been 52 she is grateful for the 53 it taught her and her family about 54 the small moments in life. “Thank you, Finley, for bringing such 55 to such a dark year.” she added.
41. A. mails B. stores C. schools D. libraries
42. A. stuck B. hidden C. wandering D. quarrelling
43. A. voices B. parcels C. curtains D. spirits
44. A. bargaining B. checking C. trading D. fighting
45. A. games B. versions C. images D. wonders
46. A. preparations B. inventions C. moves D. cards
47. A. looked into B. looked forward to C. looked for D. looked back on
48. A. play B. wait C. create D. win
49. A. expected B. bored C. excited D. qualified
50. A. smile B. stay C. hesitate D. wave
51. A. suggestion B. reward C. decision D. ending
52. A. strange B. lengthy C. smooth D. tough
53. A. trick B. lesson C. story D. skill
54. A. appreciating B. spending C. collecting D. recording
55. A. honor B. credit C. opportunity D. light
【答案】41-45 CADBA 46-50 CBDCA 51-55 BDBAD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。2020年，学生们都只能待在家里闷闷不乐。邮递员芬利用一些小惊喜带给琼斯姐妹很多快乐，让她们学会欣赏生活中的小事，为这黑暗的一年带来了光明。
41.考查名词词义辨析。A. mails：信件；B. stores：商店；C. schools：学校；D. libraries：图书馆。根据后面“Finley felt sorry for the students 42 stuck inside all day.”可知，此处是指学校上课完全改为网上上课。故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。A. stuck：被困住的；B. hidden：被隐藏的；C. wandering：流浪的；漫游的；D. quarrelling：争吵的。此处是指指学校上课完全改为网上上课后，学生们整天被困在家里。故选A。
43.考查名词词义辨析。A. voices：嗓音；B. parcels：包裹，小包；C. curtains：窗帘；D. spirits：精神。学生们整天闷在家里，所以精神不好，因此芬利决定做些事情来帮助不能去学校的琼斯姐妹振奋精神。故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。A. bargaining：讨价还价；谈判；B. checking：检查，核对，询问；C. trading：交易；D. fighting：斗争。前面提到芬利决定帮助这对姐妹，所以要先询问她们的父母是否同意。故选B。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在询问了女孩的父母后，芬利从口袋里拿出了一些索引卡片，开始玩第一个井字棋游戏。A. games：游戏；B. versions：版本；C. images：图像；D. wonders：奇迹。根据of Tick-tac-toe可知，此处是指一种游戏。故选A。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，姑娘们都会跑到邮箱前看芬利的最新走棋，并做出战略性的走棋，把卡片留在邮箱里，等着亚当先生第二天带着她们的邮件回来时再走棋。A. preparations：准备；B. inventions：发明；C. moves：运动；D. cards：卡片。此处是指姑娘们根据芬利的最新走棋来做出走棋。故选C。
47.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是她们每天早上都盼望的事情，看看他会怎么走棋。A. looked into：调查；B. looked forward to：期盼；C. looked for：寻找；D. looked back on：回顾。根据“Every morning, the girls would run to the mailbox to see Finley’s latest move”可知，她们每天早上都期盼芬利的最新走棋。故选B。
48.考查动词词义辨析。A. play：玩耍；B. wait：等待；C. create：创造；D. win：赢。根据后面“so he could reward them”可知，芬利会让姑娘们赢从而奖励她们。故选D。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。A. expected：预期的；B. bored：无聊的；C. excited：兴奋的；D. qualified：合格的。根据后文“At 7:30 every morning, those girls are excited waving at the door.”（每天早上七点半，那些女孩都兴奋地在门口挥手。）可知，姑娘们赢了后很兴奋。故选C。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用冰激凌、爆米花的礼品卡，以及任何能让他们开心的东西给她们惊喜。A. smile：微笑；B. stay：停留；C. hesitate：犹豫；D. wave：挥动。根据常识和句意可知选A。
51.考查动词词义辨析。A. suggestion：建议；B. reward：奖励；C. decision：决定；D. ending：结局。that是指“At 7:30 every morning, those girls are excited waving at the door.”，此处指姑娘们的兴奋和快乐是芬利得到的奖励。故选B。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琼斯表示，尽管2020年很艰难，但她很感激这一经历教会她和她的家人珍惜生活中的小时刻。A. strange：奇怪的；B. lengthy：漫长的，冗长的；C. smooth：平滑的；D. tough：艰难的。根据such a dark year可知，2020年很艰难。故选D。
53.考查名词词义辨析。A. trick：把戏；B. lesson：教训；课；C. story：故事；D. skill：技巧。根据后面taught her可知此处是指这一经历给她和家人们上的一课。故选B。
54.考查动词词义辨析。A. appreciating：欣赏；B. spending：花费；C. collecting：收集； D. recording：记录。根据上文讲到的故事，结合宾语the small moments in life可知，芬利用小事情带给她们惊喜，教会她们欣赏和珍惜生活中的小时刻。故选A。
55.考查名词词义辨析。A. honor：荣耀；B. credit：信用；C. opportunity：机会；D. light：光明。根据to such a dark year可知，芬利给琼斯一家带来了欢乐，所以是为这黑暗的一年带来了光明。故选D。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You may notice just how much food waste we create 56 you often cook at home this year. Even if we are careful not to waste edible food, wastes like potato 57 (skin), banana peels, and apple cores pile up.
Food waste is a major problem 58 (global). We waste or lose about a third of all the food we grow. There are a lot of wasted resources: Wasting land on which the food 59 (grow), the energy that is used to grow, transport, and process, wasting water, wasting money and wasting work. On top of it all, landfilling food waste emits the potent greenhouse gas methane(甲烷), which leads 60 climate change.
But a coalition of the world’s giant food companies strongly support 61 new initiative(倡议) that aims to tackle this problem. How? By preventing waste whenever we are possible. And by turning what can’t 62 (prevent) into renewable energy.
Earlier this month, renewables company Vanguard Renewables made an 63 (announce) that it would join Starbucks, Unilever, and Dairy Farmers of America 64 (establish) the Farm Powered Strategic Alliance(FPSA). It aims to turn unavoidable food waste into renewable energy by 65 (use) on-farm anaerobic digesters. It is high time that we should save food.
【答案】
56. if 57. skins 58. globally 59. grows 60. to
61. a 62. be prevented 63. announcement 64. to establish 65. using
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物浪费这一全球性问题及其产生的影响和可能的解决办法。
56.考查状语从句。句意：如果你今年经常在家做饭，你可能会注意到我们制造了多少食物浪费。后一句“you often cook at home this year”是前一句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
57.考查名词的数。句意：即使我们注意不浪费可食用的食物，像土豆皮、香蕉皮、苹果核这样的废物还是成堆。skin为可数名词，此处土豆皮为复数。故填skins。
58.考查副词。句意：食物浪费是一个全球性的大问题。分析可知，此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填globally。
59.考查时态和主谓一致。分析可知，空处为定语从句的谓语动词，其主语the food为单数，且句子表达的是一般性经常性的状态，所以用一般现在时，注意主谓一致，故填grows。
60.考查介词。lead to为固定短语，意为导致，此处to为介词，符合句意。故填to。
61.考查冠词。句意：但是一个由世界大型食品公司组成的联盟强烈支持一项旨在解决这个问题的新倡议。后面new initiative表示这是一项新的倡议，为单数，表泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
62.考查情态动词的被动语态。空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词，引导词what在句中作主语，what和prevent之间是被动关系，且根据空前can’t可知，此处为情态动词的被动语态。故填be prevented。
63.考查名词。句意：本月早些时候，可再生能源公司先锋可再生能源宣布将与星巴克、联合利华和美国奶农共同建立农场动力战略联盟。该空作made的宾语，用名词，make an announcement为固定短语，意为宣布，符合句意。故填announcement。
64.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子不缺谓语，所以空处为非谓语，要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to establish。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是通过使用农场厌氧消化器将不可避免的食物垃圾转化为可再生能源。介词by后面要用动名词，表示“通过……”。故填using。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
植树节来临之际，你校学生会在上周日组织了植树活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员：高三师生；
2.活动目的；
3.活动感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。







【范文】
With Tree Planting Day approaching, teachers and senior students took the chance to plant trees last Sunday.
In order to raise students’ awareness of green lifestyle as well as beautify our school, Student Union organized the activity, in which all the teachers and students from Senior Three took an active part. To make the earth a better place to live in, it is the duty of every student to realize the importance of protecting the environment and living a green life.
Take action right now, and we can make a difference.

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was somewhere between spring and summer my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.
A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly scent filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. “What are you doing?” I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there, so far from home. But that wasn’t the case. My mom hopped out of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute,” she called back through the open windows.
My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared — empty-handed.
Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there?” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers?” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist(前台接待员).” “What?” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially who hasn’t gotten any in a while.”
I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name?” To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”
Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few along the way.
Paragraph 1:
We were worrying about what could be done.






Paragraph 2:
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.






【范文】
Paragraph 1:
We were worrying about what could be done. But after waiting in vain for a considerable time, mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help. God knows how far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptionist was surprised, but warmly helped us contact the garage. There, the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was. It amazed us what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it. While we were laughing and talking merrily, our car got repaired.
Paragraph 2:
As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road. I paced quickly into the flower shop, where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect of kindness, I decided to send mom the sweet flowers. Soon, the heavenly scent filled the car again. Mom tried to conceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip, I discovered that, despite my occasional anger towards her, I actually felt proud of her. This was the trip of my life.