(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修五Unit 1 Great scientists (含答案)
展开Unit 1 Great scientists
1.put frward提出[高考佳句]The manager put frward a suggestin that we shuld have an assistant.(2016·天津卷)经理提出我们应该有一个助手的建议。put away收拾起来;储存(钱)put back (时钟)向后拨;(把东西)放回原处put dwn写下put ff推迟put n穿;增加体重;上演(戏剧)put ut熄灭put thrugh接通电话;完成put up举起;张贴;为……提供食宿put up with忍受
[提示]put frward相当于cme up with,但put frward有被动形式,cme up with无被动形式。单句填空①Mary is really gd at taking ntes in class.She can put almst every wrd her teacher says. ②Mary culdn’t put up the terrible wrking cnditins in that factry and resigned last week. ③Nt everybdy attending the meeting agreed t the suggestin put by the chairman.
2.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加[高考佳句]Later,when Hannah attended schl,she saw anther hmeless persn.(2017·北京卷)后来,当汉娜上学的时候,她看到了另一个无家可归的人。attend n/upn陪伴某人,侍奉某人attend t注意,留心,专心于;护理attendant n.侍者,服务人员attendance n.出席;出现人数
单句填空①It is the mst instructive lecture that I (attend)since I came t this schl. ②Usually children are allwed (attend)schl when they are six years ld. ③Please d attend yur wrk;yu must cncentrate n what is imprtant fr yur future develpment.
have attended
3.expse vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光[高考佳句]She said scial media firms were expsing children t majr emtinal risks...(2018·江苏卷)她说社交媒体公司把孩子们暴露在主要的情感风险面前……使显露;暴露 揭露……是expse neself t使自己受……影响用expse的适当形式填空 ①The radiatin amunt f a mbile phne fr tw half-hur perids per day is equal t t an X-ray fr ten secnds. ②When t danger and cnflict,men tend t increase bld pressure,feeling nervus and anxius.
being expsed
4.cure n.治愈;痊愈 vt.治愈;治疗[教材原句] Neither its cause nr its cure was understd.(Page 2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。cure sb.f sth.=cure sth.fr sb.治愈某人某种疾病a cure fr对……的治疗,治疗……的方法[辨析]treat与curecure通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病,与介词f连用;而 treat 则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思,与介词fr连用。单句填空①His sn is very naughty and has frmed sme bad habits.I think he shuld cure him them. ②I dn’t dubt that the medicine is a cure cancer.
5.absrb vt.吸收;吸引;使专心[教材原句] The secnd suggested that peple absrbed this disease int their bdies with their meals.(Page 2)第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。absrb ne’s attentin吸引某人注意absrbed adj.聚精会神的;专心致志的,极感兴趣的be absrbed by/int被……吞并,被……所吸收be absrbed/buried in全神贯注于
完成句子①他需要一些时间来吸收今天所学的内容。He needs sme time t tday. ②他如此全神贯注地看一本书,以至于和一个路人撞了个满怀。He a bk that he ran against a passer-by.
absrb what he learnt
was s absrbed in
6.blame vt.责备;谴责 n.过失;责备[高考佳句] Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning,and put the blame n the alarm clck.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)很多人发现早上起床很困难,把责任归咎于闹钟。blame fr因为……而责怪blame n/upn把……归咎于……be t blame fr...因为……而受责备单句填空①Sme experts believe it is the grandparents wh are (blame) fr the spiled children. ②He has taken persnal blame the security failures which led t the attempt t blw up a plane n Christmas Day.
7.cntribute vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;捐助[高考佳句] N dubt the theater has cntributed t the area’s develpment and ecnmic grwth.(2018·江苏卷)毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。cntribute t增加;导致(其后常接表示结果的名词)cntribute little无助于cntribute much有很大作用cntributin n.贡献;捐款(赠);投稿make a cntributin t...为……做贡献
单句填空①We shuld never frget thse wh cntributed the liberatin f the Chinese peple. ②The signing f such a treaty wuld be a majr (cntribute)twards wrld peace.
cntributin
8.apart frm除……之外;此外[教材原句]Apart frm the cnstructin mentined abve,yu have als learned the fllwing phrases.(Page 4)除了上面提到的结构,你们还学过以下的一些短语。apart frm=except fr=besidesin additin t=besides,表示“除……以外还”except that后接句子,用来表理由或细节
完成句子①除了上面布置的任务外,你还要写一篇关于环境污染的200字的作文。 the assignment said abve,yu have t write a 200-wrd cmpsitin n envirnment pllutin. ②除了学校以外,这个村庄还有一个诊所,它也是在政府的支持下建造的。 the schl,the village has a clinic,which was als built with gvernment supprt.
Apart frm/Except fr
In additin t
9.(be) strict with...对……严格的[高考佳句] In the years f my grwing up,Dad was strict with me.(2017·天津卷)在我成长的岁月里,爸爸对我很严格。be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in/abut sth.对某事严格strictly speaking严格地说
单句填空①The ld prfessr is very strict himself. ②If ridden (strict) fllwing the instructins,the electric bike is nt as dangerus as reprted. 完成句子③她不仅对我们所有人都很严格,对她自己所有的工作要求也很严格。She is very strict nt nly all f us,but all her wn wrk.
with in/abut
10.make sense讲得通;有意义[教材原句]Only if yu put the sun there did the mvements f the ther planets in the sky make sense.(Page 7)只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。make sense f理解make full sense f充分理解It desn’t make sense.这是没有意义的。There is n sense in ding sth.做某事没有意义。
完成句子①你的解释没有意义。What yu have explained . ②如果他自己不努力的话,帮助他是没有意义的。There is n sense if he desn’t make an effrt t help himself.
desn’t make any sense
in helping him
1.Neither its cause nr its cure was understd.(Page 2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。本句中连接了两个并列成分its cause和its cure,在句中做主语。谓语动词为was。既不……也不……;……和……都不……①若连接两个并列成分做主语,其谓语通常与最靠近它的主语保持一致,即谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则。适用于这一原则的结构还包括nt als...(不仅……而且……),(或者……或者……),r(或者),(不是……而是……)。②如果连接两个并列分句,则两个分句都必须用部分倒装,意为“既不……也不……”。单个单词neither或者nr后面接部分倒装结构时,意为“……也不”。
单句填空①She’d lived in Lndn and Manchester,but she liked and mved t Cambridge. ②Neither he nr I (be)the right persn fr the pst at present. ③Peter,I’d lve t g hiking this weekend,but if yu dn’t, will I.
neither/nr
2.S many thusands f terrified peple died every time there was an utbreak.(Page 2)所以每次霍乱暴发时,就有成千上万惊恐的老百姓死去。 every time在句中为连词词性,引导时间状语从句,意为“每当……时”。英语中,具有连词词性的名词短语主要包括以下几种:①表示习惯性、经常性的动作或者第几次做某事的时候,常与time搭配:every time,each time,next time,the time等。②表示瞬间变化,含有“一……就……”的意思,主要有the mment,the minute,the instant,the secnd等。
③表示具体的某个时间概念,含有“……的那天/那年”等意思,主要由定冠词the与具体的时间名词构成:the day,the week,the mnth,the year,the spring等。完成句子①每次你与别人交谈或写信息时,你都向别人展示了你的技能。 yu talk t smene r write a message,yu shw yur skills t thers. 单句填空②The entire hall burst int a great cheer and applause mment the Nbel Prize winner appeared n the stage accmpanied by the chairman.
Every/Each time
句型转换 ③When they visited the Science Museum fr the first time,they shwed great interest in everything they saw.= they visited the Science Museum,they shwed great interest in everything they saw.
The first time
Ⅰ.单句填空1.It (predict) that the number f thse wh study abrad will increase next year. 2.After schl,sme students in that schl tk part in the nline games (enthusiastic). 3.Anther dubt (arise)in his mind whether the wrk culd be finished ahead f time. 4.He was instructed t act with extreme (cautius). 5.He (lay) them n the table,lked eagerly twards the windw,then rse and went ut. 6.In (cnclude),yu must cnvince me f yur ability befre yu are emplyed. 7.Thank yu fr yur (enquire) abut my health.
is predicted
enthusiastically
8.When entering the rm,we fund the girl absrbed reading a nvel. 9.This is ne f the teaching buildings (build) last year in ur schl. 10. (strict) speaking,yu can’t smke n the train.
Ⅱ.单句改错1.Jhn Snw was a famus dctr in Lndn—very expert,indeed,that he attended Queen Victria as her persnal the stmach the disease quickly attacked the bdy but sn the affected persn the disease spreading quickly thrugh pr neighburhds,he began t gather seemed that the water was t be blame.
very→s but→and spreading→spread 去掉be
5.A wman,wh had mved away frm Brad Street,liked the water frm the pump s much that she had it delivered t his huse every wants t make friends with the by suspecting f having stlen mney.7.I feel partly respnsible t the prblems we’re little girl was very frightening at the sight f the snake.
his→her suspecting→suspected t→fr frightening→frightened
9.Career advisrs ften suggested peple fund a jb where they culd get a sense f achievement.
Ⅲ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.在课堂上,我们的老师对我们很严格。(strict)2.老师经常提出一些问题让我们去思考。(put frward)3.我们全身心投入到我们的学习中。(absrb)4.只有经过不断的努力,我们的学习才能够取得进步。(含nly的倒装句)
In class,ur teachers are strict with us.Our teachers ften put frward sme questins fr us t think abut.We are cmpletely absrbed in ur study.Only with great effrts can we make prgress with ur study.
5.此外,老师还经常向我们介绍一些先进的学习方法。(apart frm)
Apart frm this,ur teachers ften intrduce sme advanced learning methds t us.
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