(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修二Unit 4 Wildlife protection (含答案)
展开1.lss n.损失;遗失;丧失[高考佳句] In tday’s infrmatin age,the lss f data can cause serius prblems fr a cmpany.(2018·北京卷)在当今的信息时代,数据的丢失会给公司带来严重的问题。at a lss困惑;不知所措get lst迷路lst in thught陷入沉思用lse的适当形式填空 ①Hearing in a large number f teenagers is caused because f their listening t lud music. ②The children must have gt in the wds;therwise,they wuld have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.
2.in danger (f)在危险中;垂危[教材原句] Why are they in danger f disappearing?(Page 25)为什么他们有消失的危险?danger n.危险dangerus adj.危险的endangered adj.快要绝种的a danger t对……来说很危险单句填空①The rare species which are danger f disappearing shuld deserve mre attentin frm us human beings. ②It is generally agreed that this will pssibly lead t a danger agriculture and the fd chain,and cnsequently t human health.
3.respnd vi.回答;响应;做出反应[高考佳句]The reprt said they als faced pressure t respnd t messages at all hurs f the day—especially at secndary schl when mre yungsters have mbile phnes.(2018·江苏卷)报告称,他们还面临压力,要求他们全天候回复短信,尤其是在中学,因为更多的年轻人拥有手机。respnd t响应,对……起反响respnse n.回答;答复in respnse t作为对……的回答,作为对……的反应
用respnd的适当形式填空 ①When I learnt that I failed again in the exam,I began t wnder hw t tell my father the bad news and imagine hw he t it. ②The gvernment has been accused f nt apprpriately t the needs f the hmeless.
wuld respnd
4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物[高考佳句] It was a relief and I came t a sudden stp just in the middle f the rad.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)我松了一口气,在马路中间突然停了下来。relieve v.救济;减轻;解除get relieved松了一口气t ne’s relief使某人感到轻松的是单句填空①He had a headache and went t the chemist’s t get smething fr his pain (relieve). ②A daily stretching and yga practice are the best tw ways (relieve) back pain.
5.prtect vt.保护[高考佳句] China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while feeding its citizens ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)中国在养活公民的同时保护环境的做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定者提供了有益的教训。prtect frm保护……不受……(危害)prtective adj.保护的prtectin n.保护under the prtectin f在……的保护下
用prtect的适当形式填空 ①If we dn’t act nw the envirnment,we’ll live t regret it. ②Sme parents are just t .They want t shelter their kids frm every kind f danger,real r imagined.
6.appreciate vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到[高考佳句] Nw,I appreciate the silence and the new way f cmmunicatin it pens.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)现在,我欣赏它的寂静和它打开的新的交流方式。I wuld appreciate it if...如果……我将很感激。appreciatin n.欣赏;感激用appreciate的适当形式填空 ①Music can be enjyable,but nthing can unless yu like it. ②With n better way t express feelings f lve and ,it’s easy t see why students turn t the flwer shp n Teachers’ Day.
be appreciated
appreciatin
7.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任[高考佳句] He said that if he gave up the jb,he wuld lse his chance t wrk and succeed.(2018·浙江卷)他说如果他放弃这份工作,他将失去工作和成功的机会。succeed in ding sth.成功做某事success n.成功;成功的人(或物)successful adj.成功的successfully adv.成功地;顺利地用succeed的适当形式填空 ①The real secret t learning lies in students taking an interest in what they are ding. ②Nt having prmted the new digital camera ,the cmpany shuld reflect n its riginal marketing methds.
successful
successfully
8.emply vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)[高考佳句]Accrding t the Dallas Area Cultural Advcacy Calitin,arts agencies emply mre than 10,000 peple as full-r part-time emplyees r independent cntractrs.(2018·江苏卷)根据达拉斯地区文化倡导联盟,艺术机构雇用了1万多人作为全职或兼职雇员或独立承包商。emplyment n.使用;职业;雇用emplyer n.雇主emplyee n.雇员
用emply的适当形式填空 ①It’s standard practice fr a cmpany like this ne a security fficer. ②We ensured that the peple have access t basic daily necessities and prvided assistance t urban residents having difficulties in finding jbs.
9.harm n.& vt.损害;危害[高考佳句] True t a grilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal meant me n real harm.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)就大猩猩没有攻击性的天性来说,这只巨大的动物对我来说没有什么真正的伤害。d harm t对……有害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的单句填空①—Tm’s father has decided t cut ut smking and drinking.—Wise chice.Smking is (harm),in particular. ②Experts say being expsed t sunlight fr t much time will d harm ne’s skin.
1.They learned this frm the way the bnes were jined tgether.(Page 30)他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼连接方式了解到这一点的。 句中way表示 “方式,方法”,其后的the bnes were jined tgether为定语从句,修饰先行词the way,从句中缺少状语,用that或in which引导定语从句,也可以省略。从句如果缺少主语或宾语时,用关系代词that或which,从句缺少宾语时关系代词也可以省略。
完成句子①今天的音乐不能以1908或1958的方式呈现。The music can’t be presented tday was in 1908 r 1958. 单句改错 ②I dn’t like the way hw he speaks t me.
the way it
hw→that或去掉hw
2.s that...(Page 31)以至于;结果(引导目的状语从句) s that引导目的状语从句时,意为“为了,以便”,这时的s that可用in rder that来替换,也可以用in rder t d或s as t d改写。句型转换 ①Mike bught a camera s that he culd take many pictures in summer.→Mike bught a camera many pictures in summer. ②He went ver what he had written again and again s that he culdn’t make any mistakes.→He went ver what he had written again and again any mistakes.
s as t/in rder t take
s as nt t/in rder nt t make
Ⅰ.单句填空1.He hadn’t realized the (imprtant)f taking exercise befre he fell ill. 2.Sme findings have shwn that living near an airprt may cause the (lse) f hearing sme day. 3.We all knw that nt every stry has a happy (end). 4.Animals are ur friends.We shuld live peace tgether n the earth. 5.I will appreciate if yu wuld like t teach me hw t use the cmputer. 6.The little by came riding full speed dwn the mtrway n his bicycle.What a (danger) scene it was!
7.The majrity f (emply) are planning t cut dwn n wages in reactin t the ecnmic crisis. 8.Nwadays many parents are trying t either prevent their children frm failure,r prtect them the knwledge that they have failed. 9.T everyne’s (relieve),the pliceman talked the man ut f jumping frm the tp f the building. 10.China is n lnger what she used t be.She is a (pwer) cuntry in the wrld nw.
Ⅱ.单句改错1.Great attentin must be paid t develp educatin,especially in the cuntryside.2.I advised him t give up the flish idea,but he respnded at my suggestin with a is said that she has emplyed in a cmputer cmpany since graduatin.4.I’d appreciate if yu let me get n with my jb.
develp→develping at→t has后加been appreciate后加it
5.Nw t much attentin is paid t and t many mney is spent in keeping pets while peple in sme cuntries are are living with their parents fr the mment because their wn huse is than ne patient is taken care f by the nurse at the the late 1980’s,a number f deer were reintrduced int China and they have been successful reprduced since ’d better make a mark that yu have any questins.
many→much 在rebuilt前加being is后加beingsuccessful→successfully that→where
10.In nature,yu may see many insect and animals f different clrs.
insect→insects
Ⅲ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.很多动物有着灭绝的危险。(danger)2.幸运的是,我们的政府正采取措施保护这些动物不被捕杀。(take measures)3.过去很多人渴望捕获一些野生动物赚钱。(lng)4.不久,野生动物的数量就会增长的。(befre)
Many animals are in danger f dying ut.Luckily,ur gvernment is taking measures t prtect these animals frm being hunted.In the past,many peple were lnging t hunt sme wild animals t earn sme mney.It will nt be lng befre the number f the wild animals increases.
5.这些问题解决后,我们的环境会越来越好。(with的复合结构)
With these prblems slved,ur envirnment will be better and better.
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