所属成套资源:(通用版)高考英语二轮复习考点过关练(含解析)
(通用版)高考英语二轮复习考点过关练65《书面表达电子邮件》(含解析)
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这是一份(通用版)高考英语二轮复习考点过关练65《书面表达电子邮件》(含解析),共13页。试卷主要包含了标题栏,称呼语,正文,结尾客套话,落款等内容,欢迎下载使用。
英文e-mail与英文书信的写法和格式大体相同,但也有不同之处。英文e-mail一般由以下五部分组成:
1.标题栏
这是英文书信中没有的。标题栏中有“收件人”、“抄送”和“主题”三个框。在“收件人”框中填写收件人的e-mail地址。如要将邮件同时发送给多人,可在“抄送”框中填入其他人的e-mail地址。在“主题”框中简要地概括邮件的内容,可以用一个单词,如:Greetings(问候);也可以用短语,如:Persnal infrmatin(个人情况);还可以是一个内容完整但语言简短的句子。
2.称呼语
如果是同学或亲朋好友间的邮件,可以直呼其名,如:Mike;但如果是发给老师、长辈或上级,最好在称呼前加上称谓或职位。职位可用Dctr,Prfessr等,如:Prfessr Li。男性用Mr;女性用Miss(未婚),Mrs(已婚),Ms(不知婚否)。
3.正文
大多数e-mail篇幅短小,语言简单明了。如果是写给不熟悉的人,一般要先进行自我介绍;反之,则可直接进入正题。要多使用短句、简单句,少用或不用长句。一是便于阅读,再者使意思清楚。如果内容很长,可就重点部分作些介绍,而把详细内容以“附件”的方式发出。
4.结尾客套话
英文书信的信尾客套话常用Best wishes! Gd luck t yu! 等。而e-mail通常很简明,如:Best,Thanks,Yurs等。
5.落款
直接写发件人的姓名即可,且与客套话对齐。
【写作佳句】
1.段首常用语:
(1)Thank yu fr yur letter f Dec. 15th…
(2)I'm glad/pleased t tell yu that…
(3)I am very glad t have received the letter yu sent me tw weeks ag.
(4)Thanks fr yur invitatin t the Christmas party.
(5)Hw are yu getting alng with yur study?
2.话题引入常用语:
(1)I'm glad t tell yu smething abut…
(2)As far as I knw/am cncerned/see
3.段尾常用语:
(1)Please write t me sn and tell me abut yur…
(2)I'm lking frward t yur reply…
(3)With kind/ best regards/wishes.
(4)If s, please e-mail me in respnse…
【写作模板】
Dear_____ ,
I am extremely pleased t hear frm yu. And I wuld like t write a letter t tell yu that .(寒暄句加主题句)
(扩展句一)
(扩展句二)
(扩展句三)
I will greatly appreciate a respnse frm yur earliest cnvenience./I am lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.(结束主体段落)
Best regards.(结束语)
Sincerely yurs,
________
(1)
(2019年新课标全国卷II)假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括:
1.比赛信息;
2.赛前准备;
3.表达期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【试题趋势】
今年的书面表达沿袭近几年的体裁,仍旧是应用文。本次书面表达要求考生写一封邮件告知队友有关比赛的信息。在短文的内容要求和要点设计上,难度与往年大致相当。另外,话题的选择体现了一个命题趋势:围绕人与社会的主题,加强德智体美劳的全面考查。通过排球比赛设定的体育情境体现了关注体育锻炼、倡导健康意识的理念。
纵观全国II卷英语书面表达,从题材上来讲,除了2014年考查了记叙文,十年中九年均考查了应用文,应用文占90%。所以考生在高考的英语写作的准备中应当把重心放在应用文上,熟练掌握英语应用文写作的几个相关专项,并且熟识高考英语基础词汇。
2009——2019年高考英语新课标卷II书面表达
今年的书面表达属于告知信,是考生比较熟悉的文体范畴。考生应紧扣所给各项要求展开写作。作为应用文写作的一个类型,告知信最为鲜明的特征是:简洁、准确。考生在写作时应根据自己对题目的理解,准确无误地表达重点信息,把告知信所涉及的事由、时间、地点以及事项交代清楚。本文需要简明扼要地告知排球比赛的时间、地点以及赛前的准备事项。在结尾处还需对队友表示期待和鼓励。
近年书面表达试题的开放性越来越强,只为考生提供一个笼统的写作提纲,要求考生围绕写作提纲进行适当的发挥,自主确定写作内容,体现出高考对考生创新能力的考查。总体来看,今年的书面表达充分体现了应用性的考查要求。另外,高考再次提醒我们,平时一定要重视对素材、词汇和句型等的积累,训练学生运用相关词汇和语法进行书面表达的能力。
【写作指导】
内容分析
语言分析
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t let yu knw that we will have a vlleyball match next mnth. The match will take place in ur schl gym n the afternn f July 4th. We will play against the team frm HngXing High Schl. In rder t win the match, we shuld get fully prepared and practice hard. S frm tmrrw, we need t train fr tw hurs after schl every day. Please cme t the schl gym at 6:30 pm frm Mnday t Friday.
Yu’re an excellent player. With yu n the team, we are cnfident that we can win the game. Let’s try hard tgether!
Cheers,
Li Hua
【点睛】本文内容完整,详略得当,并运用了高级句式。I’m writing t let yu knw that we will have a vlleyball match next mnth.宾语从句;In rder t win the match不定式作目状语。文章语言流畅,上下文转换自然。
(2)
(2018年天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
(1)比赛的时间、地点;
(2)邀请他的原因;
(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the Wrld Adlescent Rbtics Cmpetitin
Dear Chris,
I have gd news t tell yu. ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【思路点拨】
本篇书面要求写一封邀请信。写作的时候要注意以下几点:一、动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。内容要点包括:1. 代表兴趣小组发出邀请;2. 介绍比赛的时间、地点等安排;3. 说明邀请他的原因,包括Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖;4. 告诉他训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。二、写作时注意准确运用时态,对于本文来说,以一般将来时为主,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【满分范文】
Dear Chris,
I have gd news t tell yu. The Wrld Adlescent Rbtics Cmpetitin will be held in Tianjin at the end f July. Hearing that yu nce tk part in a Rbtics Skills Cmpetitin and wn an award, I, n behalf f the Rbtics Hbby Grup, intend t invite yu t jin ur team in the cming cmpetitin. I am sure that yur invlvement will nt nly help us in winning the award but als enhance the friendship between ur tw schls.
With this email I als send yu ur training plan, abut which I wish t get yur advice because yu are mre experienced than us. We sincerely hpe that we can participate in the cmpetitin as team partners.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Jin
(3) (2017·新课标卷I)
(2017·新课标卷I)假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括:
(1)时间和地点;
(2)内容:学习唐诗;
(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路点拨】
随着时代的发展,电子邮件越来越受广大中学生的欢迎,所以写电子邮件是中学生经常做的事,这种形式的写作贴近学生生活,使他们感到熟悉。考生成文时应注意:
1. 要点要齐全:(1)时间和地点;(2)内容:学习唐诗;(3)课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史
2. 时态:以一般现在时为主;
3. 人称:第二人称为主;
4. 注意恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅。
5. 适当使用一些高级句型和词汇以提高作文档次。
【范文赏析】
Dear Leslie,
I am very happy that yu have made great prgress in learning Chinese and yu are interested in Chinese culture. Nw I'll tell yu the next learning prgramme. On July 20, we are ging t learn pems f the Tang Dynasty which yu are interested in in the Lecture Hall. As a freign learner, it is difficult fr yu t understand the true meaning and the culture f them. Therefre, befre class, yu can read sme bks related t the histry f the Tang Dynasty t better appreciate the pems.
Be sure t g t the Lecture Hall n time. Yu cannt miss the wnderful pems.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Writing 1(2019年新课标全国卷III)
假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Writing 2(2017·新课标卷II)
假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Writing 3
(2017·新课标卷III)假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:
1.球队活动;
2.报名方式及截止日期。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Writing 4(河南省2020届高三入学摸底考试)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友Lessie即将来中国做交换生,来信请你给他推荐几个中文名字。请你给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示欢迎并乐于推荐;
2. 介绍中文名字的特点;
3. 告知他查看邮箱附件中所建议的名字。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
邮箱附件E-mail attachment
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Writing 5(广西南宁二中、柳州高中2019-2020学年高三上学期联考)
学校外教Stacy暑假期间准备在本地开一家西餐小店,刊登广告为若干名高中生提供实践机会。下面是招聘启事:
4 middle schl students are needed
D service wrk and act as translatr
Healthy and helpful
Cntact: wfpub@gmail.cm
假如你叫李华,愿意应聘。请写一封电子邮件,介绍自己的优势,并说明应聘的理由。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 书信格式已给出;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Stacy,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Writing 6(百校联盟2019—2020学年高三TOP300尖子生联考)
假定你是李华。你们市要举行一年一度的国际风筝节,你的英国朋友Je对中国的文化很感兴趣,因此 你想邀请他参加。请依据下列要点,给Je写封电子邮件:
1. 风筝节的时间、地点;
2. 活动安排。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Writing 1
【参考范文】
Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl will hld a music festival next Sunday mrning in the schl hall. And I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
The pening ceremny will start at 9:00 am, and the schlmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be varius fantastic perfrmances played by talented students. Yu are definitely welcme t shw up n stage, which will add clr and fun t ur festival.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Writing 2
Dear Henry,
I'm Li Hua, ne f yur students in yur cultural class. I knw yu're interested in ne f Chinese traditinal art frms—papercutting. S I invite yu t attend an exhibitin f it.
It'll be held frm June 10 t July 10 this year and the pening time is frm 9:00 am t 7:00 pm frm Mnday t Saturday and the place f the exhibitin is at the City Gallery, which is lcated at 118, Jian Gu Rad, Hai Dian District. Shall we g there tgether this Friday afternn? I will meet yu at 2:00 pm at the teaching building gate if yu like.
Yu knw we Chinese have a lt f traditinal art frms, f which papercutting is ne f the mst ppular. In the exhibitin, yu will enjy many special kinds f papercuttings. Maybe yu can learn ne r tw skills f the cutting.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Regards,
Li Hua
Writing 4
【范文】
Dear Lessie,
Hearing that yu will cme t China as an exchange student, I want t express a warm welcme t yu. I’m very glad that yu wish t have a Chinese name. There is n dubt that it will help yu better fit in with the Chinese culture.
A Chinese name usually cnsists f tw r three characters, which ften cntain sme special meanings, expectatins r blessings. Hwever, unlike an English name, the family name f Chinese is usually put first and then a given name fllws. In additin, I have cme up with several Chinese names, which are added t the E-mail attachment.
I hpe yu will like ne f them and have a gd time in China.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Writing 5
【范文】
Dear Stacy,
I happened t have read yur advertisement and have decided t apply fr the jb. The fllwing is my self-intrductin.
As a high schl student, having been learning English fr many years, I have a gd cmmand f English. Warm-hearted and utging, I am always willing t help thers. In additin, by taking exercise every day, I am in gd cnditin. Therefre, I am firmly cnvinced that I am qualified fr this jb.
By acting as a translatr fr yu, unpaid as it is, nt nly will it enrich my life, but als it will f great benefit t me in the lng run. Apart frm gaining the pprtunity t practice my spken English, I can accumulate sme valuable jb experience.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin. I am lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Writing 6
【范文】
Dear Je,
Hw is everything ging with yu? I’m writing t tell yu a piece f gd news that the Internatinal Kite Festival f this year will be held in the Central park in ur city frm next Saturday t Sunday. Knwing that yu have an appetite fr Chinese culture, I sincerely invite yu t participate in it.
During the festival, yu can enjy many clrful and splendid shws by players frm arund the wrld. Besides, many experts will shw peple hw t make kites and direct them t make their wn kites. What’s mre, a lt f pictures abut kites will be shwn during the festival, which I think will make yu have a better knwledge f the histry f kites.
Hping t see yu then. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
年份
命题形式
文体
内容
2009
文字提纲
信件——回信
写信介绍改建后前门大街的情况
2010
文字提纲
信件——去信
给笔友写信告知招聘广告信息
2011
文字提纲
信件——祝贺信
写信向学校辅导中心求助
2012
文字提纲
信件——申请信
申请参加国际中学生新加坡夏令营
2013
文字提纲
信件——去信
请笔友代卖自己制作的中国结
2014
文字提纲
短文
十年后的我
2015
文字提纲
信件——邀请信
邀请外教一起去敬老院陪老人过重阳节
2016
文字提纲
信件——邀请信
邀请英国朋友Peter参加摄影比赛并提供摄影作品
2017
文字提纲
信件——邀请信
写信邀请外教参加剪纸展览
2018
文字提纲
通知
通知观看英语短片
2019
文字提纲
邮件——告知信
告知你的队友球队近期将参加比赛
文体
告知信
告知人
排球队队长
告知对象
排球队队友
告知主题
校排球队比赛
告知内容
比赛信息;
赛前准备;
表达期待。
问候语及开头语
I’m writing t yu abut ... / I’m writing t tell yu smething abut ...
事件信息
事件信息的三要素:时间、地点、人物
(以本篇短文为例)
时间:n July 8th
地点:in the schl gym
人物:ur vlleyball team and a team frm Lingnan High Schl
事件的时间和地点的常用表达:
There will be a match t be held in …
The exhibitin will be held in / take place in …
The cntest is rganized by ur schl n …
Our schl will hld a music festival n …
个人发挥
适当增加相关细节
话题词汇激活
体育:vlleyball, ftball, baseball, badmintn, cycling, athlete, cach, cmpetitr, gym, stadium, beat, defeat, cmpete, break / hld the recrd, gal, match, race, scre, victry, win, player, team member
学校生活:after-schl activities, take part in, attend, activity, participatin, the students’ unin
(在平时的学习中要注意话题词汇的积累)
运用高级词块
如:take place, play against, get fully prepared, in additin, keep fit等
运用高级句式
如:宾语从句,现在分词作状语等
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