(通用版)高考英语二轮复习课件：动词及动词短语和连词(含答案)

这是一份(通用版)高考英语二轮复习课件：动词及动词短语和连词(含答案)，共33页。

二、常用动词短语及其构成1．不及物动词＋副词“不及物动词＋副词”结构在句中直接作谓语，其后不加任何宾语。常见的此类副词有away，alng，back，dwn，in，ff，n，ut，up等。break ut爆发break dwn坏掉，失败，(精神、身体等)垮掉cme up(计划、建议等)被提出
g n继续grw up长大hld n坚持，等一会lk ahead向前看pass away去世run ut(时间、物品)被用光start ff出发stay up熬夜watch ut当心wait up不睡觉，等候wake up醒来
2．不及物动词＋介词“不及物动词＋介词”结构后需带宾语。常见的此类介词有fr，abut，ver，after，int，at，t，n，acrss，with等。accunt fr作出解释，说明break int破门而入call fr去叫(人)，需要，呼吁 care fr喜欢，关心care abut在乎cme acrss偶然碰到deal with处理，对付get ver克服
g abut着手做laugh at嘲笑lk after照顾lk int调查run int碰到，偶然遇上stand fr代表stick t坚持wait fr等候wait n伺候
3．及物动词＋副词“及物动词十副词”结构有的必须加宾语，宾语如果是人称代词的宾格形式(如：it，them，us，me，yu，him，her等)，需将其放在动词和副词中间；如果是名词或nthing，everything等代词时，可以放在动词和副词中间，也可以放在副词后面。有的不能加宾语，相当于一个不及物动词。
add up加起来break ff折断，中止bring in引进，赚取bring up抚养，提出，呕吐call ff中止，叫停carry ut实施，执行drink up喝光find ut查明，查出get in收割give away暴露，捐赠hld up举起，阻止，抢劫pint ut指出，指明put ff推迟put n穿上，上演
put ut使熄灭put up举起，张贴pick up捡起，接某人，加快take ff起飞take dwn声音调小，拒绝turn in上交turn up出现，找到wear ut磨损，使筋疲力尽wrk ut计算出accunt fr解释figure ut计算出
4．动词＋副词＋介词get away frm逃离get alng with进展get away with逃脱处罚get dwn t开始认真做get thrugh t 与……通话keep away frm远离keep up with与……保持同步keep n with继续做live up t不辜负lk dwn upn/n瞧不起lk frward t盼望lk ut fr警惕make up fr弥补settle dwn t开始做某事
5．动词＋名词make sense讲得通make the bed整理床铺make a bet打赌make a bw鞠躬make faces扮鬼脸make fashin做样子lse curage丧失勇气lse heart灰心lse interest失去兴趣lse patience失去耐心lse weight减肥take actin采取行动take advice征求意见take aim瞄准
6．动词＋名词＋介词make cntributins t对……作出贡献make friends with与……交朋友make fun f取笑make peace with与……讲和make preparatins fr为……作好准备make prgress in在……取得进步make rm fr为……腾出空make sense f理解，弄明白
make way fr让路给make use f利用take advantage f利用take care f照顾take charge f负责，看管take cmmand f开始控制take delight in乐于take hld f握住take ntice f注意到take part in参加take pride in以……为自豪
7．动词＋介词＋名词 an end使……结束 cntrl使……在掌控下 mind牢记 mind牢记 tuch使保持联系 mind牢记 ease使……放松 effect 使……生效
8．带宾语的动词短语burst int tears突然大哭起来cme int being形成cme int pwer执政cme int use开始被运用cme t the pint言归正传cme int effect生效g t bed上床睡觉fall int pieces崩溃put n weight长胖stay/keep in tuch保持着联系get in tuch取得联系
一、数词的分类：基数词和序数词 序数词前面通常要加the. Wrld War One---the First Wrld War Lessn Tw---the Secnd Lessn Chapter Three---the Third Chapter 在序数词前面用a/an, 表示“又一，再一” 1) I have failed fur times,but I will have a fifth try. 2) I want t have a third lk at yur cat.
二、与数词相关的其它表达法：1.小数点读作：pint2.倍数：一倍（nce）/两倍（twice）/三倍（three times）/四倍（fur times）…3.百分数读作：percent4. 分数 分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于一的时侯分母要加s用复数. 如3/5读作three fifths 1/3读作ne third ½读作ne half ¼读作ne furth/ne quarter 在口语中更多读成a third/a half/a furth/a quarter 注：1/2不能读作ne secnd,3/4还可以读作three quarters,2 2/3读作tw and tw thirds
5.数词算式表达+→plus －→minus×→(multiplied by)/times ÷→divided by5+7→five plus seven9-3→nine minus three8×9→eight (multiplied by)/times nine64÷8→sixty-fur divided by eight6:5→six t five4的平方→fur squared5的立方→five cubed6的四次方/幂→the furth pwer f six平方米→square meter立方米→cubic meter
6.度数的读法 1) 19℃读作nineteen degrees centigrade 2) -12℃读作minus twelve degrees centigrade 或者读作twelve degrees centigrade belw freezing 3) 0℃读作zer centigrade 4) 0摄氏度以上读作ver zer centigrade
7.其它1）倒数第10行 the 10th line frm the bttm/end 2)倒数第三(行) the last but tw( lines) 3)倒数第四(自然段) the last but three( paragraphs)
4)The rm is 4 meters by nine meters (36 square meters) 5)The cage is as big as 4 meters by three meters and by three meters (36 cubic meters)
8.年月日等表达法（千万不要全写成阿拉伯数字） in 1997 in March in the 1990s in the 18th century in spring /summer/autumn/winter in ne’s teens---in ne’s twenties in the mrning/afternn/evening in the day(time)---in the night(在夜里）但是:在mrning/afternn/evening前面有形容词修饰时,只能用n n a cld mrning n a ht afternn n a cl evening
n Mnday n March 3 n Mnday mrning/afternn/evening n the mrning/afternn/evening f March 3 in the early mrning f Mnday in the late afternn f March 3 at night at 3(’clck) at nn at midnight at dawn/at daybreak in warm summer days n cld summer days in cld winter days n warm winter days
9.时刻表达法1）低于30分钟用past,超过30分钟就用t, 或者直接读数,一半就用half past,一刻用a quarter7:25→twenty-five past seven/seven twenty-five8:35→twenty-five t nine/eight thirty-five9:30→half past nine/nine thirty10:15→a quarter past ten/ten fifteen9:45→a quarter t ten/nine furty-five2)电台，机场，车站等计时只直接读数10.电话号码直接读数
11.不精确的数字表示法1)She is ver/abve/mre than 50.2)She is under/belw/less than 50.3)He is abut/arund/sme/ mre r less/smething like 50. He is 50 r s. He is 50(,)mre r less4) half a year=a half year half a day=a half day ne day and a half=ne and a half days ne r tw years=a year r tw ne r tw days=a day r tw a cuple f peple/days/weeks/years
12.一些词组三番五次---ver and ver again/again and again/ time and again三年五载---fr a few years/fr three r five years三思而行---think twice befre acting三五成群---in grup f three and fur三言两语---in a few wrds/in ne r tw wrds三心二意---be f tw minds三十六行---all srts f ccupatins五花八门---all kinds f/f a wide variety七嘴八舌---all srts f gssip/all talking at nce三三两两---in tws and threes/by nes and tws乱七八糟---at sixes and sevens九死一生---a narrw/near escape十全十美---be perfect in every way
13.不定数目表示法1)head(作“牲畜头数”时用单数） tw head f cattle 但是：tw heads f cabbage (两棵卷心菜）2）dzen a/tw/three dzen bks a/tw/three dzen f the/my/these bks dzens f a few/several dzen (f) bks a few/several dzens f bks a.当它前面有具体数词时,既不加s后面也不用f,但如果后面的名词前有其他的修饰语时又要带上f b.不与具体数词连用时用dzens f ( 许多，几十） c.当与a few ,several等数目不很具体的词连用时，词尾不加s时 后面的f可以省略，加了s后面的f就不能省。 d.in dzens按打 eg.Please pack them in dzens.(按打装袋吧。） 3)half a dzen tw dzen and ten
3)screa.比赛中的比数、测验的成绩/分数b.vt.得分/进球---scre 60 marks/pints scre 2 gals c.scre the examinatins (给试卷评分） d. scre a film (为…… 配乐） e.二十 a scre f bks (二十本书/许多本书） tw scre f bks scres f three scre and six years ag several scre (f ) bks several scres f bks
4)tw hundred/thusand/millin bks tw hundred/thusand/millin f the bks sme/several/many hundred/thusand bks sme/several hundreds/thusands f bks hundreds/thusands/millins f ne hundred and ne (许多） ne thusand and ne (无数的） tens f thusands f ( 好几万） tens f millins f (数百万）
14.数字增减表达法1）by+分数/百分数/数字 increase/grw/decrease/reduce by…2) t +分数/百分数/数字 increase/grw/decrease/reduce t…