(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 选修8 Unit 1 (含详解)

这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 选修8 Unit 1 (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了race ，种族歧视 ，扩展 ，immigrant ，宗教 ，被分成 ，文化冲击 ，into ，发财 ，生活方式 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1　　话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2　　必备知识 • 探究提升
3　　核心素养 • 重点突破
4　　高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1.________n.种族2.racism n．____________3.expand n．移民5.religin n．________6.be divided int... ______________7.culture shck ____________
8.crwd ________ 涌入9.make a frtune________10.way f life ____________11.cultural ___________ 文化标志12.settle ________ 定居13.cultural backgrund ______________14.wn a diverse culture ________________15.be rich in natural resurces ________________
1.Race ________________________________ in this cuntry's histry.种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的问题。2._________________________ g t America, mainly fr tw reasns. One is that I can experience American culture, _____________________ t be the mst diverse in the wrld. The ther is that I can _______________________ in this develped cuntry.我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多样化的。 其二是我能够在这个发达国家开阔视野。3.The histry f the early immigrants _________________________ ur life tday.早期移民者的历史使我们感恩今天的生活。
has always been a ht buttn
I've been lnging t
which is believed
braden my hrizns
makes us thankful fr
必备知识 • 探究提升
1._________n.手段；方法2.____________n.苦难；困苦3._________vi.发生；出现4.__________vt.& vi.改革；革新n．改革；改造；改良5.________vt.& n．租用；雇用6.___________adv.无处；到处都无
meanshardshipccurrefrmhirenwhere
7.___________n.行李8._________vt.& n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会9._____________n.(公共汽车的)售票员；列车长；(乐队)指挥10.________vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n．滑动；滑倒11.________n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期12.___________prep.尽管；不管13.___________n.海关；关税；进口税
luggagegraspcnductrslipbmdespitecustms
1.In the meantime, mbile nline shpping market was ___________ (繁荣) in China, with an annual grwth rate f 63.5% yu have been t many cuntries, but ___________ (无处) else in the wrld can yu find mre attractive electin scenery than in (尽管) his frequent absence, Bruce managed t keep up with his studies.
4._________ (抓住) the main idea f the text, and yu will be able t answer the questin.5. I was really upset t find that such a thing shuld _________________ (ccur) in yur shp.6. The unfair wage system must be ____________ (refrm) as sn as pssible in the cmpany.
have ccurred
1.____________n.大多数；大半→_________ adj.主要的；重要的vi.主修，专攻2._________ vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→____________n.选举3. _____________ n．申请人→_________ vi.申请；应用→_______________ n．申请书；申请
majritymajrelectelectinapplicantapplyapplicatin
4.____________adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→______________adv.显然地；显而易见地5. ____________vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→______________ n．标示；迹象→_____________ n．指示器；指示信号
apparentapparentlyindicateindicatinindicatr
6._______________ adj.迷人的；吸引人的→_____________v．吸引；使着迷7.__________ adj.人种的；种族的→________n.种族；比赛8. ______________ n．处罚；惩罚→___________v.处罚；惩罚
fascinatingfascinateracialracepunishmentpunish
1.One f the _________ prblems is that a ____________ f the graduates wh _________ in English find it difficult t find a gd jb. (majrity) 2.Dnald Trump wn the ____________ and was ___________ president f the United States. (elect) 3. All the ______________ can _________ in persn r by letter and at the same time shuld hand in their ________________ befre May 6th. (apply) 4.______________， she tk n ntice f the ____________ mistakes in the accident. (apparent)
applicants
applicatins
Apparently
联想积累：1.与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇①hire n & vt.雇用②emply vt. 雇用③take n 雇用④fire vt. 解雇；开除⑤dismiss vt. 解雇；开除⑥discharge vt. 辞退⑦lay ff 解雇⑧turn away 解雇
2.单复数意义不同的名词小结①custm(风俗)→custms (海关)②manner(方式)→manners (礼貌)③paper (纸)→papers(文件)④art(艺术)→arts(文科)⑤arm (手臂)→arms(武器)⑥shrt(短的)→shrts(短裤)⑦wrk(工作)→wrks(作品)
3.后缀“－r”表示“人”的高频名词①cnductr售票员；列车员②translatr翻译家；译者③directr导演；主管④educatr教育工作者⑤editr编辑⑥inventr发明家；发明者⑦peratr操作员；接线员
1.___________继续存在；继续生存2._____________________用……办法；借助……3._______________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.___________坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.________________背靠背
live nby means a lifekeep upback t back
6.________________与……合作或一起工作7.____________用线画出范围；标出……界线8.___________包括；吸收9.______________________许多；很多10. ______________申请；请示得到
team up withmark uttake ina great/gd manyapply fr
1.After seeing ______________________ hmeless peple in the streets, I thught I shuld d smething fr many cuntries, yung peple still ____________ the traditin that wmen will get married in a lng white dress. 3.Mr. Brwn sent an email t the manager, ________________ a jb in the preferred t g int business alne rather than ________________ anyne is hnrable t ________________ with yur hands while depending n thers is a shame.
a great/gd many
applying fr
team up with
make a life
1.“v.＋ut”构成的短语荟萃①mark ut用线画出范围；标出……界线②wrk ut锻炼；解决；算出；理解③turn ut结果是④cut ut删去；停止；切断⑤make ut理解；辨认出⑥cme ut出版；开花
2.“名词＋t＋名词”短语一览①heart t heart心连心地②back t back背靠背③face t face面对面地④muth t muth口对口地⑤knee t knee促膝地⑥shulder t shulder肩并肩地
It's likely that
That's why
It's believed that
核心素养 • 重点突破
1.means n．手段；方法(单复数同形)
(1)by this means用这种方法by means f用……办法；借助……by n means＝ in n way＝in n case＝n n accunt＝at n time决不；一定也不(放在句首时，句子用倒装语序)by all means(用于交际英语表示同意)当然可以；没问题(2)a means f cmmunicatin一种通讯/交流工具
means用作“方式；方法”讲时单复数同形。若all/sme/several/many means作主语， 谓语动词用复数形式。若every/each/ne/a means作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
完成句子。①(朗文辞典)Millins f Chinese rely n bicycles as their imprtant _________ f transprtatin.自行车是数百万中国人赖以出行的重要交通工具。②(浙江高考)—Can I cme and have a lk at yur new huse?——我可以来看看你的新房子吗？—Yes, ________________！——可以，你一定要来。
by all means
单句语法填空。③Every pssible means __________________(try), but nne has wrked.④All pssible means ___________________(try), but nne had wrked.⑤We express ur thughts by means ______ wrds and bdy language.⑥Sme researchers pint ut that daydreaming is _____ means f relaxatin.
has been tried
have been tried
高考小作文。⑦(陕西高考书面表达)此外，惩罚绝不是一个能帮助他们在精神上和身体上健康成长的明智选择。Furthermre, punishment ________________________________ t help them grw up mentally and physically.⑧Furthermre, ___________________________________________ t help them grw up mentally and physically.(倒装)
is by n means a wise chice
by n means is punishment a wise chice
2.majrity n．大多数；大半
majr adj.主要的　vi.专修；主攻minrity n．少数；少数派/人
(1)a/the majrity f...＝mst f...大多数be in a/the majrity构成大多数/大部分(2)majr in主修……(3)the majrity和the minrity单独用作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数形式；但其后表语是复数时，谓语动词通常也要用复数。(4)“the/a majrity f＋名词”用作主语，其谓语动词的数应与名词的数保持一致。
完成句子。①(浙江高考书面表达)When I have a different pinin, I may chse t give it up and respect the pinin f ________________.当我有不同的观点时，我会选择放弃，尊重大多数人的观点。②(天津高考)________________________ take an nline language test befre starting their prgramme.他们大多数在开始课程之前要进行一个网上语言测试。
the majrity
The majrity f them
③The white are ___________________ in Australia while the native peple ___________________.在澳大利亚，白人占多数而土著人反而占少数。单句语法填空。④Fr ne thing，I hpe t gain a bit mre knwledge f gardening s that it can help me t majr______the gardening after attending cllege.⑤An agreement seems t be impssible because the majrity f the cmmittee members_______(be)against it.
in the majrity
in the minrity
3.ccur vi.(ccurred；ccurred)发生；出现；存在
ccurrence n．出现；发生；事件
sth.ccurs t sb.某人突然想起某事It ccurs t/strikes/hits sb. that...某人突然想起……It ccurs t sb. t d sth.某人突然想起做某事
表示“某人想起……”的句式还有：sth. strike/hit sb.; sb. hit/strike n sth.; sth. cme t sb.; sth. cme int ne's mind等。
完成句子。①(江苏高考)Years ag, a critical event ____________ in my life that wuld change it frever.几年前发生了一件改变我一生的重要事件。②(2018·天津卷阅读)It seldm ____________________ t wander a bit, t take a mment t see what's arund them.他们很少想到去漫游，花点时间去看看周围的事物。
ccurred t them
用ccur的相关词语完成下列小片段。When Jhn was walking alng the river bank, a gd idea ③___________________ (他突然想起)．He rang up the general manager at nce and tld him f the gd idea.The general manager decided t take actin immediately and Jhn's idea turned ut t be very successful.④______________________________________________(他从未想过) he wuld make such a great success in business.
ccurred t him
It never ccurred t/struck/hit him that
4.indicate vt.指出；指示；表明
indicatin n．指出；表明indicatr n．指示器；(化)指示剂
(1)indicate sth.t sb.向某人指示……indicate that ...指示……；表明……正如……所示(2)There is n indicatin that...无迹象表明……There are sme indicatins that...有迹象表明……
完成句子。①(江苏高考)Michael Tmasell's tests n yung children _________________ they have the instinct t help thers.迈克尔·托马塞洛的关于小孩的实验表明他们具有帮助他人的本性。②A red sky at night ften _____________ fine weather the next day.夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。
indicate that
③_________________________________， mre and mre peple chse t travel abrad.调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。④(牛津词典)They gave _________________ f hw the wrk shuld be dne.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎么做。⑤There are clear _______________ that the ecnmy is imprving.有明显的迹象显示经济正在改善。
As is indicated in the survey
n indicatin
indicatins
1.take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take ff 起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；开始成功take n 呈现；雇用；承担take ver 接收；接管；取代take up 占去；占据；开始从事take dwn 拿下；写下；记下
写出下列句中take in的含义。①The farmer tk in the lst travelers fr the night.________②Lacking necessary scial experience, teenagers tend t be taken in by ill peple. ________③Befre yu translate a sentence, yu shuld first take in the meaning f the wrds. ________
④The United Kingdm takes in England, Wales, Sctland and Nrthern Ireland. ________⑤While reading ppular science bks, we can take in mre basic knwledge. ________选用上述短语填空。⑥When he retired, his eldest sn_____________the cmpany.⑦On the cntrary, smart phnes nt nly___________ur valuable time, but als d great harm t ur health.
2.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
(1)cme t life苏醒；变得活跃cme back t life苏醒过来，恢复生气 t life使……苏醒过来；给……活力live/lead 过着……生活(2)make/earn a/ne's living谋生
完成句子。①They settled dwn in Canada and _______________ fr themselves.他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯了新的生活方式。②The village, which had seemed deserted, immediately ________________.这个原本似乎杳无人烟的村庄顿时恢复了生机。③The unemplyed usually __________________________.失业的人生活一般很困难。
made a life
came t life
lead/live a hard life
高考小作文。④(江西高考书面表达)在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你要努力适应新的生活方式。In the cming three years, ur schl life will be challenging and ______________________________________________.
yu must try yur best t make a life here
3.keep up 坚持；维持；继续；沿袭(风俗、传统等)；使保持(在高水平)；使不低落；持续不变
keep up with跟上；赶上(f)遮挡；使……不进入keep ff避开；使不接近keep sb./sth. frm ding sth.阻止某人或某物做某事keep in tuch with...与……保持联系keep ne's eyes n注视；监视
写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思。①Many peple keep up this ld traditin.________②The wet weather will keep up fr three days.____________________③The high cst f building materials keeps the huse price up._________________④They sang sngs t keep their spirits up.______________
4.Hwever, it is likely that Native Americans were living in Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.然而，很可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就生活在加利福尼亚了。
It is likely that...“很可能……”。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。句中likely为形容词，意为“可能的”。其近义词有pssible, prbable。
完成句子。①(四川高考)In fact, wmen are _______________________ high bld pressure r t die frm heart attacks.事实上，妇女不大可能得高血压和死于心脏病。②Brian is gifted in writing music; he ______ very________________ a Beethven.布莱恩在创作乐曲方面有天赋，他有望成为另一个贝多芬。
less likely t have
likely t be
③__________________________ cme acrss large wild animals in the frest, s be careful!＝_____________________ yu will cme acrss large wild animals, s be careful!在森林里，你很可能会遇到大型的野生动物，因此要当心！④_______________________ the cst will be greater than we think.花费很可能比我们预想的要多。⑤(2017·浙江)While _____________________ he understd very little f the bks, they were his intrductin t classical paintings.尽管他可能对这些书理解很少，但是它们是他经典绘画的引路石。
Yu are very likely t
It is likely that
It is prbable that
it is likely that
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Seeing the big crwd cming twards him, he started t run dwn the hill, but ___________(slip) and went dwn n his hands and knees in the melting is thught _________________(act) flishly.Nw he has n ne but himself t blame fr lsing the jb.3. It suddenly ccurred t him ________ he had left his keys in the insects take ______ the clur f their surrundings t prtect －third f the cuntry ______(be) cvered with trees and the majrity f the citizens _______(be) black peple.
t have acted
6.Withut my glasses, I culdn't make _______ whether that figure n the blackbard was a three r an eight.7.I was taken ______ by the salesman whse prducts turned ut t be much less wrld famus directr, three f _________ mvies wn Oscar Awards, is reprted t have retired.9.(2018·天津卷阅读)The peple in the hall seemed very nsy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes ______ me with he was in high schl, he made up his mind t apply _______ membership in the Party.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.___________________ (大多数的) students in ur class have black eyes；nly tw have blue I glanced at the knife n the desk, a gd idea _______________(想到) me at _________________(通过这种方法) culd I slve this mathematics questin, which puzzled me a father with five children, it is impssible fr the man t _________________ (谋生) by that little salary.
The majrity f
by this means
make a living
5.据说，珍妮为了申请历史科的奖学金而夜以继日地忘我学习。____________________Jenny studied day in and day ut in schl t apply fr a schlarship in histry.6.当大量的移民到达加利福尼亚但没有挖到金子时，他们很有可能非常失望。_____________________ many immigrants were disappinted when arriving at Califrnia and finding n gld then.
It was said that
7.离开这么多年后，我还是如此想你。这就是我现在站在你面前的原因。I still miss yu s much after s many years away._______________ I am standing in frnt f yu nw.8.问题是有许多移民不能实现梦想。________________________ a great percentage f immigrants culdn't achieve their dreams.
This is why
The prblem was that
Ⅲ.语篇填空Califrnia is 1._______ third largest state in the USA but has the largest ppulatin. 2.______ is the mst multicultural state in the USA. This is nt 3.______________ (surprise) when yu knw the histry f Califrnia which has attracted peple frm nearly every cuntry in the wrld. N ne really 4._________(knw) when the first settlers arrived in 5.________ we nw knw as Califrnia. Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America 6.______ means f a land bridge. In the 18th century Califrnia was ruled by Spain.
surprising
Of the first Spanish t g t Califrnia, the majrity 7.________(be) religius men. In 1848, gld was discvered in Califrnia and the dream f becming rich quickly attracted peple frm all ver the wrld. In fact, few achieved their dream, but mst remained in Califrnia t make a life fr 8.______________(they). In mre recent decades, Califrnia has becme hme t 9.________(many) peple frm Asia. It 10._______________ (believe) that befre lng the mix f natinalities will be s great that there will be n distinct majr racial r cultural grups.
themselves
is believed
the majrity f them are frm Eurpe
Nwhere else
attracts s many immigrants
③他们中许多人遭受了苦难和种族偏见但还是设法在那里开始了新的生活。________________ f them suffered __________________________________ but still managed ______________________ there.④他们费了很大的劲才逐渐适应了美国的生活，同时，他们的风俗被保留下来。They had great difficulty in ______________________the life gradually in America and at the same time, their custms _____________________.⑤那就是我们认为美国是多元文化的国家的原因。__________________________ we think America multicultural.
A great many
hardships and racial prejudice
t make a new life
getting adapted t
have been kept up
That's the reasn why
2.升级平淡句(1)用定语从句改写句①The number f the immigrants t America is the largest in the wrld, the majrity f whm are frm Eurpe.(2)把句⑤改成含表语从句的句子That's why we think America multicultural.
3.衔接成语篇The number f the immigrants t America is the largest in the wrld, the majrity f whm are frm Eurpe. Nwhere else in the wrld like America attracts s many immigrants. A great many f them suffered hardships and racial prejudice but still managed t make a new life there. They had great difficulty in getting adapted t the life gradually in America and at the same time, their custms have been kept up. That's why we think America multicultural.