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(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 必修1 Unit 1 (含详解)
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这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件 必修1 Unit 1 (含详解)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了friendly ，generous ，treasure ，in ，out ，make ，trust ，to help ，get ，to 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2 必备知识 • 探究提升
3 核心素养 • 重点突破
4 高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．____________ adj. 友好的2．____________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．_________________ adj. 热心的4．_______________ vi. 交流5．____________ vt. 珍惜6．have a lt ______ cmmn 有许多共同之处7．help sb. _______ 帮助某人摆脱困境
warm－hearted
cmmunicate
8．________ friends with sb. 和某人交朋友9．_________ each ther 相互信任10．be willing ____________ thers 乐于助人11．_______ alng/n with 与……相处；进展12．turn ______ sb. _______ help 向某人寻求帮助13．_________ happiness as well as srrws同甘共苦14．________ sb. cmpany陪伴某人15．________ ne's wrd/prmise守信用
1．As a result, frm this experience I have learned _________________________ _____________.结果，从这次经历中我知道了与人合作的重要性。2．______ is knwn t all, gd friends _______ happiness and value ______ life.众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。3．Kate is a girl ___________________________________ and we all like her.凯特是一个容易相处的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
it was imprtant t wrk tgether
with thers
wh is easy t get alng/n with
必备知识 • 探究提升
1._________ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦2.________ vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的3.____________ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的4.____________ adv.在户外；在野外5.____________ n．十几岁的青少年6.___________ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7.________ n. 黄昏；傍晚
8.__________ vt. 不理睬；忽视9.__________vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决10._______ n．提出；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒11.________ vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹12.___________ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
1.We shuld keep ________ (镇静的)in face f danger，which cunts much in case f the mrning, yu can chse tw different indr activities, and in the afternn, yu can try ne activity ____________(在户外)．3.When the shp assistant refused t change the cellphne fr me, I felt really _________ (伤心的)．4.It's really hard fr me t say gdbye t yu, and I'm quite ____________ (感激的)fr yur help with my English learning.
5.Scientists are still nt ___________ (exact) sure hw genes influence aging, but they believe that they went t watch the basketball match, ____________ (ignre) the cnsequence he wuld face.7.(2018·浙江卷6月)I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum's hme fr dinner, get a few cking ________ (tip) frm summer camps are really beneficial t _____________ (teenager), s yu can ask yur sn t take part in ne this years.
1._________ n. 能力；力量；权力→____________ adj. 强大的；有力的→_____________ adj.无能为力的；无权的2.___________ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→_____________ adj. 担心的；忧虑的→______________ prep. 关于；涉及3.__________vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历→_____________ n.折磨；苦难4.__________ adj.整个的；完全地；全部的→____________ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
5.___________ vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→____________ n. 恢复；复苏；康复6._________ adj.积满灰尘的→________ n．灰尘7.____________ vi.不同意→_________ vi.同意→_____________n.协议；同意，一致8._________ adj.松的→___________adv. 松地9.___________ vt.& n．不喜欢→________ vt. & n．喜欢
1.The ld man went thrugh a lt f ______________ in the ld days.What's wrse, he ____________ frm heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)2.The dctr said her father wuld ___________ sn and we wish her father wuld make a full ____________ frm the peratin. (recver)3.Althugh a great number f citizens __________ t the plan, thers _____________， s n _____________ was reached finally. (agree)4.The __________ village was destryed. It nw lks ____________ different frm the previus ne. (entire)
sufferings
5.Our parents are _____________ abut ur health. As far as I'm cncerned, we shuld talk with them and tell them ur ____________. (cncern)6.The rm was very _________ when I wrked in it. All the furniture was cvered in ________. (dust)7.As we all knw, China will becme mre and mre ____________ since Xi Jinping came t _________.(pwer)
联想积累：1．“n.＋－y”构成的形容词①dirt→dirty 脏的②smell→smelly臭的③rain→rainy 多雨的④snw→snwy被雪覆盖的⑤clud→cludy阴天的⑥wind→windy 有风的⑦health→healthy 健康的
2．dis－否定前缀高频词集锦①disagree vi.不同意②dislike vt.不喜欢③disappear vi. 消失④disappint vt. 使失望⑤discurage vt.使气馁⑥discver vt.发现⑦disbey vt. 违反
3．“感谢”家族①grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激②appreciate v.感激；感谢appreciatin n．感激③thank v．感谢thankful adj. 感激的④acknwledge v.致谢；感谢
Ⅱ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1.___________ 合计2.________________________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.________________________ 关心；挂念4._______________经历；经受5._____________ 记下；放下；登记6._______________故意7.__________________面对面地8.________________ 遭受；患病
calm (...)dwn
be cncerned abut
face t face
suffer frm
9._______________________ 将(东西)装箱打包10.__________________相爱；爱上11._________________一连串的；一系列；一套12.____________在黄昏时刻13.____________________________不再……14.______________________ 对……厌烦15.____________________与……相处；进展16.____________ 加入17._________________ 为了
pack (sth.) up
fall in lve
a series f
get/be tired f
get alng with
1.My grandmther _________________ a lt during her life, and she used t tell us stries that had happened t put all the things in the shpping cart, and the cashier will take the gds and ___________ the cst at the cunter.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)If yu are interested, yu can als ____________ paper－ I experienced _________________ difficulties, I gained a lt—many new friends and the ability t cmmunicate.
went thrugh
5.Yu can _____________ the imprtant pints and then g ver them befre the exam.6.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)China is ______________ just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market.7.(2018·浙江卷6月，书面表达)_________________ practise my speaking skills and get mre experience, I'm eager t be taken n fr this Russia Wrld Cup ver, the vlunteers ______________ and gt ready t return hme.
联想积累：1．“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语积累①face t face面对面地②heart t heart心连心地③shulder t shulder肩并肩地④hand in hand手拉手地
2．“at＋n.”表时间小结①at dusk在黄昏时刻②at dawn在拂晓③at midnight在午夜④at nn 在中午
If interested in it
it may be years befre yu get
anther ne
have written
It was nly when the car pulled up
in frnt f ur huse that
There was a time when
makes it her duty
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．upset adj.(仅作表语)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻
(1)be (feel) upset abut/ver/at sth.为某事烦心be upset t d sth.为做某事感到不安/难过an upset stmach肠胃不适；腹泻(2)(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排
Several flies kept _____________ Xiali when she was ding her hmewrk.She was s _________ that she _________ the cup n the desk.小丽做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰她。她心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。
单句语法填空。①(牛津高阶)Dn't upset yurself _________ it—let's just frget it ever happened.解析：句意：不要为那件事烦恼——咱们就只当它没发生过。upset neself abut sth.“为某事而烦恼”。②He arrived an hur late，_____________(upset) ur arrangements.解析：句意：他迟到了一个小时，把我们的安排打乱了。arrived是谓语动词，所以upset只能填其非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处表示顺理成章的结果，所以填upsetting。
③(2018·天津卷阅读)She was t upset _____________(spend) much time at the real museum.解析：句意：她太沮丧而不愿在真正的博物馆待太长时间。句型转换。④She was upset that he had left withut saying gdbye.→________________________ he had left withut saying gdbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。
It upset her that
一句多译。(2019·浙江卷写作)听说你很快要回国，我感到有点不安。⑤Hearing that yu will return t yur cuntry sn, __________________________.⑥___________________________________ hear that yu will return t yur cuntry sn.
I feel a bit upset
It upsets me a bit t/ I feel a bit upset t
2．ignre vt.不理睬；忽视
ignrance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignrant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
(1)ignre sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事(2)be ignrant f/abut sth.不知道某事(3)ut f ignrance出于无知
完成句子。①_____________________ fr many years, the nvelist suddenly became famus.被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。②Smetimes children d dangerus things ______________________.有时孩子们出于无知做一些危险的事。
Having been ignred
ut f ignrance
单句语法填空。③(安徽卷)____________(ignre) the difference between the tw research findings will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make.解析：Ignring 考查非谓语动词。句意：无视这两个研究发现的不同将会是你所犯的最严重错误之一。④(2018·北京卷)Smetimes _____________ (ignre) and negative utlks n situatins can create anger.解析：考查词性转换。句意：有时候，无知和消极的态度会引起愤怒。由句意可知，用其名词形式。
3．calm vt.使平静；使镇静 adj.冷静的；平静的
calmly adv.平静地；冷静地
(1)calm sb./neself dwn让某人/自己冷静下来calm ne's nerves镇定神经calm the pain减轻痛苦(2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静
完成句子。①He tk a few deep breaths t _______________________.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。②(牛津高阶)It's imprtant t ____________________________ in an emergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
calm himself dwn
keep/remain/stay calm
一言辨异。③When facing danger，ne shuld keep________；when taken phts，ne shuld keep_________；when smene else is asleep，ne shuld keep _________；in class，ne shuldn't keep __________ abut the teacher's questins.当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照相时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时，要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。
4．cncern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系
cncerned adj.担心的；关注的cncerning prep.有关；关于
cncern neself abut对……表示关心be cncerned abut sth.担心……；关心……be cncerned with与……有关；涉及as/s far cncerned就……而言；依……之见
cncerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a cncerned lk关切的神色；the authrities cncerned有关当局。
As far as I am cncerned, the prblem f air pllutin is a great cncern fr many peple and they hpe the department cncerned take necessary measures t deal with it.就我而言，空气污染是许多人关心的问题，他们希望有关部门采取必要的措施解决它。
完成句子。①(2018·江苏卷阅读)It can be cncluded that restaurant keepers need nt “________________________________ ‘bad’ tables，” given that they're prfitable.可以得出结论：餐馆经营者没必要过度关注不好的餐位，只要它们可以带来利润。②(2017·天津卷改编)______________________， he never came late t class.据我所知，他从未迟到过。
be verly cncerned abut
As far as I'm cncerned
单句语法填空。③(天津卷)As far as I'm _____________(cncern)，everyne here is a member f ur big family.解析：句意：就我个人而言，这儿的每个人都是我们大家庭的一个成员。as far as I'm cncerned“就我个人而言”。④All the peple _____________ (cncern) with the case will be questined by the plice.解析：句意：所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。此处cncerned with the case作定语，意为“与这个案件有关的”。
⑤I am writing t see if it is pssible fr yu t prvide me with infrmatin ______________(cncern) the interview.解析：句意：我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。由句意可知，填cncerning“关于”，相当于abut/n。一句多译。(重庆高考书面表达)就我个人而言，花太多的时间玩智能手机是不明智的。⑥__________________________________________________________________ ______， it's nt wise t spend much time playing with smart phnes.
As far as I'm cncerned/Persnally(speaking)/In my pinin/Frm my pint f view
5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决
settlement n．定居；解决settler n．定居者；殖民者
settle the prblem/dispute/argument解决问题/争端/争论settle dwn定居；安顿下来；使平静下来；坐下来settle dwn t sth./ding sth.开始认真做某事settle n/up n决定；同意(某事)That's settled.一言为定。
When the settlers first arrived, they fund there were n huses there and they settled the prblem by building their wn settlement and began t settle dwn. 当殖民者刚到达的时候，他们发现那里没有房子，他们通过自己建立定居点解决了那个问题，开始定居在那里。
完成句子。①(2017·天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see their daughter _______________ (定居), get married, and have kids.②—Can yu start wrking next Mnday?—Sure.—____________________(一言为定)．I'm glad t be able t ffer yu this jb.
settle dwn
That's settled
一句多译。外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。③There were s many nises utside that we were unable t ___________________. (absrb)④There were s many nises utside that we were unable t ___________________. (settle)
be bsrded in studying
settle dwn t studying
6．suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦 vt.遭受；经历
suffering n. [U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困难[C]痛苦；苦恼的事sufferer n．患病者；受苦者；受难者
(1)suffer frm...受……折磨；受……之苦；患病suffer frm cld and hunger饥寒交迫(2)suffer pain/defeat/lss/pverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难
完成句子。①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)With n rains fr ver a year, the city is ___________________ unusually ht weather.一年多没有下雨，这个城市正遭受着异常炎热的天气。②(牛津高阶)Many cmpanies are ___________________ a shrtage f skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。③(江苏高考书面表达)There is n denying that ur earth _____________________ .不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
suffering frm
is suffering severe damage
单句语法填空。④(2018·浙江卷6月)If a neighbr ___________ (suffer) an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping.⑤The ld man is said t have gne thrugh varieties f ______________ (suffer) during the war.⑥T ur delight, the ____________ (suffer) has decided t give up smking.
完成句子/句式升级。⑦普通表达：He had never __________________________________ (遭受那么大的损失)in his life, s he almst lst the hpe fr life.⑧高级表达：_______________________________________， he almst lst the hpe fr life.(分词作状语)
suffered such a great lss
Nt having suffered such a great lss in his life
7．recver vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补
recvery n．恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏recverable adj. 可恢复的；可重获的
recver frm从……恢复recver sth.frm sb./sth.从……追回/找回recver lsses/ne's lst watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表recver neself恢复健康；清醒过来；静下心来；重新站稳
完成句子。①The plice eventually _____________ the stlen paintings stred in the Palace Museum.警方最终追回了储藏在故宫博物院被盗的油画。②(牛津高阶)He is still recvering ________ his peratin.手术后，他仍在恢复之中。 ③She seemed upset but quickly ______________________.她显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下心来了。
recvered herself
④(2017·北京阅读)She ___________________ shck.她从震惊中恢复了平静。一句多译。尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。⑤Even thugh he was injured seriusly in the car accident, he finally ____________ it.(recver)⑥Even thugh he was injured seriusly in the car accident, he finally ______________________ it.(recvery)
recvered frm
made a recvery frm
8．pwer n．能力；力量；权力；动力
pwerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的
cme t/int pwer掌权；上台in ne's pwer在某人的掌控中beynd ne's pwer某人力所不能及的d all/everything in ne's pwer t d sth.尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事
表示“竭尽全力做某事”的表达还有：①d/try ne's best t d sth.②make every effrt t d sth.③spare n effrt t d sth.
完成句子。①(教材原句)The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering cluds held me entirely ______ their pwer.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。单句语法填空。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They have a mre _________ (pwer) effect n the feeling f a space.③It has been five years since Xi Jinping came ____________ pwer.
完成句子/词汇升级。(天津卷书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。④低频词汇：We will ____________________， but yu must get prepared t meet all kinds f difficulties.(best)⑤高频词汇：We will ___________________________________， but yu must get prepared t meet all kinds f difficulties.(pwer)⑥高频词汇：We will _______________________， but yu must get prepared t meet all kinds f difficulties.(spare)
try ur best t help yu
d all/everything in ur pwer t help yu
spare n effrt t help yu
(1)add t增加；增添在……添加/加入……add up t总计；合计达到；意味着(2)add that...补充说……(3)additin n．附加in additin另外in additin t 除……之外
完成句子。①___________ all the mney I we yu.把我欠你的钱都加在一起。②(2018·浙江卷阅读表达)Eating ut nce r twice a week may be affrdable but ding this mst days ____________.一周外出吃一两次饭可能我们支付得起，但是几乎天天外出吃饭会积少成多。③____________________ the cld, the heavy snw als _____________ the difficulty f their climbing.除了冷之外，大雪也给他们爬山增加了困难。
In additin t
④(2019·浙江卷)He _______________ he hpes peple in ther cities might try similar prjects and pst their wn vides n the Internet.他接着补充说他希望其他城市的人们可能尝试类似的工程并把他们自己的录像晒到网上。⑤(牛津高阶)____________________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be n duty until midnight.除了这些安排外，另增的救护车将会值班至午夜。
added that
2．g thrugh穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历；仔细检查；(法案等)通过
(1)g thrugh常与下列名词搭配g thrugh(查找；搜寻)a building/rm, etc.g thrugh(经历)struggle/hardship/war，etc.g thrugh(穿过；通过)a frest/tunnel, etc.g thrugh(仔细审查；查阅)bks/letters/arguments/dcuments/data, etc.g thrugh(用完)mney, etc.
(2)g against违背；违反g by逝去；过去g n继续；进行；发生g ut出去；熄灯g ver复习；仔细检查g up上涨；上升；攀登
一词多义——写出下列句中g thrugh的含义。①I always start the day by ging thrugh my e－mails.________②(湖南)As yu g thrugh this bk, yu will find that each f the millins f peple wh lived thrugh Wrld War Ⅱ had a different experience.________③(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)The Transitin is nw ging thrugh crash tests t make sure it meets federal safety standards.______________④The bill might have gne thrugh if the ecnmy was grwing.________________
用g的相关短语填空。⑤(四川高考书面表达)Our teacher chse many imprtant exercises fr us, and I ______________ the language pints at the same time.⑥(福建高考)Nt until he _________________ real hardship did he realize the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant.⑦The tw brthers bth _________________ their father's will, which made him very upset.⑧A year ____________， but I didn't hear frm him.⑨(2017·全国Ⅰ语法填空)Even wrse, the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ____________.
went against
3．set dwn记下；放下；登记；让某人搭车
set abut sth./ding sth.开始/着手做某事set apart使分开；使与众不同set aside搁置；留出set back使……推后/延迟；拨慢(钟表等)set frward提出；提前set ff引爆；出发；动身；燃放set ut出发；着手去干；陈述set up设立；安装；创办
根据括号内的汉语提示用set短语完成下列句子。①He_________________________(把自己的想法记录下来) s that he wuldn't frget abut them.②We______________________________(着手油漆) the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part that day.③Einstein liked Bse's paper s much that he _________________________(放下) his wn wrk and translated it int German.
set dwn his ideas
set abut painting/set ut t paint
set dwn/set aside
④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)Parents ___________(设立) reading grups fr their children t encurage them t read mre.⑤We can _________(出发) early s that we'll have mre time t read and select bks.⑥(牛津高阶)She tries t ______________(留出) sme mney every mnth.
4．get alng with与某人(某事)相处；某事进展(如何)
(1)get alng/n(well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处(得好)get alng/n (well/nicely/smthly) with sth.某事进展(得好/顺利)(2)get acrss讲清楚；(使)被领会get away with...做坏事而不受罚get ver克服get int进入；染上get dwn t认真做；开始着手做
get in进入；抵达；收获；插(话)get thrugh(电话)接通；用完；通过get ver克服get rid f消灭；摆脱；除掉
根据括号内的汉语提示用get短语完成下列句子。①I used t quarrel a lt with my parents, but nw we ________________________ ______(相处得很好)．②It's ging t rain, Xia Feng.Will yu help me _________________ (收起衣服)n the line?③He is nt very gd at _______________________________(表达自己的思想)．④I've been suffering frm a bad cld fr ver a week, but I can't ________________ (老是好不了)．
are getting alng/n well(fine,
get in the/my clthes
getting his ideas acrss
get rid f it
⑤The headmaster wuldn't have students ___________________________________ (考试作弊而不受罚)．⑥(牛津高阶)It's time I _______________________(认真思考)that essay.
getting away with cheating in the exam
gt dwn t thinking abut
5．While walking the dg, yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。
本句中的while walking the dg是状语从句while yu were walking the dg的省略形式。
解答该考点的题时，主要判断所考动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系，它们是主动关系时，通常填ding形式；它们是被动关系时，通常填dne形式。
根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。①Be sure t pay attentin t prtecting the envirnment ______________________ (外出旅行时)．②The research is s designed that _________________________(一旦开始)，nthing can be dne t change it.③_______________________________________________(虽然缺少钱)，his parents managed t send him t a key university.④The wrkers were nt t blame fr it.They nly carried ut the rder ________________(按照告诉他们的)．⑤(新英汉大词典)____________(如果可能的话)，I'll g t see my grandparents this weekend.
while(yu are) traveling
nce(it is) begun
Thugh lacking mney/Thugh they lacked mney
as (they were) tld
If pssible
单句语法填空。⑥(湖南高考)Vide games can be a pr influence if ________(leave) in the wrng hands.⑦(全国卷Ⅲ)When __________(eat) fish, yu shuld first smell it.⑧(江苏高考)Firstly, peple may feel frced when _________ (ask) t d things that they dn't want t.⑨(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ___________(feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Vegele.⑩(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)If ____________(accept), I can intrduce Chinese painting skills t visitrs.
6．It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen night face t face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
It/This/That is/was the that sb. has(have)/had dne sth.“某人第一次/第二次……做某事”。(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)It is (abut/high) time that＋主语＋did(过去式)/shuld d...到了某人做……的时候了。(3)It is time (fr sb.) t d...到了(某人)做……的时候了。(4)It/There was a time when...那是/曾有……的时期。
完成句子。①That was the first time that Dad ______________________________________(依靠) me in a mment f emergency.②(牛津高阶)It's abut time yu _______________________(打扫自己的房间)．③This is the first time that I______________________(出国)．I feel very excited.④That was the secnd time President Xi Jinping__________________(出访美国)．⑤Obviusly, it is high time that we ______________________________________ (采取措施) t slve the prblem.
had cunted/depended/relied n
cleaned yur rm
have gne abrad
had visited America
tk/shuld take measures/steps/actin
单句语法填空。⑥(2017·北京)This is the first time that we ______________(see) a film in the cinema tgether as a family.⑦I still well remember there was a time ________ I hated t g t schl.
7．She and her family hid away fr nearly twenty－five mnths befre they were discvered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
befre cnj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)befre引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：①还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；②……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；③在……之前；④(不久)就……；⑤以免……；⑥趁着……(还没有)
(2)含befre的常用句式有：①It wn't be lng befre...用不了多久就会……(befre从句用一般现在时)；②It wasn't lng befre...没过多久就……(befre从句用一般过去时)；③It will be＋一段时间＋befre...要过若干时间之后才……(befre 从句用一般现在时)；④It was＋一段时间＋befre...过了若干时间才……(befre从句用一般过去时)
“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
写出下列句中befre的含义。①(2019·天津卷改编)A dg's eating habit requires regular training befre it is prperly established.______________②(陕西高考)The yung cuple, wh returned my lst wallet, left befre I culd ask fr their names.________________________③My rm is a mess, but I needn't clean it befre I g ut tnight. I can d it in the mrning.______________________
还没来得及……就……
完成句子。④He was tld that _________________________________ he culd recver and return t wrk.他被告知至少三个月之后才能康复并返回工作岗位。⑤Jhn thinks ______________________ he is ready fr his new jb.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。⑥(2017·天津卷)_____________________________________________ and I've been missing yu very much.你回国已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。
it wuld be at least three mnths befre
it will nt be lng befre
It has been tw weeks since yu returned yur hme
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(天津卷，13改编)Yu are waiting at a wrng place.It is at the htel________the cach picks up turists.解析：句意：你正在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用了强调句型，结构是：It is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用wh，这句话强调的是地点状语at the htel，故填that。2．There is n pint _____________(upset) urselves abut it nw.Lk frward and everything will be all right.解析：考查固定句式。There's n pint (in) ding sth.“做某事没有意义。”
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I myself went ___________ this searching prcess and fund smething that has changed my experience at cllege fr the better.解析：thrugh g thrugh“经历；经受”。4．I was very nervus because it was the first time that I ______________________ (invite) t an pening banquet.解析：考查固定句式。It was the first time that sb.had dne...“某人第一次做某事”，所以用过去完成时；再由句意可知，应用被动语态。5．(2019.北京卷)It'll be a while __________ we can statistically shw that the changes are happening because f climate change.解析：考查连词。句意：还要一段时间我们才能统计显示正在发生的这些变化是因为气候变化引起的。
had been invited
6．(2017·天津高考)Write anther email as swiftly as yu can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the crrect versin and the previus versin shuld _______________(ignre)．解析：be ignred 由句意可知，用被动语态。7．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)She visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while _____________(prepare) recipes fr under ￡5 per family a day.解析：考查状语从句的省略。while后省略了Matt Tebbutt is，所以填preparing。
8．Little is he _____________(cncern) abut hw t get used t the jb in the cmpany as sn as pssible, thugh he is still new t his duties.解析：考查词性转换。be cncerned abut“关心”。9．(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)Perhaps the neighbrs just happened ___________________ (verhear) the cry.解析：t “verhear” 句意：可能邻居们恰恰碰巧偷听到了哭泣声。happen t d“碰巧做某事”。10．(2017·天津卷阅读)Explain yur frustratins __________(calm) and sensibly.解析：calmly 考查词性转换。此处所填词修饰动词explain，故填副词。
t “verhear”
11．(2018·天津卷阅读)If yur awareness is as sharp as it culd be, yu'll have n truble _____________(answer) these questins.解析：考查固定句式。have truble/difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”。12．(北京高考)If ____________(accept) fr the jb, yu will be infrmed sn.解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你被接受这份工作，你很快就会接收通知。If后省略了句子的主语yu和be动词，补充完整为：If yu are accepted fr the jb, yu will be infrmed sn.。
13．Befre driving int the city, yu are required t get yur car __________ (wash)．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。14．When _________(ask) fr his views abut his teaching jb, Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When Philip was asked fr his views abut his teaching jb.。
15．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)__________ I knew it an hur had passed and it was time t mve n t lunch.解析：考查连词。句意：不知不觉一个小时过去了，是时间去吃午饭了。
Ⅱ.完成句子1．_____________________________________________(为了能上一个好的大学), he______________(不再) plays cmputer games and begins t wrk hard.2．Circle yur answers, and then ________________________(把分数加起来)．3．曾有一段时间，我的搭档汤姆跟我相处很好。_______________________ Tm, my partner, __________________________ me.4．有一天他叫我去踢足球时，我碰巧头痛。I ________________ suffer frm headache ________ he asked me t play ftball ne day.
In rder t enter a gd university
add up the pints
gt alng/n very well with
happened t
5．据我所知，这是他第一次对我生气。________________________________， this _______________________________ he had gt upset with me.6．直到黄昏时刻我同他进行了一次面对面的谈话，他才意识到他错了。He didn't realize he was wrng _________________________________him at dusk.7．我觉得一见钟情是可能的，因为我相信世界上没有不可能的事。(find it＋adj.＋t d)I find ______ pssible _______________ at first sight because I believe nthing is impssible in the wrld.
was the first time that
until I had a face－t－face talk with
t fall in lve
8．我不知道是不是因为老师不关心他的学习，他才常常故意在课堂上睡觉的。(it )I wnder if ___________________ the teacher is nt ____________________ his study that he ften falls asleep in class n purpse.
it is because
cncerned abut
Ⅲ. 语篇填空Anne, a Jewish girl, was upset because she hid away frm the German Nazis with her family fr nearly 25 mnths befre they 1.____________________(discver)．During her stay in the 2.__________(hide) place, she went 3.___________ much hardship and suffered a lt. Anne wndered if it was because she hadn't been able t be utdrs fr s lng 4.________ she had grwn s crazy abut everything 5.__________(d) with nature. Once she stayed awake 6.______ purpse t have a gd lk at the mn.
were discvered
She saw the night face t face n a dark, rainy and 7._________(wind) evening with thundering cluds. At that mment she was held 8.____________(entire) in the pwer f nature. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 9._____________(see) the night face t face.10._________________(unfrtunate), the family were discvered at last and taken away frm the hiding place.
Unfrtunately
jin sme clubs and jin in mre activities
③一旦你有了朋友，努力去关心他们。Once yu have friends, try t _____________________.④你要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。Yu shuld _____________________________ and ften cmmunicate with them.⑤当你处境困难时，你的朋友会帮你摆脱困境。When yu are in truble, yur friends will __________________.⑥常言道，“患难见真情。”As the ld saying ges, “____________________________________________.”
care abut them
get alng well with them
help yu ut
A friend in need is a friend indeed
2．升级平淡句(1)用高级词汇升级句③____________________________________________________________________(2)用强调句型升级句⑤________________________________________________________________
Once yu have friends, try t be cncerned abut them.
When yu are in truble, it is yur friends wh/that help yu ut.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：firstly, secndly，last but nt least)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In rder t have friends, yu have gt t be an hnest persn. Firstly, yu'd better jin sme clubs and jin in mre activities t get t knw mre peple. Secndly, nce yu have friends, try t be cncerned abut them. Last but nt least, yu shuld get alng well with them and ften cmmunicate with them. When yu are in truble, it is yur friends wh/that help yu ut. As the ld saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
1 话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
2 必备知识 • 探究提升
3 核心素养 • 重点突破
4 高效演练 • 素能提升
话题词句 • 晨读晚诵
1．____________ adj. 友好的2．____________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的3．_________________ adj. 热心的4．_______________ vi. 交流5．____________ vt. 珍惜6．have a lt ______ cmmn 有许多共同之处7．help sb. _______ 帮助某人摆脱困境
warm－hearted
cmmunicate
8．________ friends with sb. 和某人交朋友9．_________ each ther 相互信任10．be willing ____________ thers 乐于助人11．_______ alng/n with 与……相处；进展12．turn ______ sb. _______ help 向某人寻求帮助13．_________ happiness as well as srrws同甘共苦14．________ sb. cmpany陪伴某人15．________ ne's wrd/prmise守信用
1．As a result, frm this experience I have learned _________________________ _____________.结果，从这次经历中我知道了与人合作的重要性。2．______ is knwn t all, gd friends _______ happiness and value ______ life.众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。3．Kate is a girl ___________________________________ and we all like her.凯特是一个容易相处的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
it was imprtant t wrk tgether
with thers
wh is easy t get alng/n with
必备知识 • 探究提升
1._________ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦2.________ vt.& vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的3.____________ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的4.____________ adv.在户外；在野外5.____________ n．十几岁的青少年6.___________ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7.________ n. 黄昏；傍晚
8.__________ vt. 不理睬；忽视9.__________vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决10._______ n．提出；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒11.________ vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹12.___________ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
1.We shuld keep ________ (镇静的)in face f danger，which cunts much in case f the mrning, yu can chse tw different indr activities, and in the afternn, yu can try ne activity ____________(在户外)．3.When the shp assistant refused t change the cellphne fr me, I felt really _________ (伤心的)．4.It's really hard fr me t say gdbye t yu, and I'm quite ____________ (感激的)fr yur help with my English learning.
5.Scientists are still nt ___________ (exact) sure hw genes influence aging, but they believe that they went t watch the basketball match, ____________ (ignre) the cnsequence he wuld face.7.(2018·浙江卷6月)I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum's hme fr dinner, get a few cking ________ (tip) frm summer camps are really beneficial t _____________ (teenager), s yu can ask yur sn t take part in ne this years.
1._________ n. 能力；力量；权力→____________ adj. 强大的；有力的→_____________ adj.无能为力的；无权的2.___________ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→_____________ adj. 担心的；忧虑的→______________ prep. 关于；涉及3.__________vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历→_____________ n.折磨；苦难4.__________ adj.整个的；完全地；全部的→____________ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
5.___________ vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→____________ n. 恢复；复苏；康复6._________ adj.积满灰尘的→________ n．灰尘7.____________ vi.不同意→_________ vi.同意→_____________n.协议；同意，一致8._________ adj.松的→___________adv. 松地9.___________ vt.& n．不喜欢→________ vt. & n．喜欢
1.The ld man went thrugh a lt f ______________ in the ld days.What's wrse, he ____________ frm heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)2.The dctr said her father wuld ___________ sn and we wish her father wuld make a full ____________ frm the peratin. (recver)3.Althugh a great number f citizens __________ t the plan, thers _____________， s n _____________ was reached finally. (agree)4.The __________ village was destryed. It nw lks ____________ different frm the previus ne. (entire)
sufferings
5.Our parents are _____________ abut ur health. As far as I'm cncerned, we shuld talk with them and tell them ur ____________. (cncern)6.The rm was very _________ when I wrked in it. All the furniture was cvered in ________. (dust)7.As we all knw, China will becme mre and mre ____________ since Xi Jinping came t _________.(pwer)
联想积累：1．“n.＋－y”构成的形容词①dirt→dirty 脏的②smell→smelly臭的③rain→rainy 多雨的④snw→snwy被雪覆盖的⑤clud→cludy阴天的⑥wind→windy 有风的⑦health→healthy 健康的
2．dis－否定前缀高频词集锦①disagree vi.不同意②dislike vt.不喜欢③disappear vi. 消失④disappint vt. 使失望⑤discurage vt.使气馁⑥discver vt.发现⑦disbey vt. 违反
3．“感谢”家族①grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激②appreciate v.感激；感谢appreciatin n．感激③thank v．感谢thankful adj. 感激的④acknwledge v.致谢；感谢
Ⅱ.重点短语语境助记写准记牢1.___________ 合计2.________________________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.________________________ 关心；挂念4._______________经历；经受5._____________ 记下；放下；登记6._______________故意7.__________________面对面地8.________________ 遭受；患病
calm (...)dwn
be cncerned abut
face t face
suffer frm
9._______________________ 将(东西)装箱打包10.__________________相爱；爱上11._________________一连串的；一系列；一套12.____________在黄昏时刻13.____________________________不再……14.______________________ 对……厌烦15.____________________与……相处；进展16.____________ 加入17._________________ 为了
pack (sth.) up
fall in lve
a series f
get/be tired f
get alng with
1.My grandmther _________________ a lt during her life, and she used t tell us stries that had happened t put all the things in the shpping cart, and the cashier will take the gds and ___________ the cst at the cunter.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达)If yu are interested, yu can als ____________ paper－ I experienced _________________ difficulties, I gained a lt—many new friends and the ability t cmmunicate.
went thrugh
5.Yu can _____________ the imprtant pints and then g ver them befre the exam.6.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)China is ______________ just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market.7.(2018·浙江卷6月，书面表达)_________________ practise my speaking skills and get mre experience, I'm eager t be taken n fr this Russia Wrld Cup ver, the vlunteers ______________ and gt ready t return hme.
联想积累：1．“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语积累①face t face面对面地②heart t heart心连心地③shulder t shulder肩并肩地④hand in hand手拉手地
2．“at＋n.”表时间小结①at dusk在黄昏时刻②at dawn在拂晓③at midnight在午夜④at nn 在中午
If interested in it
it may be years befre yu get
anther ne
have written
It was nly when the car pulled up
in frnt f ur huse that
There was a time when
makes it her duty
核心素养 • 重点突破
1．upset adj.(仅作表语)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻
(1)be (feel) upset abut/ver/at sth.为某事烦心be upset t d sth.为做某事感到不安/难过an upset stmach肠胃不适；腹泻(2)(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排
Several flies kept _____________ Xiali when she was ding her hmewrk.She was s _________ that she _________ the cup n the desk.小丽做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰她。她心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。
单句语法填空。①(牛津高阶)Dn't upset yurself _________ it—let's just frget it ever happened.解析：句意：不要为那件事烦恼——咱们就只当它没发生过。upset neself abut sth.“为某事而烦恼”。②He arrived an hur late，_____________(upset) ur arrangements.解析：句意：他迟到了一个小时，把我们的安排打乱了。arrived是谓语动词，所以upset只能填其非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处表示顺理成章的结果，所以填upsetting。
③(2018·天津卷阅读)She was t upset _____________(spend) much time at the real museum.解析：句意：她太沮丧而不愿在真正的博物馆待太长时间。句型转换。④She was upset that he had left withut saying gdbye.→________________________ he had left withut saying gdbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。
It upset her that
一句多译。(2019·浙江卷写作)听说你很快要回国，我感到有点不安。⑤Hearing that yu will return t yur cuntry sn, __________________________.⑥___________________________________ hear that yu will return t yur cuntry sn.
I feel a bit upset
It upsets me a bit t/ I feel a bit upset t
2．ignre vt.不理睬；忽视
ignrance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignrant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
(1)ignre sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事(2)be ignrant f/abut sth.不知道某事(3)ut f ignrance出于无知
完成句子。①_____________________ fr many years, the nvelist suddenly became famus.被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。②Smetimes children d dangerus things ______________________.有时孩子们出于无知做一些危险的事。
Having been ignred
ut f ignrance
单句语法填空。③(安徽卷)____________(ignre) the difference between the tw research findings will be ne f the wrst mistakes yu make.解析：Ignring 考查非谓语动词。句意：无视这两个研究发现的不同将会是你所犯的最严重错误之一。④(2018·北京卷)Smetimes _____________ (ignre) and negative utlks n situatins can create anger.解析：考查词性转换。句意：有时候，无知和消极的态度会引起愤怒。由句意可知，用其名词形式。
3．calm vt.使平静；使镇静 adj.冷静的；平静的
calmly adv.平静地；冷静地
(1)calm sb./neself dwn让某人/自己冷静下来calm ne's nerves镇定神经calm the pain减轻痛苦(2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静
完成句子。①He tk a few deep breaths t _______________________.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。②(牛津高阶)It's imprtant t ____________________________ in an emergency.情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
calm himself dwn
keep/remain/stay calm
一言辨异。③When facing danger，ne shuld keep________；when taken phts，ne shuld keep_________；when smene else is asleep，ne shuld keep _________；in class，ne shuldn't keep __________ abut the teacher's questins.当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照相时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时，要保持安静；而在课上，不应该对老师的问题保持沉默。
4．cncern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系
cncerned adj.担心的；关注的cncerning prep.有关；关于
cncern neself abut对……表示关心be cncerned abut sth.担心……；关心……be cncerned with与……有关；涉及as/s far cncerned就……而言；依……之见
cncerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a cncerned lk关切的神色；the authrities cncerned有关当局。
As far as I am cncerned, the prblem f air pllutin is a great cncern fr many peple and they hpe the department cncerned take necessary measures t deal with it.就我而言，空气污染是许多人关心的问题，他们希望有关部门采取必要的措施解决它。
完成句子。①(2018·江苏卷阅读)It can be cncluded that restaurant keepers need nt “________________________________ ‘bad’ tables，” given that they're prfitable.可以得出结论：餐馆经营者没必要过度关注不好的餐位，只要它们可以带来利润。②(2017·天津卷改编)______________________， he never came late t class.据我所知，他从未迟到过。
be verly cncerned abut
As far as I'm cncerned
单句语法填空。③(天津卷)As far as I'm _____________(cncern)，everyne here is a member f ur big family.解析：句意：就我个人而言，这儿的每个人都是我们大家庭的一个成员。as far as I'm cncerned“就我个人而言”。④All the peple _____________ (cncern) with the case will be questined by the plice.解析：句意：所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。此处cncerned with the case作定语，意为“与这个案件有关的”。
⑤I am writing t see if it is pssible fr yu t prvide me with infrmatin ______________(cncern) the interview.解析：句意：我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。由句意可知，填cncerning“关于”，相当于abut/n。一句多译。(重庆高考书面表达)就我个人而言，花太多的时间玩智能手机是不明智的。⑥__________________________________________________________________ ______， it's nt wise t spend much time playing with smart phnes.
As far as I'm cncerned/Persnally(speaking)/In my pinin/Frm my pint f view
5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决
settlement n．定居；解决settler n．定居者；殖民者
settle the prblem/dispute/argument解决问题/争端/争论settle dwn定居；安顿下来；使平静下来；坐下来settle dwn t sth./ding sth.开始认真做某事settle n/up n决定；同意(某事)That's settled.一言为定。
When the settlers first arrived, they fund there were n huses there and they settled the prblem by building their wn settlement and began t settle dwn. 当殖民者刚到达的时候，他们发现那里没有房子，他们通过自己建立定居点解决了那个问题，开始定居在那里。
完成句子。①(2017·天津卷)Mr. and Mrs. Brwn wuld like t see their daughter _______________ (定居), get married, and have kids.②—Can yu start wrking next Mnday?—Sure.—____________________(一言为定)．I'm glad t be able t ffer yu this jb.
settle dwn
That's settled
一句多译。外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。③There were s many nises utside that we were unable t ___________________. (absrb)④There were s many nises utside that we were unable t ___________________. (settle)
be bsrded in studying
settle dwn t studying
6．suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦 vt.遭受；经历
suffering n. [U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦/疼痛/困难[C]痛苦；苦恼的事sufferer n．患病者；受苦者；受难者
(1)suffer frm...受……折磨；受……之苦；患病suffer frm cld and hunger饥寒交迫(2)suffer pain/defeat/lss/pverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难
完成句子。①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)With n rains fr ver a year, the city is ___________________ unusually ht weather.一年多没有下雨，这个城市正遭受着异常炎热的天气。②(牛津高阶)Many cmpanies are ___________________ a shrtage f skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。③(江苏高考书面表达)There is n denying that ur earth _____________________ .不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。
suffering frm
is suffering severe damage
单句语法填空。④(2018·浙江卷6月)If a neighbr ___________ (suffer) an illness, ffer t d the grcery shpping.⑤The ld man is said t have gne thrugh varieties f ______________ (suffer) during the war.⑥T ur delight, the ____________ (suffer) has decided t give up smking.
完成句子/句式升级。⑦普通表达：He had never __________________________________ (遭受那么大的损失)in his life, s he almst lst the hpe fr life.⑧高级表达：_______________________________________， he almst lst the hpe fr life.(分词作状语)
suffered such a great lss
Nt having suffered such a great lss in his life
7．recver vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补
recvery n．恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏recverable adj. 可恢复的；可重获的
recver frm从……恢复recver sth.frm sb./sth.从……追回/找回recver lsses/ne's lst watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表recver neself恢复健康；清醒过来；静下心来；重新站稳
完成句子。①The plice eventually _____________ the stlen paintings stred in the Palace Museum.警方最终追回了储藏在故宫博物院被盗的油画。②(牛津高阶)He is still recvering ________ his peratin.手术后，他仍在恢复之中。 ③She seemed upset but quickly ______________________.她显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下心来了。
recvered herself
④(2017·北京阅读)She ___________________ shck.她从震惊中恢复了平静。一句多译。尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。⑤Even thugh he was injured seriusly in the car accident, he finally ____________ it.(recver)⑥Even thugh he was injured seriusly in the car accident, he finally ______________________ it.(recvery)
recvered frm
made a recvery frm
8．pwer n．能力；力量；权力；动力
pwerful adj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的
cme t/int pwer掌权；上台in ne's pwer在某人的掌控中beynd ne's pwer某人力所不能及的d all/everything in ne's pwer t d sth.尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事
表示“竭尽全力做某事”的表达还有：①d/try ne's best t d sth.②make every effrt t d sth.③spare n effrt t d sth.
完成句子。①(教材原句)The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering cluds held me entirely ______ their pwer.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。单句语法填空。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)They have a mre _________ (pwer) effect n the feeling f a space.③It has been five years since Xi Jinping came ____________ pwer.
完成句子/词汇升级。(天津卷书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。④低频词汇：We will ____________________， but yu must get prepared t meet all kinds f difficulties.(best)⑤高频词汇：We will ___________________________________， but yu must get prepared t meet all kinds f difficulties.(pwer)⑥高频词汇：We will _______________________， but yu must get prepared t meet all kinds f difficulties.(spare)
try ur best t help yu
d all/everything in ur pwer t help yu
spare n effrt t help yu
(1)add t增加；增添在……添加/加入……add up t总计；合计达到；意味着(2)add that...补充说……(3)additin n．附加in additin另外in additin t 除……之外
完成句子。①___________ all the mney I we yu.把我欠你的钱都加在一起。②(2018·浙江卷阅读表达)Eating ut nce r twice a week may be affrdable but ding this mst days ____________.一周外出吃一两次饭可能我们支付得起，但是几乎天天外出吃饭会积少成多。③____________________ the cld, the heavy snw als _____________ the difficulty f their climbing.除了冷之外，大雪也给他们爬山增加了困难。
In additin t
④(2019·浙江卷)He _______________ he hpes peple in ther cities might try similar prjects and pst their wn vides n the Internet.他接着补充说他希望其他城市的人们可能尝试类似的工程并把他们自己的录像晒到网上。⑤(牛津高阶)____________________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be n duty until midnight.除了这些安排外，另增的救护车将会值班至午夜。
added that
2．g thrugh穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历；仔细检查；(法案等)通过
(1)g thrugh常与下列名词搭配g thrugh(查找；搜寻)a building/rm, etc.g thrugh(经历)struggle/hardship/war，etc.g thrugh(穿过；通过)a frest/tunnel, etc.g thrugh(仔细审查；查阅)bks/letters/arguments/dcuments/data, etc.g thrugh(用完)mney, etc.
(2)g against违背；违反g by逝去；过去g n继续；进行；发生g ut出去；熄灯g ver复习；仔细检查g up上涨；上升；攀登
一词多义——写出下列句中g thrugh的含义。①I always start the day by ging thrugh my e－mails.________②(湖南)As yu g thrugh this bk, yu will find that each f the millins f peple wh lived thrugh Wrld War Ⅱ had a different experience.________③(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)The Transitin is nw ging thrugh crash tests t make sure it meets federal safety standards.______________④The bill might have gne thrugh if the ecnmy was grwing.________________
用g的相关短语填空。⑤(四川高考书面表达)Our teacher chse many imprtant exercises fr us, and I ______________ the language pints at the same time.⑥(福建高考)Nt until he _________________ real hardship did he realize the lve we have fr ur families is imprtant.⑦The tw brthers bth _________________ their father's will, which made him very upset.⑧A year ____________， but I didn't hear frm him.⑨(2017·全国Ⅰ语法填空)Even wrse, the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ____________.
went against
3．set dwn记下；放下；登记；让某人搭车
set abut sth./ding sth.开始/着手做某事set apart使分开；使与众不同set aside搁置；留出set back使……推后/延迟；拨慢(钟表等)set frward提出；提前set ff引爆；出发；动身；燃放set ut出发；着手去干；陈述set up设立；安装；创办
根据括号内的汉语提示用set短语完成下列句子。①He_________________________(把自己的想法记录下来) s that he wuldn't frget abut them.②We______________________________(着手油漆) the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part that day.③Einstein liked Bse's paper s much that he _________________________(放下) his wn wrk and translated it int German.
set dwn his ideas
set abut painting/set ut t paint
set dwn/set aside
④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)Parents ___________(设立) reading grups fr their children t encurage them t read mre.⑤We can _________(出发) early s that we'll have mre time t read and select bks.⑥(牛津高阶)She tries t ______________(留出) sme mney every mnth.
4．get alng with与某人(某事)相处；某事进展(如何)
(1)get alng/n(well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处(得好)get alng/n (well/nicely/smthly) with sth.某事进展(得好/顺利)(2)get acrss讲清楚；(使)被领会get away with...做坏事而不受罚get ver克服get int进入；染上get dwn t认真做；开始着手做
get in进入；抵达；收获；插(话)get thrugh(电话)接通；用完；通过get ver克服get rid f消灭；摆脱；除掉
根据括号内的汉语提示用get短语完成下列句子。①I used t quarrel a lt with my parents, but nw we ________________________ ______(相处得很好)．②It's ging t rain, Xia Feng.Will yu help me _________________ (收起衣服)n the line?③He is nt very gd at _______________________________(表达自己的思想)．④I've been suffering frm a bad cld fr ver a week, but I can't ________________ (老是好不了)．
are getting alng/n well(fine,
get in the/my clthes
getting his ideas acrss
get rid f it
⑤The headmaster wuldn't have students ___________________________________ (考试作弊而不受罚)．⑥(牛津高阶)It's time I _______________________(认真思考)that essay.
getting away with cheating in the exam
gt dwn t thinking abut
5．While walking the dg, yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，结果狗被车撞了。
本句中的while walking the dg是状语从句while yu were walking the dg的省略形式。
解答该考点的题时，主要判断所考动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系，它们是主动关系时，通常填ding形式；它们是被动关系时，通常填dne形式。
根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。①Be sure t pay attentin t prtecting the envirnment ______________________ (外出旅行时)．②The research is s designed that _________________________(一旦开始)，nthing can be dne t change it.③_______________________________________________(虽然缺少钱)，his parents managed t send him t a key university.④The wrkers were nt t blame fr it.They nly carried ut the rder ________________(按照告诉他们的)．⑤(新英汉大词典)____________(如果可能的话)，I'll g t see my grandparents this weekend.
while(yu are) traveling
nce(it is) begun
Thugh lacking mney/Thugh they lacked mney
as (they were) tld
If pssible
单句语法填空。⑥(湖南高考)Vide games can be a pr influence if ________(leave) in the wrng hands.⑦(全国卷Ⅲ)When __________(eat) fish, yu shuld first smell it.⑧(江苏高考)Firstly, peple may feel frced when _________ (ask) t d things that they dn't want t.⑨(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while ___________(feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Vegele.⑩(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)If ____________(accept), I can intrduce Chinese painting skills t visitrs.
6．It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen night face t face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
It/This/That is/was the that sb. has(have)/had dne sth.“某人第一次/第二次……做某事”。(1)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)It is (abut/high) time that＋主语＋did(过去式)/shuld d...到了某人做……的时候了。(3)It is time (fr sb.) t d...到了(某人)做……的时候了。(4)It/There was a time when...那是/曾有……的时期。
完成句子。①That was the first time that Dad ______________________________________(依靠) me in a mment f emergency.②(牛津高阶)It's abut time yu _______________________(打扫自己的房间)．③This is the first time that I______________________(出国)．I feel very excited.④That was the secnd time President Xi Jinping__________________(出访美国)．⑤Obviusly, it is high time that we ______________________________________ (采取措施) t slve the prblem.
had cunted/depended/relied n
cleaned yur rm
have gne abrad
had visited America
tk/shuld take measures/steps/actin
单句语法填空。⑥(2017·北京)This is the first time that we ______________(see) a film in the cinema tgether as a family.⑦I still well remember there was a time ________ I hated t g t schl.
7．She and her family hid away fr nearly twenty－five mnths befre they were discvered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
befre cnj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)befre引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：①还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；②……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；③在……之前；④(不久)就……；⑤以免……；⑥趁着……(还没有)
(2)含befre的常用句式有：①It wn't be lng befre...用不了多久就会……(befre从句用一般现在时)；②It wasn't lng befre...没过多久就……(befre从句用一般过去时)；③It will be＋一段时间＋befre...要过若干时间之后才……(befre 从句用一般现在时)；④It was＋一段时间＋befre...过了若干时间才……(befre从句用一般过去时)
“It is/has been＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
写出下列句中befre的含义。①(2019·天津卷改编)A dg's eating habit requires regular training befre it is prperly established.______________②(陕西高考)The yung cuple, wh returned my lst wallet, left befre I culd ask fr their names.________________________③My rm is a mess, but I needn't clean it befre I g ut tnight. I can d it in the mrning.______________________
还没来得及……就……
完成句子。④He was tld that _________________________________ he culd recver and return t wrk.他被告知至少三个月之后才能康复并返回工作岗位。⑤Jhn thinks ______________________ he is ready fr his new jb.约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。⑥(2017·天津卷)_____________________________________________ and I've been missing yu very much.你回国已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。
it wuld be at least three mnths befre
it will nt be lng befre
It has been tw weeks since yu returned yur hme
高效演练 • 素能提升
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(天津卷，13改编)Yu are waiting at a wrng place.It is at the htel________the cach picks up turists.解析：句意：你正在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用了强调句型，结构是：It is/was＋强调部分＋that＋其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用wh，这句话强调的是地点状语at the htel，故填that。2．There is n pint _____________(upset) urselves abut it nw.Lk frward and everything will be all right.解析：考查固定句式。There's n pint (in) ding sth.“做某事没有意义。”
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I myself went ___________ this searching prcess and fund smething that has changed my experience at cllege fr the better.解析：thrugh g thrugh“经历；经受”。4．I was very nervus because it was the first time that I ______________________ (invite) t an pening banquet.解析：考查固定句式。It was the first time that sb.had dne...“某人第一次做某事”，所以用过去完成时；再由句意可知，应用被动语态。5．(2019.北京卷)It'll be a while __________ we can statistically shw that the changes are happening because f climate change.解析：考查连词。句意：还要一段时间我们才能统计显示正在发生的这些变化是因为气候变化引起的。
had been invited
6．(2017·天津高考)Write anther email as swiftly as yu can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the crrect versin and the previus versin shuld _______________(ignre)．解析：be ignred 由句意可知，用被动语态。7．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)She visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while _____________(prepare) recipes fr under ￡5 per family a day.解析：考查状语从句的省略。while后省略了Matt Tebbutt is，所以填preparing。
8．Little is he _____________(cncern) abut hw t get used t the jb in the cmpany as sn as pssible, thugh he is still new t his duties.解析：考查词性转换。be cncerned abut“关心”。9．(2017·全国Ⅱ阅读)Perhaps the neighbrs just happened ___________________ (verhear) the cry.解析：t “verhear” 句意：可能邻居们恰恰碰巧偷听到了哭泣声。happen t d“碰巧做某事”。10．(2017·天津卷阅读)Explain yur frustratins __________(calm) and sensibly.解析：calmly 考查词性转换。此处所填词修饰动词explain，故填副词。
t “verhear”
11．(2018·天津卷阅读)If yur awareness is as sharp as it culd be, yu'll have n truble _____________(answer) these questins.解析：考查固定句式。have truble/difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”。12．(北京高考)If ____________(accept) fr the jb, yu will be infrmed sn.解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你被接受这份工作，你很快就会接收通知。If后省略了句子的主语yu和be动词，补充完整为：If yu are accepted fr the jb, yu will be infrmed sn.。
13．Befre driving int the city, yu are required t get yur car __________ (wash)．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。get后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。14．When _________(ask) fr his views abut his teaching jb, Philip said he fund it very interesting and rewarding.解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这份工作很有趣，很值得。此处用过去分词表被动，是省略的时间状语从句，补充完整为：When Philip was asked fr his views abut his teaching jb.。
15．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)__________ I knew it an hur had passed and it was time t mve n t lunch.解析：考查连词。句意：不知不觉一个小时过去了，是时间去吃午饭了。
Ⅱ.完成句子1．_____________________________________________(为了能上一个好的大学), he______________(不再) plays cmputer games and begins t wrk hard.2．Circle yur answers, and then ________________________(把分数加起来)．3．曾有一段时间，我的搭档汤姆跟我相处很好。_______________________ Tm, my partner, __________________________ me.4．有一天他叫我去踢足球时，我碰巧头痛。I ________________ suffer frm headache ________ he asked me t play ftball ne day.
In rder t enter a gd university
add up the pints
gt alng/n very well with
happened t
5．据我所知，这是他第一次对我生气。________________________________， this _______________________________ he had gt upset with me.6．直到黄昏时刻我同他进行了一次面对面的谈话，他才意识到他错了。He didn't realize he was wrng _________________________________him at dusk.7．我觉得一见钟情是可能的，因为我相信世界上没有不可能的事。(find it＋adj.＋t d)I find ______ pssible _______________ at first sight because I believe nthing is impssible in the wrld.
was the first time that
until I had a face－t－face talk with
t fall in lve
8．我不知道是不是因为老师不关心他的学习，他才常常故意在课堂上睡觉的。(it )I wnder if ___________________ the teacher is nt ____________________ his study that he ften falls asleep in class n purpse.
it is because
cncerned abut
Ⅲ. 语篇填空Anne, a Jewish girl, was upset because she hid away frm the German Nazis with her family fr nearly 25 mnths befre they 1.____________________(discver)．During her stay in the 2.__________(hide) place, she went 3.___________ much hardship and suffered a lt. Anne wndered if it was because she hadn't been able t be utdrs fr s lng 4.________ she had grwn s crazy abut everything 5.__________(d) with nature. Once she stayed awake 6.______ purpse t have a gd lk at the mn.
were discvered
She saw the night face t face n a dark, rainy and 7._________(wind) evening with thundering cluds. At that mment she was held 8.____________(entire) in the pwer f nature. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 9._____________(see) the night face t face.10._________________(unfrtunate), the family were discvered at last and taken away frm the hiding place.
Unfrtunately
jin sme clubs and jin in mre activities
③一旦你有了朋友，努力去关心他们。Once yu have friends, try t _____________________.④你要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们交流。Yu shuld _____________________________ and ften cmmunicate with them.⑤当你处境困难时，你的朋友会帮你摆脱困境。When yu are in truble, yur friends will __________________.⑥常言道，“患难见真情。”As the ld saying ges, “____________________________________________.”
care abut them
get alng well with them
help yu ut
A friend in need is a friend indeed
2．升级平淡句(1)用高级词汇升级句③____________________________________________________________________(2)用强调句型升级句⑤________________________________________________________________
Once yu have friends, try t be cncerned abut them.
When yu are in truble, it is yur friends wh/that help yu ut.
3．衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：firstly, secndly，last but nt least)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In rder t have friends, yu have gt t be an hnest persn. Firstly, yu'd better jin sme clubs and jin in mre activities t get t knw mre peple. Secndly, nce yu have friends, try t be cncerned abut them. Last but nt least, yu shuld get alng well with them and ften cmmunicate with them. When yu are in truble, it is yur friends wh/that help yu ut. As the ld saying ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
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