(通用版)高考英语三轮冲刺专题强化练(四)　七选五 (含解析)

这是一份(通用版)高考英语三轮冲刺专题强化练(四)　七选五 (含解析)，共14页。
A
主题语境:人与自我——读书策略 建议用时:7’
实际用时: 正答率: /5
There are numerus benefits f reading gd bks. 1 Whatever yur field might be,it’s very imprtant t create a gd habit t read beynd yur hrizns.Here are tips t help yu cultivate a better and cnsistent reading habit:
●Determine yur reading gal. 2 This gal shuld be clear and backed up with a purpse.Start by thinking abut hw a cnsistent reading pattern can help yu grw indifferent areas f yur life—spirit,academics,career,relatinships and mre.
● 3 Once yu’re dne setting yur reading gal fr the year,yu’ll need a list t back it up.Write ut a list f the amazing bks yu want t read.Ask fr recmmendatins frm friends and instructrs.It’s imprtant t keep a jurnal listing the bks yu’ll like t read fr each mnth.
●Get a respnsible reading partner t prmte yur reading.Gals need t be backed up in rder t help put a check and encurage yu during times yu dn’t feel mtivated. 4
T develp a reading culture,yu must first analyze yur current reading habits.D yu read at all? 5 In rder t truly achieve yur reading gals and build a cnsistent reading habit,yu’ll need t set up simple systems,find respnsible partners,and generally be hungry t grw beynd yur cmfrt zne.
A.D yu study hard at schl?
B.Make a list f bks fr each mnth.
C.D yu start ff and stp at sme pint?
D.Get up early and g t bed late t back up yur gal.
E.It’s imprtant t start ff by setting a gal t create a reading habit.
F.Get a friend willing t read,and create a plan t help yu achieve yur reading gals.
G.It can make yu think deeper,sharpen yur skills and teach yu mre abut yur field.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】文章向我们介绍了一些有助于养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小策略。
1.G 上文提示“读好书有很多好处。”承接上文,G项“It can make yu think deeper,sharpen yur skills and teach yu mre abut yur field.(它能让你思考得更深入,提高你的技能,并教会你更多关于你所在领域的知识。)”切题。故选G项。
2.E 关键词是“gal”。本段小标题“确定你的阅读目标。”再由下文提示“这个目标应该是明确的,并有一个目的作为后盾。”承接标题和下文,E项“It’s imprtant t start ff by setting a gal t create a reading habit.(通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。)”切题。故选E项。
3.B 此空是段落小标题,应该用短小精悍的祈使句,所以目标锁定在B、D、F三项中。再结合空格下文提示“以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。”承接下文内容,B项“Make a list f bks fr each mnth.(列出每个月的书单。)”切题。故选B项。
4.F 上文提示“当你感到没有动力的时候,你的目标需要被支持,以帮助你检查和鼓励你。”承接上文,F项“Get a friend willing t read,and create a plan t help yu achieve yur reading gals.(找一个愿意阅读的朋友,制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。)”切题。故选F项。
5.C 由上文提示“要培养一种阅读文化,你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗?”承接上文,C项“D yu start ff and stp at sme pint?(你会在某一点开始并停止吗?)”切题。故选C项。
B
主题语境:人与社会——历史故事 建议用时:7’
实际用时: 正答率: /5
(2019四川眉山一诊)
The American city f Detrit was like Paris,sme peple said.It had a big river,beautiful wide streets and imprtant buildings.Then,in the 20th century,it was called Mtr City because f the number f car factries there.Wrkers in the car factries had gd jbs and they earned gd mney. 1 Life was gd.But at the beginning f the 21st century,Detrit became America’s prest big city. 2
The city’s ppulatin fell fr several reasns.One reasn is that peple mved t the suburbs (郊区) in the 1950s because new highways were built.Anther reasn is that in 1967 sme vilent events happened there and it became dangerus. 3 Als the big car cmpanies like General Mtrs and Chrysler had huge prblems.And in 2008,the wrld financial crisis had a big effect n many cities,especially Detrit.Nw,a lt f peple in Detrit are pr.Half f the city’s families have less than 25,000 dllars a year.In 2013,it became the biggest bankrupt city in American histry.
4 It had sme mney t imprve small things like lights in the streets s peple felt safe.The plice came quickly when there were prblems.Old,empty buildings were pulled dwn. 5 And there are new businesses t.The city gave 10,000 dllars t 30 new small businesses.Nw there are grcery stres,juice bars,cffee shps and even bicycle makers.Finally,the city is wrking again.
A.It was a new beginning fr the city.
B.But then smething began t change.
C.There is nw space fr new buildings.
D.A lt f peple were scared f cming t the city.
E.In a perid f fifty years,mre than half the peple left Detrit.
F.It wasn’t unusual t wn a hme,a bat and even a hliday hme.
G.Detrit was famus fr the cars General Mtrs and Chrysler prduced.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 美国著名的汽车城底特律一度非常发达,人们生活富有;但是在21世纪初,该城市成为美国历史上最大的破产城市,人们纷纷逃离。现在政府积极改变这个城市的经济状况和社会安全,该城市的新生开始了。
1.F 本空前面谈到工人工作很好,挣钱很多。所以本空承接上文说,人们拥有一套房、一艘船,甚至度假别墅都是司空见惯的事情,故选F项。
2.E 空格位于句尾。下一段句首内容谈到,底特律城市人口的衰落有几个原因。因此本空应填一个承上启下的句子:谈人口离开的问题,故选E项,表示:在近50年中,一半多的人口离开底特律。
3.D 上文告诉我们:人们离开的另一个原因是,底特律在1967年发生了骚乱,城市变得不安全,导致人们离开,所以本空接着谈,因为城市危险,人们害怕来这里,故选D项。
4.B 该题位于句首。本段在谈底特律的现状在慢慢变好,比如本空后面一句谈到底特律获得一些经费改造城市设施,让人们感觉安全等。因此选B项,表示底特律有了转机。
5.C 上文告诉我们,旧的空的建筑被拆掉,给新的建筑腾出了空间,所以选C项。
第二组
A
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习 建议用时:8’ 实际用时: 正答率: /5
Yu give yur best,perfrm well and hpe it gets yu nticed,but thugh gd perfrmance is imprtant t advancing yur career,unluckily,it’s nt always enugh. 1 Yu have t d smething else t stand ut frm the crwd.
Hw d yu make sure peple will remember yu?Hw d yu make a lasting impressin?The first ne is yur attitude.A cheerful,prfessinal attitude stands ut. 2 Peple generally enjy wrking with ther peple wh are pleasant and encuraging,rather than cmplaining,rude and destructive.
3 Peple pay mre attentin t what yu d than what yu say.What d yu d especially well?Can yu learn t d it even better?Try t be the g-t persn whenever that skill is needed.There is nthing wrng with letting peple knw yu’ve achieved smething significant(重大的),as lng as yu’re careful nt t be annying.Achievement stands ut and drives career advancement.
Thinking creatively als can help yu stand ut.Ask clever and useful questins.Ask questins that n ne else is asking.It is ften nt the answers yu prvide that make an impressin,but yur ability t ask clever questins. 4
Managing yur specialness is als imprtant. 5 Then learn t make full use f it.Pay attentin t what yu d best,what yu bring t the table,and what’s special abut yu.Be memrable,talented and creative.Let what’s different abut yu be bvius.Wrk n develping that “specialness” and yu will get nticed.
A.Results speak very ludly.
B.Dn’t be afraid t slve the prblem.
C.The key is t decide what’s different abut yu.
D.Pay careful attentin t hw yu express yurself.
E.This will shw that yu can “think utside the bx”.
F.Many f yur wrkmates are ding great wrk as well.
G.Whatever the wrkday brings,yu shuld stay cnfident and happy.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何使自己突出。
1.F 你尽了最大的努力,表现出色,希望它能让你引起注意,但不幸的是,虽然良好的表现对你的职业发展很重要,但如若想让自己在职场中脱颖而出,这是远远不够的,因为你的许多同事也表现很好,故F项正确。
2.G 由空前“A cheerful,prfessinal attitude stands ut”以及空后的句子可知,G项“无论工作日带来什么,你都要保持自信和快乐”符合语境。
3.A 该空为本段的主题句,从该段内容可知,本段主要说了工作成果的重要性,故A项正确。
4.E 上文提到了问聪明、有用的问题,问其他人不问的问题,再结合本段的主题句可知,这种提问的能力表明了你能创造性地思考。
5.C 结合该段的主题句,及该空后的“Then learn t make full use f it”可知,该空内容与自己的特殊之处有关,结合选项可知,选C项。
B
主题语境:人与社会——职业申请 建议用时:7’
实际用时: 正答率: 5
(2019江西南昌二模)
There are several different types f fire departments.Sme hire full-time paid firefighters and sme are run entirely by vlunteers. 1 ,a firefighter must g thrugh strict physical and academic training t ensure a strng knwledge f fire safety and the physical strength t handle the tasks required by members f a fire department.
Jining a fire department requires that bth physical and written tests are passed with scres shwing a thrugh knwledge f fire safety. 2 .
The first step in jining a fire department as a paid firefighter is t submit an applicatin as well as acquire the apprpriate training.Usually firefighters must have a high schl diplma,and sme cmplete tw-r-fur-year prgrams in fire science at cmmunity clleges and universities. 3 ,and if a candidate already has cnnectins at a fire department,he may apply fr a psitin straight ut f high schl.
Once a candidate applies and is accepted fr training at a fire department,he must then cmplete several weeks f training at the department’s training center. 4 .When this is dne,the candidate is sent t a fire cmpany fr a perid f prbatin (实习).He has t cntinue training in the new psitin while being directed by experienced firefighters. 5 .An applicatin must be submitted t the vlunteer fire department,then if the applicatin is accepted,the candidate will take a training prgram and then be required t pass a physical and written test.Firefighters must als becme certified (认证) as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs).The level f EMT certificatin is determined by the individual departments.
A.Althugh it is demanding
B.Whichever type is desired
C.Hwever,an academic prgram is nt required
D.Fr vlunteer firefighters the prcedure is similar
E.But jining a vlunteer fire department is ttally different
F.Training cnsists f classrm wrk and practical training
G.Als,a candidate must be able t respnd quickly in emergencies
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍如何申请成为一名消防员。
1.B 由上文“There are several different types f fire departments.Sme hire full-time paid firefighters and sme are run entirely by vlunteers.”有些公司雇用全职的有薪消防员,有些则完全由志愿者管理,和后面的“a firefighter must g thrugh strict physical and academic training t ensure a strng knwledge f fire safety and the physical strength t handle the tasks required by members f a fire department.”可知,无论是哪种类型的消防员,都必须经过严格的身体和学术训练,以确保对消防安全有较强的知识和体力来处理消防队成员的任务。故选B项。
2.G 由上文的“Jining a fire department requires that bth physical and written tests are passed with scres shwing a thrugh knwledge f fire safety.”可知,加入消防部门需要通过身体和书面测试,成绩表明对消防安全有全面的了解。此外,申请者必须能够在紧急情况下迅速作出反应。故选G项。
3.C 由上文的“Usually firefighters must have a high schl diplma,and sme cmplete tw-r-fur-year prgrams in fire science at cmmunity clleges and universities”可知,通常消防队员必须有高中文凭,并在社区学院和大学完成一些两年制或四年的消防科学课程,和后句“and if a candidate already has cnnectins at a fire department,he may apply fr a psitin straight ut f high schl.”如果一个申请者已经在消防部门有联系,他可以直接从高中申请职位,可知,这种情况,专业教学计划就是不需要的。故选C项。
4.F 由上文的“Once a candidate applies and is accepted fr training at a fire department,he must then cmplete several weeks f training at the department’s training center.”可知,一旦申请者申请并被消防部门接受,他必须在消防部门的培训中心完成数周的培训,培训包括课堂工作和实践培训。故选F项。
5.D 由下文的“An applicatin must be submitted t the vlunteer fire department,then if the applicatin is accepted,the candidate will take a training prgram and then be required t pass a physical and written test.”可知,申请必须提交给志愿消防部门,如果申请被接受,候选人将参加一个培训计划,然后需要通过身体和书面测试,可知,对于志愿消防员来说,程序是相似的。故选D项。
第三组
A
主题语境:人与社会——文化历史 建议用时:8’
实际用时: 正答率: /5
(2019广东潮州二模)
The histry f writing instruments,with which humans have recrded and cnveyed thughts and feelings,is the histry f civilizatin itself.This is hw we knw abut ur ancestrs and their life.
The handy sharpened-stne was adapted int the first writing instrument.Arund 24,000 BC,the cave man started drawing pictures with the stne nt the walls f his cave. 1 Walls at the Apll site in Namibia are believed t be the ldest rck paintings t date.
Befre paper came alng,peple used clay r wax tablets n which they wrte with sharp bjects such as metal sticks r bnes.Arund 6000 years ag,the Egyptians invented the first paper-like material called papyrus.The wrd “paper” actually cmes frm the wrd “papyrus”.
2 Bnes r metal sticks were n lnger useful as the papyrus culd nt be scratched.S the Egyptians created a reed-pen perfect fr the papyrus. 3 And thus,ancient Egyptians transfrmed bamb stems (茎) int an early frm f a funtain pen.
Anther writing instrument that remained active in histry fr a lng perid was the quill (鹅毛) pen.Intrduced arund 700 AD,the quill was a pen made frm a bird feather.Gse feathers were mst cmmn. 4 Fr making fine line drawings,crw feathers were the best.
When writers had better inks and paper and handwriting had develped int bth an art frm and an everyday ccurrence,man’s inventive nature nce again turned t imprving the writing instrument. 5
A.Nw smething was needed t write upn the papyrus.
B.The papyrus became the mst ppular material at that time.
C.Swan feathers were f a high quality,being rare and mst expensive.
D.Bamb stems were better and much mre expensive than gse feathers.
E.These were mstly the stems f grasses,especially frm the bamb plant.
F.This led t the develpment f the mdern funtain pen in the 19th century.
G.These drawings shwed events in daily life like the planting f crps r hunting victries.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类书写工具的发展。
1.G 上文“Arund 24,000 BC,the cave man started drawing pictures with the stne nt the walls f his cave.”告诉我们:公元前24,000年左右,穴居人开始用石头在洞穴的墙上画画,故选G项(这些画展示了日常生活中的事件,如种植庄稼和狩猎胜利)。
2.A 下文的“Bnes r metal sticks were n lnger useful as the papyrus culd nt be scratched.”告诉我们,纸莎草纸不能刮,骨头和金属棒不再有用,故选A项(现在需要能在纸莎草纸上写的东西)。
3.E 下文的“And thus,ancient Egyptians transfrmed bamb stems int an early frm f a funtain pen.”告诉我们,古埃及人把竹子的茎变成了早期形式的钢笔,故选E项(这些主要是草的茎,尤其是竹子的茎)。
4.C 上文的“Gse feathers were mst cmmn.”告诉我们,最常见的是鹅毛,故选C项(天鹅羽毛质量很好,既稀有又昂贵)。
5.F 上文的“man’s inventive nature nce again turned t imprving the writing instrument”告诉我们,人类的创造天性再次转向书写工具,故选F项(这导致了现代钢笔在19世纪的发展)。
B
主题语境:人与社会——密码设置 建议用时:7’
实际用时: 正答率: /5
(2019山西太原一模)
The first Thursday in May is Wrld Passwrd Day,but dn’t buy a cake r send cards.Cmputer chip maker Intel created the event as an annual reminder. 1 .
The purpse f a passwrd is t limit access t infrmatin.Having a very cmmn r simple ne like “abcdef” r even nrmal wrds like “passwrd”,is barely any security at all. 2 .Hackers’ passwrd cracking tls take advantage f this lack f creativity and get in ur accunts easily.Mre experienced users wuld chse a less cmmn passwrd.Hwever,they might still fall victim t cracking sftware.
3 ?A secure passwrd is all that stands between us and a cyber criminal.It shuld be unique and cmplex,which a hacker can’t easily guess r crack.The best passwrds are suppsed t be at least 15 characters lng and full f randm numbers and letters.Hwever,a lng passwrd means a cmplicated prcess t lg int a website. 4 .Yu may want t write it dwn,but it is nt suggested due t risk.
Then what shuld we d? 5 .Yu can chse a phrase such as “I want t g t England.” Next,cnvert it t an abbreviatin (缩略语) by using the first letters f each wrd and changing the wrd “t” t “2”.Then yu get the fllwing passwrd phrase:iw2g2e.Yu can make it even mre cmplex by adding punctuatin,spaces r symbls:%iw_2g2e!@.It is much easier t remember and safer.
Can’t wait t try?Let’s say gdbye t “666666” and change yur passwrd right nw.
A.What d netwrk security experts d
B.Try using shrtened phrases fr passwrds
C.Hw can we ensure the safety f a passwrd
D.Changing passwrd regularly is an effective way
E.That is like clsing a dr but nt actually lcking it
F.It is used t say farewell t ppular passwrds like “123456”
G.And it is als difficult fr us t remember a lng irregular passwrd
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安全密码的设置。
1.F 上文告诉我们“电脑芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)将此次活动作为年度提醒。”承接上文,F项“It is used t say farewell t ppular passwrds like ‘123456’(它被用来告别像“123456”这样的流行密码)”切题。故选F项。
2.E 上文告诉我们“拥有一个非常常见或简单的密码像‘abcdef’,甚至像‘passwrd’这样的普通单词,几乎没有任何安全性。”承接上文,E项“That is like clsing a dr but nt actually lcking it(这就像关了一扇门,但实际上并没有锁上)”切题。故选E项。
3.C 此空应该是一个特殊疑问句,所以在A项或C项中选。再由下文提示“一个安全的密码是我们和网络罪犯之间唯一的屏障。”可知,C项“Hw can we ensure the safety f a passwrd(如何确保密码的安全性)”切题。故选C项。
4.G 上文告诉我们“然而,长密码意味着登录网站的过程很复杂。”承接上文,G项“And it is als difficult fr us t remember a lng irregular passwrd(我们也很难记住一个长而不规则的密码)”切题。该项中的als将上下句连在一起。故选G项。
5.B 下文告诉我们“你可以选择像‘我想去英国’这样的短语。”承接下文,B项“Try using shrtened phrases fr passwrds(尝试使用缩写短语作为密码)”切题。故选B项。
第四组
A
主题语境:人与社会——人际交往 建议用时:6’
实际用时: 正答率: /5
(2019四川成都三诊)
I am a Krean-American grwing up in Suth Krea.My delayed first day at Wheatn Cllege was my first time in the mre than 10 years.
Frm my first time eating at Chiptle t the endless variety f Sctch tapes n display at Target,culture shck affected me deeply.I was flded with the rush f Starbucks caffeine (咖啡因). 1
On that first day t-d list was a jb interview fr a wrker psitin.The interviewer asked where I was frm.Seul. 2 English literature.He said,“Oh,yu must be enthusiastic abut cming all the way here t study English frm Suth Krea!”
That cmment annyed me,in a way I culdn’t describe then.It’s clearer nw: 3 The interviewer was measuring my passin withut knwing anything abut me,nly based n where I was cming frm.
That interview was a small example f what came after that first day f cllege,but I hesitate t tell the stry because sme peple wh made ridiculusly ignrant(无知的) cmments ended up being my gd friends.This wasn’t easy. 4 Thrugh them,I learned t express my feelings clearly in wrds.T them,I we this stry.
We get t knw sme peple and thers we dn’t.We make decisins t invlve in cnversatins r nt. 5 Otherwise,I wuld have stayed in my bubble,meeting nly peple wh say things that sund right.
A.Peple think differently frm me.
B.It taught me disagreements are unnecessary.
C.It tk a lt f listening,patience and effrt.
D.The cmment was fcused n my upbringing.
E.He then asked what I wuld be studying here.
F.I was excited and terrified but tried t act bravely.
G.In a way,I’m thankful that I had t take thse extra steps frm the first day.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】 作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了我们可以认识一些人,也可以不认识一些人。我们决定是否参与对话。
1.F 上文“I was flded with the rush f Starbucks caffeine”告诉我们,“我”被星巴克的咖啡因冲昏了头脑。该空承接上文,F项“我既兴奋又害怕,但还是努力表现得勇敢些。”符合语境,故选F项。
2.E 由下文English literature.可知,E项“然后,他问我将在这里学习什么。”切题,故选E项。
3.D 由下文“The interviewer was measuring my passin withut knwing anything abut me,nly based n where I was cming frm.”可知面试官只是由“我”的出生地来衡量“我”的热情,而对“我”一无所知。该空引出下文,D选项“这个评论的重点是我的成长经历。”切题,故选D项。
4.C 上文“This wasn’t easy.”告诉我们:这并不容易。下文“Thrugh them,I learned t express my feelings clearly in wrds.”表明通过它们,“我”学会了用语言清楚地表达“我”的感情。该空承上启下,C项“这需要大量的倾听、耐心和努力。”符合语境,故选C项。
5.G 由下文“Otherwise,I wuld have stayed in my bubble,meeting nly peple wh say things that sund right.”可知否则,“我”就会待在自己的透明圆形罩中,只见那些说话好听的人。该空引出下文,G项“从某种程度上来说,我很感激从第一天开始我就不得不采取那些额外的步骤。”符合语境,故选G项。
B
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习 建议用时:9’ 实际用时: 正答率: /5
Advice fr High Schl Students
As a persn wh is graduating frm high schl very sn,I have sme suggestins fr students in high schl r students wh are sn ging t be high schl students. 1 I am sure thers can benefit frm reading them and will nt make similar mistakes like me.
2 D nt value first impressin highly.Dn’t dismiss a persn r an idea t early just because yu immediately get a bad impressin.Yu will miss many pprtunities because f that.Althugh smething seems bad at the first impressin,it des nt mean it is bad all the time.Try t give everything a fair chance.
Dn’t try t please everybdy.There is n way yu can please everybdy r get everybdy t agree with yu. 3 It is a huge waste f time.
Have respect fr authrity.N matter hw much yu may dislike them,just remember that teachers and parents care abut yu and they are nly ding their jbs. 4 Dn’t argue with them and just bey them.
Realize a high schl is nt the real wrld.The real wrld isn’t a clsed envirnment. 5 What is rewarded in high schl such as ppularity and agreement is different frm what is rewarded in the real wrld.If high schl isn’t wrking ut fr yu,yu may find yurself better at handling the real wrld.
A.D nt be t quick t judge.
B.S just learn t say the wrd “N” a lt.
C.Listen t their advice and cnsider it carefully.
D.Many f these are based n regrets that I have.
E.Bad habits are hard t break and remain with yu fr a lng time.
F.Dn’t spend any effrt trying t please thers wh will never like yu.
G.It is a free sciety where peple accept respnsibility fr their actins.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者是一个即将高中毕业的人,他给学弟学妹们提出了一些有用的建议。
1.D 根据前文“As a persn wh is graduating frm high schl very sn,I have sme suggestins fr students in high schl r students wh are sn ging t be high schl students.”可知,作为一个即将高中毕业的人,作者有一些建议,想给在高中或即将成为高中生的学生。可见,作者主要是以自己的经验教训为基础的。D项符合语境。
2.A 根据后文“D nt value first impressin highly.”(不要太看重第一印象。)可知,空处应该说对事物不要太快做出判断。故A项符合语境。
3.F 根据前文“Dn’t try t please everybdy.”(不要试图取悦每个人。)和后文“It is a huge waste f time.”(这完全是浪费时间。)可知,不要费尽心思取悦不可能喜欢你的人。故F项符合。
4.C 根据前文“Have respect fr authrity.N matter hw much yu may dislike them,just remember that teachers and parents care abut yu and they are nly ding their jbs.”可知,要认真听取他们的教诲。C项符合语境。
5.G 根据前文“Realize a high schl is nt the real wrld.The real wrld isn’t a clsed envirnment.”可知,要明白高中不是真正的世界,真正的世界不是封闭的环境,而是一个人人都对自己言行负责的自由社会。G项符合语境。