(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件选修六　Unit 5 (含详解)

这是一份(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件选修六　Unit 5 (含详解)，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了课 前 自 测，课 堂 学 案，独立主格结构 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
299. say　vt. 比方说；假设 Let's take any writer, say Dickens. 我们随便举一个作家为例，比如说狄更斯。300. screen　vt. 掩藏；遮蔽；保护 Dark glasses screened his eyes frm the sun. 他戴了一副墨镜，保护眼睛不受阳光照射。 二、高考长难句例析1. Terrafugia says an wner wuld need t pass a test and cmplete 20 hurs f flying time t be able t fly the Transitin, a requirement pilts wuld find relatively easy t meet. 【解析】本句中a requirement为同位语，对前面的内容作进一步的补充说明，pilts wuld find relatively easy t meet是定语从句，省略了充当宾语的关系代词that/which，修饰先行词requirement。【句意】特拉弗吉亚说车主需要通过测试并且完成20个小时的飞行时间才能驾驶 Transitin，这一要求对于飞行员来说相对容易满足。2. The friendship that grew ut f the experience f making that film and The Sting fur years later had its rt in the fact that althugh there was an age difference, we bth came frm a traditin f theater and live TV.【解析】该句的主干为The friendship had its rt in the fact。that grew ut f... fur years later是由that引导的定语从句修饰friendship，其中that是定语从句的主语；that althugh there was an... live TV是由that引导的同位语从句作the fact的同位语，该从句的主干为we bth came frm a traditin f theater and live TV, 句中的althugh引导让步状语从句。【句意】由拍摄那部影片和四年后《骗中骗》的经历而生发展出的这段友谊实际上是建立于一个事实，虽然有着年龄上的差异，但是我们都有戏剧和电视直播的背景。
1. equip 2. appintment 　3. evaluatin 　4. abslutely　5. actually　6. diversity　7. suitable　8. cmfrtable; cmfrt　9. anxiusly; anxiety　10. cnscius; cnsciusly
1. burn t the grund　2. make ne’s way　3. glance thrugh　4. vary frm... t...　5. be appinted as　6. give birth t　7. have a gift fr　8. be hme t　9. be cmpared with　10. be suitable fr
1. Having cllected and evaluated the infrmatin　2. was abut t g back t sleep when　3. this being my first experience
Key: ① t take　② appinted　③ t　④ as　⑤ appintment
Key: ① 把fr改为t　② 把wearing改为wear　③ 把with改为fr
Key: ④ fit　⑤ suit　⑥ match
Key: ① t pass　② abut 　③ fr　④ anxiety
Key: ① panicked　② in　③ a　④ be panicked
Key: ① 删除f　② 在the前加that　③ 把with改为under
Key: ① 把us改为ur　② 把ways改为way　③ 把fr改为t/twards
Key: ① with　② frm　③ varying
动词-ing形式作状语
Having cllected and evaluated the infrmatin, I help ther scientists t predict where lava frm the vlcan will flw next and hw fast. 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测来自火山的熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。
“having dne”是动词­ing形式的完成式，在句中作状语。句子主语与动词­ing形式表示的动作在逻辑上是主谓关系。动词­ing形式的一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生，而动词­ing形式的完成式则表示该动作早于句子谓语动词表示的动作发生。
① Nt knwing　② Having been defeated　③ waiting fr
① 不知道他的地址，我们无法和他取得联系。__________ his address, we culdn't get in tuch with him. ② 被打败了多次后，他仍没有灰心。__________ many times, he didn't lse heart. ③ 他站在那儿等公共汽车。He std there, __________ the bus.
The ther tw climbed dwn int the crater t cllect sme lava fr later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the tp and watched them. 另外两人爬下火山口去收集一些供日后研究用的岩浆，但我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
this being my first experience是独立主格结构。独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。独立主格结构在句子中作状语时，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构的构成如下：(1)名词/代词＋动词­ing形式；(2)名词/代词＋过去分词；(3)名词/代词＋动词不定式；(4)名词/代词＋形容词；(5)名词/代词＋副词；(6)名词/代词＋介词短语。其中名词或代词起逻辑主语的作用，另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
① The meeting being ver　② The prblems slved　③ weather permitting
① 开完会后我们都回家了。__________， all f us went hme. (ver)② 问题解决了，质量已经提高了。__________， the quality has been imprved. (slve) ③ 天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。The party will be held in the garden, __________. (permit)
1. 天气预报说一场台风即将来临，这真的让我很恐慌。2. 晚饭后，父母准备了多种多样的设备，如头盔，雨靴、蜡烛等。3. 我们全家人聚集在客厅，焦虑地关注着有关台风的报道。4. 在深夜，台风逼近我们的平房，我吓得双腿发抖。5. 第二天早晨，台风离去，几名官员来评估这次台风给村民造成的损失，并保证会妥善做好灾后重建工作。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The weather frecast said that a typhn was just arund the crner, which really made me panic. After dinner, my parents prepared diverse pieces f equipment, like helmets, rain bts, candles, etc.. Our whle family were gathering in the living rm with anxiety, paying attentin t the news abut the typhn. At night, the typhn apprached ur bungalw and my legs were trembling with fear. Thankfully, the next mrning, with the typhn ff, several fficials came t evaluate the damage the typhn had dne t the villagers and guaranteed t d a gd jb in recnstructin after the disaster.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. This tl can be used in a ____________ (vary) f ways. 2. A lt f mney was spent n the ____________ (equip) f the new schl. 3. I need t make an ____________ (appint) with Mike t discuss the matter. 4. That explains his ____________ (anxius) ver his health.5. The yung man is s lucky that he is emplyed by a famus ____________ (nvel)．6. This film is nt ____________ (suit) fr yung children.7. I culdn't sleep because the bed was s ____________ (cmfrtable). 8. There are lts f peple wh can ____________ (actual) help yu. 9. We need t carry ut a prper ____________ (evaluate) f the new system. 10. T shw ur ____________ (appreciate) fr all yur hard wrk, we'd like t give yu a bnus.
1. variety　2. equipment　3. appintment　4. anxiety　5. nvelist　6. suitable　7. uncmfrtable　8. actually　9. evaluatin　10. appreciatin
二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。 cmpare with, appint sb. as, warn sb. t d sth., burn t the grund, be fast asleep, take ntice (f), be abut t d sth., put n, make ne's way, be amazed at, as well as; glance thrugh1. ____________ trying t master Chinese, Mrs. Zuck has been enthusiastic abut China's fashin.2. He ____________ twards the dr, but stpped and turned t face me.3. She lked as if she ____________ cry.4. The sldiers ____________ ten minutes after their heads hit the pillws.5. ____________ his huse, I find my huse even smaller.6. I asked him t drive mre slwly, but he didn't __________．7. She ____________ hw calm she felt after the accident.8. He ____________ manager f the sales department last year.9. She ____________ face cream every night.10. The temple ____________ by red ht lava ten years ag.
1. As well as　2. made his way　3. was abut t　4. were fast asleep　5. Cmparing with　6. take ntice　7. was amazed at　8. was appinted as　9. puts n　10. was burned t the grund
三、单句改错 1. Cmparing with natural disasters, such as typhns, hurricanes and vlcan eruptins, humans are weak.2. Thugh they make every effrt t put ut the fire, many huses are burnt t grund.3. The mther was standing at the gate, anxiusly t see her sn. 4. I'm such anxius abut the cming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.5. She really gt int panic when she thught she'd lst her necklace. 6. As far as I knw, it is abslute impssible t finish it in five days.7. The cellphne will be repaired free when it is in guarantee withut human damage.8. The Great Wall winds it way acrss nrth China like a huge dragn.9. He was appinted as the president f the university yesterday. 10. I think yu can cme at any time in the afternn, if that is suitable with yu.
1. 把Cmparing改为Cmpared　2. 在grund前加the　3. 把 anxiusly改为anxius　4. 把such改为s　5. 在panic前加a　6. 把abslute改为abslutely　7. 把in改为under　8. 把it改为its　9. 删除president前的the　10. 把with改为fr