(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件选修七　Unit 3 (含详解)

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329. tie　vt. & vi. 打成平手They tied fr secnd place. 他们并列第二名。330. tight　adj. 紧的；拮据的The president has a tight schedule tday.总统今天的日程排满了。 二、高考长难句例析1. Axani wrte in his pst that he is nt lking fr anything in return and that the wman wh uses the extra ticket can chse t either travel with him r take the ticket and travel n her wn.【解析】本句中that… and that…是两个并列的宾语从句，作wrte的宾语，wh uses the extra ticket为定语从句，修饰先行词the wman。【句意】阿兰尼在他的帖子中说：他并不是寻求任何回报，使用这张多余机票的女士可以选择与他一起旅行，或者拿走机票独自旅行。2. In Peru, lcal farmers arund a muntain with a glacier that has already fallen victim t climate change have begun painting the entire muntain peak white in the hpe that the added reflectiveness will restre the life­giving ice. 【解析】本句的主干是lcal farmers have begun painting the entire muntain peak white。In Peru作地点状语；arund a muntain作farmers的后置定语，介词短语with a glacier作muntain的后置定语，that has already fallen victim t climate change是定语从句修饰glacier；in the hpe that the added reflectiveness will restre the life­giving ice作目的状语，其中that引导 hpe的同位语从句。 【句意】 在秘鲁，一座高山上的冰川已经受到了气候变化的危害，该山附近的当地农民开始把整个山顶涂成白色，希望增强反射以恢复这些和他们的生命息息相关的冰块。
1. accmmdate　2. awareness　3. reflectin　4. taste　5. annually　6. scary；scared　7. cnserve; cnservative　8. urgent; urgency　9. deep; deeply; deepen
1. help (...) ut　 2. hld up　 3. in danger f 　4. in need f　5. yell ut　6. be/becme aware f　7. upside dwn　8. (be) scared t death　9. get clse t　10. reflect n　11. srt ut　12. in the meantime
1. It was a time when　2. being attacked　3. Being badly wunded　4. with a cld drink in my hand
Key: ① 把witness后的f改为t　② 把witness改为witnesses　③ 删除been
Key: ① urgent　② t cry　③ (shuld) be taught　④ (Having been) Urged
Key: ① n/upn　② reflectin　③ is reflected
Key: ① abandned himself t　② being abandned t　③ t abandn their weapns
Key: ① 把t改为int　② 在think前加t　③ 把scare改为scared　④ 把scare前的the改为a
Key: ① 在help前加t　② 把striking改为struck　③ 在a前加t
Key: ① S/As far as I'm aware　②been/becme aware f　③ make them aware f　④ raise awareness f health
动词-ing形式的被动式
As we drew clser, I culd see a whale being attacked by a pack f abut six ther killers. 当我们靠近时，我能看到一条鲸鱼正在被一群大约六条其他的虎鲸攻击。
句中as意为“当……的时候；随着”，引导时间状语从句，表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生或伴随进行。being attacked作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。“see＋宾语＋being dne”意为“看到…… 正被……”。如果动词­ing形式所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，则应用动词­ing形式的被动形式。动词­ing形式的被动式还可用作定语、主语、状语等。注意：当动词­ing形式所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生或正在进行，则用being＋过去分词；当动词­ing形式所表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前则用having been＋过去分词。
① being turned　② Being recgnized　③ being interrupted　④ Having been surrunded
① 图书馆的寂静有时会被突然的咳嗽声或翻页的声音打破。The silence f the library is smetimes brken by a sudden cugh r the sund f pages __________. (turn) (动词­ing形式作定语)② 出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里，都会被人认出来。__________ wherever yu g is the price yu pay fr being famus. (recgnize) (动词­ing形式作主语)③ 我可以不受外界干扰做任何我想做的事。I culd d whatever I wanted withut __________ by the utside wrld. (interrupt) (动词­ing形式作介宾)④ 被包围后，敌军被迫投降。__________， the enemy trps were frced t surrender. (surrund) (动词­ing形式作状语)
1. 现在鲸是濒危物种，需要保护。2. 但有一些人认为鲸鱼肉特别好吃。3. 这使得鲸成为渔民的目标。4. 与此同时，人类造成的污染以及全球气候变暖也是鲸数量减少的原因。5. 所以我们应当意识到保护鲸的重要性。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whales are nw an endangered species and in need f cnservatin. But sme peple think whale meat is very tasty, which makes whales becme targets fr fishermen. In the meantime, pllutin caused by human beings and glbal warming are the reasns why the ppulatin f whales is decreasing. S we shuld be aware f the imprtance f prtecting whales.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. He admired his ____________ (reflect) in the mirrr.2. She says she is ____________ (scare) whenever there's a car behind her. 3. The by's pencil was nt sharp, s he ____________ it with his ____________. (sharp)4. The fruits are ____________ (taste) but sft and difficult t transprt. 5. Sme wrkers wrk deep int the night just t ____________ the small lake t the ____________ f 6 meters. (deep)6. The price fr the hliday includes flights and ____________ (accmmdate). 7. If I culd btain a $9，000 schlarship ____________ (annual), I wuld be able t cmplete my study. 8. The cmmittee sn ffered a plan fr develpment and ____________ (cnserve) in all areas f the city. 9. At the graduatin ceremny, ur headmaster required us t raise ur cmpetitive ____________ (aware) in mdern sciety. 10. He wrte his name ____________ (neat) at the bttm f the page.
1. reflectin　2. scared　3. sharpened；sharpener　4. tasty　5. deepen; depth　6. accmmdatin　7. annually　8. cnservatin　9. awareness　10. neatly
二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。 in the meantime, help ut, be aware f, abandn neself t, upside dwn, be scared t death, hear f, srt ut, thrw neself int, yell ut, flat ut f, drag... (ver) I ____________ at the thught f making a speech befre.2. The table ____________ the windw, s I thught the thief ran away thrugh the windw.3. The last time I ____________ him he was living in Wuhan.4. The children ____________ the danger f taking drugs after the teacher tld them abut it. 5. I dn't wrk here and I am just ____________. 6. Beautiful music came ____________ her windw when she was practicing playing the pian. 7. My first nvel was rejected by six publishers. ____________ I had written a play. 8. It was nt until after graduatin that he decided __________ teaching. 9. When the biling water burned her hand, she ________ in pain. 10. What a mess! S my mther asks me ____________ the cupbard.
1. was scared t death　2. was dragged (ver) t　3. heard f　4. were aware f　5. helping ut　6. flating ut f 7. In the meantime　8. t thrw himself int　9. yelled ut　10. t srt ut
三、单句改错 1. I never felt an urge t learning any sign languages befre. 2. He didn't want t get clsely t the tiger because he thught it dangerus.3. I wuld like t set a new target fr my studies after I enter int my ideal cllege.4. Oppsite t the lecture hall is the art center, where there is many famus Chinese and freign paintings.5. Plice have appealed fr witnesses f the accident.6. She culd see herself reflecting in his eyes.7. High buildings have arisen in where there was nthing a year ag.8. Many yung peple decided t abandn buying huses in big cities because high price. 9. The children abandned them t the delights f the warm summer day.10. Sme activities shuld be carried ut t make peple aware the imprtance f dnating bld.
1. 把learning改为learn　2. 把clsely改为clse　3. 删除enter后的int　4. 把there后的is改为are　5. 把f改为t　6. 把reflecting改为reflected　7. 删除in　8. 在because后加f　9. 把them改为themselves　10. 在aware后加f