(通用版)高考英语二轮复习语法专题突破专题四　形容词和副词 (含答案)

这是一份(通用版)高考英语二轮复习语法专题突破专题四　形容词和副词 (含答案)，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了-2-，高考感悟，考点归纳，-3-，-4-，-5-，-6-，-7-，-8-，-9-等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018·江苏卷)Despite the pr service f the htel,the manager is reluctant(reluctance) t invest in sufficient training fr his staff.2.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)He screams the ludest(lud) f all.3.(2018·浙江卷)There culd be an even higher(high) cst n yur health.4.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷) Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal,runners live three years lnger(lng) than nn-runners.5.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Accrding t the Wrld Bank,China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal glbal(glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin.6.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)It is certainly(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
7.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteen years earlier(early),Pahlssn had remved the diamnd ring t ck a meal.8.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Even wrse(bad),the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up.9.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Steam engines are used t pull the carriages and it must have been 　　　fairly　　　(fair)  unpleasant fr the passengers.10.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)The central Lndn Railway was ne f the mst successful(success) f these new lines,and was pened in 1900.
Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷) Immediate,I raised my hand.Immediate→Immediately2.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷) I felt happily that their life had imprved.happily→happy3.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Beside,they ften get sme useful infrmatin frm the Internet.Beside→Besides4.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)They ften get up earlier and water the vegetables tgether.earlier→early
5.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)I enjyed studying difference kinds f cars and planes,playing pp music,and cllecting the late music albums.difference→different6.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)The instructr asked me t stp the car.It was a relief and I came t a suddenly stp just in the middle f the rad.suddenly→sudden
考点一 形容词与副词的比较级1.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的构成规则◆规则变化
特别提醒①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加mre和mst构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:cmmn,handsme,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-w,-er结尾的词。②有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrng(错误的),excellent(优秀的),favurite(最喜爱的),pssible(可能的),empty(空的)等。
2.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如:Rbert jumps much higher than any f the thers.While finding infrmatin is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has becme mre cmplex.3.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lt,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。如:Tny can hardly bil an egg,still less ck dinner.I feel much better tday.4.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”。如:The lnger yu stay hme,the better (it will be).5.“the+比较级+f the tw+名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。The taller f the tw bys is my cusin.
6.“a/an+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一个更……的……”。It may nt be a great suggestin.But befre a better ne is put frward,we’ll make d with it.7.“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。The girl becmes mre and mre beautiful.8.“n+比较级+than”表示“和……一样不”。He is n taller than his 表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其……倒不如……”。He is mre shy than unfriendly.10.某些以-ir结尾的形容词,与t搭配。如:junir,senir,superir等。The bk is superir t that ne I just finished reading.
考点二 形容词与副词的最高级1.三者或者三者以上的比较用最高级,表示最高级的词前要用定冠词the。最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almst,by n means,nt really,nt quite等。Andy is cntent with the ty.It is the best ne he has ever gt.This is by far the mst inspiring mvie that I have ever seen.2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。—What d yu think f yur new iPad?—Gd.I dn’t think I can find a better ne.3.“比较级+than any ther+单数名词”表示最高级意义,意思为“比其他任何……都……”。He is taller than any ther by in his class.
考点三 形容词与副词的原级表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相同时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相同时,用“nt s(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构。如:There are a small number f peple invlved,pssibly as few as twenty.This building lks nt s (as) high as that ne.常用 结构的词组:1.as lng as 只要I will wrk as lng as I far as 远到……;就……而言As far as I knw,he is reliable.
3.as high as 高达……The average cst f ne day in a hspital in that cuntry can run as high as $ sn as 一……就……I will call yu up as sn as I get well as 既……又;和……一样好He wh plays the pian as well as his father has experience as well as gd as 与……一样;几乎;简直;和……一样好
考点四 倍数的表达1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B.2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B.3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+f+B.4.A is+倍数+that+f+B.
5.A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句.This building is three times higher than that ne.这个建筑物比那个建筑物高两倍。This building is three times as high as that ne.=This building is three times the height f that ne.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。The utput f this year is 3 times that f 2013.=The utput f this year is 3 times what it was in 2013.今年的产量是2013年的三倍。It’s said that the pwer plant is nw twice as large as what it was.据说,现在这个发电厂是原来的两倍大了。
考点五 常用的分词形容词和副词有些动词的分词可以用做形容词,在该形容词后加-ly 则可以构成相应的副词。
Ⅰ.单句填空1.In fact,1924 is ften cnsidered the beginning f a truly(true) mdern Olympic ’s parents wanted him t have the best(gd) pssible aim f educatin is t teach yung peple t think fr themselves and nt fllw thers blindly(blind) new grup f students is better-behaved than the ther grup wh stayed here earlier(early) final scre f the basketball match was 93-94.We were nly narrwly(narrw) is a careful driver,but he drives the least carefully(careful) f my friends.
7.She devted herself entirely(entire) t her research and it earned her a gd reputatin in her began t take plitical science seriusly(serius) nly when he left cmmittee is discussing the prblem right nw.It will hpefully(hpe) have been slved by the end f next hpe that these precautins will prevent any further(far) damage t the was such a lng queue fr cffee at the interval that we eventually(eventual) gave ran the 100 meters in 9.91 secnds,and I have nt seen a better(gd) ne this used t smke heavily(heavy) but he has given it up.
14.After the lng jurney,the three f them went back hme,hungry(hunger) and tired.15.A cugh is usually nthing t wrry abut unless it lasts fr ten days r mre(many) a cmpany is nt simply(simple) a matter f hiring peple—they als need t be main purpse f natural herbal (药草的) medicines is t help the bdy return t its nrmal state s that it can be restred whlly(whle) spite f repeated wrngs dne t him,he lks friendly(friend) t peple greeting lks like the weather is changing fr wrse(bad).Shall we stick t ur plan?
20.Surprised(surprise) and happy,Tny std up and accepted the prize.
Ⅱ.单句改错1.He had such many falls that he was black and blue all ver.such→s2.Althugh the climate and the landscape are pleased,peple lead a tugh life there.pleased→pleasing3.I’m sure we’ll have a wnderfully time tgether.wnderfully→wnderful4.I culd gd remember the incident that happened n the cld Mnday evening.gd→well5.Unfrtunate,there are t many peple in my family.Unfrtunate→Unfrtunately
6.I went t visit her this mrning,but she gt very much angry with me fr spending my mney n flwers.去掉much7.After an hur r s we began t feel very frightening.frightening→frightened8.After learning the basics f the subject,nthing else seemed very practically t me.practically→practical9.Lcated in Nrth America,Canada is the secnd large cuntry with the largest number f lakes in the wrld.large→largest10.The flwers that I bught were Mm’s favritest.favritest→favrite
Ⅲ.语篇填空Sme time ag,a friend f mine,wh wrked in a part f the city I didn’t knw very 1.well(gd),invited me t call n him.It tk me hurs t get there and I tk 2.great(greatly) truble t find a prper spt t park my car.As I was already three-quarters f an hur late,I parked my car 3.quickly(quick).
At nn,just I was leaving my friend’s ffice,it 4.suddenly(sudden) struck me that I had n idea where I had parked my car.I culd 5.hardly(hard) g up t a pliceman and tell him that I had lst a small green car smewhere!Walking dwn the street,I examined each car 6.　clsely　(clse) and was very happy t see a small green car just behind an ld car.But Hw 7.disappinted(disappint) I was t discver that thugh the car was 8.exactly(exact) like my wn,it belnged t smene else!Feeling quite 9.tired(tire),I went ff fr lunch.Sme time 10.later(late),I left the restaurant and walked dwn the street.Turning the crner,I nearly jumped fr jy:my car was right in frnt f me,and there was n prblem this time. 
Ⅳ.短文改错Our schl phtgraphy club is ging t held an Internatinal High Schl Student Phtgraphy Shw.As far as I knw,the theme f the shw is envirnmental prtectin.Actually,I knw yu are gifted in take gd pictures and had always wanted t d smething fr envirnmental prtectin.I clearly remember yu shwed me sme pht n that theme the last time when yu visited ur schl.Beside,it will start n June 15th and last three weeks.What makes me exciting is that any student whm is interested can participate in it.In wrd,I firmly believe this is surely a gd chance fr mre peple t see them.If yu want t jin,send my phts t phtshw@ frward t hearing frm yu sn.