(通用版)高考英语二轮复习语法专题4第1讲　并列句 (含答案)

这是一份(通用版)高考英语二轮复习语法专题4第1讲　并列句 (含答案)，共4页。

eq \a\vs4\al(语法填空)
【典题试做】
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I wrk nt because I have t, but because I want t.
2．(全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days r even a few mnths.
eq \a\vs4\al()
并列连词(考查的重点：and, but, r, s, when, while)。
eq \a\vs4\al(短文改错)
【典题试做】
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Suddenly a ftball fell just in frnt f me but almst hit me.but→and
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry in/at high schl, I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr. r→and
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end f ur trip, I tld my father that I planned t return every tw years, but he agreed. but→and
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyne was silent, waiting t see wh wuld be called upn t read his and her paragraph alud. __and→r
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Befre getting int the car, I thught I had learned the instructr’s rders, s nce I started the car, my mind went blank. s→but/yet
6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grwn nt nly physically, and als mentally in the past few years. and→but
1．并列连词的错用或缺失；
2．并列连词和状语从句的连接词同时使用的错误。 eq \a\vs4\al()
常考并列连词
(湖北卷)Nt nly can a beautiful smile make urselves happy, but als it enables thers t feel delighted.
一个灿烂的笑容不仅能使我们自己高兴，而且能使他人感到愉快。
(福建卷)The failure was a big blw t him, but he wasn’t discuraged and sn gt as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
(重庆卷)I was never very neat, while my rmmate Kate was extremely rganized. 我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
(山东卷)He fund it increasingly difficult t read, fr his eyesight was beginning t fail.
由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。
■名师点津
but不与althugh/thugh连用，但yet, still可与althugh/thugh连用。
特殊并列连词及并列句
1．when可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式：
①be abut t d “正要做某事，这时突然……”
②be n the pint f ding “正要做某事，这时突然……”
③be ding “正在做某事，这时突然……”
④had (just/already) dne “刚做完某事，这时突然……”
(2017·天津卷)I was driving dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
我正开车去伦敦，这时突然发现自己走错了路。
(福建卷)She had just finished her hmewrk when her mther asked her t practice playing the pian yesterday.
昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
2．“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。
(2018·北京卷) In any unsafe situatin, simply press the buttn and a highly­trained agent will get yu the help yu need. 在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。
Start ut right away, r we’ll miss the first train.
立刻出发，否则的话，我们将要错过首班车。
■名师点津
并列连词的考查主要集中在“祈使句＋and/r＋陈述句”， and表并列， yet/but表转折， r表选择， s表因果， while表对比， when表“突然”等方面。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2020·吉林调研)Well, we certainly knw frm evidence in the sleep center and that f many ther scientists that naps can give yu benefits fr bth yur brain and yur bdy.
2．(2020·湖北五校期中)In ther wrds, it hasn’t been clear whether kids wh weigh t much have truble sleeping, r whether sleeping less leads t weight gain.
3．(2020·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)Bth started the same but ended differently.Why? Because f hw yu reacted.
4．(2020·闽粤赣“三省十校”联考)The cmpetitin will see bth pen water racing and pl racing take place.
5．(2020·河北衡水中学调考)She didn’t knw anything abut current TV shws r fashin trends.
6．(2020·江西宜春中学诊断)As t acute stmachache, there is n need t have an peratin；all yu need t d is drink a cup f Chinese herbs, while the western way takes mre time and mney.
7．(2020·哈尔滨三中二调)Adversity(逆境) can beat yu dwn, but/yet it als has the ability t make yu strnger.
8．(2020·咸阳二模)But fr many, lve is neither the matter­f­curse chice nr the preferred ne.
9．(2020·吉林普通高中调研)Small amunts f caffeine—a cup r tw f cffee a day—seem safe fr mst peple.
10．(2020·北京朝阳一模)Peter has previus experience, s I think he’s the right persn fr the jb.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2020·福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Thugh he is 50, but he appears very yung. 删除but
2．(2020·宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)I was just abut t give it up while I suddenly nticed a little by walking twards the sea calmly. while→when
3．(2020·浏阳六校期中)It turned ut that my right ankle gt injured but I had t be sent t hspital.but→and/s
4．(2020·郑州一中阶段检测)Lcal peple live in ld huses, they are very friendly.在they前加and
5．(2020·宝鸡模拟)Sme students stay up late ding their hmewrk and playing with their mbile phnes. and→r
6．(2020·鞍山一中模拟)This city may neither be as industrialized as Shanghai r as histric as Beijing. r→nr
7．Just because I dn’t cmplain, s peple think I’m satisfied.删除s
8．(2020·长沙名校诊断)In additin, parents’ lve shwn in this way can als help their children strengthen cnfidence r hld a psitive life attitude. r→and
9．I hpe my first mdel experience will be bth enjyable r unfrgettable. r→and
10．It is ften said that the jy f travelling is nt in arriving at yur destinatin and in the jurney itself.and→but
表示转折、对比关系
but, yet(然而), while(然而，强调对比)
表示并列/递进关系
and, , nt (als)．.., 等
表示选择关系
r, , 等
表示因果关系
fr(一般不放在句首), s等