(通用版)高考英语二轮复习写作备考技巧专题09《其它写作句型话题词汇总结》(含答案)

这是一份(通用版)高考英语二轮复习写作备考技巧专题09《其它写作句型话题词汇总结》(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了 be + 过去分词，cnsiderate adj，gd-tempered adj，respect vt，attend vt，appreciate v，neighbr n，neighbrhd n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

除了之前学案讲的高级句式外，考生在备考书面表达时还可以练习被动语态、there be句型、倍数和比较级句型。它们的合理运用也能给写作增色添彩。
用英文思维的被动语态
被动语态因为更突出客观事实，所以使用频率在英语说明文和议论文中很普遍。一般说来，当强调动作的承受者、不必说出动作的执行者或执行者不明确时，多用被动语态。
主动语态变被动语态
= 1 \* GB3 ①. We can brrw at mst five bks at a time, and we can keep them fr ten days.
→ At mst five bks can be brrwed at a time and they can be kept fr ten days.
= 2 \* GB3 ②. When we put sme waste chemicals int the sea, they can hurt r kill animals and fish
→When sme waste chemicals are put int the sea, they can hurt r kill animals and fish
写作中常用的被动语态句型
(1). be + 过去分词
= 1 \* GB3 ①. As fr preparatin, sme reading in advance is needed. (2018北京高考书面表达)
= 2 \* GB3 ②.The exhibitin will be held frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. the day after tmrrw in the art gallery. (2017全国二卷书面表达)
= 3 \* GB3 ③. Nwadays, mre and mre English wrds are being used in the Chinese language. (2014江苏高考书面表达)
(2). 情态动词 + be + 过去分词
= 1 \* GB3 ①. T imprve the air quality, the use f private cars shuld be reduced.
= 2 \* GB3 ②. As can be seen frm the chart, an increasing number f peple wn mbile phnes in China nw.
(3). get + 过去分词
= 1 \* GB3 ①. The entrance t the parking place was t small and ften gt blcked. (2014北京高考书面表达)
= 2 \* GB3 ②. I’m feeling very srry t tell yu that I have t change ur plan t visit Yunnan in July, because my left ft gt injured. (2014北京高考书面表达)
屡试不爽的There be 句型
There be句型的变体比较多，灵活运用有助于提升写作。
There be (be可用于各种时态)
There are cuntless busy butterflies and bees ver the flwers. (2016四川高考书面表达)
There + 情态动词 + be…
Tday is Natinal Day. I believe there shuld be lng lines f cars n the freeway.
There be sb./sth. ding…
注意：此句中，ding 为后置定语，可以用于数据表格分析类的作文，考生练习的时候要注意不要写成动词原形d了。
= 1 \* GB3 ①.At eight n the mrning f Octber 1st, we are t gather at the gate f Orient Htel, and there will be a minibus waiting fr us. (2017浙江高考书面表达)
= 2 \* GB3 ②.There are 70 % students hlding the view that the additin t the Internet may interfere with students’ studies.
There sth. t d/t be dne
There’s still much t discuss/t be discussed. We shall, therefre, return t this item at ur next meeting.
There stands/lies/remains/exists/lives/cmes/ges…
Once upn a time, there lived an ld mnk in the mnastery.
There exists a cmmn phenmenn that yungsters tend t celebrate western festivals.
There seems/appears/happens/used t be…
There happened t be a lt f peple by the rad, wh helped us pull the car ut f the big hle.
There’s n denying that…
There’s n denying that it was my teacher’s encuragement that cntributed t my steady prgress.
There’s n dubt that…
There is n dubt that there is nt any prblem fr me t cmmunicate with freigners. (2018浙江高考书面表达)
There’s n dubt that China is playing an increasingly imprtant rle in the wrld.
There’s n pssibility that…
As he is always telling lies, there’s n pssibility that he will live up t his prmise.
There’s n need t…
There is n need t wrry abut it as the gvernment is nw sparing n effrt t guarantee high emplyment rates.
There’s n sense/pint in ding 做……是没有道理/意义的
There’s n sense in leaving key decisins t inexperienced peple.
锦上添花的倍数和比较句型
在写作中灵活运用倍数和比较级句型有利于提高表达的准确性。
S the schl unifrms are a better chice than the traditinal Chinese dress fr such an ccasin. (2019浙江高考书面表达)
以下是写作中常见的比较句型：
倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + （名词）+ as
倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than
倍数 + the size/length/number + f
= 1 \* GB3 ①.After the new technique is intrduced, the prductin f cars this year will be twice as much as that f last year.
= 2 \* GB3 ②.Jim’s father is twice lder than him.
= 3 \* GB3 ③.The new schl being cnstructed is said t be fur times the size f the ld ne.
the + 比较级…, the + 比较级 …
It seems that the higher the rating, the higher quality r the better service f the prduct. (2018江苏高考书面表达)
The less the teacher des, the mre the students d and the mre they will learn.(2015广东高考书面表达)
比较级 + than + any (ther) + 名词单数…
Mike is mre diligent than any ther student in the class.
be senir/junir t… “比……年长/年龄小；比……地位或级别高/低”
Mr. Liu is three years senir t me, and he is als senir t me in ur cmpany.
prefer…t…
As fr “wild release” and “cntrlled release”, I prefer the latter t the frmer. (2015重庆高考书面表达)
n mre than…仅仅，只有……
It is n mre than 10 minutes’ walk frm the statin.
mre than…
= 1 \* GB3 ①. It has been mre than a year since yu taught us English. 超过 (2017天津高考书面表达)
= 2 \* GB3 ②. Jack is mre than an artist. He is als a musician. 不仅仅
= 3 \* GB3 ③. I’m mre than delighted t give yu sme assistance. 非常
= 4 \* GB3 ④.This disgusting behavir is mre than I can put up with. 远非；难以
备考技巧2
提升训练
将下列句子改写为被动语态。
Abve all, we must d smething t stp pllutin.
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The bss made him wrk all day lng.
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It’s true that many things determine ur future.
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I suggest that yu make friends with peple with different characteristics r backgrunds.
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We haven’t decided when t g camping.
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Once yu make a prmise, yu shuld never break it.
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题目一
【答案】
Abve all, smething must be dne t stp pllutin.
He was made t wrk all day lng.
It’s true that ur future is determined by many things.
It’s suggested that yu make friends with peple with different characteristics r backgrunds.
It hasn’t been decided when t g camping.
Once a prmise is made, it shuld never be brken.
根据要求翻译下列句子。
如今，一些青少年宁愿在家看电视也不愿意出去做运动。(比较句型)
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我们的城市已经发展成了一个大城市，是原来的4倍大。(比较句型)
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你学习越努力，取得的进步越大。(比较句型)
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如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。(there be句型)
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在那座山顶上矗立着一座高塔。(there be句型)
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机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名歌手。(there be句型)
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毫无疑问，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。(there be句型)
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题目二
【答案】
Nwadays sme teenagers prefer t watch TV at hme than g ut fr exercise.
Our city has develped int a big ne, which is fur times the size f what it used t be.
The harder yu wrk, the greater prgress yu will make.
If there’s anything else I can d fr yu, please cntact me as sn as pssible.
There stands a tall twer n the tp f the hill.
There are many fans waiting utside the airprt t see the famus singer.
There’s n dubt that it can enhance peple’s cnsciusness f health, but it is likely t result in ver anxiety.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
All parents knw exercise is imprtant fr children: It can lwer heart risks, cntrl weight，and help kids d better in schl. Plus, utdr activities at an early age can g a lng way tward helping children frm healthy habits fr life. In ther wrds, exercise is needed fr healthy develpment. But dn't expect kids t understand abut thse things. Sme kids just aren't int exercise, but that shuldn't mean they have t be addicted t the TV. S parents culd d smething t help inactive sn r daughter fall in lve with physical activity.
If parents sit in frnt f the TV every night, a bag f chips in hand, kids aren't likely t respect restrictins(限制)yu set n their screen time either. S check yur wn viewing behavir, and serve as a rle mdel by putting physical activity int yur everyday life. When yu can，walk instead f driving. Regularly participate in activities that yu enjy and let yur kids see-and hear abut-hw much yu enjy them. In this way，they may “d as the Rmans d". Make sure that children's fitness is included in the family schedule in the same way that schl，wrk，shpping, and family gatherings find their way nt the calendar. Yu and yur children are mre likely t stick t an exercise pan if yu incrprate(并入)it int yur life n a rutine basis. And yur children will begin t expect and accept that Sunday mrning usually means a hike ride, and a cuple f nights after dinner the family takes a light walk thrugh the neighbrhd.
Children wh aren't naturally gd at physical activities may be self-cnscius abut their lack f physical skills and even fear public failure. These kids need all the supprt and encuragement frm parents. Negative cmments dn't wrk and will nly serve t make yur child feel bad. Remember, acknwledge the effrt-chsing t be active r trying t imprve a skill-rather than the utcme.



题目三
【答案】文章话题：锻炼对孩子的健康发展很重要，对于不爱运动的孩子，家长可以采取一些方法让他们爱上运动。
Since exercise is significant fr children’s healthy grwth, parents culd d smething t help their physically-inactive kids lve ding exercise with the fllwing tips. (要点一) Primarily, mind parents’ wn behavir and set gd examples fr children t fllw. (要点二) Besides, make exercise a family rutine and in this way, kids will gradually get accustmed t it. (要点三) Mrever, give children psitive feedback and lay emphasis n the prcess they made during the physical activity rather than the utcme. (要点四)
备考技巧3

话题词汇总结
创作一篇好的书面表达，考生不仅要运用各种句式技巧美化写作、提升档次，还要在平时训练中不断积累话题词汇和素材，这样才能在考场中做到厚积薄发。以下是一些话题词汇素材的总结，供考生参考。
【1】人际关系
Ⅰ.话题单词
1.kind-hearted adj.好心的;善良的
2.cnsiderate adj.考虑周到的
3.gd-tempered adj.脾气好的
4.respect vt.尊敬;尊重 n.尊敬;敬意
5.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加
6.appreciate v.欣赏
7.neighbr n.邻居;邻国
8.neighbrhd n.某街区的居民;临近的地方
9.clleague n.同事
10.cusin n.(堂/表)兄弟或姐妹
11.teenager n.(13~19岁的)青少年;十几岁的少年
12.acquaintance n.熟人;相识的人
13.nephew n.侄子;外甥
14.relative n.亲属;亲戚
15.stranger n.陌生人;外人
16.husewrk n.家务;劳动
17.teamwrk n.协力;配合
18.frgive vt.原谅;饶恕
19.reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的
20.bther vt.打扰;烦扰
Ⅱ.话题短语
1.be friendly t sb.对某人友好
2.live in harmny 和睦相处
3.give thanks t sb.fr sth.为某事感谢某人
4.be satisfied with 对……满意
5.get alng with 取得进展;与……相处
6.feel accustmed t 习惯于
7.benefit frm 从……中受益
8.feed/raise/supprt a family 抚养家庭
9.with the encuragement f...在……的鼓励下
10.have a better relatinship with...与……有良好关系
Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译
我们生活中可以没有兄弟,但不能没有朋友。
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我非常幸运能生活在一个要求严格却充满爱心的家庭。
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那是我第一次看见父亲哭泣。
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真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。
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与此同时,我学着与周围的人积极沟通交流。
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她对我这么好,以至于让我感觉自己就像是她的亲女儿一样。
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在他们的帮助下,我努力学习,成功地被一所重点大学录取。
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我们正是用真诚和忠实创建了一个和谐的氛围。
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【答案】
We can live withut a brther, but nt withut a friend.
I’m lucky t live in a strict yet lving family.
That was the first time I had ever seen my father cry.
A true friend is smene wh reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart.
Meanwhile, I learned t cmmunicate actively with peple arund me.
She is s kind t me, which makes me feel as if I were her wn daughter.
With their help, I tried my best t study hard and succeeded in entering a key university.
It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmnius atmsphere.
【2】人物介绍
Ⅰ.话题单词
1.height n.身高
2.female adj.女性的
3.strength n.强项;长处;力量
4.preference n.喜爱;偏爱
5.hbby n.嗜好
6.guitar n.吉他
7.patient adj.耐心的
8.hard-wrking adj.勤奋的;工作努力的
9.respnsible adj.有责任的;负责的
10.gifted adj.有天赋的
11.utging adj.外向的,好交际的
12.utspken adj.直言的,坦率的
13.skillful adj.灵巧的;娴熟的
14.cntent adj.满足的;满意的
15.determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
16.devted adj.忠实的;深爱的
17.ptimistic adj.乐观的
18.sympathetic adj.同情的
19.enthusiastic adj.热情的,热心的
20.generus adj.慷慨的;大方的
Ⅱ.话题短语
1.a 1.80-meter-tall by 一个身高一米八的男孩
2.be gifted at/in sth.在……方面有天赋
3.vercme many difficulties 克服很多困难
4.make up ne’s mind t d sth.某人下定决心做某事
5.take an active part in 积极参加
6.apply fr the psitin 申请这个职务
7.graduate frm... 从……毕业
8.win first prize in... 在……中获得一等奖
9.make effrts t d sth.努力做某事
10.take delight in ding sth.高兴做某事
Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译
她叫李宁,出生在北京,身高1.68米,体重52公斤。
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我的朋友李华,今年26岁,四年前从北京大学毕业,又刚刚拿到了他的博士学位。
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我喜欢参加英语演讲,从中我可以学到更多关于英美文化的知识。
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他坚强、勇敢,最重要的是他很诚实。
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自从5岁开始从事游泳,他就对游泳有着很强烈的热爱。
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我花时间培养自己的兴趣,因此找到了很多兴趣相同的朋友。
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在他们的帮助下,我重获信心,并且开始取得稳步进展。
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我一向以身为一名优秀的老师而自豪。
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【答案】
Her name is Li Ning, brn in Beijing, 1.68 meters tall and 52 kils in weight.
My friend Li Hua, aged 26, graduated frm Beijing University fur years ag, and has just received his dctr’s degree.
I’d like t attend English lectures, frm which I can get mre infrmatin n British and American culture.
He is strng, brave and abve all, hnest.
He has had a strng passin fr swimming since he tk it up at the age f five.
I spent time develping my wn interests, thus finding many friends sharing the same interests.
With their help, I regained my cnfidence and began t make steady prgress.
I have lng taken pride in being a gd teacher.
【3】丰富生活
Ⅰ.话题单词
1.uting n.远足;短途旅行
2.feast n.节日;盛宴
3.admissin n.允许进入;入场费;承认
4.haircut n.理发
5.tasty adj.美味的
6.experience v.经历
7.laundry n.洗衣店;待洗衣物
8.diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的
9.badmintn n.羽毛球
10.cncert n.音乐会
11.cking n.烹调
12.enjyable adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的
13.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演
14.amuse vt.逗……乐,给……娱乐
15.applaud v.鼓掌;喝彩;欢呼
16.perfrmance n.表演
17.cheer v./n.欢呼;喝彩
18.audience n.听众;观众
19.band n.乐队
20.stage n.舞台;阶段
Ⅱ.话题短语
1.g utdrs 去户外
2.hld varius entertainment activities 开展文娱活动
3.build up ne’s bdy 强身健体
4.scial practice 社会实践
5.pay a visit t sb.拜访某人
6.make ne’s bed 整理床铺
7.take the dg fr a walk 遛狗
8.chat with ne’s friends 和朋友聊天
9.n duty 值班
10.drp by 顺便拜访
11.get tgether 聚会
Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译
不用说,早睡早起是有益的。
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课外活动对我们来说必不可少。
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游泳不但对我们的身体有好处,而且能培养我们坚强的意志。
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真正要紧的是你是否能全神贯注于你的功课。
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兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩,并让我们不再感到无聊。
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在我看来,课间休息十分钟是必要的。否则,我们会在心理和身体上都感到疲惫的。
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随着科学技术的发展,网络越来越受到我们喜欢。
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丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界,充实课余生活,还能使我们得到放松。
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【答案】
It ges withut saying that it pays t keep early hurs.
The extracurricular activity is a necessary part fr us.
Swimming nt nly benefits ur health, but als helps us have a strng will.
What really matters is whether yu can cncentrate n yur lessns.
Hbbies and interests can make ur life clrful and we wn’t feel bred at all.
In my pinin, t take a ten-minute break between classes is necessary. Otherwise, we will feel tired bth physically and mentally.
With the develpment f science and technlgy, the Internet is becming mre and mre ppular amng us.
A wide variety f interests and hbbies will braden ur hrizns, enrich the schl life and make us relaxed.
【4】语言文化
Ⅰ.话题单词
1.native adj.本国的 n.本国人
2.effective adj.有效的
3.apprach n.接近;方法;途径 vt.& vi.接近;靠近;
4.accent n.口音;腔调
5.vcabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词汇表
6.enrich vt.使富裕;充实
7.usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法
8.cmmand n.& vt.命令;指挥;控制
9.base vt.以……为根据 n.基础
10.spken adj.口语的
11.spelling n.拼写;拼法
12.expressin n.词语;表示;表达
13.practise v.练习
14.accumulate v.积累,堆积
15.cmprehensin n.理解(力);领悟
16.describe vt.描述;形容
17.fluency n.流利;流畅
18.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的
19.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的
20.dictatin n.听写
Ⅱ.话题短语
1.make great prgress with sth.在…...取得很大的进步
2.get dwn t 开始认真考虑或对待
3.preview lessns 预习功课
4.get actively invlved in class 积极融入课堂教学
5.six-week English curse 为期6周的英语课
6.enlarge ne’s vcabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
7.be absrbed in 专心致力于
8.frm the habit f reading 养成阅读的习惯
9.refer t the dictinary 查字典
10.have a gd cmmand f 精通;对……熟练掌握
Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译
在老师的帮助下,我的英语学习取得了很大进步。
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学习英语不但能增进我们对外国文化的了解,而且能帮助我们和讲英语的人进行交流。
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我尽可能多地记住有用的句型。
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我们读得越多,我们的英语就会越好。
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只有博览群书,我们才能增长知识,开阔视野。
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作为一门国际语言,英语充当了当今连接各国的桥梁的角色。
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汉语是一门美丽而独特的语言,很值得学习。
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正如谚语所说:“熟能生巧。”
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【答案】
With the teacher’s help, I made enrmus prgress with my English.
Learning English nt nly lets us knw mre f freign cultures but als helps us t cmmunicate with English-speaking peple.
I remember as many useful sentence patterns as I can.
The mre we read, the better ur English will be.
Only by reading widely can we gain mre knwledge and braden ur hrizns.
As an internatinal language, English acts as a bridge linking all cuntries tgether nwadays.
Chinese is a beautiful and unique language which is well wrth learning.
As the saying ges, practice makes perfect.
【5】热点话题
Ⅰ.话题单词
1.vacatin n.假期;休假
2.custm n.习惯;风俗
3.traditinal adj.传统的;惯例的
4.merry adj.高兴的,愉快的
5.ccasin n.场合
6.recver v.恢复
7.mental adj.精神的;智力的
8.refresh v.(使)精神振作;(使)精力恢复
9.physician n.内科医生
10.departure n.启程;离开
11.litter v.乱丢杂物
12.destinatin n.目的地,终点
13.splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的
14.memrable adj.难忘的
15.suvenir n.纪念品
16.rute n.路线
17.turist n.游客
18.service n.服务
19.sightseeing n.观光
20.flight n.航班
Ⅱ.话题短语
1.dress up 盛装打扮
2.set ff firewrks 燃放鞭炮
3.a variety f 各种各样的
4.in hnur f向……表示敬意;为纪念……
5.wind ne’s way frm west t east 由西向东蜿蜒走
6.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则
7.travel agency 旅行社
8.turist attractins 旅游景点
9.rush hur 上下班高峰期
10.bk a rm 预订房间
Ⅲ.话题佳句翻译
4月5日是清明节,据说清明节已有几千年的历史。
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是节日让我们团聚在一起,让我们乐在其中。
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北京因其美丽的景色而闻名世界,比如长城。
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向左转,你会看到一个博物馆在你面前。
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我想在贵宾馆预定一个双人间,于9月10日入住。
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这个村子三面环山,一面临水,特别美丽。
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一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的车撞倒了,这辆车飞快地离开了。
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当今,越来越多的人关心自己的健康。
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【答案】
It is said that Tmb-Sweeping Day, which falls n April 5th, has a histry f several thusand years.
It is festivals that make us reunite, making all enjy urselves.
Beijing is famus all ver the wrld fr its beautiful scenery, such as the Great Wall.
Turn left and yu will see a museum in frnt f yu.
I’d like t make a reservatin fr a duble-rm in yur htel and will check in n September 10th.
Surrunded by muntains n three sides and facing a lake, the village is very beautiful.
A girl f abut ten was kncked dwn by a passing car, which drve ff quickly.
Nwadays mre and mre peple are cncerned abut their health.