【备战中考】2022-2023年江苏省中考英语真题分类汇编09 被动语态、主谓一致（含答案解析）

这是一份【备战中考】2022-2023年江苏省中考英语真题分类汇编09 被动语态、主谓一致（含答案解析），共36页。

09 被动语态、主谓一致
被动语态：
1．（2022•无锡）UNICEF，part of the United Nations，________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.（　　）
A．set up B．was set up
C．took up D．was taken up
2．（2022•扬州）﹣ I hear that you took part in a forest clean﹣up activity last Sunday.
﹣ Yes，it by our school green club to protect forests.（　　）
A．organizes B．organized
C．was organized D．will be organized
3．（2022•江宁区校级模拟）The injured boy____________by the taxi driver to the nearest hospital the other day.（　　）
A．sped B．was sped
C．has been sped D．would be sped
4．（2022•鼓楼区二模）﹣Susan，why are you still in the classroom？All your classmates are on the bus.
﹣I'm sorry，but I____________what time to get on the bus.（　　）
A．don't tell B．didn't tell
C．haven' told D．wasn't told
5．（2022•南京二模）It's well﹣known that black tea _______ in China more than 600 years ago.（　　）
A．is invented B．was invented
C．invents D．invented
6．（2022•秦淮区二模）If most of the ancient books __________，their value will be beyond our imagination.（　　）
A．protected B．will protect
C．has protected D．are protected
7．（2022•南京一模）— Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school，is it true？
— Yes.But don't worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.（　　）
A．will pay B．will be paid
C．pays D．is paid
8．（2022•南京模拟）Music is an international language that around the world.（　　）
A．understands B．understood
C．is understood D．was understood
9．（2022•南京模拟）﹣﹣﹣The Winter Olympic Games in Beijing during these days.
﹣﹣﹣Yes!Beijing is called "Double Olympic City".（　　）
A．hold B．is held C．will hold D．holds
10．（2022•南京模拟）It is reported that a total of 71，000 5 G base stations ______in Jiangsu Province in 2020.
A．build B．built C．were built D．have built
11．（2022•溧水区校级模拟）﹣ Susan， why are you still here？ They are all ready to start．
﹣ I'm sorry， but I ______ when to meet．（　　）
A．don't tell B．haven't told
C．wasn't told D．didn't tell
12．（2022•滨湖区一模）The 31st Summer World University Games______in Chengdu in 2023.（　　）
A．were held B．will be held
C．has been held D．are held
13．（2022•宜兴市一模）As soon as books ______， the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School．（　　）
A．are raised B．were raised
C．raised D．have raised
14．（2022•徐州二模）—Mom，may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening？
—OK，dear，if your homework ________.（　　）
A．has finished B．will finish
C．is finished D．was finished
15．（2022•睢宁县二模）Today，many winter Olympic sports _________ by people of all ages.（　　）
A．have enjoyed B．will be enjoyed
C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
16．（2022•鼓楼区校级一模）If everyone puts in more effort，the tasks in five days.（　　）
A．were finished B．are finished
C．have been finished D．will be finished
17．（2022•徐州模拟）As the most exciting and traditional way to shop， street markets_____here and there in China these days．（　　）
A．find B．found C．are found D．were found
18．（2022•常州模拟）The singing club that my sister has been in two years ago.（　　）
A．set up B．was set up C．put up D．was put up
19．（2022•金坛区一模）Neil Armstrong with the Medal of Freedom because he became the first man on the moon.（　　）
A．present B．is presented
C．presented D．was presented
20．（2022•常州模拟）Excuse me，Mr Franklin．When shall we have the meeting？
﹣ Not until it in half an hour．（　　）
A．is prepared B．will be prepared
C．prepared D．was prepared
21．（2022•姑苏区校级二模）—Do you know chocolate______to Europe from Mexico？
—Oh，I always thought it was born in Switzerland.（　　）
A．brought B．recommended
C．was brought D．was recommended
22．（2022•姑苏区二模）Recently some of the venues（场馆） for the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ and will be open to the public soon.（　　）
A．are rebuilt B．were rebuilt
C．have been rebuilt D．will be rebuilt
23．（2022•太仓市一模）During the online learning period，the most interesting part was when we _________ on to answer questions，teachers called us "Today's lucky dogs".（　　）
A．call B．called
C．are called D．were called
24．（2022•吴江区模拟）Many of Mo Yan's works _________ into films over the past years.（　　）
A．had been made B．were made
C．would be made D．have been made
25．（2022•工业园区一模）— The air in Suzhou is getting fresher.
— Exactly.And a lot of trees and flowers in our city in spring every year.（　　）
A．are planting B．have planted
C．plant D．are planted
26．（2022•苏州模拟）Can you tell me how often these flowers _________？（　　）
A．require watering
B．require watered
C．are required watering
D．are required to water
27．（2022•工业园区校级二模）—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job？
—Well，I'm thinking about the working day.（　　）
A．offer B．are offered
C．will offer D．will be offered
28．（2022•昆山市校级一模）﹣I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school．
﹣Yes．But don't worry．Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them．（　　）
A．will pay B．will be paid
C．is paid D．pays
29．（2022•工业园区校级一模）﹣Your elder brother looks so young， Daniel．
﹣ He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes．（　　）
A．mistakes B．mistook
C．is mistaken D．was mistaken
30．（2018•盐城三模）Yang Jiang's essay collection We Three is so popular that it __________ into different languages for readers around the world to read every year．（　　）
A．translate B．translated
C．is translated D．was translated
31．（2022•通州区一模）一I'm a bit forgetful and I'm afraid I will forget the meeting time.
一Don't be worried.You of the time before it.（　　）
A．will remind B．are reminded
C．were reminded D．will be reminded
32．（2022•如东县一模）—Have you heard of the music Kiss the rain？
—Yes.It ________ every Saturday evening by my daughter.（　　）
A．is played B．plays C．was played D．played
33．（2022•通州区模拟）﹣﹣Susan，why are you in the classroom？All your classmates are on the bus.
﹣﹣I'm sorry，but I ______what time to get on the bus.（　　）
A．am not tell B．didn't tell
C．haven't told D．wasn't told
34．（2022•如皋市二模）During 2022 Winter Olympic Games，17 Olympic records ，including two world records.（　　）
A．are broken B．will be broken
C．were broken D．have been broken
35．（2022•通州区模拟）﹣Tom why don't you wear your helmet when you ride your e﹣bike？You if a policeman sees this.
﹣Oh sorry.I won't do that again.（　　）
A．are fined B．will be fined
C．will fine D．fine
36．（2022•海门市一模）It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination （疫苗） centers _________ in Nantong nowadays.（　　）
A．build B．built
C．were built D．have been built
37．（2022•崇川区一模）—Millie，who is the girl standing in the middle of the picture？
—Can't you see it's me？The picture ________ nearly 10 years ago.（　　）
A．took B．takes
C．was taken D．has been taken
38．（2022•南通模拟）After the Chinese spacecraft's landing on Mars________ on May 16，2021，we felt even prouder of our country.（　　）
A．announces B．announced
C．were announced D．was announced
39．（2022•亭湖区校级二模）﹣﹣﹣Our city is developing so fast.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.Many modern buildings in the city next year.（　　）
A．are built B．will build
C．will be built D．built
40．（2022•东台市三模）—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly!Just as President Xi said，"Happiness _________ through hard work."（　　）
A．is achieved B．are achieved
C．was achieved D．were achieved
41．（2022•亭湖区校级一模）The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing，which was also the host city of the 2008 Summer Olympics.（　　）
A．will hold B．is holding C．held D．was held
42．（2022•亭湖区二模）Shui Qingxia，coach of China's Women Football Team，________ with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement.（　　）
A．is presented B．presents
C．presented D．was presented
43．（2022•东台市一模）Yancheng﹣Xuzhou high﹣speed railway in 2019.Now it brings much convenience to people.（　　）
A．finishes B．finished
C．is finished D．was finished
44．（2022•盐城模拟）Smoking isn't allowed in public in our city.If anyone is found smoking in public，he _______ .（　　）
A．is going to be punished
B．is going to punish
C．is punishing
D．has punished
45．（2022•盐城模拟）﹣﹣﹣Did the doctor save the girl？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， she on the morning of May 10th． She is out of danger now．（　　）
A．was operated on B．operated on
C．was operated D．operated
46．（2022•盐都区一模）Some new schools in Nanjing in the near future， which satisfies the citizens' needs for more resources．（　　）
A．were built B．are built
C．will build D．will be built
47．（2022•建湖县二模）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked
48．（2022•东台市校级模拟）﹣Have you finished your report on green life？
﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I ______ another two days．（　　）
A．give B．am given
C．will give D．will be given
49．（2022•扬州三模）The 22nd FIFA World Cup _______in Qatar from November 21 to December 18，2022.（　　）
A．held B．was held
C．will hold D．will be held
50．（2022•广陵区二模）Nowadays，the citizens in Shanghai____to divide the waste from daily life into four different groups.（　　）
A．required B．are required
C．require D．are requiring
51．（2022•仪征市二模）Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring．（　　）
A．were planted B．are planted
C．will be planted D．have planted
52．（2022•高邮市模拟）Rainbows ___________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.（　　）
A．produce B．produced
C．are produced D．were produced
53．（2022•高邮市校级模拟）﹣﹣﹣Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition？
﹣﹣﹣Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning．（　　）
A．will announce B．will be announced
C．is announced D．announces
54．（2022•海州区校级二模）The students in our school _______ to enter the school if their temperature is above 37.3℃.（　　）
A．don't allow B．won't allow
C．aren't allow D．won't be allowed
55．（2022•赣榆区二模）﹣Have you heard that the big event _____ until next year？
﹣Yes，I have.Because the disease is very serious all over the world.（　　）
A．is put off B．was putted off
C．would be put off D．will be put off
56．（2022•连云港模拟）There are many rules in our school，for example，eating snacks in our classroom.（　　）
A．are not allowed B．is not allowed
C．allow D．allows
57．（2022•淮安区模拟）—Oh，your room is too dirty，Anna!
—Sorry，Mum.It ________ yesterday.I forgot to do it.（　　）
A．didn't clean B．isn't cleaned
C．wasn't cleaning D．wasn't cleaned
58．（2022•镇江模拟）The light in the room _____________ before you leave．（　　）
A．must turn off B．will turn off
C．must be turned off
59．（2022•靖江市模拟）—Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain？
—Yes.It ____________ every Saturday evening by my daughter when she was young.（　　）
A．is played B．plays C．has played D．was played
60．（2022•宿城区二模）Mr.Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they______tomorrow.（　　）
A．finish B．will finish
C．are finished D．will be finished
61．（2022•沭阳县校级模拟）—Excuse me，sir.When can we have a swim in the pool？
—_______ it _______ next month.（　　）
A．Until；is repaired
B．Not until；will repair
C．Not until；will be repaired
D．Not until；is repaired
62．（2022•宿城区一模）We'll fly a kite in the park as soon as your homework _______．（　　）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
63．（2022•泰兴市二模）According to the Life Skills Curriculum Standards （课程标准），primary school students to understand and do some basic home cooking from September this year.（　　）
A．require B．are required
C．will require D．will be required
64．（2022•京口区校级模拟）Gu Ailing ________ in both China and many other countries because of her amazing skiing skills.（　　）
A．remembers B．is remembered
C．is remembering D．remembered
65．（2022•淮阴区模拟）Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.（　　）
A．cancels B．is cancelled
C．will cancel D．will be cancelled
66．（2022•灌南县二模）Shanxi kuaiban __________ to the list of national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in June last year.（　　）
A．were added B．will be added
C．was added D．is added
主谓一致：
67．（2022•天宁区一模）This English book，together with its listening material，______well.（　　）
A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold
68．（2022•常州模拟）Two﹣thirds of my spare time spent on reading and three﹣fifths of the books written in English.（　　）
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are
69．（2022•常州模拟）﹣﹣﹣ When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service？
﹣﹣﹣_______2020． Two fifths__________been completed smoothly so far．（　　）
A．Until； has B．Until； have
C．Not until； has D．Not until； have
70．（2022•睢宁县模拟）On the wall two large photos．（　　）
A．hanging B．hanged C．hang D．hangs


was sped符合题意。
故选：B。
4．（2022•鼓楼区二模）﹣Susan，why are you still in the classroom？All your classmates are on the bus.
﹣I'm sorry，but I____________what time to get on the bus.（　　）
A．don't tell B．didn't tell
C．haven' told D．wasn't told
【分析】﹣Susan，你为什么还在教室里？你所有的同学都在公共汽车上。
﹣对不起，但没人告诉我什么时候上车。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语I和其谓语tell之间是被动关系，且设空处表述的是过去的情况，应用"wasn't told"符合语境，表"（过去）没有被告诉"。
故选：D。
5．（2022•南京二模）It's well﹣known that black tea _______ in China more than 600 years ago.（　　）
A．is invented B．was invented
C．invents D．invented
【分析】众所周知，红茶在600多年前就在中国发明了。
【解答】invent发明。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般过去时被动语态；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是过去式。根据more than 600 years ago的意思可知句子时态是一般过去时，根据字面意思可知句子语态是被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
6．（2022•秦淮区二模）If most of the ancient books __________，their value will be beyond our imagination.（　　）
A．protected B．will protect
C．has protected D．are protected
【分析】如果大多数古籍受到保护，它们的价值将超出我们的想象。
【解答】protected一般过去时主动语态；will protect一般将来时主动语态；has protected现在完成时主动语态；are protected一般现在时被动语态。根据题干，可知句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句"their value will be beyond our imagination"是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，结合语境，可知大多数古籍被保护，句子用被动语态。
故选：D。
7．（2022•南京一模）— Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school，is it true？
— Yes.But don't worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.（　　）
A．will pay B．will be paid
C．pays D．is paid
【分析】—音乐和艺术进入中考，是真的吗？
—是的。但是别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注，没有什么是困难的。
【解答】根据答语可知，if " 如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且主句"Nothing will be difficult "为一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故此题从句的时态为一般现在时态。句子的主语 more attention和动词pay之间是被动关系，所以句子语态为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done。
故选：D。
8．（2022•南京模拟）Music is an international language that around the world.（　　）
A．understands B．understood
C．is understood D．was understood
【分析】音乐是全世界都能理解的国际语言。
【解答】本句是定语从句，关系词that在句中作主语，先行词是an international language是动词understand的承受者，根据Music is an international language 可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+过去分词。
故选：C。
9．（2022•南京模拟）﹣﹣﹣The Winter Olympic Games in Beijing during these days.
﹣﹣﹣Yes!Beijing is called "Double Olympic City".（　　）
A．hold B．is held C．will hold D．holds
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这些天，冬奥会在北京被举行。
﹣﹣﹣是的！北京被称为"双奥城"。
【解答】根据答语和时间状语these days，可知此题为一般现在时态；主语The Winter Olympic Games和动词hold是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are/+过去分词。
故选：B。

【分析】书籍一被筹集到，志愿者就把他们寄给了希望小学的学生们．
【解答】raise表示筹集，动词．根据题干中the volunteers posted…可知该句表示发生在过去的动作，则应用一般过去时，其次主语books和谓语raise是被动关系，表示被筹集，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．
故选：B．
14．（2022•徐州二模）—Mom，may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening？
—OK，dear，if your homework ________.（　　）
A．has finished B．will finish
C．is finished D．was finished
【分析】——妈妈，今晚我可以看电影《狙击手》吗？
——好的，亲爱的，如果你的作业做完了。
【解答】根据"Mom，may I watch the movie The Sniper this evening？"可知，询问的是将来能不能看电影，答句中含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的规则，用一般现在时，主语"your homework"是第三人称单数，与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态is+done。
故选：C。
15．（2022•睢宁县二模）Today，many winter Olympic sports _________ by people of all ages.（　　）
A．have enjoyed B．will be enjoyed
C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed
【分析】今天，许多冬季奥运会项目受到各个年龄层的人们的喜爱。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语sports是可数名词复数形式，接are+过去分词。
故选：D。
16．（2022•鼓楼区校级一模）If everyone puts in more effort，the tasks in five days.（　　）
A．were finished B．are finished
C．have been finished D．will be finished
【分析】如果每个人都付出更多的努力，任务将在5天内完成。
【解答】根据题干可知如果每个人都付出更多的努力，任务将在5天内完成，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循"主将从现"的原则，则主句是一般将来时，其结构是主语+will+动词原形。其次主句主语the tasks和谓语finish是被动关系，表示被完成，则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是主语+will be done，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
17．（2022•徐州模拟）As the most exciting and traditional way to shop， street markets_____here and there in China these days．（　　）
A．find B．found C．are found D．were found
【分析】作为最令人兴奋和传统的购物方式，街市如今在中国随处可见．
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态．由these days，可知时态是一般现在时，动词结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是复数，用are．
故选：C．
18．（2022•常州模拟）The singing club that my sister has been in two years ago.（　　）
A．set up B．was set up C．put up D．was put up
【分析】我妹妹现在参加的唱歌俱乐部是两年前建立的。
【解答】set up 建立，成立；put up搭建，盖。成立一个组织通常用set up，因此可先排除C和D。"club"与"set up"之间有被动关系，应用被动语态；根据two years ago可知时态是一般过去时，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
19．（2022•金坛区一模）Neil Armstrong with the Medal of Freedom because he became the first man on the moon.（　　）
A．present B．is presented
C．presented D．was presented
【分析】尼尔阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章，因为他成为了第一个登上月球的人。
【解答】根据时间状语从句"because he became the first man on the moon"可知此句的时态为一般过去时态；句子的主语Neil Armstrong和动词present之间是被动关系，故此句为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：D。
20．（2022•常州模拟）Excuse me，Mr Franklin．When shall we have the meeting？
﹣ Not until it in half an hour．（　　）
A．is prepared B．will be prepared
C．prepared D．was prepared
【分析】﹣富兰克林先生，对不起．我们什么时候开会？
﹣半小时后准备好了就开．
【解答】根据题干，可知until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。句子是被动语态，it接is+过去分词。
故选：A。
21．（2022•姑苏区校级二模）—Do you know chocolate______to Europe from Mexico？
—Oh，I always thought it was born in Switzerland.（　　）
A．brought B．recommended
C．was brought D．was recommended
【分析】﹣你知道巧克力是从墨西哥传入欧洲的吗？
﹣我一直以为它诞生于瑞士。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空句的主语chocolate和其谓语bring之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是过去的事情，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态，即was brought符合语境。干扰项中的recommend表"推荐、举荐、介绍"，指向某人介绍某人或某物的情况，没有引进的含义，在这里不符合语境。
故选：C。
22．（2022•姑苏区二模）Recently some of the venues（场馆） for the Beijing Winter Olympics ________ and will be open to the public soon.（　　）
A．are rebuilt B．were rebuilt
C．have been rebuilt D．will be rebuilt
【分析】最近北京冬季奥运会的部分场馆在重建，并很快对外开放。
【解答】根据时间状语"Recently"可知，谓语动作相对于现在已完成，设空处应用现在完成时；又因"venues"和"rebuild"之间存在被动关系，故设空处需要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/has been done。
故选：C。
23．（2022•太仓市一模）During the online learning period，the most interesting part was when we _________ on to answer questions，teachers called us "Today's lucky dogs".（　　）
A．call B．called
C．are called D．were called
【分析】在线学习期间，最有趣的部分是当我们被要求回答问题时，老师称我们为"今天的幸运儿"。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由was可知时态是一般过去时，主语we接were+过去分词。
故选：D。
24．（2022•吴江区模拟）Many of Mo Yan's works _________ into films over the past years.（　　）
A．had been made B．were made
C．would be made D．have been made
【分析】在过去的几年里，莫言的许多作品都被拍成了电影。
【解答】根据"over the past years"可知，本句是现在完成时；又因"works"和"make"之间存在被动关系，故此处需用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为：have/has been done。
故选D。
25．（2022•工业园区一模）— The air in Suzhou is getting fresher.
— Exactly.And a lot of trees and flowers in our city in spring every year.（　　）
A．are planting B．have planted
C．plant D．are planted
【分析】—苏州的空气越来越清新了。
—没错。每年春天，我们的城市都会种很多树和花。
【解答】根据时间状语every year可知，此句子时态为一般现在时；句子的主语 a lot of trees and flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以句子为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done ，plant的过去分词为planted。
故选：D。
26．（2022•苏州模拟）Can you tell me how often these flowers _________？（　　）
A．require watering
B．require watered
C．are required watering
D．are required to water
【分析】你能告诉我这些花多久浇一次吗？
【解答】根据句意：你能告诉我这些花多久浇一次吗？可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态。require doing sth被要求做某事。
故选：A。
27．（2022•工业园区校级二模）—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job？
—Well，I'm thinking about the working day.（　　）
A．offer B．are offered
C．will offer D．will be offered
【分析】﹣﹣如果你得到这份工作，你有什么问题吗？
﹣﹣嗯，我在想工作日的事。
【解答】主语"you"，谓语为"offer"，"you"和"offer"之间是被动关系，you为动作的承受者，这里要用被动语态；结构是"be+动词过去分词"，排除A和C；"if"引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，故排除D。
故选：B。
28．（2022•昆山市校级一模）﹣I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school．
﹣Yes．But don't worry．Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them．（　　）
A．will pay B．will be paid
C．is paid D．pays
【分析】﹣﹣我听说音乐和美术将进入高中入学考试．
﹣﹣是的．但别担心．如果多加注意，什么都不会有困难．
【解答】will pay一般将来时．will be paid一般将来时态的被动语态．is paid一般现在时态的被动语态．pays第三人称单数．pay attention to"注意…"固定搭配．原句attention做主语，用被动语态．if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，因此从句用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词．这里用is paid．
故选：C。
29．（2022•工业园区校级一模）﹣Your elder brother looks so young， Daniel．
﹣ He has worked for two years and still he ____________ for a student sometimes．（　　）
A．mistakes B．mistook
C．is mistaken D．was mistaken
【分析】﹣Daniel，你的哥哥看起来如此年轻．﹣他已经工作两年了，他有时仍被误认为是一名学生．
【解答】A mistakes 一般现在时；B mistook 一般过去时；C is mistaken 一般现在时的被动语态；D was mistaken 一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中sometimes，句子用一般现在时，

态，即is played符合语境。
故选：A。
33．（2022•通州区模拟）﹣﹣Susan，why are you in the classroom？All your classmates are on the bus.
﹣﹣I'm sorry，but I ______what time to get on the bus.（　　）
A．am not tell B．didn't tell
C．haven't told D．wasn't told
【分析】—苏珊，你怎么在教室里？所有你的同学都在公共汽车上。
—对不起，我没有被告知什么时候上车。
【解答】根据上文"All your classmates are on the bus.""所有你的同学都在公共汽车上。"和答语"对不起，"，可确定答语的句意为"我没有被告知什么时候上车"，且句子时态为一般过去时态；主语I 和动词tell是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：D。
34．（2022•如皋市二模）During 2022 Winter Olympic Games，17 Olympic records ，including two world records.（　　）
A．are broken B．will be broken
C．were broken D．have been broken
【分析】2022年冬奥会期间，17项奥运纪录被打破，其中包括两项世界纪录。
【解答】broken的原形为break；17 Olympic records是句子的主语，和动词break之间是被动关系，结合During 2022 Winter Olympic Games"2022年冬奥会期间"可知，此题为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：C。
35．（2022•通州区模拟）﹣Tom why don't you wear your helmet when you ride your e﹣bike？You if a policeman sees this.
﹣Oh sorry.I won't do that again.（　　）
A．are fined B．will be fined
C．will fine D．fine
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你骑电动自行车时为什么不带头盔？如果警察看见你会被罚款的。
﹣﹣哦，抱歉。我再也不那样做了。
【解答】fine罚款。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般将来时被动语态；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是动词原形。根据题干第一句的意思可知空格上的时态是一般将来时，主语（you）与"罚款"之间有被动关系，应该使用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
36．（2022•海门市一模）It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination （疫苗） centers _________ in Nantong nowadays.（　　）
A．build B．built
C．were built D．have been built
【分析】据报道南通现在总共建成了107个疫苗接种中心。
【解答】build建设。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般过去时被动语态；选项D是现在完成时被动语态。根据句子中的nowadays（现今）及字面意思可知空格上应该使用现在完成时（表示到说话时已经完成的动作），句子的语态是被动语态，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
37．（2022•崇川区一模）—Millie，who is the girl standing in the middle of the picture？
—Can't you see it's me？The picture ________ nearly 10 years ago.（　　）
A．took B．takes
C．was taken D．has been taken
【分析】——米莉，站在照片中间的那个女孩是谁？
——你看不出来是我吗？这张照片拍摄于近10年前。
【解答】take a picture拍照。选项A是过去式；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是一般过去时被动语态；选项D是现在完成时被动语态。根据nearly 10 years ago可知时态是一般过去时；"照片"与"拍照"之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
38．（2022•南通模拟）After the Chinese spacecraft's landing on Mars________ on May 16，2021，we felt even prouder of our country.（　　）
A．announces B．announced
C．were announced D．was announced
【分析】2021年5月16日宣布中国飞船登陆火星后，我们更加为祖国感到自豪。
【解答】根据时间状语on May 16，2021，可知此句的时态为一般过去时态；句子的主语the Chinese spacecraft's landing on Mars"中国飞船登陆火星"和动词announce之间是被动关系，故此句为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。主语the Chinese spacecraft's landing on Mars是单数名词，指"中国飞船登陆火星"这件事 ，故be动词使用was。
故选：D。
39．（2022•亭湖区校级二模）﹣﹣﹣Our city is developing so fast.
﹣﹣﹣Yes.Many modern buildings in the city next year.（　　）
A．are built B．will build
C．will be built D．built
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们的城市发展如此之快。
﹣﹣﹣是的。明年城里会建很多现代建筑。
【解答】根据时间状语next year "明年"，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语Many modern buildings和动词build是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：C。
40．（2022•东台市三模）—We must study hard to enter our ideal high school.
—Exactly!Just as President Xi said，"Happiness _________ through hard work."（　　）
A．is achieved B．are achieved
C．was achieved D．were achieved
【分析】—我们必须努力学习才能进入理想的高中。
—正是！正如习主席所说，"幸福是通过努力获得的"。
【解答】We must study hard to enter our ideal high school，我们必须努力学习才能进入理想的高中。结合选项可知。答语句意为：正如习主席所说，"幸福是通过努力获得的"。故答语的时态为一般现在时态。句子的主语 Happiness和动词achieve之间是被动关系，所以句子语态为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+ done。
故选：A。
41．（2022•亭湖区校级一模）The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing，which was also the host city of the 2008 Summer Olympics.（　　）
A．will hold B．is holding C．held D．was held
【分析】2022年冬奥会在北京举办，北京也是2008年夏季奥运会的主办城市。
【解答】hold举办。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去式；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据句子结构和字面意思可知本题的时态是一般过去时；语态是被动语态（奥运会被举办），因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
42．（2022•亭湖区二模）Shui Qingxia，coach of China's Women Football Team，________ with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement.（　　）
A．is presented B．presents
C．presented D．was presented
【分析】中国女足主教练水庆霞因其出色的表现被授予2022年国家劳动奖章。
【解答】根据"Shui Qingxia， …with the 2022 National Labor Medal for her achievement."可知，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语"Shui Qingxia"与谓语"present"是被动关系，需用被动语态。综上可知，本句应是一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是was/were+done。
故选D。
43．（2022•东台市一模）Yancheng﹣Xuzhou high﹣speed railway in 2019.Now it brings much convenience to people.（　　）
A．finishes B．finished
C．is finished D．was finished
【分析】盐城至徐州高铁于2019年建成。现在它给人们带来了很多便利。
【解答】主语Yancheng﹣Xuzhou high﹣speed railway是动词finish的承受者，根据时间状语in 2019可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词。
故选：D。
44．（2022•盐城模拟）Smoking isn't allowed in public in our city.If anyone is found smoking in public，he _______ .（　　）
A．is going to be punished
B．is going to punish
C．is punishing
D．has punished
【分析】我们城市公共场合不准抽烟，他将会受到惩罚。
【解答】punish惩罚，选项A是一般将来时被动语态；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。题干的第二句是一个主从复合句，含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此可先排除C和D。句子语态是被动语态（被惩罚），因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
45．（2022•盐城模拟）﹣﹣﹣Did the doctor save the girl？
﹣﹣﹣Yes， she on the morning of May 10th． She is out of danger now．（　　）
A．was operated on B．operated on
C．was operated D．operated
【分析】﹣﹣﹣医生救了那个女孩吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，她在5月10日上午动过手术，现在已经脱离危险．
【解答】根据第一句Did the doctor save…？这是一般过去时，可知"医生给小女孩做手术发生在过去"，operate on sb．对某人进行手术，动作的承受者she充当主语，谓语动词要用被动形式，一般过去时的被动语态构成was/were+过去分词．
故选：A．
46．（2022•盐都区一模）Some new schools in Nanjing in the near future， which satisfies the citizens' needs for more resources．（　　）
A．were built B．are built
C．will build D．will be built
【分析】不久的将来，一些新学校将在南京建成，满足了市民对更多资源的需求．
【解答】were built是一般过去时的被动语态，are built是一般现在时的被动语态，will build是一般将来时，will be built是一般将来时的被动语态．主语new schools和谓语动词build是被动关系，再结合预测句意"不久的将来，一些新学校将在南京建成，满足了市民对更多资源的需求"和时间状语in the near future可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．
故选：D．
47．（2022•建湖县二模）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked
【分析】所有顾客进入超市时都被要求量体温。
【解答】根据语境，题干主语all customers（所有的顾客）与谓语动词ask（要求）之间是被动关系，且根据"enter"可知，题干表述的是客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即is/am/are done结构。

A．were planted B．are planted
C．will be planted D．have planted
【分析】成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天种植越来越多的树．
【解答】A were planted 一般过去时的被动语态；B are planted 一般现在时的被动语态；C will be planted 一般将来时的被动语态；D have planted 现在完成时．根据every spring，可知，此处用一般现在时，且主语trees和plant之间是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are planted．
故选：B．
52．（2022•高邮市模拟）Rainbows ___________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.（　　）
A．produce B．produced
C．are produced D．were produced
【分析】彩虹是当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时产生的。
【解答】根据句意判断，所以"Rainbows "和produce（产生）"之间是被动关系；本题描述的是现在的一种客观状态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选：C。
53．（2022•高邮市校级模拟）﹣﹣﹣Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition？
﹣﹣﹣Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning．（　　）
A．will announce B．will be announced
C．is announced D．announces
【分析】﹣在绘画比赛中，谁会赢得第一名的竞争？
﹣直到结果公布，才会有人能知道结果．
【解答】根据句意：﹣在绘画比赛中，谁会赢得第一名的竞争？ ﹣直到结果公布，才会有人能知道结果．可知句子是被动语态be+过去分词，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来．
故选：C．
54．（2022•海州区校级二模）The students in our school _______ to enter the school if their temperature is above 37.3℃.（　　）
A．don't allow B．won't allow
C．aren't allow D．won't be allowed
【分析】我校学生体温超过37.3℃一律不准入校。
【解答】根据题干可知，if" 如果"是引导词，后跟从句，且从句"if their temperature is above 37.3℃"为一般现在时；if引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故主句的时态为一般将来时态，will+do。主语The students和动词allow是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。否定句为won't be +过去分词。
故选：D。
55．（2022•赣榆区二模）﹣Have you heard that the big event _____ until next year？
﹣Yes，I have.Because the disease is very serious all over the world.（　　）
A．is put off B．was putted off
C．would be put off D．will be put off
【分析】﹣你听说这个大项目要推迟到明年吗？
﹣是的，我听说了。因为这个疾病在全世界都很严重。
【解答】根据时间状语next year "明年"，可确定句子时态为一般将来时态；主语the big event和动词put off是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be +过去分词。
故选：D。
56．（2022•连云港模拟）There are many rules in our school，for example，eating snacks in our classroom.（　　）
A．are not allowed B．is not allowed
C．allow D．allows
【分析】我们学校有很多规矩，例如不准在教室吃快餐。
【解答】allow允许；选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是动词原形；选项D是第三人称单数形式。根据字面意思可知句子的时态是一般现在时；主语（eating snacks）与"allow"之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，而且主语是动名词短语。动名词作主语时属于第三人称单数形式，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
57．（2022•淮安区模拟）—Oh，your room is too dirty，Anna!
—Sorry，Mum.It ________ yesterday.I forgot to do it.（　　）
A．didn't clean B．isn't cleaned
C．wasn't cleaning D．wasn't cleaned
【分析】—哦，你的房间太脏了，安娜！
—对不起，妈妈。昨天没打扫。我忘了打扫。
【解答】根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"，可确定时态为一般过去时态；主语It和动词clean是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：D。
58．（2022•镇江模拟）The light in the room _____________ before you leave．（　　）
A．must turn off B．will turn off
C．must be turned off
【分析】房间里的灯，必须/应该在你离开前关上．
【解答】答案：C 根据The light in the room _____________ before you leave．可知The light和动词短语turn off构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．故排除A，B．情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．
59．（2022•靖江市模拟）—Have you heard of the music Kiss the Rain？
—Yes.It ____________ every Saturday evening by my daughter when she was young.（　　）
A．is played B．plays C．has played D．was played
【分析】—你听过《雨的印记》音乐吗？
—是的。我女儿小时候每周六晚上都会播放。
【解答】It "它"是句子的主语，和play之间是被动关系，结合时间状语从句when she was young可知，此句语态为一般过去时态的被动语态，其构成是：was/were+过去分词。
故选：D。
60．（2022•宿城区二模）Mr.Wu asks us to hand in our reports when they______tomorrow.（　　）
A．finish B．will finish
C．are finished D．will be finished
【分析】吴老师让我们明天完成报告后交上来。
【解答】分析可知，主句Mr.Wu asks us to hand in our reports意思为"吴老师让我们明天将报告交上来"，表达将来的意思；结合题干"when they______tomorrow"可知：when是引导词，后跟从句；when引导的时间状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故从句的时态为一般现在时态，排除BD。主语they与动词finish是被动关系，故句子应用被动语态are finished。
故选：C。
61．（2022•沭阳县校级模拟）—Excuse me，sir.When can we have a swim in the pool？
—_______ it _______ next month.（　　）
A．Until；is repaired
B．Not until；will repair
C．Not until；will be repaired
D．Not until；is repaired
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，先生。我们什么时候可以在游泳池里游泳？
﹣﹣直到下个月修好。
【解答】第一个空，Until直到某个时候一直做某事；not until直到什么时候才会去做某事，否则不去做。直到游泳池修好后才能游泳，填Not until。A不正确。第二个空，Not until后的从句，用一般现在时态表示将来。这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，填is repaired。B/C不正确。
故选：D。
62．（2022•宿城区一模）We'll fly a kite in the park as soon as your homework _______．（　　）
A．finishes B．will finish
C．is finished D．will be finished
【分析】你的作业一完成，我们就去公园放风筝．
【解答】A finishes 一般现在时；B will finish 一般将来时；C is finished 一般现在时的被动语态；D will be finished 一般将来时的被动语态．as soon as"一…就"，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．主句homework与谓语动词finish是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时的被动语态is finished．
故选：C．
63．（2022•泰兴市二模）According to the Life Skills Curriculum Standards （课程标准），primary school students to understand and do some basic home cooking from September this year.（　　）
A．require B．are required
C．will require D．will be required
【分析】根据生活技能课程标准，从今年九月份起，要求小学生要懂得并会做一些基本的家常菜。
【解答】require要求。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是一般将来时被动语态。根据句中的时间状语from September this year可知句子的时态是一般将来时；根据字面意思可知语态是被动语态，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
64．（2022•京口区校级模拟）Gu Ailing ________ in both China and many other countries because of her amazing skiing skills.（　　）
A．remembers B．is remembered
C．is remembering D．remembered
【分析】因为高超的滑雪技巧，中国和其他很多国家都记住谷爱凌。
【解答】remember记住。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去式。根据分析可知题干表达是是客观事实，因此要使用一般现在时；"谷爱凌‘与"记住"之间存在被动关系，因此应该用被动语态，本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
65．（2022•淮阴区模拟）Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.（　　）
A．cancels B．is cancelled
C．will cancel D．will be cancelled
【分析】如果您在美团15分钟内未付款，您的订单将被取消。
【解答】分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句，其主从句常遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句谓语用一般将来时态，从句谓语用一般现在时态表将来，题干设空处是主句谓语，因此应用一般将来时态；根据语境并结合选项，题干主语your order（你的订单）和谓语cancel（取消）之间是被动关系；因此设空处应用一般将来时态的被动语态，即will be cancelled符合语境。
故选：D。
66．（2022•灌南县二模）Shanxi kuaiban __________ to the list of national intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） in June last year.（　　）
A．were added B．will be added
C．was added D．is added
【分析】去年6月，山西快板被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。
【解答】Shanxi kuaiban 为单数主语。last year判断为一般过去时。而Shanxi kuaiban 应该是被列入。故用was added。
故选：C。
67．（2022•天宁区一模）This English book，together with its listening material，______well.（　　）
A．sells B．sell C．is sold D．are sold
【分析】这本英语书及其听力材料很畅销。
【解答】sells第三人称单数形式；sell出售，动词原形；is sold一般现在时态的被动语态，单数形式；are sold一般现在时态的被动语态，复数形式。sell和副词well搭配时，用主动表示被动，C/D不正确。together with连接并列主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则。由单数book可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sells。B不正确。
故选：A。
68．（2022•常州模拟）Two﹣thirds of my spare time spent on reading and three﹣fifths of the books written in English.（　　）
A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are
【分析】我三分之二的业余时间花在阅读上，五分之三的书是用英语写的。
【解答】is单数；are复数。第一个空，分数+不可数名词time"时间"作主语，用单数is。第二个空，分数+名词复数books"书"作主语，谓语动词用复数are。
故选：B。
69．（2022•常州模拟）﹣﹣﹣ When will the railway in our city in length of about 208 kilometers be in service？
﹣﹣﹣_______2020． Two fifths__________been completed smoothly so far．（　　）
A．Until； has B．Until； have
C．Not until； has D．Not until； have
【分析】﹣我们城市的铁路在什么时候会有大约208公里的服务呢？
﹣﹣﹣直到2020年才有．到目前为止已经顺利完成五分之二了．
【解答】根据_____2020，结合问句，可知是指"到2020年为止"；根据Two fifths__________been completed smoothly so far，可知分数修饰的是这项工作，所以用三单式has．until表示动作的持续，强调"一直到…未知"，常与延续性动词连用，而not until表示"到…为止；直到…才"，常与短暂性动词连用．