二轮复习专题02习 形容词、副词 高考英语语法专项讲练课件

这是一份二轮复习专题02习 形容词、副词 高考英语语法专项讲练课件，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了本课时学习目标，本课时教学流程，名前系后 ，三练一练，四副词 ，happily，gently，simply，luckily，probably等内容，欢迎下载使用。
藏在奥运会口号里的语法知识—
Su Yi Ming.
Jurnalist: Hw that feel? Su Yi Ming: Oh , my gd. It is just____________! It is actually my first wrld cup gld medal. I am s ________. Wrds can nt express my feelings. It is such a _______park. Everything is __________, like _________ weather. I lve this place. Thank yu s much.
一、形容词（一）什么是形容词？
修饰名词，或者表示主语状态、特征的词是形容词。
修饰名词，或者表示主语状态、特征的词是形容词。
表示主语的状态或者特征
The Realistic drama A Lifelng Jurney is ppular all ver China.
（二）形容词在句子中的位置：找出下面句子所有的形容词，并说说其句子中的位置。
表示主语状态或者或者特征；在系动词后be ; 感官动词：lk; sund; smell; taste; feel;变化： get ;becme ;turn 保持：stay ;remain ;keep
A Lifelng Jurney(人世间)
1.（2018·新课标II）Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal 67______________ (glbe) fertilizer cnsumptin. 2.(2021年深圳一模 )They then launched an e-cmmerce cmpany selling varius kinds f 43._____________(agriculture) prducts frm all ver the regin.3.(2016年深二模) Admittedly, I laughed at thse parents, thinking their children wuld never learn t be________________ (independence) if they didn’t let g just a little.
名前系后（be ; 感官动词、变化、保持）
agricultural
independent
fficially
副词是辨识度最高的单词 (-ly)
1. It is actually my first wrld cup gld medal.
2. I am s hype(excited).
（四）副词 （1）找出下面句子中的副词， 说说其在句子中修饰什么.
3. Su Yiming happily accepted the interview.
adv. 实际上；修饰整个句子
adv. 如此；修饰形容词hype
副词是辨识度最高的一类单词
adj.开心地；修饰动词 accepted
副词是“存在感很弱”的单词，就像调味品一样。没有副词，句子仍然是完整的。
Sui Wenjing and Fu Cng cperated perfectly in the figure skating pairs.
Actually, they wrked extremely hard t prepare fr the cmpetitin.
They are really excited t win the gld medal.
（2）找出下面句子所有的副词，并说说其在句子修饰什么以及位置。
修饰动词 cperated; 在其后面。
修饰形容词excited,在其前面。
修饰整个句子，句首且后面一般有逗号。
修饰副词hard, 在其前面。
Su Yiming happily accepted the interview.
形前动后（经常）句开头
二、对形容词、副词的考察—以历年高考、各地模拟题为例
二、（一）对形容词的考察
1.（2020年全国卷Ⅱ）Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69____________ (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. 2. (2019年新课标Ⅰ卷) Scientists have respnded by nting that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are 68.________(high) than they actually are.
形容词比较级（than）
3.（2021年新高考Ⅰ卷）The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 59 (ht) the spring!
二、（一）高考对形容词的考察
ht—big—thin—
htter--httestbigger--biggestthinner-thinnest
the+比较级；the+比较级 越..越...
4.（2022年深一模）They are ne f the 62____________(smart) grups f animals n earth, with remarkable prblem slving，tl making，and deductive（演绎）reasning skill.
名前系后；一than , 两the 比较级只有一the 最高级。
1.（2021年高考甲卷）After spending sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what 45__________ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!2.（2016年深一模）Suddenly, she stepped n smething that wasn’t hard. Actually it was the 69 _____________(weak) place.
二、（二）对副词的考察:完成下面的练习，说说你是怎么快速得出答案的.
副词：形前动后句开头（辨识度高；存在感弱）
1.（2020年全国卷Ⅰ） Landing n the mn’s far side is 62__________ (extreme) challenging. 2.（2016年高考英语课标Ⅲ卷）Fd in small pieces culd be eaten easily with twigs which 46___________ (gradual) turned int chpsticks. 3.（2020年全国卷Ⅱ） 66 ___________ (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
challenging 是形容词
1. Accrding t a review f evidence in a medical jurnal, runners live three years 61 ________ (lng) than nn-runners. 2.(辽宁高考)The________(hard) yu try t beat him，the mre likely yu will get hit.3. He screams the 63__________(lud)f all. The nise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges tward me.
二、（二）对副词的考察; 说说还会怎样考察副词?
形前动后句开头一than两the比较级；只有一the 最高级
1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) As a result，peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing. Even________(bad)，the amunt f fast fd that peple eat ges up. 2.（2020年深二模）The dcumentary cmpared Du t Shakespeare t help audiences 68 _________ (well) understand the pet's great achievements in literature.
bad--wrse--wrst well/gd--better--best
形前动后句开头（辨识度高；存在感弱）
一than两the比较级；只有一the 最高级
三、形容词、副词易错点突破—以历年高考、各地模拟题为例
（2021年广州毕业班期末测试）Tw special friends in the Cincinnati area have created a 56__________ (merry) Christmas than ever fr the children and families.
三、（一）常见形容词比较级、最高级形式易错点
以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、最高级healthy --healthier--healthiestmerry --merrier --merriesthappy --happier--happiesteasy--easier --easiestearly—earlier—earliestwealthy--wealthier--wealthiest
形容词比较级最高级变形记 --辅音字母+y— --ier; iest口诀： 健康（的）快乐（的）容易早有钱（的)
1.（2020年全国卷Ⅲ）As the small bat mved 68._______________ (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.2.（2017年深圳二模）I figured they were 66___________. (prbable) wndering why a pregnant freigner was dragging her little kid ut thrugh the rain.
三、（二）副词易错点突破
以-le结尾的形容词转化成副词，去e加yprbable/pssible(adj.)—prbably /pssibly（adv）gentle (adj)-gently (adv).simple(adj.)-—simly (adv)
副词变形记（-le—ly）口诀：可能绅士很简单
1.(2015年广东卷) 17___________ (lucky), he als had a cw which prduced milk every day. 2.（2016年深二模）Sme did fine, and sme did nt. Sme needed cnstant pats n the back, wrds f encuragement and extra supprt, which I 65_______ (happy) gave.
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，转变副词——把y改为i，在加lyhealthy--healthily happy --happilylucky--luckily
副词变形记（-y — -ily）口诀：健康（地）快乐（地）会有好运（地）
形前动后句开头；辨识度高，存在感弱
副词变形记(1)可能绅士很简单（-le--ly）(pssile/prbable—-pssibly/prbablygentle—gently; simple —simply(2)辅音字母+y ------- --ily 健康（地）快乐（地）有好运（地）（healthily; happily; merrily; luckily）
形容词变形记比较级与最高级：健康（的）快乐（的）早有钱（的)healthy --healthier--healthiestmerry --merrier --merriesthappy --happier--happiesteasy--easier--easiest early--earlier--earlistwealthy--wealthier--wealthiest
四、和奥运冠军一起答题挑战
四、和奥运冠军一起挑战
1.(2015年全国卷Ⅱ)Walls made f adbe take in the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat 65______（slw）during cl nights，thus warning the huse. 2.（2019·新课标II卷）Her years f hard wrk have 63_________(final)been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名)her t be Cheshire's Wman Of The Year.
1.(2021年全国模拟卷1)Last week,a wild Chinese sturgen,which is believed t be the 56_____________(large)ever fund in the past tw decades,arrived in Beijing fr better treatment.2.(2016年高考英语课标Ⅱ卷） If yu feel stressed by respnsibilities at wrk, yu shuld take a step back and identify (识别) thse f 61 ________ (great)and less imprtance.
1.（2020年全国卷Ⅲ）One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 62.__________ (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.2. (2022年惠州三模)With the ppularity f digital technlgy, new frms f cultural exchanges have been emerging, f which e-sprts are f the 58 ______________ (ht).
1.(2022年广一模) Lucy 58 (primary) used planes, bats, and trains t get is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been 62________ (pr) studied.
答题四、和奥运冠军一起挑战
1.（2018·新课标II卷）A taste fr meat is 63__________ (actual) behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.2.（2021年新高考Ⅰ卷）It will 58_____________ (undubted) help yu get refreshed!