二轮复习专题03习 冠词和代词 高考英语语法专项讲练课件

这是一份二轮复习专题03习 冠词和代词 高考英语语法专项讲练课件，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了冠词与代词，冠词口诀，不定冠词，定冠词，我我的我的东西，mine等内容，欢迎下载使用。

了解冠词的种类，以及冠词间的基本区别。熟悉冠词的常见用法，掌握基本的做题技巧。了解代词种类，以及其在句中的常见位置。熟悉代词间的变形规则，掌握基本的做题技巧。
Articles and Prnuns
Eliciting(引起) sme f ___ biggest cheers frm crwds, Bing Dwen Dwen has appeared all ver ___ Olympic venues. Dressed in ___ full-bdy icy shell,Bing Dwen Dwens were awarded t athletes when they win a medal. Accrding t ___ fficial Olympics website, "Bing" has several meanings in Chinese, thugh ___ mst cmmn is ice. ___ wrd als symblizes purity and strength.
___ designs -- created by Ca Xue, ___ prfessr at Guangzhu Academy f Fine Arts -- were chsen frm ver 5,800 submissins frm China and 35 cuntries arund ___ wrld as part f ___ internatinal cmpetitin arranged by ___ Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee.
Eliciting(引起) sme f the biggest cheers frm crwds, Bing Dwen Dwen has appeared all ver the Olympic venues. Dressed in a full-bdy icy shell,Bing Dwen Dwens were awarded t athletes when they win a medal. Accrding t the fficial Olympics website, "Bing" has several meanings in Chinese, thugh the mst cmmn is ice. The wrd als symblizes purity and strength.
The designs -- created by Ca Xue, a prfessr at Guangzhu Academy f Fine Arts -- were chsen frm ver 5,800 submissins frm China and 35 cuntries arund the wrld as part f an internatinal cmpetitin arranged by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee.
名词是秃子，需要带帽子。可数名词单，须用a或an。辅音前用 a，an在元音前。若为特指前，则用定冠the。碰到代词时，冠词均不见。
a/an一个泛指后跟名词单数句中第一次出现
the这个/那个/这些/那些特指后跟名词句中第二次或反复出现
翻译成“一个”用a / an“这/这些”用theI have ____ cat.我有一只猫。____ cat is cute. 这只猫狠可爱。
做题技巧 中文代入法
(元音前用 an ,辅音前用 a )
发本身字母音/juː/ 用a发/ʌ/时用an
university 大学useful有用的usual平常的unin 联合的unit单元unifrm制服/校服
unbrella 伞 uncle叔叔 ugly丑陋的
ne a ne-year-ld by 一个一岁的男孩Eurpean a Eurpean cuntry 一个欧洲国家
h 发音前用a a hrse一匹马h 不发音前用an an hur一小时 an hnest by一个诚实的男孩
have a cld 感冒 have a gd time 玩得高兴 have a gift fr 有..天赋 have a wrd with 与..谈话 have a rest 体息一下 have a hliday 度假 have a ppulatin/histry f 有人口/历史 take a rest 休息一下make a living 谋生 get a lift/ride 搭便车 g n a diet 节食as a result 因此 as a matter f fact 事实上 as a rule 通常in a wrd 总之 in a hurry 匆忙地 in a sense 在某种意义上 at a mment 在某一个时刻 in a mment 立刻 fr a while 暂时nce in a while 偶而nce upn a time 从前 all f a sudden 突然
特指双熟悉Pass me the bk(双方都知道)上文已提及 I have a cat. The cat is cute. (第二次提到)世上独无二the sun (独一无二)序数最高级the first / best (序数词/最高级)某些专有名the Great wall (专有名词)习语及乐器Play the pian (乐器)
Of 69 nineteen recgnized plar bear sub-ppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.(2019全国卷I) When we gt a call saying she was shrt-listed, we thught it was 69 jke.(2019全国卷II) (2018全国卷III)Unexpectedly, I’m face-t-face with the grilla, wh begins screaming at 62 tp f her lungs.As 65 result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.(2017全国卷I) Like many things in life, it’s 56 nging prcess, and the best part f the prcess is that there is enugh rm fr imprvement, which means yu will just keep getting better and better.(2017年11月浙江卷）
特指“在这十九种被辨认出的北极熊亚种群中”
表泛指，表示“一个”, a jke “一个笑话”
固定短语，意为“用尽量大的声音”
常用搭配，意为 “作为……的结果”
元音发音开头的单数可数名词前，表泛指，有“一个”的意思
When asked why _____ decided t represent China in the Beijing Winter Olympics, Gu said "This was an incredibly tugh decisin fr _____ t make... Thrugh skiing, _____ hpe t unite peple, prmte cmmn understanding, create cmmunicatin, and frge friendships between natins. If _____ can help t inspire ne yung girl t break a bundary, _____ wishes will have cme true."
China's freeski sensatin Eileen Gu wn _____ secnd gld n February 18th. In the game, _____ sped up the wall f the halfpipe and launched _____ skyward, spinning and twisting gracefully t lud cheers frm fans in the stands.
____ am a teacher.D yu like _____?This is ____ bk.This bk is _____.
表示“自己”的代词，是反身代词结尾形式：单数—self 复数—selves具体构成形成记忆口诀：一、二形代第三宾第一人称： （单）myself （复）urselves 第二人称： （单）yurself （复）yurselves第三人称：（单）himself herself itself（复）themselves
If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give 70 a try.(2018全国卷 I)When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find 68 (they) alive.(2018全国卷 III)Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap 58 can be t eat ut. (2018浙江卷)Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 67 every day.(2017年全国卷 II)“She thught I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlssn.(2017浙江卷)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-mnth-ld twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mther. (2016 年全国卷 I)A few hurs befre, I’d been at hme in Hng Kng, with 63 (it) chking smg. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.(2015 年全国卷 I)