高三英语一轮复习（新教材新高考） 历史、社会与文化 专题课件 2　History and Traditions 历史与传统

这是一份高三英语一轮复习（新教材新高考） 历史、社会与文化 专题课件 2　History and Traditions 历史与传统，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了主题词汇，词汇认知，词汇拓展，puzzling ，puzzled ，belonging ，defend ，illegal ，legally ，evident 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.individual adj.单独的; 个别的　n.个人→　　　　　　  adv.单独地; 个别地 2.puzzle n.谜; 智力游戏; 疑问　vt.迷惑; 使困惑→　　　　　　　 adj.令人困惑的→　　　　　　  adj.(感到)困惑的 3.belng vi.应在(某处); 适应→　　　　　　　  n.归属(感)→　　　　　　　  n.动产; 财物 4.defence n.防御; 保卫→　　　　　　  vt.防御; 辩护 5.legal adj.法律的; 合法的→　　　　　 adj.非法的; 不合法的→　　　　　　 adv.合法地 
individually
6.surrund vt.围绕; 包围→　　　　　　　　  adj.周围的→　　　　　　　　  n.环境 7.evidence n.证据; 证明→　　　　　　　  adj.明显的 8.achievement n.成就; 成绩; 达到→　　　　　　　 vt.实现; 达到 9.lcatin n.地方; 地点; 位置→　　　　　 vt.定位; 使……位于 10.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的; 迷人的→　　　　　　　 vt.迷住; 使着迷11.annunce vt.宣布; 通知; 声称→　　　　　　　　 n.通知; 宣言 12.apprach vt.接近; 接洽; 着手处理　vi.靠近　n.方法; 途径; 接近→　　　　　　　 adj.可接近的 
surrunding
surrundings
annuncement
apprachable
13.generus adj.慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→　　　　　　　  n.慷慨; 大方 14.eager adj.热切的; 渴望的→　　　　　　 adv.渴望地→　　　　　　　 n.渴望; 热切 15.pet n.诗人→　　　　　 n.诗歌→　　　　　　 n.诗歌(总称) 16.greet vt.问候; 迎接→　　　　　　　  n.问候 17.striking adj.引人注目的; 显著的→　　　　　　 vt.打击; 罢工 
用适当的单词或短语填空1.Xia Kng is ding a research prject n Cnfucius 　　　　　　 (哲学) idim is an expressin which means smething different frm the meaning f 　　　　　　　 (单独的) wrds. 3.Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland_________________(脱离) the UK, which 　　　　　　　　　　(导致) the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland. 4.Peple frm the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is als ften　　　　　　　　(叫作) Britain r Great Britain. 
individual
brke away frm
resulted in
referred t as
5.The fur cuntries that 　　　　　　(属于) t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.  6.Fr example, England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and 　　　　　(法律的) systems. 7.Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be 　　　　　　　　(包围) by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh 　　　　　　　　 (接管) at different times thrughut histry.  8.When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides, we heard it 　　　　　　　　(宣布) that there were n audi guides left. 
9.We fund urselves very surprised by the large number f visitrs and the　　　　　 (数量) f nise at the entrance f the Natinal Gallery. 10.Carl and his friends stayed with a 　　　　　　 (慷慨的) family wh ffered them bread with butter and hney that was hmemade. 11.They watched ver the lake with their cameras and binculars, which were　　　　　　　(安置)n the hill. 12.Dave culd nt find a seat in the rm. It was very 　　　　　　　(拥挤的). 
1.They had castles built all arund England, and made changes t the legal system.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡, 并改革了法律制度。【提炼】have sth dne【浅析】have sth dne 中的动词-ed形式用作宾语补足语, 表示它和宾语之间存在动宾(被动)关系。have sth dne可用于三种情况: (1)表示主语完成某事; (2)表示主语 “让(别人)干某事”, 不是主语亲自干; (3)表示宾语遭遇到不好的情况, 意为“使遭受……”。
【仿写】(1)妈妈让人每天把牛奶送到我们家门口。(2)他的求职申请遭到拒绝, 这让他很难过。(3)我们必须周五前完成会议的准备工作。
My mther has the milk delivered t ur drway every day.He had his jb applicatin rejected, which made him very upset.We must have the preparatin f the cnference finished befre Friday.
2.The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry dating all the way back t Rman times.以首都伦敦为第一站, 是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市, 其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。【提炼】date back t【浅析】date back t=date frm, 意为 “追溯到”, 后接具体的时间点; date back 意为 “延续了”, 后接时间段。date back (t)和date frm都不用于被动语态和进行时态, 做定语、状语或宾语补足语时, 需用其动词-ing形式。【仿写】(1)中国有着五千多年的文明史。(2)我们参观了那座古塔, 它可以追溯到唐朝。
China has a very lng histry f civilisatin dating back mre than 5,000 years.We paid a visit t the ancient twer, which can date back t the Tang Dynasty.
Passage 1The United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—many peple 1.　　　　　　　　　(cnfuse) by what these different names mean. S what is the difference between them, if any? Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu slve this puzzle. 
are cnfused
The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre, 2.　　　　　 can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by 3.　　　　　　 (evident) f fur different grups f peple wh tk ver at different times thrughut histry. The first grup, the Rmans, came in the first century. Sme f their great 4.　　　　　　 (achieve) included building twns and rads. Next, the Angl-Saxns arrived in the fifth century.
achievements
They intrduced the beginnings f the English language, and changed the way peple built huses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind lts f new vcabulary, and als the names f many 5.　　　　　　　(lcate) acrss the UK. The last grup were the Nrmans. They cnquered England after the well-knwn Battle f Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles built all arund England, and made changes 6.　　　　　　 the legal system. The Nrmans were French, s many French wrds slwly entered int the English language. 
There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm. Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre 7. 　　　　　　  (enjy). The capital city Lndn is a great place t start, as it is an ancient prt city that has a histry 8.　　　　　 (date) all the way back t Rman times. There are cuntless histric sites t explre, and lts f museums with ancient relics frm all ver the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix f histry and mdern culture, 9.　　　　　 bth new and ld traditins. If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised 10. 　　　　　　  (find) that yu can see bth its past and its present. 
Passage 2Ireland’s beautiful cuntryside has always had a great influence 1.　　 its peple and traditins. The cuntry has a lng histry f prducing great writers and pets. Its beautiful cuntryside excites and inspires all, 2.________(ffer) smething fr each f the senses. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and 3.　　　　　(it) many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills 4.　　　　　(dt) with sheep and cattle. And dwn by the sea, the rar f the cean waves and cries f the seabirds make 5. 　　　　　 the music f the cast.
On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day 6.　　　 their mrning sng. With all this beauty, it is nt 7.　　　　　　 (surprise) that Ireland has develped strng traditins that include music, dancing, and dining. T have a chance f 8.　　　　　　　　 (experience) this, stp by a village pub and relax with a glass f wine r a lcal beer. Better yet, enjy a delicius traditinal Irish Beef Stew. 9.　　　　　 yu’re lucky, yu might be able t enjy sme traditinal music and dancing, t. And if yu intrduce yurself t a friendly face, yu are mre 10.　　　　　 likely t experience lcal culture and custms first-hand. 
surprising
experiencing
该写作主题是 “描述一处你喜欢的地方(Describe a place that yu like)”, 可以描写你熟悉的、有趣的或令你印象深刻的地点, 表达出自己对国内外, 尤其是身边景点的历史文化价值, 以及相关历史文化传统的感受和情感。描写一个地方不仅需要提及它的位置、历史、景点、特色等, 还要适度融入个人情感。
1.The United Kingdm has a lng and interesting histry t explre, which can help yu understand much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins.英国历史源远流长、别有趣味, 等待你去探索, 帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。2.There is s much mre t learn abut the interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm.英国的历史文化引人入胜, 可学之处比比皆是。3.If yu keep yur eyes pen, yu will be surprised t find that yu can see bth its past and its present.用心去观察, 英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前, 令你叹为观止。
4.The cuntry has a lng histry f prducing great writers and pets.这个国家(爱尔兰)有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。5.On a quiet mrning in the muntains, feel the sun n yur skin, and breathe in the sweet scent f fresh flwers while birds greet the new day with their mrning sng.山里宁静的早晨, 感受阳光洒落在你身上, 呼吸着鲜花的芬芳, 而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
6.Better yet, enjy a delicius traditinal Irish Beef Stew.更为美妙的是, 可品尝美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。7.If yu’re lucky, yu might be able t enjy sme traditinal music and dancing, t.运气好的话, 你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。8.Childhd memries came back t me s clearly, as if the events had happened nly yesterday.童年的记忆如此清晰地重现在我面前, 仿佛这些事就发生在昨天。
假定成都是你的家乡, 你想要把你的家乡介绍给大家, 请你根据提示写一篇介绍成都的短文。内容包括:1.所在位置: 中国西南部;2.主要特点: 气候温和, 适合旅游; 历史悠久; 熊猫的故乡; 美食之都;3.现代城市: 高楼大厦, 购物中心林立; 各种交通方式都很方便, 近年来共开通了4条地铁线路;4.生活方式: 闲适的生活方式给所有来访者留下深刻印象。注意:1.词数100左右, 文章的开头语已经给出, 不计入总词数;2.不要逐字翻译, 表达清楚要点即可;3.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
I’m glad yu’re interested t knw smething abut my hmetwn Chengdu. And I’m nw making a brief intrductin abut it. Lcated in the suthwest f China, Chengdu has the mild climate all year arund, and is a gd place t visit. Chengdu is a city with a lng histry. It is hme t the pandas and als famus fr its diverse delicius fd and snacks, s it can suit everyne’s taste. Meanwhile, Chengdu is a mdern city with a number f high-rise buildings and big shpping malls. As fr traffic, there’re all means f transprtatin which are efficient and cnvenient. In recent years, fur subway lines have been in use. The lifestyle here is relaxing and cmfrtable, leaving a deep impressin n all the visitrs.I d hpe that sme day yu’ll cme t visit this city.
本文介绍了中国的历史名城——成都, 内容涵盖了它的位置、气候、历史、环境、美食、建筑、交通、以及市民的生活风格, 要点全面而充实。文章中的精彩表达很多, 如: (1)Lcated in the suthwest f China(过去分词做状语); (2)which are efficient and cnvenient(定语从句); (3)leaving a deep impressin n all the visitrs(动词-ing形式做结果状语)等。