2023年中考被动语态、宾语从句专项练习题（含参考答案）所有版本通用型

被动语态、宾语从句专项练习

一．单项选择

1. A new supermarket ______ in our town last year.

A. built       B. was built    C. builds       D. is built

2. We are worried about _______ it will rain tomorrow.

 A. that        B. if      C. whether     D. what

3. –Do you need any help?

-- Yes. I want to buy some novels. Could you please me ______?

1. where is the nearest library               B. where the nearest library is   
2. where is the nearest bookstore             D. where the nearest bookstore is

4. I ______TV on Sunday. But on weekdays I can’t.

A. am allowed watch           B. am allowed to watch

C. allow watch                D. allow to watch

5.—What languages ______in that country?

--German and English.

A.are speaking    B.spoken    C.are spoken    D.spoken

6. Tea _______ to the western countries in1610.

A. brings     B. brought   C. is brought    D. was brought

7.My father wants to know _________ next week .

 A. when my uncle leaves　       B. when will my uncle leave

 C. when my uncle will leave      D. when does my uncle leave

8. I wonder _______ you would like to come to my birthday party.

A. that 　 B. whether    C. that whether    D. that if

9.He asked me 　　 at eight o'clock yesterday.

A. what I was doing          B. what was I doing   

C. what I did                D. what did I do

10.The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious. Something _____with it.

 A. has done    B. must be done       C. is doing     D. was done

二．按要求完成句子

1. Are you going to Beijing? (改为I wonder 的宾语从句)

________________________________________.

2. Is there a hospital around here? Do you know? （合并为一句）

Do you know______   ______  _____ a hospital around here?

3. Many people enjoy this spot.(改为被动语态)

This sport _______  ________ by many people.

4. Can you tell me how we can play this new game?（改为简单句）

Can you tell me_______   ______  _______ this new game?

5. They usually send out the sky lanterns during Spring Festival. (改为被动语态)

The sky lanterns _______  usually ______  _____  during Spring Festival.

6. They lock the door when they go out. (改为被动语态)

The door _______   ________ when they go out.

7. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. （合并为一句）

 Jack didn’t know__________________________.

8 . Light goes faster than sound. My teacher told me. (合并为一句)

  My teacher told me___________________________.

9. Where can I buy some food? Can you tell me…? (合并为一句)

Can you tell me______   _______   ______  _______ some food?

10 . Is there a good restaurant around here? Can you tell me..? (合并为一句)

Can you tell me ________   ______   _______ a good restaurant around here?

11. They grow flowers in the park.. (改为被动语态)

Flowers ________   _______ in the park.

12. He is allowed to go out with his best friends on weekends.(改为否定句  )

He_______   ________ to go out with his best friends on weekends.

13.My father doesn’t allow me to use the computer. (改为被动语态)

  __________________________________________.

 14. They built a bridge last year. (改为被动语态)

A bridge ______  ______ last year.

15. He made me clean the classroom yesterday. (改为被动语态)

   __________________________________________________.

16. Jim took good care of the baby yesterday evening. (改为被动态)

The baby_______  ______  ______  ______  ______ by Jim yesterday evening.

17. When are trees often planted by people? (改为主动语态)

 When ______ people often _______  ______?

18. They produced that kind of car in China. (改为被动语态)

____________________________________.

19. He didn’t water the flowers last night. (改为被动语态)

_______________________________________.

20. Chinese people invented the abacus in the sixth century.  (改为被动语态)

The abacus ______  ____ in the sixth century ____ Chinese people. 

21. We should allow teenagers to have their own ideas. (改为被动语态)

Teenagers _______  _______  _____ to have their own ideas.

22. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. (改为被动语态)

Photos  _______  ______  ______ in the museum.

23. We must plant more trees every year. (改为被动语态)

More trees _____  ______  _______ every year.

24. He said,“ Practice makes perfect.” (改为间接引语)

 He said_______________________________.

25.He said,“ I have been to the Great Wall. (改为间接引语)

He said____________________________.

26. You should change the old rules. (改为被动语态)

The old rules ______   _____   ______ by us.

27. Students are allowed to choose their own clothes by teachers. (改为主动语态)

Teachers ______ students ______  _______ their own clothes.

28. We shouldn’t waste water. (改为被动语态)

Water_____  ______  ____ by us.

29. We must finish the project on time. (改为被动语态)

The project_____   ______   ______ on time by us.

30. You shouldn’t cut down the trees. (改为被动语态)

The trees ____  _____  _____ down by us.

31. She asked me,“When will the meeting be held?” (改为间接引语)

She asked me ____________________________.

答案

一．单项选择

1-5:BCDBC       6-10:DCBAB

二：按要求完成句子

1. I wonder if /whether you are going to Beijing.
2. If/whether there is
3. is enjoyed
4. how to play
5. were sent out
6. is locked  
7. that there would be a meeting in five days
8. that light goes faster than sound
9. where I can buy
10. if/whether there is
11. are grown
12. isn’t allowed
13. I am not allowed to use the computer by my father.
14. was built
15. I was made to clean the classroom yesterday.
16. was taken good care of
17. do,plant trees
18. That kind of car is produced by them in China.
19. The flower wasn’t watered by him last night.
20. was invented, by
21. should be allowed
22. mustn’t be taken
23. must be planted
24. that practice makes perfect.
25. that he had been to the Great Wall.
26. should be changed
27. allow to choose
28. Shouldn’t be wasted
29. must be finished
30. shouldn’t be cut
31. when the meeting should be held