吉林省长春市德惠市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

吉林省长春市德惠市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、根据句意填空

1．He was upset because he did the ________ in the exam in his class.

2．Tara hates that her classmates often play ________ on her.

3．I think talk shows are boring. That’s why I can’t ________ them.

二、根据首字母填空

4．He drove away w________ saying goodbye.

5．I asked him what he did last night, but he didn’t r________.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

6．I like having Jiaozi. Jiaozi is the ________ (tradition) food in China.

7．It’s hard to start something new. Remember the ________ (say), “All things are difficult before they are easy.”

8．Zhong Nanshan and other three great doctors got the medals of the Republic (共和国勋章). It was the ________ (high) honor (荣耀) of the country.

9．The famous doctor ________ (grow) up in the countryside when she was young.

10．It’s bad for Tom to stay up late and sleep ________ (little) than six hours every night.

四、单项选择

11．My Hometown and I is ________ educational film. I learnt a lot from it.

A．a B．an C．the D．/

12．We must plant more trees. One of the ________ is that they can provide us with fresh air.

A．reasons B．secrets C．differences D．examples

13．—What’s wrong with my kid, Dr. Smith?

—Take it easy, madam. ________ serious.

A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything

14．—Sarah was late for the movie last night.

—I’m not surprised at all. She is ________ on time.

A．often B．always C．sometimes D．never

15．Tara spoke ________ than the other speakers, so we could hardly hear her.

A．more quietly B．most quietly C．more loudly D．most loudly

16．I’ll lend you my computer ________ you promise to take good care of it.

A．even though B．so that C．as long as D．as soon as

17．—What do you expect _______ from clubs?

—Well, I hope to make more friends who have a lot in common.

A．get B．to get C．getting D．got

18．Look! The sunlight can come in ________ the windows and warm up the whole living room.

A．over B．below C．across D．through

19．Friends should ________ the best in each other. That is true friendship.

A．bring out B．come out C．take out D．find out

20．When people watch the talent show, they usually play a role in ________ the winner.

A．decide B．deciding C．decides D．to decide

五、完成句子

21．在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。

In English, we say that ________ a problem is like cutting it ________ half.

22．萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。

Sam ________ leaving ________ next Wednesday.

23．现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。

Today there ________ already robots ________ in factories.

24．有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。

Sometimes the resolutions may be ___________ difficult ___________ keep.

25．我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。

I know she ________ ________ me because she’s always there to listen.

六、补全对话6选5

根据对话内容及所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。

（The school reporter is interviewing a student. A=the reporter B=the student）

A: Excuse me. May I ask you some questions?

B: ____26____

A: How often do you exercise?

B: ____27____

A: Great. Do you like vegetables or fruit?

B: ____28____ My mother says I should eat five kinds of vegetables every day.

A: She is right. Now this is the last question. ____29____

B: At ten o’clock. ____30____

A: Well, that’s a good habit. Thank you very much.

B: You’re welcome.

A．I play table tennis every day.

B．When do you go to bed every night?

C．Do you go to bed early each night?

D．Sure.

E．I sleep eight hours each day.

F．I like both of them.

七、完形填空

Do you ____31____ what a “couch (沙发) potato” is? In The Couch Potato by US writer Jory John, the Couch Potato’s life is as relaxed as possible. He spends all day staying ____32____ the couch. What makes it even better is that entertainment (娱乐) is right in front of the Couch Potato’s eyes. He can ____33____ all the TV shows he wants, play games and chat ____34____ friends.

But one day, the power goes out! None of his electronic devices (电子设备) will ____35____. What’s he ____36____ to do now?

Instead of sitting at home in the dark, he takes his dog Tater ____37____ a walk. To his ____38____, he starts to ____39____ about his favorite shows and games. He missed how the ____40____ sound, how the trees look and how the ____41____ smells. The Couch Potato realizes (意识到) how ____42____ the world can be when you put ____43____ your devices.

The book is a lovely ____44____. It helps teach children that ____45____ relaxation is important.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

31．A．think B．believe C．know D．realize

32．A．in B．on C．at D．under

33．A．listen B．look C．see D．watch

34．A．on B．with C．of D．in

35．A．work B．join C．job D．go

36．A．to go B．went C．going D．go

37．A．for B．to C．at D．with

38．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises

39．A．remember B．hate C．like D．forget

40．A．dogs B．birds C．chicks D．turkeys

41．A．air B．water C．food D．cola

42．A．sad B．cold C．beautiful D．dirty

43．A．on B．in C．up D．down

44．A．lie B．story C．message D．food

45．A．outdoor B．indoor C．out D．in

八、阅读单选

阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。

46．Mr BURGER is the name of a ________.

A．fast food store B．shopping mall C．special hamburger D．cooking book

47．Which two have the same price?

A．Chicken & Tea. B．Coffee & Ice cream.

C．Double burger & Soda. D．French fries & Cake.

48．How many ways can we order food and drinks?

A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.

49．What can we know from the picture?

A．The food and drinks are very fresh.

B．The prices of the food are too high to afford.

C．The food is delicious and popular.

D．We can get the food without leaving our home.

50．For a classic burger, two glasses of soda and two cakes, we should pay ________.

A．$19 B．$22 C．$22.5 D．$26

九、阅读信息摘录

80-year-old Tatsuo Horiuchi from Japan is known all around the world for his drawing skills (技能). Amazingly, he doesn’t use pencils or pens. He works with Microsoft Excel (电子表格).

Around 20 years ago, Horiuchi thought he needed a change in his life. Then he started painting. However, he didn’t have much money to spend on art supplies (美术用品). He decided to use his computer. He chose Excel because it is easy to use.

“I didn’t expect my skills to improve quickly, so I made a 10-year plan,” Horiuchi said. “For the first 3 years, I just practiced drawing all the things that could be seen in life, like vegetables, in Excel. For the next 3 years, I practiced combining the patterns (把图案结合起来) one by one to make a painting.”

Six years after starting his Excel art journey, Horiuchi took part in an art competition and won a big prize. Then he started getting more and more popular. Some of his artworks have even been shown in a famous museum in his country.

Horiuchi’s example is inspiring to a lot of people. He shows that everything is possible if we put our minds to it and that we should all keep learning new things as we grow older.

根据短文内容，完成思维导图。每空一词

51．________

52．________

53．________

54．________

55．________

十、阅读判断

One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木头) near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. At this time a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what the was matter.

“I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.”

The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours?”

“No.” said the man.

The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, “Is this yours?”

“No.” again answered the man.

Then she showed him the old axe.

“Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man.

“I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (包括) your own one.”

根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

56．The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood.

57．The man felt very happy because he lost his only axe.

58．The fairy didn’t know which was the man’s axe.

59．The man was happy when he saw the gold axe.

60．At last, the man had three axes.

十一、阅读还原5选5

Every year in Bath, England, there is a special festival. People dress up in period clothes and have concerts and balls. ____61____

Jane Austen is an English novelist (小说家). This year, the festival focused on the 207th anniversary (周年纪念日) of her book Pride and Prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》).

Born in Steventon, England, 1775, Austen was famous for her humorous words and clever ideas. ___62___ At that time, if a woman wanted to live a happy life, she had to marry a rich man. But Austen said that a woman should marry for love, not for money or social status (地位). ____63____

Pride and Prejudice is the most famous novel by Austen. It tells a story between a young woman Elizabeth and a tall, rich, and handsome man, Mr Darcy. There are many different adaptations (改编) of the famous novel. ____64____

Many novelists at that time preferred novels describing a big picture of human life. ____65____ Despite (尽管) that, she proved (证明) small things can still be beautiful too.

阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺，使短文内容完整。

A．It has been adapted for films, TV plays and musicals.

B．Most of her novels are about women in the 18th century England.

C．So her characters were often strong women.

D．They are celebrating the Jane Austen Festival.

E．But all of Austen’s novels are about a small part of English country life.

十二、阅读回答问题

David Hempleman-Adams was born in a small town in England in 1956. When he was 9 years old, he moved to a small village with his mother. He loved being outside there in the fresh air.

David became interested in climbing when he was in college. He climbed mountains in Welsh, in North America, and in 1981, he climbed Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. His dream was to climb Qomolangma, and he did that in 1993. However, David didn’t stop there. He wanted to climb the highest mountains all over the world, and to walk to the North and South Poles (极). With his hard work, David finally made it. On April 29, 1998, he became the first man in history to reach the Poles and all the highest mountains in the world.

Later, David took up ballooning (热气球运动). In 2000, he reached the North Pole in a hot-air balloon. In 2003, he crossed the Atlantic, and in 2007 he broke the world altitude record (高度纪录).

David has three daughters. All of them love sports like their father. In December 2011, his youngest daughter, Amelia, at the age of 16, became the youngest person to ski to the South Pole.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

66．When did David become interested in climbing?

___________________________________________________________

67．What mountain did David climb in 1993?

___________________________________________________________

68．Was April 29, 1998 a happy day for David?

___________________________________________________________

69．How did David cross the Atlantic in 2003?

___________________________________________________________

70．Which daughter of David’s skied to the South Pole?

___________________________________________________________

十三、短文语境提示填空

你所在学校将举办一个以My family为主题的演讲活动，你的同学苏珊，写了一篇演讲稿。请你根据提示将她的演讲稿补充完整，每空一词

十四、话题作文

76．在新冠肺炎疫情（COVID-19）的大背景下，重返校园的生活显得弥足珍贵，在2021年即将结束之际，对于2022年大家充满憧憬。请以“Better resolutions, better results”为题，写出明年最想实现的一两个目标及做法。

要求：1. 包含以上要点；

2. 段落层次清楚，时态准确；

3. 词数：不少于80词。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．worst

2．jokes##tricks

3．stand

4．(w)ithout

5．(r)eply

6．traditional

7．saying

8． highest

9．grew

10．less

11．B

12．A

13．C

14．D

15．A

16．C

17．B

18．D

19．A

20．B

21．     sharing     in

22．     isn’t     until

23．     are     working

24．     too     to

25．     cares     about

26．D    27．A    28．F    29．B    30．E

31．C    32．B    33．D    34．B    35．A    36．C    37．A    38．B    39．B    40．B    41．A    42．C    43．D    44．B    45．A

46．A    47．B    48．C    49．D    50．D

51．age    52．Japan    53．drawing    54．Microsoft Excel     55．inspiring

56．T    57．F    58．F    59．F    60．T

61．D    62．B    63．C    64．A    65．E

66．When he was in college.    67．Qomolangma.    68．Yes, it was.    69．By ballooning.    70．His youngest daughter, Amelia.

71．four    72．different    73．rules    74．everyone    75．talk

76．例文：

Better resolutions, better results

During the time of COVID-19, there were a lot of changes in life. As the year 2021 comes to an end, people are looking forward to 2022. I have my own resolutions, too.

First of all, I will try my best to help prevent the spread of COVID-19. So I will make myself stronger. It is necessary for me to do more exercise. I’m going to run for half an hour every day. Second, I plan to improve my grades by taking online classes at home.

I hope that I will be better in 2022.