山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了其他，根据音标写单词，根据汉语提示填空，汉译英，英译汉，阅读单选，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、其他根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标 （双音节单词要标注重音符号）。1．supper ________2．china ________3．Phillip ________4．longer ________5．Cindy ________6．fragrant ________7．beggar ________8．candle ________9．secret ________10．pilot ________ 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。11．Her  father  is  under  the  tall  tree. ①         ②    ③       ④  ⑤________ ________ ________ ________ ________12．The girl milked a cow and talked with a farmer happily yesterday. ①      ②  ③    ④                   ⑤________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。13．The boy  looks  like his father. ①    ②    ③________ ________ ________14．The beautiful girl camped  by the lake last weekend.①       ②        ③________ ________ ________15．My cousin  read  an interesting book  last month.①       ②       ③                ④________ ________ ________ ________  二、根据音标写单词根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的生词。16．/ˈtaɪnɪ/ ________17．/ˈsændɪ/ ________18．/ˈpəʊkə/ ________19．/prɪˈtend/ ________20．/ˈhjuːmən/ ________21．/ˈdɪnə/ ________22．/lɪndɪ/ ________23．/lædə/ ________24．/bɪˈjɒnd/ ________25．/wɒtʃt/ ________  三、根据汉语提示填空26．This sofa is ________ (舒适的) than that chair.27．How many ________ (活动) do you have this term?28．Mr. Li is ________ (严肃的) one of all our teachers.29．Kong Rong ________ (选择) the smallest pear for himself.30．________ (分享) happiness with one’s parents and friends is a good habit. 四、汉译英：整句31．——你为你妈妈买了什么特别的东西吗? ——嗯。我为她买了一些鲜奶和一面镜子。______________________________________________________________________32．——你每隔多久去看电影？——一个月两次。__________________________________________________33．Linda的头发比我的长。 (用be动词和have分别翻译) ______________________________________________________________________34．长江比澳大利亚的任何一条河流都长得多。______________________________________________________________________ 五、英译汉：整句35．Mr. Li is one of the most talented teachers in our school.______________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读单选Alice lives in a small village called Ashton, and Bill lives in a small town called Redstar. One Sunday, Alice called Bill to climb the hill in the east. They started traveling at the same time. Alice traveled 14 kilometers per (每) hour by bicycle, and Bill traveled 5 kilometers per hour on foot. After 2 hours, Alice caught up with Bill at a bus station. Now they were 6 kilometers away from the hill.36．Which is the closest to the hill?A．Ashton. B．Redstar. C．The bus station. D．We don’t know.37．How far is it between Ashton and Redstar?A．10 kilometers. B．18 kilometers. C．28 kilometers. D．14 kilometers.38．How far was it from Ashton to the hill?A．10 kilometers. B．18 kilometers. C．28 kilometers. D．34 kilometers. The Camel and the SheepCamels (骆驼) grow tall, but sheep grow short. One day, a camel said to a sheep, “It’s good to be tall.” The sheep said, “No, it’s good to be short.” The camel said, “I can do one thing to prove (证明) that it’s better to be tall than short.” The sheep said, “I can also do one thing to prove that it’s better to be short than tall.” They came to a garden. The garden was surrounded by (被……包围) a wall, and many trees grew in it, with their long branches (树枝) overhanging (伸出) the wall. The camel looked up and ate the leaves. The sheep lifted (举起) its front legs on the wall, stretching (伸长) its neck (脖子) out, but still could not eat. The camel said, “You see, it proves that it’s better to be tall than short.” The sheep shook (摇) his head and didn’t agree with him.After a few more steps they saw a low, narrow (狭窄的) door in the wall. The sheep strutted (大摇大摆地走) through the door to eat grass (草) in the garden. The camel knelt (跪下) on his front legs, lowered (低下) his head, and tried to get through the door, but could not. The sheep said, “You see, it proves that it is better to be short than tall.” The camel shook his head and disagreed with him, either.They went to ask an old cow to judge (评判). The cow said, “You both look at your strengths (优势) and don’t see your weaknesses (劣势). It’s not right.”39．Which is taller, a camel or a sheep?A．A camel. B．Both of them. C．A sheep. D．Neither of them.40．Which is the wisest, the camel, the sheep or the old cow?A．The camel. B．The sheep. C．The old cow. D．None of them.41．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．It’s better to be tall than short.B．It’s better to be short than tall.C．Neither to be tall nor to be short is good.D．Everyone has his own advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点). Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE (机会)! Youth Explore (青年探险) will prepare (准备) you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on (实际操作的)  activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:Age: Students aged 8-16.Groups: There are 2 programs (A and B) for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Starting time: Program A: 28th January, 2022; Program B: Two days later. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members.How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 21st January, 2022 (Friday). Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED (被提供) because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs will start ONE DAY later if there is-a warning (警告) of rainstorms within (在……之内) three days before they start. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!42．Who can join the three-day summer program?A．A kid of 7. B．A girl of 14. C．A boy of 17. D．A man of26.43．When will Program A start if there is a warning of a rainstorm on 26th January, 2022?A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. D．On Saturday.44．How much will two members and three non-members should pay for the program?A．$690. B．$710. C．$960. D．$121045．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage (根据短文)?A．You need to hand in an application for the program.B．Free lunches aren’t provided because people have different tastes.C．You can see three kinds of live animals if you take part in the program.D．If you wart to take part in the program, you should send your completed form at least.  七、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a sunny day and I walked back home ____46____ school. When I ____47____  in front of the door, I was shocked (震惊的) to find that the key had disappeared (消失) from my pocket. It was a disaster (灾难) for me, ____48____ I only had one key and my parents were gone for several days.I walked around the community (社区), hoping to find the lost key. ____49____ I couldn’t find it. I called my mom, and she told me to go to my aunt’s home. My aunt lives in another building of our community. I was sad, but I had ____50____ choice (选择). The next morning, when I was going to school, I saw ____51____ shining (发光的) on the window of the security hut (保安亭). It was my key. “Unbelievable (难以置信的)!” I was quite surprised as I held the key in my hands.“Is that ____52____, kid?” the old guard (门卫) asked.“Yeah. I ____53____ it yesterday. Who sent it here?” I replied. The old man said, “I don’t know. Someone picked it up last night.”To pick up a key from the ground and take it to the security hut is not something special, but it ____54____ so much to me. I cannot express (表达) my thanks to the person who found my key. But I believe I can pass on his or her _____55_____ by following his or her steps (脚步) to help others.46．A．to B．from C．at D．with47．A．played B．slept C．walked D．stood48．A．because B．so C．after D．if49．A．And B．So C．But D．If50．A．one B．no C．other D．another51．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything52．A．mine B．your C．my D．yours53．A．bought B．found C．lost D．got54．A．cost B．took C．sent D．meant (意味着)55．A．knowledge B．kindness C．clothes D．money  八、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。THE ARTISTLong, long ago there ____56____ (live) a king. He loved horses. One day he asked an artist ____57____ (draw) him a beautiful horse. ____58____ artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king waited. He waited and waited. At last, after a year he could not wait any ____59____ (long). He went to see the artist himself.____60____ (quick) the artist brought out paper and a brush. In five minutes he finished ____61____ (draw) a very beautiful horse. The king was angry. “You can draw a good horse in five minutes, ____62____ you kept me waiting for a year. Why?” “Come ____63____ me, please.” said the artist. They went to the artist’s workroom. There the king ____64____ (see) piles (堆) and piles of paper. On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. “It took me more than a year ____65____ (learn) to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.  九、阅读回答问题阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。                                                                                   THE RAILS SINGThis story is about a bright boy in a small village in Europe. He worked in a town far away. Every day he went there by train.In those days, trains ran very slowly. Few people liked taking trains. But this boy didn’t mind because he enjoyed listening to the click (咔哒声) , click of the rails (铁轨；铁路) .One evening after work, the boy was going home on the train. He sat in his seat quietly. He was listening to the click of the rails. Suddenly there was a break (暂停) in the singing of the rails.“Something is wrong,” said the boy to himself. He stood up. “Stop the train!” He cried.“Something is wrong with that boy,” someone said.One man shouted at the boy, “Be quiet, boy! What’s the matter with you?”. Another man said, “Don’t be foolish (愚蠢的) , boy!”But the boy would not be quiet. “Stop the train! Stop the train! There’s danger (危险) ahead!” He cried.He went to look for the conductor (列车长) of the train.“Conductor,” he said when he found the man. “Please listen to the click of the rails. Something is wrong.”The conductor listened. Then he said, “You are quite right, boy. We must stop the train.” The train stopped. The conductor got off and checked (检查) the rails. When he got on the train again, he said to the others, “The boy was right. There’s something wrong with one of the rails about thirty meters ahead. He saved (挽救) our lives.”This boy later became a musician. Many people like his music. When you listen to one of his pieces, you can hear click, click, click. It sounds like the singing of rails.66．How did the boy go to work every day?____________________________________________________67．What made the boy think that something was wrong?____________________________________________________68．Which word can take the place of  (取代) the underlined (下划线的) word “cried” in Paragraph 5?____________________________________________________69．Where was there something wrong with one of the rails?____________________________________________________70．What does one of the musician’s pieces sound like?____________________________________________________  十、话题作文71．暑假期间，你跟随父母一起去农村看望你爷爷奶奶了。你在那里做了什么有意义的事情？最让你难忘的是什么？你的感受是什么？你从中感悟到了什么？要求：1、考生不必拘泥于所给提示，完全可以自由发挥，但文章结构要完整，表达要准确；2、行文流畅，语言通顺、地道且有逻辑；适当用上比较级和最高级，以及并列句和主从复合句。3、文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。4、词数在80以上。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案： 1．/ˈsʌpə/    2．/ˈtʃaɪnə/    3．/ˈfɪlɪp/    4．/ˈlɒŋgə/    5．/ˈsɪndɪ/    6．/ˈfreɪgrənt/    7．/ˈbegə/    8．/ˈkændl(ə)l/    9．/ˈsiːkrɪt/ or /ˈsiːkrət/    10．/ˈpaɪlət / 11．     （形容词性物主）代词     联系动词/系动词（be动词）     介词     形容词     （可数）名词    12．     （定）冠词     （及物）动词     （不定）冠词     （并列）连词     副词 13．     主语     （联）系动词     表语    14．     定语     谓语动词     （地点）状语    15．     主语     谓语/（及物）动词     宾语     （时间）状语  16．tiny    17．sandy    18．poker    19．pretend    20．human    21．dinner    22．lindy    23．ladder    24．beyond    25．watched 26．more comfortable27．activities28．the most serious29．chose30．Sharing31．—Did you buy anything special for your mother?—Yes. I bought some fresh milk and a mirror for her./Yes. I bought her some fresh milk and a mirror.32．—How often do you go to (watch/see) the movies? —Twice a month.33．Linda’s hair is longer than mine./Linda has longer hair than me.34．The Changiang/Yangtze River is much longer than any river in Australia.35．李老师是我们学校最有才能的教师之一。36．C    37．B    38．D 39．A    40．C    41．D 42．B    43．D    44．D    45．C  46．B    47．D    48．A    49．C    50．B    51．A    52．D    53．C    54．D    55．B  56．lived    57．to draw    58．The    59．longer    60．Quickly    61．drawing    62．but##yet    63．with    64．saw    65．to learn 66．By train./On a train./He went to work by train.    67．The/A break in the singing of the rails.    68．Shouted./The word “shouted”.    69．About thirty meters ahead.    70．It sounds like the singing of rails./The singing of rails. 71．例文：During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. We stayed there for several days, and I had a good time.On the first day, I helped my grandparents feed the chickens, milked the cow and drank the fresh milk. What interested me in the afternoon was riding the horse. It was really exciting. The next day, my uncle took me to go swimming in the river. That was the most interesting thing I diđ there. Although I was tired after swimming. I felt happy and excited.I think it’s necessary to visit my grandparents because I can learn a lot from the people there and I can enjoy the love of my big family.