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2020-2021学年Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A集体备课课件ppt
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这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A集体备课课件ppt，文件包含人教英语八下Unit1第1课时SectionA1a-2dpptx、U1A1bmp3、U1A2bmp3、U1A2dmp3、U1Aswf、u1A_2dswf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共56页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. New wrds: matter, sre, stmachache, ft, neck, stmach, thrat, fever, lie, rest, cugh, X-ray, tthache, headache, break, hurt
2. Expressins: have a cld, have a stmachache, lie dwn, take ne’s temperature, have a fever, take breaks
Learning gals
3. Sentences: ① —What’s the matter? —I have a cld. ② —What shuld I d? —Yu shuld…
Please say the bdy parts quickly.
Please shw yur partner yur bdy parts.
This is are my...
1a Lk at the picture. Write the crrect letter [a–m] fr each part f the bdy.
__arm ___back ___ ear __eye ___ft ___ hand__head ___leg ___ muth__neck ___nse __stmach __ tth
1. What’s the matter? (教材P1 图片文字)
该句型常用来询问某人哪里不舒服、发生了什么不愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障，意为“怎么了？/出什么事了？”
What’s the matter? 怎么了？
language pints
【拓展】常用于询问疾病、不适及突发情况的表达还有：What’s wrng (with...) ?What’s the truble (with...) ?What happened (t...) ?Is there anything wrng (with...) ?
2. I have a cld. (教材P1 图片文字)
have a cld 感冒
have 在此处作及物动词，意为“患病”，可与get或catch 互换。 cld 前可用bad、heavy等词修饰。
Because the temperature drpped sharply, many students had/gt/caught a bad cld.
【易错警示】have表示“患病”时， 不可用于进行时。
3. I have a stmachache. (教材P1 图片文字)
stmachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；腹痛
stmachache 作名词，由“stmach(胃；腹部) + ache (疼痛)”构成。
He has a bad stmachache because f eating t much.
tth (牙齿) + ache = tthache (牙痛)head (头) + ache = headache (头痛)back (背) + ache = backache (背痛)ear (耳朵) + ache = earache (耳朵痛)
【拓展】“表示身体部位的名词+ ache”常表示“……痛”， 常见的还有：
4. I have a sre back. (教材P1 图片文字)
sre /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
sre作形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。“have a sre +表示身体部位的名词” 表示 “……痛”。
D yu have a sre thrat?My legs are sre because f running.
【拓展】表示“患病”或“……痛”的短语：
表示“患病”或“……痛”的短语
have+a/an/the +疾病的名词
have a fever
have a cugh
have the flu
have a headache
have a tthache
have a stmachache
have an earache
have a sre thrat
have a sre back
have+a/an+“身体部位的名词+ache”
have a sre +身体部位的名词
身体部位的名词+hurt(s)
My head hurts.
He has a pain in the knee.
have a pain+ in+the+身体部位的名词
更多讲解详见英语RJ八下《教材帮》 Unit1 SectinA 教材帮·新知课
Lk at these pictures. What’s the matter with them?
sre adj.疼痛的；酸痛的
stmachache n. 胃痛；腹痛
tthache n. 牙痛
1. Hw many peple can yu see in the picture?2. Hw many f them are students?3. Hw many students are nt feeling well?
Lk at the picture and think abut the questins.
What’s the matter with them? Discuss with yur partner.
What’s the matter with them?
has a tthache
has a sre back
gt a stmachachelast night
has a very sre thrat
Nancy_____ Sarah _____ David _____ Ben _____ Judy _____
1b Listen and lk at the picture. Then number the names [1–5].
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Listen and read.
Cnversatin 1Nurse: Yu dn’t lk well. What’s the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it gt windy, but I didn’t put n my jacket. Nw I have a cld.
Cnversatin 2Nurse: What’s the matter, David? Are yu OK?David: I ate t much junk fd at my friend’s birthday party. S last night, I gt a stmachache. I almst culdn’t get myself ut f bed this mrning.
Cnversatin 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Can yu mve?Ben: Nt really. I was playing sccer the ther day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but nw I have a really sre back.
hurt neself 伤着自己
Cnversatin 4Nurse: Yu lk really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy?Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a tthache. It’s terrible! I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lt.
Cnversatin 5Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy?Judy: I’m srry, but it’s very difficult fr me t talk. Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter?Judy: I talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water. I have a very sre thrat nw.
What’s the matter with Judy?
She talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water. She has a very sre thrat nw.
1c Lk at the picture. What are the students’ prblems ? Make cnversatins.
She talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water. (教材P1 1c)
【易混辨析】t much, t many 与much t
Language pint
Lk at the pictures and tell yur partner what happened t them.
She desn’t lk well. She a cugh and a thrat.
He lks terrible. He has a .
He desn’t lk well. He has a .
She lks tired. She has a .
fever n. 发烧
She by accident (意外地).
2a Listen and number the pictures [1–5] in the rder yu hear them.
2b Listen again. Match the prblems with the advice.
1. fever 2. stmachache 3. cugh and sre thrat 4. tthache5. cut myself
a. lie dwn and rest b. drink sme ht tea with hneyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take yur temperaturee. put sme medicine n it
prep. 带有；具有
Cnversatin 1Girl 1: Yu dn’t lk well. Yur face lks a bit red. Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very ht. What shuld I d? Girl 1: Maybe yu have a fever. Yu shuld take yur temperature. Girl 2: Yes, yu’re right.
Cnversatin 2Girl 1:What’s the matter?Girl 2:I didn’t take gd care f myself. I didn’t wear enugh warm clthes yesterday. Nw I have a cugh and a sre thrat. Girl 1:Yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney. Girl 2:That sunds like a gd idea.
= lk after照顾；照料
Cnversatin 3Girl : Yu lk terrible! What’s the matter? By: I think I ate t much at dinner last night. It was an all-yu-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But nw I have a stmachache. Girl : That’s t bad. Yu shuldn’t eat s much next time. Right nw, yu shuld lie dwn and rest. By: I guess I shuld.
Cnversatin 4Girl : What’s wrng with yur face? By: It’s nt my face. It’s my tth. I have a tthache. Girl : Yu shuld see a dentist and get an X-ray. By: But will it hurt?Girl: N, and if yu dn’t g t the dentist nw, it’ll hurt even mre later!
=see the dentist 看牙医
Cnversatin 5Girl 1: Oh, n! What happened? Girl 2: I was making dinner just nw and I cut myself by accident.Girl 1: Oh, that lks serius. Yu shuld put sme medicine n it. Here, let me help yu.Girl 2: OK, thanks.
lie dwn and rest (教材P2 2b)
【拓展】lie 的常用义项：
lie dwn 躺下
Dn’t lie t me! =Dn’t tell lies t me!
I lie dwn, relax and then get ideas.
language pint
2c Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
A: What’s the matter?B: My head feels very ht. A: Maybe yu have a fever : ...
1. What’s the matter with this girl?
She has a headache.
2. Can yu give her sme advice?
Maybe she shuld lie dwn and rest.
Lk at the picture and answer the questins.
1. What’s the matter with Lisa?
2. What did she d n the weekend?
Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins.
3. What des she need t d?
4. What shuld she d if things dn’t get better?
She has a headache and she can’t mve her neck.
She played cmputer games all weekend.
She needs t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
She shuld g t a dctr.
Mandy: Lisa, are yu OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t mve my neck. What shuld I d? Shuld I take my temperature?Mandy: N, it desn’t sund like yu have a fever. What did yu d n the weekend?Lisa: I played cmputer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s prbably why. Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving. Mandy: I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest. If yur head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then g t a dctr. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
=see the dctr看医生
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
Lisa’s prblems
● has a headache
● can’t mve her neck
Mandy’s advice
● She needs t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
● She shuld lie dwn and rest.
Lisa desn’t feel well. She ______________ and can’t mve her neck. She played cmputer games___________. She asked Mandy fr help. Mandy thinks she needs t _____ ______ away frm the cmputer. Maybe it is because she _____ in the same way fr t lng withut ________. She shuld ________ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then _____________.
all weekend
has a headache
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
1. (原创)When we feel ,we shuld drink sme ht water and have a rest fr a mment. A. headache B. backache C. tthache D. stmachache2. —______? —Nthing serius, but a bit tired. A. Is there anything else B. Is that all C. What’s the matter with yu D. What’s this
3. Nancy tk her temperature and fund she had a ______. A. cugh B. tthache C. cld D. fever4. Yu shuldn’t eat______fd, r yu’ll be ______fat. A. t much; much t B. t much; t much C. much t; t much D. much t; much t5. (原创) I played games all night last night, s I have a ______back tday. A. pain B. sre C. backache
1.你应该躺下来休息。 Yu need t ____ _______ and rest.2.她应该量一下体温吗？ Shuld she _______ _____ ___________ ?3.你需要远离电脑休息一下。 Yu need t _______ ________ away frm the cmputer.4.我昨天伤到了自己。 I_____ _______ yesterday.
lie dwn
take her temperature
take breaks
cut myself
matter, sre, stmachache, ft, neck, stmach, thrat, fever, lie, rest, cugh, X-ray, tthache, headache, break, hurt
have a headache, have a stmachache, have a tthache, have a earache, have a sre back,have a cld, have a fever, have a cugh,have a sre thrat, have the flu, lie dwntake ne’s temperature, take breaks
Useful expressins
—What’s the matter? —I have a cld.—What shuld I d? —Yu shuld...
1. New wrds: matter, sre, stmachache, ft, neck, stmach, thrat, fever, lie, rest, cugh, X-ray, tthache, headache, break, hurt
2. Expressins: have a cld, have a stmachache, lie dwn, take ne’s temperature, have a fever, take breaks
Learning gals
3. Sentences: ① —What’s the matter? —I have a cld. ② —What shuld I d? —Yu shuld…
Please say the bdy parts quickly.
Please shw yur partner yur bdy parts.
This is are my...
1a Lk at the picture. Write the crrect letter [a–m] fr each part f the bdy.
__arm ___back ___ ear __eye ___ft ___ hand__head ___leg ___ muth__neck ___nse __stmach __ tth
1. What’s the matter? (教材P1 图片文字)
该句型常用来询问某人哪里不舒服、发生了什么不愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障，意为“怎么了？/出什么事了？”
What’s the matter? 怎么了？
language pints
【拓展】常用于询问疾病、不适及突发情况的表达还有：What’s wrng (with...) ?What’s the truble (with...) ?What happened (t...) ?Is there anything wrng (with...) ?
2. I have a cld. (教材P1 图片文字)
have a cld 感冒
have 在此处作及物动词，意为“患病”，可与get或catch 互换。 cld 前可用bad、heavy等词修饰。
Because the temperature drpped sharply, many students had/gt/caught a bad cld.
【易错警示】have表示“患病”时， 不可用于进行时。
3. I have a stmachache. (教材P1 图片文字)
stmachache /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛；腹痛
stmachache 作名词，由“stmach(胃；腹部) + ache (疼痛)”构成。
He has a bad stmachache because f eating t much.
tth (牙齿) + ache = tthache (牙痛)head (头) + ache = headache (头痛)back (背) + ache = backache (背痛)ear (耳朵) + ache = earache (耳朵痛)
【拓展】“表示身体部位的名词+ ache”常表示“……痛”， 常见的还有：
4. I have a sre back. (教材P1 图片文字)
sre /sɔː(r)/ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
sre作形容词，在句中可作定语或表语。“have a sre +表示身体部位的名词” 表示 “……痛”。
D yu have a sre thrat?My legs are sre because f running.
【拓展】表示“患病”或“……痛”的短语：
表示“患病”或“……痛”的短语
have+a/an/the +疾病的名词
have a fever
have a cugh
have the flu
have a headache
have a tthache
have a stmachache
have an earache
have a sre thrat
have a sre back
have+a/an+“身体部位的名词+ache”
have a sre +身体部位的名词
身体部位的名词+hurt(s)
My head hurts.
He has a pain in the knee.
have a pain+ in+the+身体部位的名词
更多讲解详见英语RJ八下《教材帮》 Unit1 SectinA 教材帮·新知课
Lk at these pictures. What’s the matter with them?
sre adj.疼痛的；酸痛的
stmachache n. 胃痛；腹痛
tthache n. 牙痛
1. Hw many peple can yu see in the picture?2. Hw many f them are students?3. Hw many students are nt feeling well?
Lk at the picture and think abut the questins.
What’s the matter with them? Discuss with yur partner.
What’s the matter with them?
has a tthache
has a sre back
gt a stmachachelast night
has a very sre thrat
Nancy_____ Sarah _____ David _____ Ben _____ Judy _____
1b Listen and lk at the picture. Then number the names [1–5].
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Listen and read.
Cnversatin 1Nurse: Yu dn’t lk well. What’s the matter, Sarah?Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it gt windy, but I didn’t put n my jacket. Nw I have a cld.
Cnversatin 2Nurse: What’s the matter, David? Are yu OK?David: I ate t much junk fd at my friend’s birthday party. S last night, I gt a stmachache. I almst culdn’t get myself ut f bed this mrning.
Cnversatin 3Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Can yu mve?Ben: Nt really. I was playing sccer the ther day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but nw I have a really sre back.
hurt neself 伤着自己
Cnversatin 4Nurse: Yu lk really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy?Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a tthache. It’s terrible! I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lt.
Cnversatin 5Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy?Judy: I’m srry, but it’s very difficult fr me t talk. Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter?Judy: I talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water. I have a very sre thrat nw.
What’s the matter with Judy?
She talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water. She has a very sre thrat nw.
1c Lk at the picture. What are the students’ prblems ? Make cnversatins.
She talked t much yesterday and didn’t drink enugh water. (教材P1 1c)
【易混辨析】t much, t many 与much t
Language pint
Lk at the pictures and tell yur partner what happened t them.
She desn’t lk well. She a cugh and a thrat.
He lks terrible. He has a .
He desn’t lk well. He has a .
She lks tired. She has a .
fever n. 发烧
She by accident (意外地).
2a Listen and number the pictures [1–5] in the rder yu hear them.
2b Listen again. Match the prblems with the advice.
1. fever 2. stmachache 3. cugh and sre thrat 4. tthache5. cut myself
a. lie dwn and rest b. drink sme ht tea with hneyc. see a dentist and get an X-rayd. take yur temperaturee. put sme medicine n it
prep. 带有；具有
Cnversatin 1Girl 1: Yu dn’t lk well. Yur face lks a bit red. Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very ht. What shuld I d? Girl 1: Maybe yu have a fever. Yu shuld take yur temperature. Girl 2: Yes, yu’re right.
Cnversatin 2Girl 1:What’s the matter?Girl 2:I didn’t take gd care f myself. I didn’t wear enugh warm clthes yesterday. Nw I have a cugh and a sre thrat. Girl 1:Yu shuld drink sme ht tea with hney. Girl 2:That sunds like a gd idea.
= lk after照顾；照料
Cnversatin 3Girl : Yu lk terrible! What’s the matter? By: I think I ate t much at dinner last night. It was an all-yu-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But nw I have a stmachache. Girl : That’s t bad. Yu shuldn’t eat s much next time. Right nw, yu shuld lie dwn and rest. By: I guess I shuld.
Cnversatin 4Girl : What’s wrng with yur face? By: It’s nt my face. It’s my tth. I have a tthache. Girl : Yu shuld see a dentist and get an X-ray. By: But will it hurt?Girl: N, and if yu dn’t g t the dentist nw, it’ll hurt even mre later!
=see the dentist 看牙医
Cnversatin 5Girl 1: Oh, n! What happened? Girl 2: I was making dinner just nw and I cut myself by accident.Girl 1: Oh, that lks serius. Yu shuld put sme medicine n it. Here, let me help yu.Girl 2: OK, thanks.
lie dwn and rest (教材P2 2b)
【拓展】lie 的常用义项：
lie dwn 躺下
Dn’t lie t me! =Dn’t tell lies t me!
I lie dwn, relax and then get ideas.
language pint
2c Make cnversatins using the infrmatin in 2a and 2b.
A: What’s the matter?B: My head feels very ht. A: Maybe yu have a fever : ...
1. What’s the matter with this girl?
She has a headache.
2. Can yu give her sme advice?
Maybe she shuld lie dwn and rest.
Lk at the picture and answer the questins.
1. What’s the matter with Lisa?
2. What did she d n the weekend?
Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins.
3. What des she need t d?
4. What shuld she d if things dn’t get better?
She has a headache and she can’t mve her neck.
She played cmputer games all weekend.
She needs t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
She shuld g t a dctr.
Mandy: Lisa, are yu OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t mve my neck. What shuld I d? Shuld I take my temperature?Mandy: N, it desn’t sund like yu have a fever. What did yu d n the weekend?Lisa: I played cmputer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s prbably why. Yu need t take breaks away frm the cmputer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way fr t lng withut mving. Mandy: I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest. If yur head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then g t a dctr. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
=see the dctr看医生
2d Rle-play the cnversatin.
Lisa’s prblems
● has a headache
● can’t mve her neck
Mandy’s advice
● She needs t take breaks away frm the cmputer.
● She shuld lie dwn and rest.
Lisa desn’t feel well. She ______________ and can’t mve her neck. She played cmputer games___________. She asked Mandy fr help. Mandy thinks she needs t _____ ______ away frm the cmputer. Maybe it is because she _____ in the same way fr t lng withut ________. She shuld ________ and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tmrrw, then _____________.
all weekend
has a headache
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
1. (原创)When we feel ,we shuld drink sme ht water and have a rest fr a mment. A. headache B. backache C. tthache D. stmachache2. —______? —Nthing serius, but a bit tired. A. Is there anything else B. Is that all C. What’s the matter with yu D. What’s this
3. Nancy tk her temperature and fund she had a ______. A. cugh B. tthache C. cld D. fever4. Yu shuldn’t eat______fd, r yu’ll be ______fat. A. t much; much t B. t much; t much C. much t; t much D. much t; much t5. (原创) I played games all night last night, s I have a ______back tday. A. pain B. sre C. backache
1.你应该躺下来休息。 Yu need t ____ _______ and rest.2.她应该量一下体温吗？ Shuld she _______ _____ ___________ ?3.你需要远离电脑休息一下。 Yu need t _______ ________ away frm the cmputer.4.我昨天伤到了自己。 I_____ _______ yesterday.
lie dwn
take her temperature
take breaks
cut myself
matter, sre, stmachache, ft, neck, stmach, thrat, fever, lie, rest, cugh, X-ray, tthache, headache, break, hurt
have a headache, have a stmachache, have a tthache, have a earache, have a sre back,have a cld, have a fever, have a cugh,have a sre thrat, have the flu, lie dwntake ne’s temperature, take breaks
Useful expressins
—What’s the matter? —I have a cld.—What shuld I d? —Yu shuld...
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