浙江省舟山市定海区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题(含答案)
展开浙江省舟山市定海区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
“What is the meaning of life?” It is a question that I have asked myself many times over the years.
The best __1__ I ever got was “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”
When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by __2__ playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike.
When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, getting good __3__ and trying to make my mom and dad __4__.
In college, I __5__ meaning by deciding what to study and __6__ for my dream job in the future.
When I was working as a(n) __7__, I knew meaning by helping young kids to get new ideas and old wisdom(智慧).
When I got married(结婚), I found meaning by protecting(保护), helping and __8__ my family. And when I found out that both of my sons had problems __9__ their health, I found meaning by loving them and caring for them. And I learned __10__ important from them-love, patience(耐心), and joy.
As I got __11__, I began to know that the meaning of life isn’t things that come and go. We are responsible for(为……负责) __12__ our own meaning to our life.
__13__ we meet many problems in our life, all we have to do is to __14__ and love things life. I keep learning how to love __15__ and people around me in my life these years. I always have love in my heart. Love does give life meaning and love does make life worth(值得) living.
1．A．answer B．question C．information D．hope
2．A．hardly B．already C．just D．never
3．A．actions B．grades C．examples D．programs
4．A．worried B．famous C．glad D．serious
5．A．taught B．watched C．accepted D．found
6．A．preparing B．paying C．waiting D．thanking
7．A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．engineer
8．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after
9．A．into B．with C．for D．at
10．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
11．A．sadder B．opener C．older D．taller
12．A．giving B．placing C．expecting D．painting
13．A．So B．Although C．Before D．Unless
14．A．stand B．share C．enjoy D．care
15．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself
二、阅读单选
Plastic(塑料) Made from Milk
We can use milk to make all kinds of things — even plastic! And you can just make it at home.
You’ll need
·2 teaspoons of vinegar(醋)
·Measuring cup(量杯)
·Milk (not non-fat or low-fat)
·Pot
·Stove(火炉)
Steps
(1)Pour 2 cups (500 ml) of milk into the pot.
(2)Heat (加热) the pot slowly on the stove.
(3)Just before the milk boils(煮沸), bubbles(泡泡) will start to come up.
(4)When that happens, slowly stir(搅拌) in 2 teaspoons of vinegar.
(5)Keep stirring before the milk becomes rubbery(橡胶状的) and hard to move.
(6)Take the pot away from the stove and let it cool.
(7)When the milk is cool, get the solid(固体) out of the pot, make it into a ball with your hands and wash it under running water.
16．How many steps do you need to make plastic from milk?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
17．Which thing do you NOT need when making plastic from milk?
A．Vinegar. B．Milk. C．Pot. D．Ball.
18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You can stir the milk fast. B．You can get a solid ball finally.
C．You need to add a teaspoon of vinegar. D．You need to add vinegar before heating.
It is the year 2050. The dream of enjoying holidays in space has come true. Do you want to become a space traveler? Here, some middle school students share their ideas.
I would love to go to space. From there, I can enjoy the beauty of the earth. I want to know what it’s like to live without gravity(重力). Maybe it will be fun to play golf in space.—Klaudia, Spain |
It can be dangerous to travel to space. What will happen if I get lost? Besides, I’m afraid of heights. When you look down upon the earth from a spaceship, it can be very scary.—Emily, the US |
I don’t want to be a space traveler. For me, I only care about what I have on this planet, like my family, my school and my pets. I would like to work hard and try to do the best with what I’m doing now.—Anna, the US |
I’d love to! We learned about the space in science class last week. It will be great to see all kinds of wonderful things that you can’t see on the earth.—Zainab, South Africa |
That will be cool. However, I will miss my family. Also, it takes a lot of training (训练) to become a space traveler. I don’t think I have time for that. And I don’t have enough money to pay for the trip.—Edward, the UK |
19．Who would like to travel to space?A．Klaudia and Emily. B．Zainab and Anna. C．Klaudia and Zainab. D．Anna and Edward.
20．What does Edward think of becoming a space traveler?
①He is afraid of heights. ② He will miss his family.
③He is not interested in space. ④ He doesn’t have time to finish the training.
⑤ He doesn’t have enough money to pay for a space trip.
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤ D．①③④
21．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Klaudia would like to play golf in space.
B．Anna cares about everything in space.
C．Emily thinks it is very scary to travel to space.
D．Zainab wants to see all kinds of wonderful things in space.
22．Who will probably(很可能) be interested in reading this passage?
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Golf players. D．Space scientists.
When I was nine years old and growing up in New Zealand, I had a pen friend named Lisa in Chicago, the US. We wrote to each other once a week. We shared stories about our families, pets and hobbies. However, when we were in our middle school, Lisa and I lost contact.
Two years ago, I read a story about pen friends in a newspaper. The two people finally met after writing to each other for 55 years. It was then that I thought about Lisa. In fact, I had thought about her many times over the years. I had even searched her name on the Internet. But I could never spell her last name, Gutierrez: Did it have one “t” and two “r’s” or two “t’s” and one “r”? Was the “i” before or after the “t”? On that day, my spelling was once again wrong, I had to give up my search and didn’t want to try anymore. I thought I would never meet Gutierrez again.
Twenty-four hours later, I got a message in my mailbox: Is this the same Willow Older who grew up in New Zealand? This is your pen friend, Lisa.
Later, I found that _________. Because “Older” is much easier to spell than “Gutierrez”, she found me in about five seconds. And so, after 30 years we became pen friends once again. This time, we wrote e-mails. However, we still like to send postcards(明信片) to each other, because our friendship really was born of pen and paper.
23．How old might the writer be now?
A．Nine years old. B．Thirty years old.
C．Forty-five years old. D．Fifty-five years old.
24．What does the underlined phrase “give up” mean in Chinese?
A．放弃 B．推迟 C．继续 D．分发
25．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank?
A．Lisa ever wrote to my parents B．Lisa tried to phone me many times
C．Lisa went to my home many times D．Lisa read the same story in the newspaper
26．What do you learn about Lisa and Willow from the passage?
A．Lisa’s last name is harder to spell than Willow’s.
B．Lisa and Willow became pen friends again after 55 years.
C．Lisa and Willow send letters and postcards to each other now.
D．Willow thought about Lisa because she saw Lisa’s name in the newspaper.
To welcome the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Shanghai Animation Film Studio made a special cartoon short video with many Chinese famous cartoon characters in it. These days, this short video once again came into people’s eyes and many felt their childhood come back.
In the video, some of the favorite cartoon characters, like the Monkey King-Sun Wukong, Nezha, Snow Child, and the Calabash Brothers(葫芦娃), play a lot of winter sports.
The lovely Snow Child flies down a hill on his skis(滑雪板), and the Monkey King says Snow Child is really strong in it. Nezha, with lots of great talents, works together with Ao Bing to enjoy the figure skating(花样滑冰), and the Calabash Brothers race to get the first place in an ice hockey(冰球) match.
Shanghai Animation Film Studio made many famous cartoons over thirty years ago. All of the cartoon characters in the video were important roles in those cartoons. So it is not surprising they interested a lot of Chinese who were born at that time.
They rooted for(助威) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing and took many people who already grow up back to their beautiful memories(回忆).
27．In the short video, Snow Child is strong in _________.
A．racing B．skiing C．figure skating D．ice hockey
28．The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to ________.
A．today’s famous cartoons B．good memories in people’s hearts
C．all the cartoon characters in the video D．workers in Shanghai Animation Film Studio
29．Many people felt their childhood come back because ________.
A．the short video became very popular
B．many cartoon characters play winter sports
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympics came
D．the cartoon characters were their favorites when they were young
30．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Famous Cartoon Characters B．Shanghai Animation Film Studio
C．Let’s Play Winter Sports D．Come back for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
little, during, become, mistake, comfortable |
31．I only saw her once _________ my holidays in Paris.
32．We must learn from _________ and get better grades.
33．The two friends are sitting _________ and talking happily.
34．If you work hard now, you ________ a person you want to be some day.
35．Doing more exercise and eating ________ junk food help make a healthy body.
四、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填1词。
I thought I was a good singer. But other people told me my singing was bad. Should I stop singing? How can I ___36___ (解决) my problem?John |
Dear John, That’s so cool that you like to sing. I’m a musician, too. When I first started playing the drums, I wasn’t very good. One time, I even heard my mother saying that I wasn’t a good drummer. It ____37____ (使破碎) my heart. But it also made me keep going. Do you know any good singers? You can try singing with them in some ___38___ (活动). They can give you some ____39____ (条，片，块) of advice. I hope you can be ____40____ (成功的) one day. Mike |
Dear John,I love playing soccer but I was not good at it. I played the ____41____ (最糟糕地) in my class and my friend didn’t want to pass the ball to me. I felt sad, too. However, I kept practicing ____42____ (两次) every weekend. Soon I got better. I ____43____ (相信，认为有可能) you can be better if you practice more. Your singing won’t ____44____ (改进，改善) unless you keep on singing. Just enjoy yourself. I hope you can keep on ______45______ (直到) you feel better. Come on! Lu Shiyin |
五、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you keep a dog as your pet? Maybe it’s very cute and interesting. And dogs are people’s ____46____ (friend), so it’s very important for us to know something about dogs. But how can we do that?
Sometimes we can see a dog make its tail and its ears up. Then you have to be careful. It shows that ____47____ dog is watching very carefully and it ____48____ (do) something very soon. If a dog’s tail is between the legs, it means that the dog is afraid. Often, dogs wag their tails ____49____ they see their owners(主人). But it doesn’t mean that wagging tails is always a good thing.
As for some dogs, they just have short tails. It’s more difficult for them to talk ____50____ their owners and other dogs. Interestingly enough, dogs with ____51____ (short) tails have more risks(风险) to meet danger than dogs with longer tails.
____52____, some dogs don’t have any tails. One of the reasons is that they want to keep ____53____ (them) safe. There are also some other reasons. For example, some kinds of dogs often ____54____ (look) more beautiful without tails.
All in all, dogs are our friends. And we would like ____55____ (share) with friends when we are happy and spend time with friends when we get lonely.
六、多任务混合阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息帮助星光电影院的工作人员完成以下任务。
Knowing different kinds of movies can help you choose movies in the cinema.
Most of the time, action movies show you the use of some weapons(武器). They can also show you action movies such as boxing(拳击). They are really exciting.
Comedies can make people laugh. So many people love watching comedies. Sometimes life is hard and being able to laugh means a lot to many people.
Fantasy movies(魔幻电影) will bring you to an imaginary(想象的) world. Many things in this kind of movies will not happen in the real world.
Scary movies may scare you. They always show different kinds of scary things. And all these things probably want to hurt the main characters of the movies.
任务A：补全表格。每空限填1词。
Different Kinds of Movies | |
Action movies | They show the 1.________ of weapons and action movies. |
2.________ | They are funny and they can make people laugh. |
Fantasy movies | Many things in the movies may not 3._________ in the real world. |
Scary movies | The 4.________ things in the movies want to hurt the main characters. |
56．________
57．________
58．________
59．________
任务B：完成第60小题。
60．After reading the passage, which kind of movies will you choose to watch? Why? (理由用一句话回答即可)
I’d like to choose __________ because ________________________.
七、书信作文
61．假设你是王明，你的英国笔友亚历克斯(Alex)写信告诉你说他对科学很感兴趣，未来想成为一名科学家，并请你给他提一些合理的建议。请你根据下表中的信息提示，用英语给他回信。
Advice | |
at school | listen carefully, work hard |
in the free time | read books on science, ask questions |
when meeting problems | …… |
要求：(1)短文必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
(3)80—100词，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I’m glad to know that________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
16．D 17．D 18．B
19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A
23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A
27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
31．during 32．mistakes 33．comfortably 34．will become 35．less
36．solve 37．broke 38．activities 39．pieces 40．successful 41．worst 42．twice 43．believe 44．be improved 45．until
46．friends 47．the 48．will do 49．when##if 50．with 51．shorter 52．However 53．themselves 54．look 55．to share
56．use 57．Comedies 58．happen 59．scary 60． fantasy movies they make me know more interesting things
61．例文：
Dear Alex,
I’m glad to know that you want to be a scientist when you grow up. In your letter, you asked me to give you some suggestions on how to realize your dream. Here are my ideas.
First, you should listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes as well. Second, you must work hard at all your subjects, because a scientist needs rich knowledge. Besides, reading more science books is very helpful to you. Finally, you’d better ask your teachers for help and discuss questions with your classmates when you meet some problems. Keep on trying!
I hope your dream will come true.
Yours,
Li Hua
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