2023安徽A10联盟高三开学考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023安徽A10联盟高三开学考英语试题含答案，共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， Wh is David?， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man’s sister like?
A Clubs. B. Museums. C. Cncerts.
2. What des the wman like best abut the mvie?
A. The plt. B. The acting. C. The sund effects.
3. Wh is David?
A. A chef. B. A player. C. A reprter
4. Where is the article prbably frm?
A. A textbk. B. A website. C. A new magazine.
5. What will the tw speakers watch tgether?
A. A flk cncert. B. A jazz band playing. C. A rck band Buzz.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is prbably the wman’s seat?
A. In 14A. B. In 14B. C. In 15A.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Strangers. C. Relatives.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the wman attend the staff meeting tmrrw?
A. At 10: 30. B. At 11: 00. C. At 11: 30.
9. What will be discussed tmrrw?
A. The marketing reprt. B. The budget reprt. C. The sales reprt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man enjy at the ld huse?
A. Listening t stries. B. Playing games. C. Lking at the night sky.
11. What was the wman mst interested in abut the huse?
A. The ld paintings. B. The decratin style. C. The previus huse wners.
12. What des the man expect the huse t be?
A. A hliday hme. B. A htel. C. A museum.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the man ask Mrs. Brmley t cme?
A. T check Billy’s hmewrk.
B. T talk abut Billy’s exam results.
C. T discuss Billy’s changed behavir.
14. What relatin is David t Billy?
A. His father. B. His brther. C. His teacher.
15. What might be Billy’s prblem?
A. He lacks sleep. B. He dislikes reading. C. He has few friends.
16. Hw des the man feel abut finding a slutin t Billy’s prblem?
A. Anxius. B. Cnfused. C. Optimistic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the speaker’s father?
A. A bank clerk. B. A fruit seller. C. A lawyer.
18. What did the speaker d after he sld his she business?
A. He had hlidays. B. He started farming. C. He mved t a village.
19. Hw lng has the speaker been financing charitable prjects?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr five years. C. Fr seven years.
20. What was the speaker’s first finished prject abut?
A. Building a hspital. B. Opening a schl. C. Imprving water quality.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re lking fr sme thrills, Britain’s theme parks are great places t spend a summer’s day. Here’s ur guide t fur best theme parks in the UK and the reasns yu’ll lve them.
Thrpe Park, Surrey
Thrpe Park is prbably Britain’s scariest theme park. Built n an island in an artificial lake, it ffers several aquatic-themed rides including Tidal Wave, Clssus and Nemesis Infern. Anther big attractin is Derren Brwn’s Ghst Train, a high-tech versin f the fairgrund rides that have terrified generatins f British children.
Cst: Tickets start frm £30
Crealy Adventure Park, Devn
Beautiful English cuntryside and sme fun rides: What’s nt t like? Crealy Adventure Park is hme t the 12-metre high Twister rller caster ffering 310 metres f twists and turns. It als ffers mre wet and sft thrills in the frm f the Tidal Wave lg flume, which drps yu and yur fellw riders 40 feet int a pl f water.
Cst: Tickets start at £16
Blackpl Pleasure Beach, Blackpl
This theme park is hme t the UK’s tallest rllercaster, lping (环形) caster and suspended lping caster—s if yu are an adrenaline junkie then this ne is fr yu.
Cst: Tickets start at £27
Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures, Chessingtn
Yu can cmbine a visit t this theme park with a visit t Chessingtn’s famus z (hme t mre than 1,000 animals) — but the thing t d at Chessingtn is t challenge yurself t g n the Dragn’s Fury spinning caster that has a vertical turn.
Cst: Tickets start at £28
21. Which item has existed fr decades?
A. Tidal Wave.B. Nemesis Infern.
C. Dragn’s Fury spinning caster.D. Derren Brwn’s Ghst Train.
22. Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they are t visit Blackpl Pleasure Beach?
A. £32.B. £54.C. £56.D. £ 60.
23. Which park will an animal lver prbably chse?
A. Thrpe Park, Surrey.
B. Crealy Adventure Park, Devn.
C. Blackpl Pleasure Beach, Blackpl.
D. Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures, Chessingtn.
B
Sharn Hlland and her husband, Jer, are travelling arund the wrld and saving mney at the same time — by swapping huses with strangers t keep the bills lw. They nly have t pay fr their flights, meaning they save hundreds f punds n their hlidays each year.
The cuple’s ccupatin allws them t enjy lng perids f schl hlidays. Bth wrk as schl Deputy Principals, which allws them t take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abrad up t fur times per year. On average, they pay £1,250 per year fr flights.
Sharn, frm Crk, Ireland, has exchanged her hme with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she’s never lked back. She said: “I culdn’t imagine travelling any ther way nw. Swapping ur Irish Gergian farmhuse fr anther huse abrad is amazing. There are hme-style huses, mdern city apartments and beautiful architectural perid huses, t. Every hliday is different and staying in smene else’s huse makes ur experience mre rewarding and enjyable. We are able t meet mre lcals and understand the culture mre than we wuld if we were t stay at a htel. We bring ur laptps during the summer weeks as we are bth respnsible fr timetabling and schl planning but this can be dne at a distance.”
Sharn has visited varius cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, the U.K. and their hme cuntry f Ireland. “But ur favurite place is Italy. We have been lucky enugh t visit there six times. Over the years, every experience has been great — frm taking in the architecture t the fd. We have made sme wnderful happy memries fr less,” adds she.
24. Why d the cuple travel by swapping huses with strangers?
A. T avid taking flights.B. T spread lcal culture.
C. T imprve their living cnditins.D. T cut dwn their travel csts.
25. What can we knw abut Sharn frm the text?
A. She cmes frm England and likes Italy.B. She never lives in a htel when travelling.
C. She is keen n the way f swapping huses.D. She plans t pen a schl with her husband.
26. What des Sharn think f swapping huses with strangers?
A. Unacceptable.B. Fantastic.C. Ridiculus.D. Traditinal.
27. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T share a cuple’s special way f travelling.
B. T advise mre peple t travel wrldwide.
C. T intrduce ways f exchanging huses.
D. T teach us hw t save mney while travelling.
C
A simple gel (凝胶) cllects water ut f thin air! This innvatin wrks well in dry climates, prmising drinking water t thse living with water shrtage.
The gel was invented by a team f scientists and engineers at the University f Texas. Cmbining tw simple ingredients, the gel is inexpensive t prduce. Just ne kilgram f gel can absrb up t six liters f water in a dry climate. Fr thse living in a climate with relative humidity (湿度), ne kilgram f gel can cllect up t 13 liters f water a day.
“This new wrk is abut practical slutins that peple can use t get water in the httest, driest places n Earth,” said Prfessr Guihua Yu. “This culd allw millins f peple withut easy access t drinking water t have water prducing equipment at hme that they can easily perate.”
Cuntries are currently using available bdies f water t create drinking water, accrding t the study. These include remving salt frm cean water and using water purificatin technlgies. Yet there are plenty f small water drps in the atmsphere that can be harnessed as a reliable resurce.
Researchers have cllected fresh water frm fg and dew (露水), but that nly serves areas with high humidity. With ne third f the ppulatin living in dry places with very lw humidity, a wrkable slutin is f great imprtance. Scientists have been able t btain water frm desert air, but these methds have lw yields (产量) and use lts f energy. In fact, this gel is a great imprvement frm previus water harvesting technlgies. The maximum water harvested has been 5.87 liters in places with relative humidity.
This new gel dubles this amunt, uses n energy and is simple t perate and it can be mlded int a shape r size that best suits the user. Scientists are planning n making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, which is the mst imprtant in making this technlgy a practical slutin t drught (干旱). Easy-t-use and inexpensive, the hpe is that this super gel will ffer access t clean drinking water t dry places arund the wrld.
28. What can we infer frm Prfessr Guihua Yu’s wrds?
A. He is in charge f the research.
B. He is prmting this achievement wrldwide.
C. He has been cncerned abut drinking water safety.
D. He speaks highly f the new technlgy.
29. What des the underlined wrd “harnessed” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Used.B. Enjyed.C. Cnsidered.D. Shared.
30. What d researchers think f getting fresh water frm fg?
A. It is wrkable. B. It has limitatins. C. It is f great imprtance. D. It has a bright future.
31. What is the key t making this new technlgy wrkable?
A. Sufficient funds.B. Experienced researchers. C. Increased utput. D. Easy peratin.
D
The wrld’s first named heat wave hit Seville, Spain, pushing temperatures past 110 degrees Fahrenheit and earning the mst severe tier (级别) in the city’s new heat wave ranking system. Heat wave “Ze” has brught burning temperatures t the suthern part f the cuntry fr the last few days, particularly the area where Seville is lcated.
Ze is the first named heat wave t hit Seville since it fficially used a new system last mnth t name and rank heat waves, similar t hurricanes (Climatewire, June 22). Only the mst severe heat waves get names, named this year in reverse (颠倒的) alphabetical rder. After Ze cme Yag, Xenia, Wencesla and Vega. The wrst f the heat is expected t begin tapering ff (减弱) tday, but it has already psed a significant risk t human health.
Seville’s new ranking system takes a three-tiered apprach t categrizing heat waves, with Categry 1 as the lwest ranking and Categry 3 as the mst severe. The system has specific criteria fr each categry, invlving nt nly daytime temperatures, but als nighttime lws, humidity and the heat’s expected effects n human health.
Spain has been struggling with extreme temperatures fr much f the summer already. High heat brke lcal recrds arund the cuntry last mnth, and the first tw weeks f June were the httest n recrd in the cuntry. Acrss the cntinent, this year was Eurpe’s secnd httest June n recrd. Extreme heat returned again earlier this mnth. Cities acrss Spain brke mnthly temperature recrds and wildfires brke ut n the landscape.
Climate change is causing heat waves t becme mre frequent, mre severe and lnger-lasting all ver the wrld, increasing the risks t human health. Seville’s new naming and ranking system is intended t raise public awareness abut the dangers f extreme heat.
32. What can we knw abut Ze?
A. It’s the mst severe heat wave in the wrld.B. Its pwer is similar t the hurricane n June 22.
C. It has had a negative influence n human health.D. It’s the first heat wave hitting Seville, Spain.
33. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The effect f heat waves n human health.B. The way and standard f srting heat waves.
C. The appraches t dealing with heat waves.D. The present situatin f extreme heat in Spain.
34. Why are heat waves named and ranked in Seville?
A. T distinguish their different types.B. T raise ur awareness f gd health.
C. T remind us t get ready fr them.D. T help the public knw abut their dangers.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Ze — the Wrld’s First Named Heat Wave
B. The Mst Severe Tier Heat Wave Hitting Seville
C. Climate Change — the Majr Cntributr t Heat Waves
D. Reasns fr Mre and Mre Frequent Extreme Heat Waves
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I left Denmark fr the United States fr a research abrad experience during my Ph.D. I hadn’t made any friends by that pint s I decided t ask anther Ph.D student in my ffice whether they’d meet up utside wrk. He lked at me, smiled, and then uttered “Yes.” ____36____ I had finally cnquered my shyness and dared t step ut f my cmfrt zne.
My university encurages Ph. D students t spend time abrad, s I planned frm the beginning t wrk at a U.S. university fr six mnths. ____37____ But I was als afraid that my shy self wuld keep me frm getting t knw peple, leading t a level f sadness and lneliness that wuld eventually frce me t abandn the adventure and g back t Denmark.
____38____ Finding myself in a freign cuntry withut my habitual life terrified me. My sister advised me t g t campus every day. S later, every weekend, I wuld plan utings with at least ne persn, whether it be ging ut fr a meal, visiting a museum, traveling t anther city, r ging n a hike. ____39____ I suddenly felt much less lnely. Even little interactins at wrk helped me feel part f a cmmunity. By the end f my time in Atlanta, I felt s cmfrtable that I actually had mixed feelings abut ging hme.
I returned t Denmark last May, feeling fulfilled by my time abrad. I was able t travel t new places, meet interesting peple, and learn new prfessinal skills. ____40____ I encurage every yung scientist t d a research stay abrad — and t have the curage t pen up t peple while yu’re there.
A. The advice made a huge difference.
B. It was a little thing, but it was a victry.
C. The initial few mnths in America were difficult.
D. I had wanted t make mre effrts t get t knw peple.
E. I built up a small grup f friends — frm bth within and utside the ffice
F. I als came t appreciate the benefits f stepping utside my cmfrt zne.
G. I was excited t travel, imprve my English, and expand my scientific netwrk.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A baby giraffe brn with a leg abnrmality has been fitted with special leg braces (支架) t help her walk.
The giraffe is named Msituni. She ____41____ frm a cnditin called carpal hypertensin (腕骨高血压). It ____42____ the yung animal’s frnt legs, which was especially ____43____ t a giraffe. The abnrmality was putting a lt f ____44____n her jints and bnes. Z wrkers ____45____ that she culd die if they did nt quickly crrect the ____46____. This is because it culd ____47____ the giraffe frm getting fd and frm being able t walk arund.
Z fficials ____48____ experts t treat the giraffe. The medical team had a lt f ____49____ fitting peple with braces t crrect leg prblems. But they had ____50____ treated an animal befre. Ara Mirzaian was a member f the medical team. He fund the situatin strange and ____51____ went nline t start learning as much as pssible abut giraffes.
The team ____52____ mdels f the giraffe’s legs. It tk the team abut a week t ____53____ the braces, which were made f a ____54____ called carbn graphite (碳石墨). After 10 days in the special braces, the prblem was ___55____. In ttal, Msituni was in braces fr 39 days frm the day she was brn. She ____56____ in the animal hspital the whle time.
Mirzaian said he planned t ____57____ a picture in his ffice f the baby giraffe wearing her special braces s that the children he treats might be ____58____ t wear their wn braces. “It was the ____59____ thing t see an animal like that walk in a brace,” he said. “It feels ____60____ t knw we saved a giraffe’s life.”
41. A. heardB. sufferedC. recveredD. graduated
44. A. strengthenedB. benefitedC. replacedD. affected
45. A. familiarB. urgentC. dangerusD. natural
44. A. energyB. pressureC. medicineD. equipment
45. A. fearedB. cmplainedC. prmisedD. suggested
46. A. mistakeB. cnditinC. habitD. judgement
47. A. separateB. prtectC. preventD. save
48. A. called inB. shwed arundC. turned awayD. brught up
49. A. expectatinB. affectinC. experienceD. preference
50. A. ftenB. neverC. nlyD. almst
51. A. actuallyB. graduallyC. luckilyD. immediately
52. A. createdB. purchasedC. measuredD. displayed
53. A. findB. matchC. evaluateD. prduce
54. A. materialB. slidC. cubeD. prduct
55. A. discveredB. raisedC. fixedD. hidden
56. A. screamedB. jggedC. perfrmedD. stayed
57. A. pick utB. make way frC. get hld fD. put up
58. A. allwedB. frcedC. inspiredD. invited
59. A. latestB. clestC. biggestD. easiest
60. A. greatB. frtunateC. enthusiasticD. regretful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiechi Lake, als knwn as Yuncheng Salt Lake in China’s Shanxi Prvince, ____61____ (becme) ppular n scial media websites in the past few years.
Nw, China wants t transfrm that nline ____62____ (ppular) int real-life turism. “As the Chinese ‘Dead Sea’, flating here is ____63____ unfrgettable experience, and ne yu can’t find anywhere else,” reads a turism advertisement ____64____ (spnsr) by the Yuncheng Salt Lake Turism Develpment Cmpany. Yuncheng Salt Lake is a sulfate (硫酸盐) lake. “If the sulfate in yur water is greater than the calcium (钙), all the calcium is used up, ____65____ leaves yu with large amunts f sulfate and yu have a sulfate lake,” explains gegraphy prfessr Bernie Owen. Xiechi is als a “clsed basin” lake, ____66____ (mean) it desn’t flw ut t a river r cean, which explains hw its salt cntent stays s high. It is pssible fr salt lakes t freeze ver, althugh nt as ____67____ (quick) as ther lakes — after all, think abut what happens when we spread salt ver icy rads. Saltwater freezes at ____68____(lw) temperatures than fresh water.
In an effrt ____69____ (bst) Xiechi Lake’s internatinal prfile, China is reprtedly taking steps t get it recgnized _____70_____ a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tday I’d like t sharing my vlunteering experience at the Olympic Games. My main task was t help the athletes cmmunicate reprters and medical staff. The languages in the great need were Russian, German, Chinese and Japanese. I culd speak all the fur language. During the cmpetitin I was free t watch the games, but I culd talk with ther vlunteers, sharing with them their jy f vlunteering. Befre the cmpetitin, the players were interviewed where we wrked. When the players entered the rm, everything gt crazily, especially when they win. Everyne wanted t ask them questins. And I will never frget the days when I spent with thse kind peple.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
最近你校在开展“保护环境，从身边小事做起”的主题活动，现请你结合以下要点为该活动写一篇英文倡议书，向学校英语广播站投稿。
1. 提出倡议；
2. 给出建议；
3. 举例解释。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CBABA
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了想在夏天寻找刺激的四个地方—英国的主题公园。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Anther big attractin is Derren Brwn’s Ghst Train, a high-tech versin f the fairgrund rides that have terrified generatins f British children.”可知，这个高科技版的游乐场设施吓坏了几代英国孩子。也就是说，Derren Brwn’s Ghst Train存在几十年了。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Cst: Tickets start at £27”可知，一对夫妇去参观Blackpl Pleasure Beach要花费54英镑。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“famus z (hme t mre than 1,000 animals)”可知，如果你是一位动物爱好者，你可以去 Chessingtn Wrld f Adventures, Chessingtn。故选D。
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对夫妇，因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期，而他们假期出去旅游为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子，自己只需支付交通费用。他们非常喜欢这种方式，给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章首段内容可知，他们通过和当地人交换房子的方式来节约开支，减少旅游成本。故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，Sharn特别热衷于这种交换房子的旅游方式，并乐此不疲。故选C。
3. 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的最后两句话可知，Sharn说这种方式的旅游给她带来了每次都不一样的经历，留下了很多美好的回忆。因此，她认为交换房子的方式是非常好的。故选B。
4. 写作意图题。文章介绍了一对夫妇，因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期，而他们假期出去旅游为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子的方式，自己只需支付交通费用。他们非常喜欢这种方式，给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。因此，本文主要是给读者分享了一对夫妇特殊的旅游方式。故选A。
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员经过研究，研制出一种凝胶，可以从空气中获得饮用水。
1. 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，他高度评价了这项技术。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。划线词前文说明了制造饮用水的方法，包括要使用净水技术，故划线词所在句子也和制造饮用水的方法相关，再根据划线词所在的句子“Yet there are plenty f small water drps in the atmsphere that can be harnessed as a reliable resurce.”可推知，划线词的意思是“利用”。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段首句“Researchers have cllected fresh water frm fg and dew (露水), but that nly serves areas with high humidity.”可知，这种方法有局限性。故选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists are planning n making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, which is the mst imprtant in making this technlgy a practical slutin t drught (干旱).”可知，提高产量是这项技术成为解决干早的关键。故选C。
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。热浪“佐伊”袭击了西班牙南部城市塞维利亚，将当地气温推升至110华氏度（43. 3摄氏度）以上，这是该市有记录以来遭遇的最严重的热浪。“佐伊”也是世界上第一个获得命名的热浪。由于高温持续，“佐伊”是西班牙塞维利亚自6月正式启动新的试点计划以来第一个被命名的热浪。该计划对热浪进行排名和命名，只有最严重的热浪才会被命名。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it has already psed a significant risk t human health”可知，像Ze这样严重的热浪会对人类的健康带来风险。故选C。
2. 概括大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是对热浪进行分类的方式以及分类的标准。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Seville’s new naming and ranking system is intended t raise public awareness abut the dangers f extreme heat.”可知，对热浪进行命名和排等级是为了增强公众对极热危险的意识。故选D。
4. 标题归纳题。本文介绍了西班牙的塞维利亚市遭遇有史以来最严重的的热浪。该市对这次热浪进行命名，“佐伊”也是世界上第一个获得命名的热浪。后文介绍了热浪命名的方式和标准等。因此对比选项，A项为本文最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在攻读博士学位时去往美国亚特兰大进行研究工作，但是作者的害羞性格让他几乎没有朋友，因此在国外感到孤独。后面在姐姐的建议下逐渐改变自己，走出自己的舒适区，终于克服了自己的害羞性格，结交了很多朋友。
1. 此句为过渡句。前面介绍作者勇敢走出，主动和同事沟通的第一步；后面说作者终于克服了害羞。因此选B项“这是件小事，但是却是成功的”。故选B项。
2. 根据后面的转折和前面大学鼓励学生出国去学习和工作可知，G项符合语境。故选G项。
3. 根据后面的内容可知，此处介绍作者在美国开始的几个月依旧还是很艰难的，后面才逐渐变好。故选C项。
4. 根据后面的内容可知，前面姐姐的建议起了很大作用。故选A项。
5. 根据前后内容可知，此处介绍作者自己转变后的情况，最终战胜自我。故选F项，而且句子结构和前后一致。故选F项。
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Ara Mirzaian所在的医疗团队首次为一个独一无二的的病人——一头刚出生的长颈鹿安装前腿支架的故事。这次特殊的治疗帮助挽救了这头长颈鹿的性命。
41. B 根据首段内容可知，Msituni生下来就腿部异常。通过诊断她是遭受（suffered）了一种被称为腕骨高血压的疾病。
42. D 这种状况影响（affected）了她的前腿。
43. C 前腿畸形对于长颈鹿来说是特别危险的（dangerus）。
44. B 这种畸形给她的关节和骨骼带来了极大的压力（pressure）。
45. A 根据上文陈述的情况可知，动物园工作人员担心（feared）如果不及时给她矫正这种疾病状况，她可能活不了。
46. B 上下文都有暗示：给这头长颈鹿安装支架矫正她前腿的疾病状况（cnditin）。
47. C 因为这种情况会阻止（prevent）她站立吃东西和行走。如果长颈鹿不能站立，它可能无法吃到高处的树叶，可能会饿死。
48. A 动物园管理人员们请来（called in）医疗专家们给这头长颈鹿治疗。
49. C 根据下文转折后面的句意可知，这支医疗团队在为人用支架矫正腿部问题方面经验（experience）丰富。
50. B 但是，他们从未（never）给动物这样治疗过。
51. D 他发现这头长颈鹿的情况很奇怪，于是立马（immediately）到网上了解尽可能多的关于长颈鹿的信息。
52. A 这支医疗团队首先给这头长颈鹿创造（created）出两腿的模型。
53. D 然后这支医疗团队又用了一周时间制作（prduce）出支架。
54. A 这种支架是由一种叫作碳石墨的材料（material）制成的。
55. C 在安装支架十天后，这头长颈鹿的问题被解决（fixed）了。
56. D 这头长颈鹿从治疗以来一直呆在（stayed）动物医院里。
57. D 医疗专家成员Mirzaian说：他打算在他的办公室里张贴（put up）一张这头长颈鹿安装了特殊支架的照片。
58. C 根据上文可知，他张贴这张照片是为了激励（inspired）他治疗的孩子们能勇敢的接受属于他们需要的支架。
59. B 看到这头长颈鹿能安上支架走路是最酷的（clest）。意思是他感觉很美好。
60. A 承接上文，医疗专家成员Mirzaian认为：能挽救这头长颈鹿的生命的感觉是非常好的（great）。
【答案】41. has becme
42. ppularity
43. an
44. spnsred
45. which
46. meaning
47. quickly
48. lwer
49. t bst
50. as
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。解池湖，又名运城盐湖，位于山西省，是著名的盐湖，号称“中国的死海”。本文介绍了其近年来受到的欢迎和它的特点。
61. has becme 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，此处要使用现在完成时，且主语为Xiechi Lake为第三人称单数形式。
62. ppularity 考查名词。句意表示“中国现在想把它网上的人气（受欢迎）变成真正的旅游业”，故此处填其名词形式。
63. an 考查冠词。此处表示“一次难忘的经历”，表泛指，且unfrgettable首字母发音为元音音素。
64. spnsred 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“由某公司赞助”之意，为被动关系。
65. which 考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
66. meaning 考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语，为主动关系。
67. quickly 考查副词。此处修饰动词freeze，故填其副词形式。
68. lwer 考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的 than可知要用其比较级形式。
69. t bst 考查非谓语动词。此处为后置定语修饰名词effrt，它后面常用动词不定式作后置定语。
70. as 考查介词。此处表示“被承认为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产遗址”，故填介词as“作为”。
【答案】1. sharing→share
2. cmmunicate后加with
3. 删除great前面的the
4. language→languages
5. but→and
6.their→ur或my
7. Befre→After
8. crazily→crazy
9. win→wn
10. when→that或which，或删除when
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在奥运会当志愿者的经历。
1. 考查固定用法。wuld like t d表示“想要做……”，故将sharing改为share。
2. 考查介词。cmmunicate with为固定短语，表示“与……交流”，故在cmmunicate后加with。
3. 考查冠词。in great need表示“急需”，need前不需要冠词the，故删除great前面的the。
4. 考查名词的数。fur后加可数名词复数形式，language表示“语言”时为可数名词，故将language改为languages。
5. 考查连词。During the cmpetitin表示“在比赛期间”，可知此时作者有时间做其他事，如看比赛、与其他志愿者交流，这两件事为并列关系，故将but改为and。
6. 考查代词。此处表示作者与其他志愿者一起交流和分享他们参加志愿活动的快乐，所以此处应该用第一人称，故将their改为ur或my。
7. 考查介词。此处表示“比赛后，球员们在我们工作的地方接受采访”，需用时间介词after，故将Befre改为After。
8. 考查形容词。gt后接形容词表示“变得……”，故将crazily改为crazy。
9. 考查时态。根据全文均为讲述过去的经历以及前文“entered”、“gt”均为一般过去时，故此处也应用一般过去时，故将win改为wn。
10. 考查定语从句。此处为限定性定语从句修饰the days，且引导词在从句中作spent的宾语，故将when改为that或which，或删除when。
附听力部分最音原文：
Text 1
M: My sister is cming t visit me this weekend. But I knw little abut the city.
W: I’d like t give yu a hand. What des yur sister like? Clubs? Bars? Cncerts?
M: Um, museums.
Text 2
M: Mary, yu saw a science fictin film last night, didn’t yu?
W: Yes, I think everyne will like it, whatever their age — an exciting plt and great acting. Particularly, I want t give the sund effects a rund f applause.
Text 3
W: David, yu gt thrugh t the natinal final as the yungest chef. What if yu win?
M: Well, the first prize is an intelligent fridge. The secnd prize is a tp-quality cking pan. And there’s a set f kitchen knives fr everyne wh gets as far as the natinal final.
Text 4
W: This is a really interesting article, Ben. It’s full f great facts.
M: Thanks. I went t the library, but I culdn’t find any gd textbks. S I had a quick lk n the Internet, but then my friend Simn suggested I lk at sme new histry magazines, and that’s what I used.
Text 5
M: There are lts f gd things n at the music festival. I’ve gt a ticket fr a flk cncert.
W: I’m ging t see the rck band Buzz. D yu fancy seeing smething tgether? There’s a jazz band playing n the last day. We culd try that.
M: Fine with me.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, sir. I think yu might be sitting in my seat. My ticket says I’m suppsed t be in Seat A by the windw.
M: I’m sure I’m in 14A. Let’s lk at yur barding pass. Hmm, I see the prblem. Yu’re seated right behind me.
W: Oh, thanks, but... wuld yu mind changing places with me? My clleague’s ging t be sitting in 14B, and we have sme business t discuss n the trip.
M: Sure, that’s fine.
Text 7
W: I'm ging t be a little late fr the weekly staff meeting tmrrw. I have a custmer appintment at nine thirty.
M: The meeting desn’t start till eleven. Yu can’t be there by then?
W: Srry, I dn’t think s. But I’ll nly be 30 minutes late, and n mre, s just plan t start withut me. By the way, is the sales reprt n the agenda?
M: I’m afraid nt. We’re just ging t have the marketing reprt, that’s all. Mind yu, the budget reprt is put ff till next week.
Text 8
W: That really ld huse in Wales is fr sale — where we had that hliday — d yu remember? Lk, it’s cmpletely unchanged.
M: Yes, f curse. It was great fr playing hide-and-seek. Mum was always cmplaining there was never any ht water fr shwering. Dad used t make up scary stries abut the peple in the ld paintings.
W: Yes. What I mainly remember is lying awake at night thinking abut the peple wh had lived there befre.
M: I hpe the persn wh buys wn’t change it. I’d hate t see it lse its character.
W: It’s bund t have a preservatin rder n it because it’s ld. It wn’t be turned int a htel.
M: I expect yu’re right. It’s awful t think f all the furniture and paintings being sld ff r ending up in a museum. I hpe it remains the same and we can g there n hliday again.
Text 9
M: Thanks fr cming in tday, Mrs. Brmley. We’ve been rather cncerned abut Billy recently and I need t discuss his behavir with yu.
W: Is he misbehaving in class?
M: Until this term, Billy’s always been a mdel student. But he’s becme lazy these days and he hardly ever des his hmewrk. Has there been a change in his persnal life recently?
W: Well, his brther left hme t g t university six mnths ag and Billy misses him a lt. He says he wants t g t university just like David.
M: Des be have his wn cmputer in his rm?
W: Yes, he’s always watching films n it lately.
M: That culd be the reasn. He may be staying up t late. He never wants t jin in grup activities. He prefers t g t the library, sit in a crner and pretend t read. But usually he’s caught there sleeping!
W: Oh, n. What shuld I d?
M: This is a cmmn situatin with teenagers. I’m cnvinced that a prfessinal advisr can srt Billy ut.
W: Thank yu s much. Yu’ve made me feel s much better abut this.
Text 10
M: I’ve always been interested in making mney and I always believed I’d be successful. My father was very prud that I’d been t university — the first in my family t d s. He hped I’d becme a banker r a lawyer, and nt a fruit seller like him. But instead, I saw an pprtunity t make mney frm sprts shes. Frm a humble start in a small shp, my business grew rapidly. Just befre I sld the business, I had tw hundred and fifty shps. I decided t take time ut and enjy myself. I spent lads f mney n hlidays but I didn’t find this lifestyle satisfying. Then I started thinking and realized that the £700 I wuld spend n a suit culd make a huge difference t smene’s life. S five years ag, I started being invlved in develpment prjects that help village cmmunities in Africa. We’ve been able t build new schls, imprve access t water and invest in farm machinery. The first f these prjects t have been cmpleted was a hspital in a small twn. Seeing that finished and peratinal was the mst satisfying experience f my life.