黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2022-2023学年高三8月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2022-2023学年高三8月月考英语试题含解析，共32页。
哈尔滨市第六中学 2020 级高三上学期8月月考
英语试题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题) 和第二卷(非选择题) 两部分。共150分。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一卷
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The most common forms of live stream marketing
Online Marketplaces
Online marketplaces like Taobao and Jingdong allow users to buy and sell products without ever leaving their homes. But the addition of live video streaming is proving vital to keep buyers interested. Why? By adding live streaming to the platform, these marketplaces can deliver the closest possible experience to “being there” for online buyers. Real-time interactivity offers the urgency of a real marketplace, urging immediate action and improving community participation.
Live Auctions(拍卖)
Live streaming opens up the auction items to those unable to physically attend, reaches participants with varying interests and ensures that each item sells at its proper valuation. On-line auctions are big business, and real-time video delivery is critical. Whether auctioning off pets or fine art, any delay in a live stream could prevent bids(出价) from being recorded properly. Several milliseconds can translate to billions of dollars.
Influencer Streaming
Today's celebrities aren't necessarily on the big screen. An increasing number of stars rise to fame via social media each day. With a large number of faithful fans, influencers can use their personal brand and the power of live streaming to promote their favorite products in an interactive way. Influencer streaming originated on social media, but has now become commonplace across e-business sites as well.
Live Events
Newsworthy events, such as product launches and limited edition drops, increase the popularity of live stream marketing. Today, shoppable mobile streaming allows fans to purchase items in real time from the catwalks(T型走秀台) of Louis Vuitton and Victoria's Secret.
1. How does live video streaming affect online marketplaces?
A. It makes goods more popular.
B. It keeps shop owners interested.
C. It offers a real experience of offline shopping.
D. It makes online shopping more like offline shopping.
2. What can we know about online auctions?
A. They bring convenience for people physically attending.
B. They make it necessary to have high speed Internet access.
C. They make sure that every item can finally be sold online.
D. They provide opportunities of making great fortune overnight.
3. Which works as the easiest way for Internet celebrities getting into e-business?
A. Online Marketplaces. B. Live Auctions.
C. Influencer Streaming. D. Live Events.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了四种最常见的直播营销形式。
1. 细节理解题。根据Online Marketplaces中的“By adding live streaming to the platform, these marketplaces can deliver the closest possible experience to “being there” for online buyers. Real-time interactivity offers the urgency of a real marketplace, urging immediate action and improving community participation.”（通过在平台上添加直播，这些市场可以为在线买家提供尽可能接近“现场”的体验。实时互动提供了一个真实市场的紧迫性，敦促立即采取行动并提高社区参与度）由此可知，视频直播让网上购物更像线下购物。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Live Auctions(拍卖)中的“On-line auctions are big business, and real-time video delivery is critical. Whether auctioning off pets or fine art, any delay in a live stream could prevent bids(出价) from being recorded properly. Several milliseconds can translate to billions of dollars.”（在线拍卖是一项大业务，而实时视频传输至关重要。无论是拍卖宠物还是艺术品，直播中的任何延迟都可能会妨碍对竞价的正确记录。几毫秒可以转化为数十亿美元。）由此可知，在线拍卖使得高速互联网接入成为必要。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据Influencer Streaming中的“An increasing number of stars rise to fame via social media each day.”（每天都有越来越多的明星通过社交媒体成名。有了大量的忠实粉丝，有影响力的人可以利用他们的个人品牌和直播的力量，以互动的方式推广他们喜爱的产品。）由此可知，网络名人进入电子商务最简单的方法通过流媒体。故选C项。
B
Earth's longest artificial structure is usually said to be the Great Wall of China while the second-longest is not a wall, but a fence. It stretches for 5, 614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the country's wild dogs, the dingoes, from hunting sheep.
Australia's dingo fence does not stand alone. Millions of kilometres of fences wrap the world. Some are intended to limit the movement of animals, some the movement of people, and some merely to mark the boundary.
Until recently, data on the effects of fences on wildlife have been inadequate. That has changed with the publication of a report by professor Alex McInturff. One discovery he has made is that more than half of published fence research focuses on just five countries-America, Australia, Botswana, China and South Africa. A second is that only a third of these studies examined the impact of fences on anything other than the target species involved, meaning the animals purposely intended to be kept in or out.
Non-target species, however, are often those that have their fortunes most greatly reshaped by the appearance of poles and wire. Australian fences intended to keep out dingoes are also barriers to long-necked turtles, which travel great distances over land when moving between nesting sites. In Botswana fences built to spare cattle from wildlife-borne disease result in serious interference with wildebeest(角马) migrations.
Not every creature fares(进展) badly. Hawks(鹰) in Montana gladly sit on newly built livestock fences to hunt small animals, while fence-based spiders in South Africa outperform their tree-based cousins when it comes to catching insects.
Often, though, the winners are creatures that cause trouble for existing ecosystems. Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia has allowed aggressive red foxes to multiply. Native rodents(啮齿类动物) have suffered as a result. Some have been brought to the edge of extinction.
4. Which is a purpose of building fences?
A. To expand the boundary of a country. B. To protect livestock like sheep and cattle.
C. To stop wild animals from being hunted. D. To help people move around freely.
5. What can we learn about the studies on fences?
A. Data on the impact of fences have been proved.
B. Previous researches were complete and systematic.
C. About two-thirds of the studies focus on the target animals.
D. Not all studies examined the effect of fences on wildlife.
6. Which animals unexpectedly benefit from fences?
A. Cattle in Botswana. B. Wildebeest in Botswana.
C. Red foxes in Australia. D. Native rodents in Australia.
7. Where can the text be found?
A. In a wildlife-protection brochure B. In a blog on wildlife
C. In a wildlife magazine D. In a wildlife forum
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界第二长的人造建筑——澳大利亚的游牧长栏，以及长栅栏存在的问题和解决办法。
4. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It stretches for 5, 614km across eastern Australia and is intended to stop the country's wild dogs, the dingoes, from hunting sheep.（它绵延5614公里，横跨澳大利亚东部，旨在阻止该国的野狗，澳洲野狗，狩猎绵羊）”可知建栅栏的原因是为了防止野狗进入栅栏里面吃掉羊。由此推知，建栅栏是为了保护牛羊等牲口。故选B项。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“only a third of these studies examined the impact of fences on anything other than the target species involved, meaning the animals purposely intended to be kept in or out.（这些研究中只有三分之一调查了栅栏对目标物种以外的其他物种的影响，这意味着这些动物有意被关在里面或外面）”可知这些研究中只有三分之一调查了栅栏对栅栏外物种的影响，剩余三分之二的研究是栅栏对在栅栏里面物种的影响，即大约三分之二的研究集中在目标动物上。故选C项。
6. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Keeping dingoes out of large parts of Australia has allowed aggressive red foxes to multiply.（澳大利亚大部分地区禁止野狗进入，这使得好斗的红狐狸得以繁殖）”可知栅栏是禁止了野狗的进入，但是却让红狐狸得以繁殖，即红狐狸意外地从栅栏中获益。故选C项。
7. ‎推理判断题。本文讲述的是澳大利亚栅栏对野生动物的影响以及存在的问题，这篇文章与野生动物及它们的生态平衡有关，由此推知可能会出现在一本动物杂志上面。故选‎C项。
C
In 2016, in an Illinois town called Cahokia, a woman was sent to prison just because she failed to tend her lawn(草坪). In 2019, a Florida man was fined $30,000 by the city of Dunedin for allowing his grass to grow more than 10 inches in height. These examples, while extreme, are not rare occurrence in America.
A study estimated that turf grasses(lawns, parks, athletic fields, etc) cover over 40 million acres in the continental U.S., an area larger than any crop area. And Americans spend as much as $60 billion a year maintaining these grasses. These impressive data are the result of Americans' setting much store by these pieces of greenery for several centuries.
Centuries ago, only those with considerable wealth could own the resources needed to maintain these displays. In the modern world, lawns have gradually changed from the estates of the wealthy to the front yards of common people. Across America, millions of families now proudly present their grass to their neighbors and drivers by carefully weeding, watering, fertilizing and mowing these small-scale representations of the grounds.
With this context in mind, it's easy to see well-tended lawns in America. People tend to use lawns to create an impression of order or to indicate a sense of personal success. The relative health and attractiveness of the grass in their yard becomes a barometer(晴雨表) for their life as whole.
However, with so many acres covered by the grass, the influence associated with lawn maintenance is more than just psychological. To begin, a lawn requires massive quantities of resources to sustain. The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that lawns account for about half of homeowner's water use, much of which is wasted. Additionally, Americans are reported to use 80 million pounds of chemicals on their lawns each year. The process of tending the lawn also contributes to air pollution.
These surprising data mean we need to question whether lawns provide us with enough benefit to justify their widespread existence.
8. Why are the two lawn-related cases mentioned in the first paragraph?
A. To explain the effectiveness of American laws.
B. To show the significance of lawns in American society.
C. To stress Americans' awareness of environmental protection.
D. To reveal the cost of maintaining lawns in Americans' daily life.
9. What does the underlined part in the second paragraph mean?
A. Making full use of. B. Facing the consequence of.
C. Attaching great importance to. D. Shouldering the responsibility for.
10. Why do Americans have a preference for well-tended lawns?
A. Because of the psychological function of lawns.
B. Because of the popularity of lawns in Americans' life
C. Because of the purpose of placing barometers in lawns.
D. Because of the method of planting healthy and attractive lawns.
11. What can we know about the lawns in the U.S. according to the passage?
A. They will be expanded to cover more lands.
B. They are of significant environmental concerns.
C. They will motivate people to be health-conscious.
D. They can promote the development of the chemical industry.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。美国人对草坪的情有独钟有着历史根源及心理方面的原因，但大面积的草坪对环境有着重大的负面影响。
8. 推理判断题。根据第一段介绍的两个不同寻常的案例并结合下文美国人对草坪的喜爱与重视可知，作者通过这两个案例说明了草坪在美国社会的重要性。故选B。
9. 词义猜测题。根据画线处的上文“A study estimated that turf grasses(lawns, parks, athletic fields, etc) cover over 40 million acres in the continental U.S., an area larger than any crop area. And Americans spend as much as $60 billion a year maintaining these grasses.（一项研究估计，在美国大陆，草坪（草坪、公园、运动场等）的面积超过4000万英亩，比任何农作物的面积都大。美国人每年要花费600亿美元来维护这些草。）”可知，草坪在美国大陆占地面积很大，美国人为维护草坪花了很多钱。由此可知画线处表示美国人对草坪非常地重视，attach great importance to意为“非常重视”。故选C。
10. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“People tend to use lawns to create an impression of order or to indicate a sense of personal success. The relative health and attractiveness of the grass in their yard becomes a barometer(晴雨表) for their life as whole.（人们倾向于用草坪来创造一种秩序的印象或表示一种个人成功的感觉。他们院子里的草的相对健康和吸引力成为他们整个生活的晴雨表。）”可推断，美国人喜欢精心照料草坪是因为草坪在人们的心理构建方面的功能。故选A。
11. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“To begin, a lawn requires massive quantities of resources to sustain. The U.S. Department of Agriculture estimates that lawns account for about half of homeowner's water use, much of which is wasted. Additionally, Americans are reported to use 80 million pounds of chemicals on their lawns each year. The process of tending the lawn also contributes to air pollution.(首先，草坪需要大量的资源来维持。美国农业部估计，草坪占了房主用水量的一半左右，其中大部分被浪费了。此外，据报道，美国人每年在草坪上使用8000万磅化学物质。照料草坪的过程也造成了空气污染。）”可知，大面积的草坪引起了重大的环境问题。故选B。
D
A study led by Plana-Ripoll, a doctor at Aarhus University in Denmark, tries to deal with a fundamental question that has bothered researchers for more than a century—what exactly causes mental illness?
In the hope of finding the answer, scientists have piled up a large amount of data over the past decade, through studies of genes and brain activity. They have found that many of the same genes underlie seemingly distinct disorders and that changes in the brain's decision-making systems could be involved in many conditions.
The researchers are also rethinking theories of how our brains go wrong. The idea that mental illness can be classified into distinct, separate categories like “anxiety” has been disproved to a large extent. Instead, recently they've found that disorders shade into each other, and there are no hard dividing lines.
The researchers are trying to understand the biology that underlies mental illness. They have a few theories. Perhaps there are several dimensions of mental illness, so depending on how a person scores on each dimension, they might be more likely to have some disorders than others. An alternative idea is that there is a single factor that makes people easier to suffer from mental illness in general. What disorder they develop is then determined by other factors. Both ideas are being taken seriously though the former one is more widely accepted by the researchers.
The details are still unclear, but most researchers agree that one thing is specific: The old system of categorizing mental disorders into neat boxes does not work. They are also hopeful that, in the long run, replacing this framework with one that is grounded in biology will lead to new drugs and treatments. The researchers aim to reveal, for instance, the key genes, brain regions and neurological processes involved in psychopathology(精神病理学), and target them with treatments. Although it might take a while to get there, they are long-term optimistic if the field really does its work.
12. What aspect of mental illness has been puzzling researchers according to the text?
A. Its symptoms. B. Its roots.
C. Its categories. D. Its theories.
13. What have the researchers found from the recent study?
A. There exist links between mental disorders.
B. Brain function has little to do with mental illness.
C. Mental illness is classified into different categories.
D. Genes are completely different in distinct mental disorders.
14. Which one is more widely accepted by the researchers according to paragraph 4?
A. The theory of genetic influences.
B. The belief of brain abnormalities.
C. The concept of multiple dimensions.
D. The idea of the determined risk factor.
15. What can we learn about mental illness from the text?
A. Hunting for its biology might help.
B. Its genes are too complex to study.
C. Scientists are clear about its details.
D. Its new drugs could be available soon.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。研究人员提出了一些有关精神疾病的新理论，并希望多了解其病理以及引发精神疾病的生物学因素，从而研制出有效的药物。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“A study led by Plana-Ripoll, a doctor at Aarhus University in Denmark, tries to deal with a fundamental question that has bothered researchers for more than a century—what exactly causes mental illness?（丹麦奥胡斯大学的Plana-Ripoll博士领导了一项研究，试图解决一个困扰了研究人员一个多世纪的基本问题——到底是什么导致了精神疾病？）”可知，精神疾病的根源是什么这一问题困扰了研究人员一个多世纪。故选B项。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Instead, recently they've found that disorders shade into each other, and there are no hard dividing lines.（相反，他们最近发现，紊乱相互影响，并且没有明显的分界线。）”可知，研究人员最近发现各种精神疾病之间是相互联系的，没有标准的分界线。故选A项。
14. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Perhaps there are several dimensions of mental illness, so depending on how a person scores on each dimension, they might be more likely to have some disorders than others.（精神疾病可能有多个维度，因此根据一个人在每个维度上的得分，他们可能比其他人更容易患上某些疾病）”和最后一句“Both ideas are being taken seriously though the former one is more widely accepted by the researchers.（尽管前一种观点被研究人员更广泛地接受，但这两种观点都被认真对待。）”可知，多维度的概念更广泛地被研究人员接受。故选C项。
15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They are also hopeful that, in the long run, replacing this framework with one that is grounded in biology will lead to new drugs and treatments. The researchers aim to reveal, for instance, the key genes, brain regions and neurological processes involved in psychopathology(精神病理学), and target them with treatments.（他们还希望，从长远来看，用一个基于生物学的框架取代这个框架，将会带来新的药物和治疗方法。例如，研究人员的目标是揭示与精神病理学有关的关键基因、大脑区域和神经过程，并针对它们进行治疗。）”可知，研究精神疾病的病理以及引发精神疾病的生物学因素可能会对他们接下来的工作有所帮助。故选A项。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter what profession or occupation you hold you will need to work with others to meet your goals. Group work is a great way to showcase your own skills while getting help from your teammates in areas where you might not be as strong. _____16_____
Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page. _____17_____ It's likely that each teammate has a different idea about what's expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. It's essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow.
_____18_____ No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take on an equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you aren't doing your fair share. Not only will your group mates appreciate your work ethic, it will show your supervisor or instructor that you're a good team player.
Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Don't accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did. _____19_____ Have your team work through conflict, using it to their benefit.
Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When you're on a team, everyone's success depends on each member working toward a common goal. _____20_____ Keep your focus on your team's success, and your own success will follow.
A. Make sure you do an equal share of the work.
B. Volunteer to take on extra work when necessary.
C. Treat the team's accomplishments as a group success.
D. Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.
E. State the issue you're having, then listen to what everyone has to say.
F. Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.
G. This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。良好的团队合作精神是一项基本技能，本文就如何提高团队合作技能提供了建议。
16. 通读第一段，再根据下文第二、四、五段的首句“Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page…Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates…Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success（明确团队期望，使每个人都达成共识……把你的关注点放在问题上，而不是你的队友……关注团队的成功，而不是个人的成功）”可知，本文首先阐述团队合作的重要性，下文中又列举了几个提高团队合作技能的方法，因此，D项“Our guide will show you how to boost your teamwork skills.（我们的指南将向您展示如何提高团队合作技能）”切题，该选项承接上文，统领下文，故选D项。
17. 根据上一句“Clarify the team expectations so everyone is on the same page.（明确团队期望，让每个人都站在同一个角度）”和下一句“It's likely that each teammate has a different idea about what's expected of them, as well as what everyone else needs to be doing. It's essential that the team discuss these expectations and agree on one universal list of expectations that everyone will follow.（很可能每个队友对他们的期望值以及其他人需要做的事情都有不同的想法。团队必须讨论这些期望，并就每个人都将遵循的普遍期望达成一致）”可知，队友之间的期望值可能不一致，团队必须就此讨论，并达成一致，因此，G项“This can include explaining the expectations or asking questions if you find them unclear（这可以包括解释期望，或者在发现不清楚时提问）”切题，该选项句意承上启下，与上下文意思连贯，故选G项。
18. 根据下文“No one likes a teammate who barely contributes to the project. Take on an equal part of the work, and speak up if you realize you aren't doing your fair share.（没有人喜欢对项目几乎没有贡献的队友。承担同等的工作，如果你意识到自己没有尽到应有的责任，就大声说出来）”可知，本段主要阐述自己作为团队中的一员，一定要承担和其他成员同等的工作，尽到相应的责任。因此，A项“Make sure you do an equal share of the work.（确保你所做的工作是平等的）”切题，该选项句意统领下文，是本段的主题句，且该选项中的“equal share”与下文中的“fair share”相呼应。故选A项。
19. 根据上文“Direct your concern toward the problem, not your teammates. Don't accuse or blame anyone on your team for causing the conflict, even if you believe they did.（把你的关注点放在问题上，而不是你的队友。不要指责或责怪你的团队中的任何人导致了冲突，即使你认为他们确实造成了冲突）”可知，F项“Instead, keep all of your comments focused on the issue and how your team can solve it.（相反，你的所有评论都要关注这个问题，以及你的团队如何解决这个问题）”切题，该选项句意与上文构成转折关系，进一步阐述了要把关注点放在问题上而不是你的队友。故选F项。
20. 根据上文“Focus on the success of the group, not your personal success. When you're on a team, everyone's success depends on each member working toward a common goal.（关注团队的成功，而不是个人的成功。当你在一个团队中时，每个人的成功都取决于每个成员朝着一个共同的目标努力）”和下文“Keep your focus on your team's success, and your own success will follow.（专注于团队的成功，你自己的成功也会随之而来）”可知，此处强调关注团队成功的重要性，因此，C项“Treat the team's accomplishments as a group success.（将小组的成就视为团队的成功）”切题，该选项句意承上启下，切合文意，且选项中的“a group success”与上文中的“success of the group”相呼应，故选C项。
第二部分
完型填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Despite the hard conditions and hands-on labor, ___21___ Australia's generous salaries and distribution of work permits doing agriculture work there is an incredibly ___22___ way for backpackers to earn abroad.
My first ___23___ in Australia was on Todd's Tomato Farm. My___24___ during my three months working were clearing the tomato field, weeding the peppers, and planting corn seeds．
During my second year visa in Australia I actually ___25___ to go back and do some vegetable ___26___. This time I worked at Brak Pak in the ___27___ fields. That was by far the most physically ___28___ job I have ever done．
Pumpkins were picked using a tractor. There would be one person driving, two people on the trailer sorting pumpkins and five people on the ___29___ picking. Attached to the trailer was a long belt. As the tractor drove forwards we would have to run along ___30___ it, pick the pumpkins and put them on the belt. This was hard —— you had to pick all the pumpkins that were ___31___ grown, put them on the belt, ___32___ for damaged/rotten ones and ___33___ the tractor.
We used to change roles to give ourselves a ___34___ and sometimes we would be sent off to do “cutting” The stalks(茎秆) on pumpkins are so ___35___ that we weren't able to break them by hand. so we had cutters. I was told that these cutters could cut straight through a ___36___ so I was very ___37___ at first. I got the hang of it but I was always ___38___ of losing a body part!
I know that most people don't do as many different roles as I did! However, I really enjoyed being able to ___39___ different parts of the farm and in the ___40___ was able to see the whole season．
21. A. according to B. due to C. as to D. in addition to
22. A. hard B. serious C. complex D. popular
23. A. job B. trip C. lesson D. stop
24. A. suggestions B. duties C. regrets D. blessings
25. A. meant B. attempted C. chose D. began
26. A. planting B. shipping C. picking D. cutting
27. A. tomato B. pumpkin C. pepper D. corn
28. A. stressing B. pressing C. demanding D. exciting
29. A. belt B. tractor C. pile D. ground
30. A. behind B. across C. against D. for
31. A. fully B. hardly C. naturally D. possibly
32. A. watch B. care C. check D. look
33. A. keep up with B. get rid of C. hold on to D. set out for
34. A. chance B. try C. credit D. break
35. A. heavy B. thick C. soft D. fragile
36. A. plant B. finger C. vegetable D. trunk
37. A. curious B. confident C. upset D. nervous
38. A. terrified B. sure C. proud D. suspected
39. A. observe B. study C. assess D. experience
40. A. past B. beginning C. process D. distance
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述在澳大利亚作为背包客所经历的一种令人难以置信的海外流行的赚钱方式。
21. 考查短语。A. according to按着；B. due to由于；C. as to至于，关于；D. in addition to除……之外。尽管条件艰苦和要亲自动手劳动，但是由于澳大利亚慷慨的工资和从事农业工作的工作许可证的分布，对于背包客来说有一种令人难以置信的海外流行的赚钱方式。结合句意可知答案为B。
22. 考查形容词。A. hard努力的，困难的；B. serious严肃的，认真的；C. complex复杂的；D. popular受欢迎的。尽管艰苦条件和亲自动手的劳动，但是由于澳大利亚慷慨的工资和从事农业工作的工作许可证的分布，对于背包客来说有一种令人难以置信的海外流行的赚钱方式。结合句意可知答案为D。
23. 考查名词。A. job工作；B. trip旅行；C. lesson教训；D. stop停止，车站。根据on Todd's Tomato Farm可知这里指在澳大利亚的第一份“工作”。故选A。
24. 考查名词。A. suggestions建议；B. duties职责；C. regrets后悔；D. blessings祝福。根据clearing the tomato field， weeding the peppers, and planting corn seeds.可知这里指我工作的“职责”。故选B。
25. 考查动词。A. meant意味着；B. attempted企图；C. chose选择；D. began开始。在澳大利亚第二年签证期间，我选择回去做一些蔬菜采摘。故选C。
26. 考查动词。A. planting种植；B. shipping运送；C. picking采摘，挑选；D. cutting切割。在澳大利亚第二年签证期间，我选择回去做一些蔬菜采摘。故选C。
27. 考查名词。A. tomato西红柿；B. pumpkin南瓜；C. pepper辣椒；D. corn玉米。根据下面一段第一句Pumpkins were picked using a tractor.可知，是在南瓜地里工作。故选B。
28. 考查形容词。A. stressing加压的；B. pressing紧迫的；C. demanding要求高的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。这是迄今为止我做过的最需要体力的工作。故选C。
29. 考查名词。A. belt带子；B. tractor拖拉机；C. pile堆；D. ground地面。会有一个人开车，两人在拖车排序南瓜，还有五人在地里挑选。结合句意可知答案为D。
30. 考查介词。A. behind在……后面；B. across穿过；C. against反对；D. for为了。当拖拉机朝前开时，我们会在它后面跟着，摘南瓜，然后把它们放在传送带上。结合句意可知答案为A。
31. 考查副词。A. fully充分地，完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. naturally自然地；D. possibly很可能地。这是艰难的，你必须选择所有长熟的南瓜，把它们放在传送带上，检查损坏或烂的，并跟上拖拉机。可知A项符合题意。
32. 考查动词。A. watch观看；B. care关心，照顾；C. check检查，核对；D. look看。把它们放在传送带上，检查损坏或烂的。可知答案为C。
33. 考查动词词组。A. keep up with保持；B. get rid of除掉；C. hold on to坚持，紧握；D. set out for出发去。把它们放在传送带上，检查损坏或烂的，并跟上拖拉机。可知A项符合题意。
34. 考查名词。A. chance机会；B. try尝试；C. credit信誉；D. break破裂，间断。我们用来改变角色给自己适当的休息，有时我们将被派去做“切割”。可知D项符合题意。
35. 考查形容词。A. heavy沉重的；B. thick厚的；C. soft软的；D. fragile易碎的。根据后半句we weren't able to break them by hand, so we had cutters可知，南瓜皮“厚”。故选B。
36. 考查名词。A. plant植物；B. finger手指；C. vegetable蔬菜；D. trunk树干。根据上文的so we had cutters可知切了“手指”。故选B。
37. 考查形容词。A. curious好奇的；B. confident自信的；C. upset烦恼的；D. nervous紧张不安的。切了手指，自然是“紧张不安”。故选D。
38. 考查形容词。A. terrified感到害怕的；B. sure确信的；C. proud自豪的；D. suspected有嫌疑的。根据losing a body part可知“感到害怕”。故选A。
39. 考查动词。A. observe观察；B. study学习；C. assess评估；D. experience体验。根据空格后的different parts of the farm可知这里指“体验”。故选D。
40. 考查名词。A. past过去；B. beginning开始；C. process过程；D. distance距离。根据空格后was able to see the whole season.可知，在工作的过程中能看到整个季节。故选C。
第三部分 单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
41. We'd like to try some alternative treatments. They're a bit unconventional, but please don't ________.
A. hold your horses B. make ends meet C. keep your head D. reject them out of hand
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们想尝试一些替代疗法。它们有点不合常规，但是请不要马上拒绝它们。A. hold your horses别着急，等一下；B. make ends meet使收支相抵；C. keep your head保持冷静；D. reject them out of hand立刻拒绝他们。题干表达的是用一些不合常规的办法代替，但不要马上拒绝，故D项符合题意。故选D项。
42. Those who rely on dollars now need to keep ________ on their wallets and realize they might not be able to live so comfortably.
A. a close eye B. a green finger C. a keen ear D. a long face
【答案】A
【解析】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：那些依赖美元的人现在需要密切关注自己的钱包，并意识到他们可能无法生活得如此舒适。A. a close eye密切关注；B. a green finger园艺能手；C. a keen ear灵敏的耳朵；D. a long face愁眉苦脸。由“on their wallets and realize they might not be able to live so comfortably”可知，句子表示“那些依赖美元的人现在需要密切关注自己的钱包，并意识到他们可能无法生活得如此舒适”，keep a close eye on意为“密切关注”。故选A。
43. Analysts said there was no sign of relief ________, judging from the depth and breadth of January's labor market plunge(骤然下跌).
A. on the horizon B. on end C. on the edge D. in the distance
【答案】A
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：分析师表示，从1月就业市场暴跌的深度和广度来看，目前还没有缓解的迹象。A. on the horizon即将来临的；B. on end连续地；C. on the edge坐立不安；D. in the distance在远处。根据上文“there was no sign of relief”指还没有缓解的迹象来临，故选A。
44. Most states ________ the right to free and adequate education.
A. facilitate B. fascinate C. grab D. guarantee
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:大多数州保障免费和充分教育的权利 。A. facilitate促进；B. fascinate迷住；C. grab抓住；D. guarantee保障。根据“the right to free and adequate education ”可知，大多数州保障免费和充分教育的权利。故选D项。

45. Please tell me ________ you would like to have your coffee-black or white?
A. what B. where C. which D. how
【答案】D
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉我您的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶？宾语从句“you would like to have your coffee”中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且根据“black or white”可知，此处是指如何喝咖啡，所以应用连接副词how表示“如何”。故选D。
46. You'd better not call the manager between 7 and 8 this evening, for he ________ an important meeting then.
A. will be having B. would have
C. will have D. will have had
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。句意：在今晚七点至八点之间你最好不要给经理打电话，因为他那时正在召开一次重要的会议。根据句子的时间状语between 7 and 8 this evening可知，句子表达的是将来的动作，根据后面从句中的then可知，指的是今晚七点至八点之间，所以用将来进行时。故A选项正确。
47. Two years ago, a new school was set up _________ there had once been a factory.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
考查状语从句。句意：两年前，一所新学校在曾经是工厂的地方建立起来了。引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where。故选D。
48.—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel?
— Good luck. No sooner _________ the hotel than it poured down.
A I had reached B. had I reached C. did I reach D. I have reached
【答案】B
【解析】
考查倒装句。句意：——你昨天旅行时被雨淋湿了吗？——走运了。我一到旅馆就下起了瓢泼大雨。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用no sooner…than…表示“一……就……”，是固定结构，no…sooner位于句首应该用部分倒装，再根据句意以及poured down可知，发生在过去的过去应该用过去完成时，过去完成时had+过去分词，故选B。
49. Readers can ______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
【答案】C
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：读者即使不知道每个词的确切意思也可以读下去。A. get over克服，恢复；B. get in进入，收获；C. get along进展，继续下去，进行下去；D. get through通过，经历，完成。get along without表示“没有……也行”，故选C。
50. When ________ from a distance, to tell the truth, the scenery appears more breathtaking.
A. seeing B. being seen C. seen D. having seen
【答案】C
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：说实话，从远处看，景色显得更美。在when引导状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，the scenery与see是被动关系，用被动语态，相当于：When the scenery is seen...，省略the scenery is。故选C。
51.—Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?
— Yes, but I don't like ______ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.
A. this B. that C. those D. it
【答案】D
【解析】
考查it用法。句意：——你习惯中国的饮食了吗，Robert？——我不喜欢中国的主人不停地让我吃我不喜欢的食物。本题的it被称为模糊it，在句中没有意思，但是不能省略，一般用于表达个人感情，如喜好等。如I hate it when it is hot。故选D项。
52. The week-long rainfall has ________ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.
A. set about B. brought about C. come about D. gone about
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水。A. set about着手；B. brought about导致；引起；C. come about发生；D. gone about处理。由“landslides and flooding”可知，句子表示“为期一周的降雨在山区引发了山体滑坡和洪水”，空格处意为“导致；引起”，故选B。
53. From the way he behaved, I ________ he was drunk.
A. fostered B. figured C. evaluated D. fancied
【答案】B
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他的举止来看，我推断他喝醉了。A. fostered促进；B. figured推断、认为；C. evaluated计算、估计；D. fancied想要。结合句意，本处是通过客观事实而进行推断的，用figure符合题意。故选B项。
54. As speakers, we should learn the skills to ________ the attention of the audience.
A. engage B. enroll C. enquire D. establish
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为演讲者，我们应该学习吸引听众注意力的技巧。A. engage参与，吸引；B. enroll注册；C. enquire询问；D. establish建立。根据句意和后文“the attention of the audience”可知，表示吸引听众注意力，应用engage。故选A。
55. Although he is a billionaire, he is ________ in all areas, which saves him a lot of money.
A. dynamic B. economical C. fulfilling D. external
【答案】B
【解析】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他是个亿万富翁，但他在各个方面都很节俭，这为他节省了很多钱。A. dynamic充满活力的；B. economical节俭的；C. fulfilling令人满足的；D. external外面的。题干表达的是他虽然富有但是在各方面都是节俭的，故选B项。
第二卷
第一部分 词汇知识：单词填空
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效
第一节：用所给词的适当形式填空，答案写在答题卡上(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 。
56. You don't sound very ________ (enthusiasm) about the idea.
【答案】enthusiastic
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。sound是系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，译为“听起来……”，表示某种状态；根据英文提示，故填enthusiastic。
57. This deadline will be extended only in ________ (exception) circumstances.
【答案】exceptional
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：只有在特殊情况下，这个期限才会延长。空处是形容词作定语，修饰后面名词circumstances；根据英文提示，故填exceptional。
58. His ________ (express) changed from surprise to one of amusement.
【答案】expression
【解析】
考查名词。句意：他的表情从惊讶变成了好笑。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；根据英文提示，应填expression，在表示“表情”时为不可数名词；故填expression。
59. He smiled suddenly, ________ (expose) a set of amazingly white teeth.
【答案】exposing
【解析】
考查现在分词。句意：他突然笑了，露出了一口白得惊人的牙齿。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语；主语与expose之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语；故填exposing。
60. At last they won their ________ (free).
【答案】freedom
【解析】
考查名词。句意：最后他们赢得了他们的自由。their是形容词性物主代词，后接名词作宾语；根据英文提示，应填freedom，为不可数名词；故填freedom。
61. The smell is very ________ (familiarity) to everyone who lives near a bakery.
【答案】familiar
【解析】
考查固定短语。句意：住在面包店附近的每个人都很熟悉这种气味。本处用固定短语sth be familiar to sb，译为“某物为某人熟悉”，符合题意；故填familiar。
62. The ________ (finance) markets have given the thumbs up to the new policy.
【答案】financial
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：金融市场对新政策表示赞赏。修饰名词markets用形容词，作定语，故填financial。
63. ________ (fashion) clothes are very popular among women.
【答案】Fashionable
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：时髦的衣服很受妇女的欢迎。修饰后文名词clothes应用形容词fashionable，作定语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fashionable。
64. Activities will all take place under the _ ________ (guide) of an experienced tutor.
【答案】guidance
【解析】
考查名词。句意：活动将在一位经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。空前“the”为定冠词，所填空应是名词。“guide”，动词，意为“指导；引导”，其名词形式为“guidance（指导；引导）”，作介词“under”的宾语。故填guidance。
65. He is 1.8 meters in ________ (high).
【答案】height
【解析】
考查名词。句意：他身高1.8米。in为介词后接名词height作宾语。故填height。
66. He gave a ________ (humor) account of their trip to Spain.
【答案】humorous
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：他给他们的西班牙之行来了一个幽默的叙述。空处是形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词account；根据英文提示，故填humorous。
67. Without_______ (hesitate), she leapt into the water and saved the drowning child.
【答案】hesitation
【解析】
考查名词。句意：她毫不犹豫地跳入水中，救了那个溺水的孩子。空处作宾语，表示“犹豫”应填名词hesitation，表抽象概念不可数。故填hesitation。
68. I felt ________ (guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.
【答案】guilty
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：我为没有经常去看望父母而感到内疚。本处felt是feel的过去式，是感官动词，后接形容词表示“感受、感到……”，构成系表结构；根据英文提示，故填guilty。
69. Their ______ (harmony) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.
【答案】harmonious
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：他们关系融洽的部分原因是他们有着相似的目标。根据空后的名词relationship可知，需填形容词作定语修饰名词，harmonious意为“和谐的，融洽的”。故填harmonious。
70. We should respect and maintain the ________ (diverse) of the world's civilizations.
【答案】diversity
【解析】
考查名词。句意： 我们应该尊重和维护世界文明的多样性。由冠词the可知空处是名词；根据英文提示，应填diversity，在表示“多样化”时为不可数名词；故填diversity。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____71____ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____72____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ____73____ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____74____ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____75____ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____76____ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____77____ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ____78____ (start) a soil-testing program ____79____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _____80_____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
【答案】71. has grown
72. the 73. actually
74. to improve
75. than 76. pollution
77. global 78. started
79. that/which
80. feeding
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
71. 考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。
72. 考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
73. 考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
74. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。
75. 考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。
76. 考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。
77. 考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
78. 考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。
79. 考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。
80. 考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。
点睛：两个破折号中间只有一个定语从句，破折号中间的所有内容起到解释说明作用，本题中的是状语成分，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，状语从句中含有一个含空的定语从句。由于从句中须有一个谓语动词所以小题9看句意用过去时。
第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 ：短文改错(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。
Our school is holding an activity to help a school in the poor area, which not only help the students there enrich their lives but also enables us to feel the joy of sharing and appreciate it what we have by helping others.
Here is that we can do. First, we can donate our using books, clothes, basketballs, electronic products and so on to them. Second, we can write letters to them regular to share opinions and make friend with them. In addition, invite them to our homes to spend holidays is a good way, where may give them some unforgettable experiences.
You are all welcome to join in the activity do what you can to make the better world for us all!
【答案】1. help→helps
2. 删除it
3. that→what
4. using→used
5. regular→regularly
6. =friend→ friends
7. invite→inviting
8. where→which
9. 在do前加to
10. the→a
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己学校帮助一个贫困地区一所学校的活动的具体内容和措施。
1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们学校正在举办一场帮助贫困地区的学校的活动，这不仅帮助那里的学生丰富他们的生活，也使我们感到分享的快乐和通过帮助别人感激我们所拥有的。分析句子结构，which not only help the students there enrich their lives but also enables us to feel the joy of sharing and appreciate it what we have by helping others.是一个非限制性定语从句，由enables可知，此处谓语动词help也需用一般现在时，先行词是前面的an activity，单数，所以此处定语从句的谓语动词需用单数helps。故将help改为helps。
2. 考查动词。句意同上。此处动词appreciate感激，及物动词，其后直接加连接词引导宾语从句，所以此处代词it多余。故将it删除。
3. 考查表语从句。句意：这是我们能做的。此处“we can do”是表语从句，从句谓语动词do缺少宾语，表示具体的内容，所以此处需用连接代词what引导表语从句。故将that改为what。
4. 考查形容词。句意：首先，我们可以捐赠我们的二手书，衣服，篮球，电子产品等给他们。此处表示二手书，即用过的书，所以需用形容词used作定语修饰后面名词。故将using改为used。
5. 考查副词。句意：第二，我们可以定期给他们写信，与他们分享意见，交朋友。此处需用副词作状语修饰动词write。故将regular改为regularly。
6. 考查固定短语。句意同上。make friends with sb.和某人交朋友，固定短语。故将friend改为friends。
7. 考查动名词。句意：此外，邀请他们到我们家里度假也是一个好方法，这可能会给他们一些难忘的经历。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动名词inviting作主语，动词invite不能作主语。故将invite改为inviting。
8. 考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故将where改为which。
9. 考查动词不定式。句意：欢迎大家参加这个活动，尽你所能为我们创造一个更美好的世界！本句已有be动词are，所以此处需在名词activity后用动词不定式作目的状语。故在do前加to。
10．考查冠词。句意同上。此处需用不定冠词a/an，泛指一个更美好的世界，better是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处需用不定冠词a。故将the改为a。
第二节：作文(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说你大学准备攻读“中医药学”专业，发邮件向你询问缘由，请你回复邮件。内容包括：
1. 中医简介；2. 家庭影响；3. 个人愿望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your letter! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your letter! I'm very glad to share with you my idea about furthering my study in Traditional Chinese Medicine at university in reply to your email.
With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness, from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit. I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope. So I've made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to become a doctor. I believe it'll turn out an excellent cause for me to pursue.
Best wishes.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一封信向美国朋友Jack解释自己大学选择中医药学的原因。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：总分
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.回信的目的
2.选择学习中医药学的原因
1. 中医简介（中医的历史，中医对国人的或世界的影响）
2. 家庭影响（祖辈行医，耳濡目染）
3. 个人愿望（成为出色的中医）
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
thanks for；in reply to；be glad to do；diagnose；cure illness；with satisfaction；made up one's mind to do；major in；turn out
第三步：连词成句
1. I'm very glad to share with you my idea about furthering my study in Traditional Chinese Medicine at university in reply to your email.
2. With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness, from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit.
3. I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope.
4. So I've made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to become a doctor.
5. I believe it'll turn out an excellent cause for me to pursue.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇(加入衔接词和从句)(供参考)
1. 表并列补充关系：what's more；besides；in addition；as well as；last but not the least…
2. 表转折对比关系：however/ on the contrary/ but/ although/ in spite of/ despite/ on the one hand, one the other hand/ as for
3. 表文章结构顺序：first of all/ firstly/ second/ and then/ finally/ in the end/ at last
4. 表因果关系：because/ so/ as/ thus/ therefore/ as a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
点睛】高分句型1 With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness, from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
高分句型2 I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction and hope.（whenever引导时间状语从句）