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江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高三上学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷含解析
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这是一份江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高三上学期学业质量阳光指标调研英语试卷含解析，共24页。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Ding hmewrk. B. Cking fd. C. Making a list.
2. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She wuld like t buy a new car.
B. She thinks her car will be ready sn.
C. She hpes the man will ride her t wrk.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a TV statin. B. In a repair shp. C. Over the phne.
5. What is disturbing the man?
A. The light in the rm. B. The nise made by Alice. C. The nise f the cmputer games.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对适或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When is the hmewrk due?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Tuesday.
7. What will Judy d n Sunday?
A. Attend sme classes. B. G kite flying. C. Attend a meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Which ne is Oksana’s final Olympic Games?
A. Sydney. B. Tky. C. Beijing.
9. Why did Oksana cntinue cmpeting in internatinal cmpetitins?
A. Because she was nt satisfied with her perfrmance.
B. Because her family was in need f a lt f mney.
C. Because her cuntry needed her t win mre prizes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Bss and emplyee.
11. Why is the wman wrking s hard in running?
A. T imprve her health. B. T kill time after schl. C. T get ready fr a race.
12. Wh is making the training schedule fr her?
A. She herself. B. Her father. C. Her mther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
14. What des the man need help with?
A. Writing a paper. B. Studying fr an exam. C. Preparing fr a play.
15. What did the wman d last term?
A. She wrte her wn play. B. She tk Histry f Theatre. C. She tk a curse all abut Shakespeare.
16. What will the wman give the man?
A. Her ntes. B. A bk. C. A ticket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is usually the first requirement fr being a mdel?
A. Being thin. B. Being lvely. C. Being unique.
18. What des Victria’s secret decide t d?
A. Hire plus-sized mdels. B. Lwer their standards. C. Dismiss skinny mdels.
19. What is the prblem caused by prducts nly in small sizes?
A. They destry girls’ ideal life.
B. They create bdy shame in girls.
C. They increase bys’ individuality.
20. What career pprtunities d plus-sized mdels have nw?
A. T act in films and TV shws. B. T sell prducts as saleswmen. C. T appear in many magazines.
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
There is a kind f wman in the wrld wh has the ability t accmplish the difficult challenges f their wn life and t inspire thers t achieve great things. They’re strng and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all f us a lt.
Still Alice
In this film, we can catch a glimpse f a family’s relatinships, fears, cncerns and struggles. The film’s main character Alice, aged 50, cpes bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example f an irn-willed wman.
Julianne Mre’s amazing perfrmance adds extra charm t this character.
Erin Brckvich
The film is abut Erin Brckvich, a strng yet easily-hurt wman, but rdinary weakness is nt allwed in her situatin. She may nt be a genius, but her persistence and cncern fr thers allw her t achieve the impssible: a victry ver a pwerful and majr crpratin that is literally pisning peple.
When yu are abut t give up n smething, simply watch this mvie fr mtivatin.
The Devil Wears Prada
As assistant t impssibly demanding New Yrk fashin magazine editr Miranda Priestly, yung Andy Sachs has landed a jb that “a millin girls wuld die fr.” Unfrtunately, her heaven-sent appintment as Miranda’s assistant just might be the death f her!
There’s a very classic line in the film: Let me knw when yur whle life ges up in smke. That means it’s time fr a prmtin.
Mna Lisa Smile
This mvie teaches yu abut dignity, curage and persistence, and the central theme is learning t have a mind f yur wn.
Katherine Watsn is a recent UCLA graduate hired t teach art histry at the all-female Wellesley Cllege, in 1953. Determined t face up t the utdated custms f sciety, Katherine inspires her traditinal students t challenge the lives they are expected t lead.
1. Which film wuld yu recmmend t yur grandmther if she were seriusly ill?
A. Erin Brckvich.B. Still Alice.C. Mna Lisa Smile.D. The Devil Wears Prada.
2. What des the film Erin Brckvich cnvey?
A. Never ever cmprmise.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Crss the bridge when yu cme t it.D. Dn’t put the cart befre the hrse.
3. What d the fur films have in cmmn?
A. Winning a number f film awards.B. Singing high praise fr great wmen.
C. Naming all these films after wmen.D. Fighting fr wmen’s scial status.
第二部分 阅读理解
As peple acrss the glbe struggled with higher levels f stress, depressin and anxiety this past year, many turned t their favrite cmfrt fds: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat fds when we are stressed r depressed, as cmfrting as they may seem, are the least likely t benefit ur mental health. Instead, whle fds such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet.
Histrically, nutritin research has fcused largely n hw the fds we eat affect ur physical health, rather than ur mental health, thugh. Over the years, large ppulatin studies have fund that peple assigned t fllw a Mediterranean diet fr three mnths had greater reductins in symptms f depressin after three mnths cmpared t a cntrl grup.
Public health experts arund the wrld have started encuraging peple t adpt lifestyle behavirs like exercise, sund sleep, a heart-healthy diet and aviding smking that may reduce inflammatin (发炎) and have benefits fr the brain. Individual clinicians are already including nutritin int their wrk with patients. Dr. Drew Ramsey, a clinical prfessr at the Clumbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by explring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favrite fds, and finds ut if fds that he cnsiders imprtant fr the cnnectin are missing frm their diets, such as plants, seafd.
Dr. Ramsey said he des nt want peple t think that the nly factr invlved in brain heath is fd. “Lts f peple get their fd exactly right, live very active lives, and still have significant trubles with their mental health,” he said. But he als teaches peple that fd can be empwering. “We can’t cntrl ur genes,” he said. “But we can cntrl hw we eat, and that gives peple actinable things that they can d t take care f their brain health n a daily basis.”
4. What d previus nutritin studies mainly fcus n?
A. Hw ur diets affect ur mental health.B. Hw ur diets affect ur physical health.
C. Hw ur mental health affects ur diets.D. Hw ur physical health affects ur diets.
5. Why are individual clinicians including nutritin int their wrk with patients?
A. They try t cater t their patients’ needs.
B. They are questining public health experts.
C. They want t prve the effectiveness f healthy diets.
D. They have accepted the findings f large ppulatin studies.
6. Which f the fllwing might Dr. Ramsey agree with?
A. Sme cnnectin exists between ur diets and mental health.
B. Peple can cntrl their genes as well as hw they eat.
C. Peple living active lives will nt have mental prblems.
D. Eating a healthy diet is ging t cure depressin.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Peple with anxiety usually turn t fd fr cmfrt.
B. The daily diet is the factr cnnected with brain health.
C. Cntrlling the way we eat is likely t benefit ur mental health.
D. Having a high-sugar diet can reduce symptms f depressin.
第二部分 阅读理解
The remains f a gld mask are amng a huge quantity f 3,000-year-ld artifacts (文物) fund at an archaelgical (考古的) site in China’s Sichuan prvince.
Weighing abut 280 grams and estimated t be made frm 84% gld, the ceremnial mask is ne f ver 500 items unearthed frm six newly discvered “sacrificial pits” (祭祀坑), accrding t the cuntry’s Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
The finds were made at Sanxingdui, a 4.6-square-mile area utside the prvincial capital f Chengdu. Sme experts say the items may shine further light n the ancient Shu state, a kingdm that ruled in the western Sichuan basin befre 316 BC.
In additin t the gld mask, archaelgists uncvered brnzes (青铜器) and artifacts made frm ther materials such as bne. The six pits als cntained an as-yet-unpened wden bx and a brnze cntainer with wl-shaped patterning.
Mre than 50,000 ancient artifacts have been fund at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a lcal farmer accidentally came upn sme remains at the site. A majr breakthrugh ccurred in 1986, with the discvery f tw ceremnial pits cntaining ver 1,000 items, including delicate and well-preserved brnze masks. Discveries made at the site date back t the 12th and 11th centuries BC.
Sanxingdui has cmpletely revlutinized experts’ understanding f hw civilizatin develped in ancient China. In particular, evidence f a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdm develped independently f neighbring scieties in the Yellw River Valley, which was traditinally cnsidered t be the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin.
Thugh nt yet recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, Sanxingdui is n the rganizatin’s list fr pssible future inclusin. Alng with ther Shu archaelgical sites, it is credited by the UN agency as “an utstanding representative f the Brnze Age Civilizatin f China, East Asia and even the wrld.”
8. What des the underlined phrase “shine further light n” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Make greater prgress in.B. Have a deeper influence n.
C. Prvide mre infrmatin abut.D. Engage mre attentin t.
9. Why is the discvery f Sanxingdui s unique?
A. It changes experts’ understanding f hw Chinese civilizatin develped.
B. It cnfirms that the Shu Kingdm develped in the Yellw River Valley.
C. It implies that the Yellw River Valley is the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin.
D. It shws Sanxingdui symblizes a fundamental change in Chinese sciety.
10. What des paragraph 5 mainly deal with?
A. Sanxingdui’s histry f discvery.B. The wrld’s recgnitin f Sanxingdui.
C. The difficulty in discvering Sanxingdui.D. The preservatin f Sanxingdui’s remains.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A. Sanxingdui Accidentally Discvered by a Lcal Farmer
B. 3,000-year-ld Gld Mask Uncvered in Suthwest China
C. Outstanding Representatives f the Brnze Age Kingdm
D. New Additin t the List f UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites
第二部分 阅读理解
Zlgists studied the nervus systems f insects t investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin and pssible effects n machine learning and artificial intelligence. Specifically, they analysed hw insects learn t assciate sensry infrmatin in their envirnment with a fd reward, and hw they can recall this infrmatin later in rder t slve cmplex tasks such as the search fr fd.
Living rganisms shw remarkable abilities in cping with prblems psed by cmplex and dynamic envirnments. They are able t generalize their experiences in rder t rapidly adapt their behaviur when the envirnment changes. The zlgists investigated hw the nervus system f the fruit fly cntrls its behaviur when searching fr fd.
Using a cmputer mdel, they simulated and analysed the cmputatins in the fruit fly’s nervus system in respnse t scents (气味) cming frm the fd surce. They initially trained their mdel f the fly brain in exactly the same way as insects are trained in experiments. They presented a specific scent in the simulatin tgether with a reward and a secnd scent withut a reward.
“The mdel rapidly learns a strng representatin f the rewarded scent after just a few scent presentatins and is then able t find the surce f this scent in a cmplex envirnment,” said cmputer scientist Dr Hannes Rapp, wh created the mdel.
The mdel created is thus capable t generalize frm its memry and t apply what it has learned previusly in a cmpletely new and cmplex envirnment, while learning required nly a very small database f training samples.
The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks.
12. What is the ultimate aim f the research?
A. T investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin.
B. T slve prblems in simulated cmplex envirnments.
C. T analyse hw insects search fr fd in cmplex envirnment.
D. T prmte machine learning and AI applicatins.
13. Hw did zlgists mainly carry ut their research?
A. By bserving fruit flies.B. By perfrming lab experiments.
C. By using a cmputer mdel.D. By carrying ut field research.
14. What is mainly discussed abut the study in paragraphs 3-5?
A. Its findings.B. Its prcess.C. Its imprtance.D. Its applicatin.
15. What des the result f this study imply?
A. Artificial intelligence is applied t the study f insect brain.
B. Fd reward is cnnected with infrmatin transfrmatin.
C. Sensry infrmatin can be applied t slving cmplex tasks.
D. Studying living rganisms can make a difference t AI research.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Frm the mment we wake up each day, we’re faced with a cntinuus stream f chices. ____16____ This is decisin fatigue (疲惫).
When decisin fatigue kicks in, yu may feel like yu just dn’t have the mental capability t deal with mre decisins. ____17____ And this can further cause yu t avid making certain chices entirely, t g with the wrng ptin r t make nes that aren’t in line with yur gals r values, experts say.
Here’s hw t minimize r manage this phenmenn:
____18____ When yu g grcery shpping, use a master list that has the same staples (主要食物), and buy the same brands each time. ____19____ And if yu’re trying t exercise regularly, devte a fixed time fr it every day.
____20____ If yu’ve had a demanding day that was filled with lts f decisins, put ff making anther ne, if yu can. If things that wuldn’t nrmally disturb yu start bthering yu, cnsider that a sign that yu may nt be in the best state f mind t make a majr decisin.
“Peple may nt realize that they’re experiencing decisin fatigue,” Baumeister, a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Queensland in Australia, says. “It’s smething t watch ut fr.”
A. Make sme chices autmatic.
B. Start frm what is imprtant t yu.
C. Why is it s hard t make up yur mind?
D. Be aware f signs f decisin fatigue and act accrdingly.
E. This can lead t decisinal inability r wrn-dwn self-cntrl.
F. If yu like having atmeal fr breakfast, stick with it n a daily basis.
G. When there are t many ptins, we tend t feel anxius, stressed r therwise ut f srts.
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was a by, my parents wned a small grcery stre. As I ____21____ thse days, many peple cme t mind. One such persn was Nick.
I still remember the first time I saw him—r perhaps “experienced” him is a mre ____22____ term. The mment he entered the stre I culd feel a rush f ____23____ fill the place. Singing at the tp f his lungs, Nick made quite a(n) ____24____.
Nick had great enthusiasm fr life. I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at ____25____ with everyne he met and in every situatin. Fr me, his ____26____ wasn’t really what he did r hw he did it, but rather that he was abslutely cmfrtable simply being himself — a true free spirit. The memry f Nick ____27____ me f the encuraging phrase, “Dance like n ne is ____28____.”
Cuntless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want t ____29____ lking silly r flish. I ften ____30____ my true self behind a wall f insecurity, but respect thse wh ____31____ this inhibitin (压抑). N ____32____ this is why I remember Nick s fndly, fr he was wh he was, and didn’t fr a secnd ____33____ any f it back. Whether yu lved him r hated him, Nick mst certainly danced t his wn ____34____ and never aplgized fr it.
Perhaps smeday I, t, will have the curage and cnfidence t ____35____ the steps t that dance.
21. A. keep track fB. make use fC. think back tD. cme dwn t
22. A. academicB. apprpriateC. abstractD. advanced
23. A. windB. fearC. smellD. energy
24. A. entranceB. exitC. frtuneD. mistake
25. A. warB. seaC. ddsD. ease
26. A. appearanceB. creditC. appealD. achievement
27. A. infrmsB. relievesC. remindsD. warns
28. A. watchingB. singingC. thinkingD. hearing
29. A. meanB. riskC. allwD. avid
30. A. displayB. hideC. expseD. enjy
31. A. lackB. haveC. exhibitD. bear
32. A. ideaB. wayC. dubtD. excuse
33. A. payB. giveC. takeD. hld
34. A. rleB. styleC. tuneD. way
35. A. recgnizeB. learnC. praiseD. remember
第五部分 语法填空（供10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Shanghai Disney Resrt celebrated the ____36____ (ten) anniversary f its grundbreaking n Thursday, ____37____ President Je Schtt expressing great cnfidence in the resrt’s future. “We believe in the lng-term benefits f the China market. That’s ____38____ yu will see us cntinue t d,” Schtt says.
Since its pening, the Shanghai Disney Resrt ____39____ (set) many recrds, which include beating market ____40____ (expect) by welcming mre than 11 millin visitrs in its first year f peratins. The main features f the resrt saw rapid expansin f its peratins. The first majr expansin, Disney Pixar Ty Stry Land, pened n April 26, 2018, ____41____ (make) Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the wrld t expand after ____42____ (pen). The secnd majr expansin is the Ztpia themed land, ____43____ is currently under cnstructin. It is als the first-ever Ztpia themed land at any Disney park in the wrld.
He Jianmin, a prfessr at the Shanghai University f Finance and Ecnmics, says the resrt has made a psitive impact n the industry, imprving service quality ____44____ innvating turism prducts. Shanghai plans t duble the number f scenic spts and turism prjects with mre than 10 millin visits ____45____(annual) in 2025, as cmpared with last year. He hpes the Shanghai Disney Resrt culd be a new driver fr high-quality develpment f the turism industry.
第六部分 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华。你在学校冬季三项比赛中获得冠军，请你在全校学生大会上围绕体育精神发表一个演讲，主要内容包括：
1.谈谈何为体育精神（至少两点）；
2.鼓励积极参与锻炼。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：体育精神sprtsmanship
Gd mrning, everyne!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
第七部分 读后续写（满分25分）
When I lived in Prtland, Oregn, I taught English as a Secnd Language at a lcal cmmunity cllege. I had adult students in my class frm Vietnam, Mexic, Russia and many ther cuntries. Althugh they came frm many lands, fighting fr a better life, they had ne thing in cmmn: a desperate yearning (渴望) t learn English well.
Many f the students wrked in a factry fr twelve hurs thrughut the night and hurriedly tk a bus in the mrning straight t ur 8:00 A. M. class. They attended my class n time whatever the weather. And they waited until after class t g hme and sleep. Smetime I wuld see them struggling t keep their eyes pen in the beginning. Hwever, their active participatin in class drve away their physical tiredness as well as livened up the atmsphere. Sme students even raised a bunch f questins by gesture after class. They were always there wrking hard, earnest and eager t learn.
Despite their lack f sleep and lng hurs at wrk, the level f attendance and attentiveness in class was always excellent. N ne called in sick. N ne was absent-minded. Sme f the students had as many as three jbs and tk the bus everywhere they went because they culdn’t affrd cars.
T teach the curse, I needed t use a lt f pictures and hand gestures, since I didn’t knw all their respective languages. One f the things I taught was a simple dialgue called “Shpping fr a New Cat”. They enjyed standing up and acting ut the gestures that accmpanied the text f the stry.
Smetimes I wndered if I was really teaching my students in the best way pssible. But I gave my all t this class, and they gave their all t me. If nthing else, they wuld always remember what t say if they ever went “shpping fr a new cat”. Sn, the language curse came t an end.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
On the last day f class, they threw a wnderful party that was filled with gd fd and laughter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lifted frm the bx a beautiful, new, full-length cat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第一部分 听力
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CABBB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 AAABC
第二部分 阅读理解
1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部歌颂伟大女性的电影。
1.推理判断题。根据Still Alice中“The film’s main character Alice, aged 50, cpes bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example f an irn-willed wman.”（这部电影的主角爱丽丝，50岁，勇敢地应对阿尔茨海默氏症：她是一个意志坚强女人的完美例子。）可知，如果你的祖母病得很重，你会推荐她看Still Alice这部电影。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据Erin Brckvich中“The film is abut Erin Brckvich, a strng yet easily-hurt wman, but rdinary weakness is nt allwed in her situatin. She may nt be a genius, but her persistence and cncern fr thers allw her t achieve the impssible: a victry ver a pwerful and majr crpratin that is literally pisning peple.”（这部电影讲述的是艾琳·布罗科维奇，一个坚强但容易受伤的女人，但在她的情况下，普通的软弱是不允许的。她可能不是一个天才，但她的坚持和对他人的关心让她实现了不可能的目标：战胜一家强大的大公司，这家公司实际上是在毒害人们。）和“When yu are abut t give up n smething, simply watch this mvie fr mtivatin.”（当你打算放弃某件事时，只要看这部电影就可以获得动力。）可知，电影Erin Brckvich讲述了艾琳·布罗科维奇在任何情况下都不妥协的故事，传达了永远不要妥协的精神。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a kind f wman in the wrld wh has the ability t accmplish the difficult challenges f their wn life and t inspire thers t achieve great things. They’re strng and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all f us a lt.”（世界上有这样一种女人，她有能力完成自己生活中的困难挑战，并激励他人成就伟大的事业。她们强壮而独立，聪明而成功，才华横溢而勇敢，可以教会我们很多。）可知，文章介绍的四部电影都在歌颂伟大的女性。故选B项。
4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Histrically, nutritin research has fcused largely n hw the fds we eat affect ur physical health, rather than ur mental health, thugh. (然而，从历史上看，营养研究主要关注我们所吃的食物如何影响我们的身体健康，而不是我们的心理健康)”可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Over the years, large ppulatin studies have fund that peple assigned t fllw a Mediterranean diet fr three mnths had greater reductins in symptms f depressin after three mnths cmpared t a cntrl grup. (多年来，大量的人口研究发现，与对照组相比，被指定遵循地中海饮食法三个月的人在三个月后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大)”可知，大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法的人会减轻病症，所以个别临床医生要求将营养纳入他们对患者的工作是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we can cntrl hw we eat, and that gives peple actinable things that they can d t take care f their brain health n a daily basis. (但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，拉姆齐博士认为控制饮食方式可以让人们采取行动照顾自己的大脑健康，所以他同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat fds when we are stressed r depressed, as cmfrting as they may seem, are the least likely t benefit ur mental health. (但是最近几年的研究表明，当我们感到压力或抑郁时，高糖和高脂肪的食物虽然看起来很舒服，但对我们的心理健康最不可能有好处)”以及最后一段“But we can cntrl hw we eat, and that gives peple actinable things that they can d t take care f their brain health n a daily basis. (但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。故选C项。
8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了三星堆遗址出土了具有3000多年历史的黄金面具和其它文物。
1.词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sme experts say the items may shine further light n the ancient Shu state, a kingdm that ruled in the western Sichuan basin befre 316 BC.”（一些专家表示，这些物品可能会shine further light n古蜀国，公元前316年前，古蜀国曾统治四川盆地西部。），第四段“In additin t the gld mask, archaelgists uncvered brnzes (青铜器) and artifacts made frm ther materials such as bne. The six pits als cntained an as-yet-unpened wden bx and a brnze cntainer with wl-shaped patterning.”（除了金面具，考古学家还发现了青铜器和骨头等其他材料制成的文物。六个坑里还有一个尚未打开的木箱和一个刻有猫头鹰形状图案的青铜容器。）和倒数第二段“Sanxingdui has cmpletely revlutinized experts’ understanding f hw civilizatin develped in ancient China.”（三星堆彻底改变了专家们对中国古代文明发展的理解。）可知，这次出土了大量文物，彻底改变了专家们对中国古代文明发展的理解，由此可知，专家们认为这些文物能提供更多关于古蜀国的信息。即划线部分意为“提供更多信息”。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sanxingdui has cmpletely revlutinized experts’ understanding f hw civilizatin develped in ancient China. In particular, evidence f a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdm develped independently f neighbring scieties in the Yellw River Valley, which was traditinally cnsidered t be the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin.”（三星堆彻底改变了专家们对中国古代文明发展的理解。特别是，独特的蜀文化的证据表明，王国独立于黄河流域的周边社会发展，而黄河流域传统上被认为是中华文明的发源地。）可知，三星堆发现的独特之处是因为它彻底改变了专家们对中国古代文明发展的理解。故选A。
3.主旨大意题。根据第五段的主要内容，尤其第一句“Mre than 50,000 ancient artifacts have been fund at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a lcal farmer accidentally came upn sme remains at the site. ”（自20世纪20年代以来，三星堆发现了5万多件古代文物，那时当地一位农民意外地在遗址上发现了一些遗骸。）可知，本段主要介绍了三星堆的发现史。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，文章第一段是导语，即文章的主题。根据第一段“The remains f a gld mask are amng a huge quantity f 3,000-year-ld artifacts (文物)fund at an archaelgical (考古的) site in China’s Sichuan prvince.”（在中国四川省的一处考古遗址中发现了大量3000年前的文物，其中包括一个金面具的遗骸）可知，本文主要介绍了一个具有3000多年历史的黄金面具在位于中国西南的广汉三星堆遗址被发掘。故“中国西南出土3000年前的黄金面具”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍动物学家通过研究证明感官信息可以促进机器学习和人工智能在解决复杂问题中的作用。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Zlgists studied the nervus systems f insects t investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin and pssible effects n machine learning and artificial intelligence.（动物学家研究昆虫的神经系统，其目的是研究生物大脑计算的原理，以及对机器学习和人工智能可能产生的影响）”和最后一段的“The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks.（研究结果表明，将感官信息转化为大脑中的记忆可以激发未来机器学习和人工智能在解决复杂任务中的应用）”推知，该研究的最终目的是促进机器学习和人工智能的应用。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Using a cmputer mdel, they simulated and analysed the cmputatins in the fruit fly’s nervus system in respnse t scents (气味) cming frm the fd surce. （利用一个计算机模型，他们模拟并分析了果蝇神经系统对来自食物来源的气味的反应）”可知，动物学家通过使用一个计算机模型来进行研究。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。根据第三段的“They initially trained their mdel f the fly brain in exactly the same way as insects are trained in experiments. They presented a specific scent in the simulatin tgether with a reward and a secnd scent withut a reward.（他们最初训练果蝇大脑模型的方式与在实验中训练昆虫的方式完全相同。他们在模拟实验中展示了一种特定的气味和一种奖励，以及一种没有奖励的气味）”，第四段的“The mdel rapidly learns a strng representatin f the rewarded scent after just a few scent presentatins and is then able t find the surce f this scent in a cmplex envirnment（这个模型只需展示几次气味，就能迅速学会对受奖励气味的强烈表达，然后就能在复杂的环境中找到这种气味的来源）”和第五段的“The mdel created is thus capable t generalize frm its memry and t apply what it has learned previusly in a cmpletely new and cmplex envirnment（因此，所创建的模型能够从其记忆中进行概括，并在一个全新复杂的环境中应用之前所学到的知识）”可知，3-5段主要介绍了实验的过程，包括实验初、实验中和实验得到的结果。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks.（研究结果表明，将感官信息转化为大脑中的记忆可以激发未来机器学习和人工智能在解决复杂任务中的应用）”推知，感官信息可以用来解决复杂的任务。故选C。
第三部分 七选五
16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当有太多的选择时，我们往往会感到不知所措、焦虑、压力或其他状态不佳。这就是“决策疲劳”，一种精神超负荷的状态，它会阻碍我们做出更多决定的能力。文章介绍了什么是决策疲劳，以及应对的措施。
1.根据下文“This is decisin fatigue (疲劳). (这就是决策疲劳)”推知，空处应陈述决策疲劳的具体表现。G项“当有太多选择时，我们往往会感到焦虑、压力或其他不适”符合题意，正是“决策疲劳”的一些具体表现。故选G。
2.根据上文“When decisin fatigue kicks in, yu may feel like yu just dn’t have the mental bandwidth t deal with mre decisins.(当决策疲劳开始时，你可能会觉得自己没有足够的脑力来处理更多的决策)”推知，空处陈述这种情况带来的后果。E项“这可能导致决策功能障碍或自我控制能力下降”符合此处语境，选项中的this指代上文提到的内容。故选E。
3.空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“When yu g grcery shpping, use a master list that has the same staples, and buy the same brands each time.(当你去杂货店购物时，使用一份有相同主要商品的总清单，每次都买相同的品牌)”及“And if yu’re trying t exercise regularly, devte a cnsistent amunt f time fr it every day.(如果你想有规律地锻炼，每天花一定的时间来锻炼)”可知，本段讲述的是避免繁杂的选择，坚持常规的选择。由此可知，A项“让一些选择自动进行”符合此处语境，能够作本段主题句。故选A。
4.根据下文“And if yu’re trying t exercise regularly, devte a cnsistent amunt f time fr it every day.(如果你想有规律地锻炼，每天花一定的时间来锻炼)”可知，F. If yu like having atmeal fr breakfast, stick with it n a daily basis(如果你喜欢早餐吃燕麦片，那就坚持每天吃)符合此处语境，句式相符，且都讲述常规的选择。故选F。
5.空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“If yu’ve had a demanding day that was filled with lts f decisins, put ff making anther ne, if yu can. If things that wuldn’t nrmally disturb yu start bthering yu, cnsider that a sign that yu may nt be in the best state f mind t make a majr decisin.（如果你有一个要求很高的一天，充满了许多决定，可以的话，推迟做另一个。如果正常情况下不会打扰你的事情开始打扰你，把这看作是一个信号，表明你可能没有处于做出重大决定的最佳精神状态）”可知，本段主要讲述要意识到自己有决策疲劳的倾向。D项“注意决策疲劳的迹象并采取相应的行动”符合语境，可以作为本段小标题。故选D。
第四部分 完形填空
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆起尼克，他可以在任何情况下、与任何人的相处时完全展示自己并且感觉自在，作者希望有一天自己也可以做到自如地展示自己。
1.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回想起那些日子，许多人浮现在我的脑海中。A. keep track f跟踪；B. make use f利用；C. think back t回想起；D. cme dwn t归结为。根据下文“thse days, many peple cme t mind. One such persn was Nick.”可知，此处表示作者回想起那些日子。故选C项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到他，或者说“体验”他是一个更适当的说法。A. academic学术的；B. apprpriate适当的；C. abstract抽象的；D. advanced高级的。根据语境，此处表示作者认为“体验”尼克是一个更适当的说法。故选B项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一走进商店，我就感觉到一股活力充满了商店。A. wind风；B. fear恐惧；C. smell气味；D. energy活力。根据下文“Singing at the tp f his lungs”可知，尼克高声歌唱，所以作者感觉到了一股活力。故选D项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：高声歌唱，尼克大出风头。A. entrance入口；B. exit出口；C. frtune财富；D. mistake错误。根据上文“Singing at the tp f his lungs”可知，尼克会吸引人的注意，大出风头，make quite an entrance表示“大出风头”。故选A项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很钦佩他的能力，在任何情况下与每一个遇见的人在一起时，他都能完全表现自己并感觉自在。A. war战争；B. sea海洋；C. dds几率；D. ease舒适。根据上文“I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself”可知，此处表示作者钦佩尼克可以完全表现自己并感觉自在的能力，at ease表示“舒适自在”。故选D项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他的吸引力并不在于他做了什么，也不在于他是如何做到的，而在于他完全可以自在地做自己——一个真正的自由精神。A. appearance外表；B. credit信用；C. appeal吸引力；D. achievement成就。根据上文“I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at ____5____ with everyne he met and in every situatin.”可知，尼克使得作者钦佩，对作者有吸引力。故选C项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话：“跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。”A. infrms通知；B. relieves缓解；C. reminds使想起；D. warns警告。根据下文“me f the encuraging phrase”可知，对尼克的记忆使作者想起了鼓舞人心的话。故选C项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话：“跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。”A. watching观看；B. singing唱歌；C. thinking思考；D. hearing听。根据上文“Dance like n ne is”可知，此处表示像没有人看着一样跳舞。故选A项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数次，我拒绝表达自己，只是因为我不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。A. mean打算；B. risk冒险；C. allw允许；D. avid避免。根据下文“lking silly r flish”可知，作者不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。故选B项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。A. display展示；B. hide隐藏；C. expse暴露；D. enjy享受。根据上文“Cuntless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want t ____9____ lking silly r flish.”可知，作者经常隐藏真实的自己。故选B项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。A. lack缺乏；B. have有；C. exhibit展示；D. bear忍受。根据上文“but respect thse wh”以及语境可知，作者经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。故选A项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。A. idea想法；B. way方式；C. dubt疑问；D. excuse借口。根据上文“I true self behind a wall f insecurity, but respect thse inhibitin (压抑). ”以及下文“this is why I remember Nick s fndly”可知，毫无疑问，这就是作者记得尼克的原因，n dubt表示“毫无疑问”。故选C项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。A. pay支付；B. give给予；C. take携带；D. hld保持。根据语境，此处表示尼克没有任何一秒隐藏自己，hld back表示“隐瞒”。故选D项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你是爱他还是讨厌他，尼克都会按照自己的曲调跳舞，从不为此道歉。A. rle角色；B. style风格；C. tune曲调；D. way方式。根据上文“danced t his wn”可知尼克按照自己的曲调跳舞。故选C项。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有一天，我也会有勇气和信心去学习舞蹈的舞步。A. recgnize认识；B. learn学习；C. praise表扬；D. remember记住。根据上文“Cuntless times I’ve resisted expressing myself”根据下文“Perhaps smeday I, t, will have the curage and cnfidence”可知作者拒绝表现自己，所以此处表示作者希望自己可以学会舞蹈的舞步，自如地展示自己。故选B项。
第五部分 语法填空
36. tenth
37. with
38. what
39. has set
40. expectatins
41. making
42. pening/being pened
43. which
44. and
45. annually
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼度假区的发展情况。
1.考查序数词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁薛逸骏先生表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。结合语意，表示“第十个周年纪念日”，空处应用序数词tenth，表示“第十”。故填tenth。
2.考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁薛逸骏先生表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。分析句子，空处应用介词with，构成with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。
3.考查连词。句意：你会看到我们继续这样做。分析句子，空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作d的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
4.考查时态。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。句中since表示“自从”，表示从开业到现在创造了许多记录，应用现在完成时，主语the Shanghai Disney Resrt是单数，谓语使用has set。故填has set。
5.考查名词。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。分析句子，空处应用名词expectatin，表示“期望”，作动词beat的宾语。故填expectatin。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个大规模扩建项目，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开放，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园开放，自然而然就使得上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
7.考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：第一个大规模扩建项目，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开放，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园。after是介词，表示“在……之后”，后边可接名词作宾语，pening是名词，表示“开放”，也可接动名词形式作宾语，pen与逻辑主语Shanghai Disneyland之间是被动关系，应用being pened。故填pening或being pened。
8.考查定语从句。句意：第二个主要扩建项目是疯狂动物城主题公园，目前正在建设中。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ztpia themed land，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
9.考查连词。句意：上海财经大学何家敏教授说，度假村对该行业产生了积极影响，提高了服务质量，创新了旅游产品。结合语意，imprving service quality与innvating turism prducts并列，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
10.考查副词。句意：上海计划在2025年每年将风景名胜区和旅游项目数量翻一番，与去年相比，游客超过1000万人次。分析句子，空处修饰句子，应用副词形式作状语，annually是副词，表示“每年地”。故填annually。
第六部分 书面表达
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Li Hua. It is such a great hnr t stand here and give a speech t yu tday. The tpic f my speech is sprtsmanship.
Sprtsmanship means that a cmpetitr wrks hard t imprve and achieve sprting excellence. Mrever, sprtsmanship calls fr cperatin with teammates and respect fr ppnents, which will duble a cmpetitr’s happiness. Sprtsmanship als lies in fair play and it will undubtedly cntribute t the richness and charm f ur sprting life.
With sprtsmanship brn in mind, let’s embrace sprts and enjy sprts.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇围绕体育精神的演讲稿，谈谈体育精神并鼓励大家积极参与锻炼。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech
主题，话题：theme→tpic
要求：require→call fr
牢记： mind→ mind
2.句型拓展
合并简单句
原句：It is such a great hnr t stand here and give a speech t yu tday. The tpic f my speech is sprtsmanship.
拓展句：It is such a great hnr t stand here and give a speech t yu tday, the tpic f which is sprtsmanship.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Sprtsmanship means that a cmpetitr wrks hard t imprve and achieve sprting excellence. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Mrever, sprtsmanship calls fr cperatin with teammates and respect fr ppnents, which will duble a cmpetitr’s happiness. (运用了which引导非限制定语从句)
第七部分 读后续写
On the last day f class, they threw a wnderful party that was filled with gd fd and laughter. I was amazed that they had learned enugh English t even crdinate such an event with each ther. The fd was delicius, with wnderful dishes frm ver ten different cuntries. Then, Alexander frm Hungary, ne f the mst utging members f the class, called everyne’s attentin befre he prudly handed me a large, neatly wrapped if bx. After the ribbn was untied and the tp was ff, I gently pulled back the wrapping paper.
I lifted frm the bx a beautiful, new, full-length cat. “We went shpping fr a new cat!” they all exclaimed in wnderfully perfect English. These were peple wh lived in small apartments, sent mney back t families in their hme cuntries and barely culd make ends meet. I was simply ding my jb, teaching English, and their gratitude was beynd the bunds f what I ever culd pssibly have expected. I wear the cat they gave me with pride and gratitude; it’s my favrite. Every time I wear the cat, I think fndly f them—all f them and their desire and struggle t start a new life in America.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名英语老师，班上的学生是来自越南、墨西哥、俄罗斯和许多其他国家的成人学生。他们有一个共同点:渴望学好英语。许多学生在工厂工作了很长时间。但是，无论天气如何，他们都会准时上我的课。虽然他们很累，但是他们积极参与课堂，他们很认真和渴望学习。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在最后一天的课上，他们举办了一个精彩的聚会，充满了美食和笑声。”可知，第一段可描写精彩的聚会以及聚会上发生的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“我从箱子里拿出一件漂亮的新长大衣。”可知，第二段可描写作者大衣及作者对大衣的所想、所感。
2.续写线索：教英语——学生辛苦但认真——临近毕业——举办聚会表达感激——老师感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.学习：learn/master/study
2.喊叫：shut/exclaim
3.期望：expect/lk frward t
情绪类
①感谢：shwing appreciatin/shw gratitude/be grateful
②惊讶：amazed/shcked/surprised
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I was amazed that they had learned enugh English t even crdinate such an event with each ther.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]These were peple wh lived in small apartments, sent mney back t families in their hme cuntries and barely culd make ends meet.（由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Ding hmewrk. B. Cking fd. C. Making a list.
2. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She wuld like t buy a new car.
B. She thinks her car will be ready sn.
C. She hpes the man will ride her t wrk.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a TV statin. B. In a repair shp. C. Over the phne.
5. What is disturbing the man?
A. The light in the rm. B. The nise made by Alice. C. The nise f the cmputer games.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对适或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When is the hmewrk due?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Tuesday.
7. What will Judy d n Sunday?
A. Attend sme classes. B. G kite flying. C. Attend a meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Which ne is Oksana’s final Olympic Games?
A. Sydney. B. Tky. C. Beijing.
9. Why did Oksana cntinue cmpeting in internatinal cmpetitins?
A. Because she was nt satisfied with her perfrmance.
B. Because her family was in need f a lt f mney.
C. Because her cuntry needed her t win mre prizes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Parent and daughter. B. Classmates. C. Bss and emplyee.
11. Why is the wman wrking s hard in running?
A. T imprve her health. B. T kill time after schl. C. T get ready fr a race.
12. Wh is making the training schedule fr her?
A. She herself. B. Her father. C. Her mther.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it tday?
A. Mnday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
14. What des the man need help with?
A. Writing a paper. B. Studying fr an exam. C. Preparing fr a play.
15. What did the wman d last term?
A. She wrte her wn play. B. She tk Histry f Theatre. C. She tk a curse all abut Shakespeare.
16. What will the wman give the man?
A. Her ntes. B. A bk. C. A ticket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is usually the first requirement fr being a mdel?
A. Being thin. B. Being lvely. C. Being unique.
18. What des Victria’s secret decide t d?
A. Hire plus-sized mdels. B. Lwer their standards. C. Dismiss skinny mdels.
19. What is the prblem caused by prducts nly in small sizes?
A. They destry girls’ ideal life.
B. They create bdy shame in girls.
C. They increase bys’ individuality.
20. What career pprtunities d plus-sized mdels have nw?
A. T act in films and TV shws. B. T sell prducts as saleswmen. C. T appear in many magazines.
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
There is a kind f wman in the wrld wh has the ability t accmplish the difficult challenges f their wn life and t inspire thers t achieve great things. They’re strng and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all f us a lt.
Still Alice
In this film, we can catch a glimpse f a family’s relatinships, fears, cncerns and struggles. The film’s main character Alice, aged 50, cpes bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example f an irn-willed wman.
Julianne Mre’s amazing perfrmance adds extra charm t this character.
Erin Brckvich
The film is abut Erin Brckvich, a strng yet easily-hurt wman, but rdinary weakness is nt allwed in her situatin. She may nt be a genius, but her persistence and cncern fr thers allw her t achieve the impssible: a victry ver a pwerful and majr crpratin that is literally pisning peple.
When yu are abut t give up n smething, simply watch this mvie fr mtivatin.
The Devil Wears Prada
As assistant t impssibly demanding New Yrk fashin magazine editr Miranda Priestly, yung Andy Sachs has landed a jb that “a millin girls wuld die fr.” Unfrtunately, her heaven-sent appintment as Miranda’s assistant just might be the death f her!
There’s a very classic line in the film: Let me knw when yur whle life ges up in smke. That means it’s time fr a prmtin.
Mna Lisa Smile
This mvie teaches yu abut dignity, curage and persistence, and the central theme is learning t have a mind f yur wn.
Katherine Watsn is a recent UCLA graduate hired t teach art histry at the all-female Wellesley Cllege, in 1953. Determined t face up t the utdated custms f sciety, Katherine inspires her traditinal students t challenge the lives they are expected t lead.
1. Which film wuld yu recmmend t yur grandmther if she were seriusly ill?
A. Erin Brckvich.B. Still Alice.C. Mna Lisa Smile.D. The Devil Wears Prada.
2. What des the film Erin Brckvich cnvey?
A. Never ever cmprmise.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Crss the bridge when yu cme t it.D. Dn’t put the cart befre the hrse.
3. What d the fur films have in cmmn?
A. Winning a number f film awards.B. Singing high praise fr great wmen.
C. Naming all these films after wmen.D. Fighting fr wmen’s scial status.
第二部分 阅读理解
As peple acrss the glbe struggled with higher levels f stress, depressin and anxiety this past year, many turned t their favrite cmfrt fds: ice cream, pizza, hamburgers. But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat fds when we are stressed r depressed, as cmfrting as they may seem, are the least likely t benefit ur mental health. Instead, whle fds such as vegetables, fruit, fish, eggs, nuts may be a better bet.
Histrically, nutritin research has fcused largely n hw the fds we eat affect ur physical health, rather than ur mental health, thugh. Over the years, large ppulatin studies have fund that peple assigned t fllw a Mediterranean diet fr three mnths had greater reductins in symptms f depressin after three mnths cmpared t a cntrl grup.
Public health experts arund the wrld have started encuraging peple t adpt lifestyle behavirs like exercise, sund sleep, a heart-healthy diet and aviding smking that may reduce inflammatin (发炎) and have benefits fr the brain. Individual clinicians are already including nutritin int their wrk with patients. Dr. Drew Ramsey, a clinical prfessr at the Clumbia University, begins his meetings with new patients by explring their diet. He asks what they eat, learns their favrite fds, and finds ut if fds that he cnsiders imprtant fr the cnnectin are missing frm their diets, such as plants, seafd.
Dr. Ramsey said he des nt want peple t think that the nly factr invlved in brain heath is fd. “Lts f peple get their fd exactly right, live very active lives, and still have significant trubles with their mental health,” he said. But he als teaches peple that fd can be empwering. “We can’t cntrl ur genes,” he said. “But we can cntrl hw we eat, and that gives peple actinable things that they can d t take care f their brain health n a daily basis.”
4. What d previus nutritin studies mainly fcus n?
A. Hw ur diets affect ur mental health.B. Hw ur diets affect ur physical health.
C. Hw ur mental health affects ur diets.D. Hw ur physical health affects ur diets.
5. Why are individual clinicians including nutritin int their wrk with patients?
A. They try t cater t their patients’ needs.
B. They are questining public health experts.
C. They want t prve the effectiveness f healthy diets.
D. They have accepted the findings f large ppulatin studies.
6. Which f the fllwing might Dr. Ramsey agree with?
A. Sme cnnectin exists between ur diets and mental health.
B. Peple can cntrl their genes as well as hw they eat.
C. Peple living active lives will nt have mental prblems.
D. Eating a healthy diet is ging t cure depressin.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Peple with anxiety usually turn t fd fr cmfrt.
B. The daily diet is the factr cnnected with brain health.
C. Cntrlling the way we eat is likely t benefit ur mental health.
D. Having a high-sugar diet can reduce symptms f depressin.
第二部分 阅读理解
The remains f a gld mask are amng a huge quantity f 3,000-year-ld artifacts (文物) fund at an archaelgical (考古的) site in China’s Sichuan prvince.
Weighing abut 280 grams and estimated t be made frm 84% gld, the ceremnial mask is ne f ver 500 items unearthed frm six newly discvered “sacrificial pits” (祭祀坑), accrding t the cuntry’s Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin.
The finds were made at Sanxingdui, a 4.6-square-mile area utside the prvincial capital f Chengdu. Sme experts say the items may shine further light n the ancient Shu state, a kingdm that ruled in the western Sichuan basin befre 316 BC.
In additin t the gld mask, archaelgists uncvered brnzes (青铜器) and artifacts made frm ther materials such as bne. The six pits als cntained an as-yet-unpened wden bx and a brnze cntainer with wl-shaped patterning.
Mre than 50,000 ancient artifacts have been fund at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a lcal farmer accidentally came upn sme remains at the site. A majr breakthrugh ccurred in 1986, with the discvery f tw ceremnial pits cntaining ver 1,000 items, including delicate and well-preserved brnze masks. Discveries made at the site date back t the 12th and 11th centuries BC.
Sanxingdui has cmpletely revlutinized experts’ understanding f hw civilizatin develped in ancient China. In particular, evidence f a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdm develped independently f neighbring scieties in the Yellw River Valley, which was traditinally cnsidered t be the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin.
Thugh nt yet recgnized as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, Sanxingdui is n the rganizatin’s list fr pssible future inclusin. Alng with ther Shu archaelgical sites, it is credited by the UN agency as “an utstanding representative f the Brnze Age Civilizatin f China, East Asia and even the wrld.”
8. What des the underlined phrase “shine further light n” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Make greater prgress in.B. Have a deeper influence n.
C. Prvide mre infrmatin abut.D. Engage mre attentin t.
9. Why is the discvery f Sanxingdui s unique?
A. It changes experts’ understanding f hw Chinese civilizatin develped.
B. It cnfirms that the Shu Kingdm develped in the Yellw River Valley.
C. It implies that the Yellw River Valley is the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin.
D. It shws Sanxingdui symblizes a fundamental change in Chinese sciety.
10. What des paragraph 5 mainly deal with?
A. Sanxingdui’s histry f discvery.B. The wrld’s recgnitin f Sanxingdui.
C. The difficulty in discvering Sanxingdui.D. The preservatin f Sanxingdui’s remains.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A. Sanxingdui Accidentally Discvered by a Lcal Farmer
B. 3,000-year-ld Gld Mask Uncvered in Suthwest China
C. Outstanding Representatives f the Brnze Age Kingdm
D. New Additin t the List f UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites
第二部分 阅读理解
Zlgists studied the nervus systems f insects t investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin and pssible effects n machine learning and artificial intelligence. Specifically, they analysed hw insects learn t assciate sensry infrmatin in their envirnment with a fd reward, and hw they can recall this infrmatin later in rder t slve cmplex tasks such as the search fr fd.
Living rganisms shw remarkable abilities in cping with prblems psed by cmplex and dynamic envirnments. They are able t generalize their experiences in rder t rapidly adapt their behaviur when the envirnment changes. The zlgists investigated hw the nervus system f the fruit fly cntrls its behaviur when searching fr fd.
Using a cmputer mdel, they simulated and analysed the cmputatins in the fruit fly’s nervus system in respnse t scents (气味) cming frm the fd surce. They initially trained their mdel f the fly brain in exactly the same way as insects are trained in experiments. They presented a specific scent in the simulatin tgether with a reward and a secnd scent withut a reward.
“The mdel rapidly learns a strng representatin f the rewarded scent after just a few scent presentatins and is then able t find the surce f this scent in a cmplex envirnment,” said cmputer scientist Dr Hannes Rapp, wh created the mdel.
The mdel created is thus capable t generalize frm its memry and t apply what it has learned previusly in a cmpletely new and cmplex envirnment, while learning required nly a very small database f training samples.
The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks.
12. What is the ultimate aim f the research?
A. T investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin.
B. T slve prblems in simulated cmplex envirnments.
C. T analyse hw insects search fr fd in cmplex envirnment.
D. T prmte machine learning and AI applicatins.
13. Hw did zlgists mainly carry ut their research?
A. By bserving fruit flies.B. By perfrming lab experiments.
C. By using a cmputer mdel.D. By carrying ut field research.
14. What is mainly discussed abut the study in paragraphs 3-5?
A. Its findings.B. Its prcess.C. Its imprtance.D. Its applicatin.
15. What des the result f this study imply?
A. Artificial intelligence is applied t the study f insect brain.
B. Fd reward is cnnected with infrmatin transfrmatin.
C. Sensry infrmatin can be applied t slving cmplex tasks.
D. Studying living rganisms can make a difference t AI research.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Frm the mment we wake up each day, we’re faced with a cntinuus stream f chices. ____16____ This is decisin fatigue (疲惫).
When decisin fatigue kicks in, yu may feel like yu just dn’t have the mental capability t deal with mre decisins. ____17____ And this can further cause yu t avid making certain chices entirely, t g with the wrng ptin r t make nes that aren’t in line with yur gals r values, experts say.
Here’s hw t minimize r manage this phenmenn:
____18____ When yu g grcery shpping, use a master list that has the same staples (主要食物), and buy the same brands each time. ____19____ And if yu’re trying t exercise regularly, devte a fixed time fr it every day.
____20____ If yu’ve had a demanding day that was filled with lts f decisins, put ff making anther ne, if yu can. If things that wuldn’t nrmally disturb yu start bthering yu, cnsider that a sign that yu may nt be in the best state f mind t make a majr decisin.
“Peple may nt realize that they’re experiencing decisin fatigue,” Baumeister, a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Queensland in Australia, says. “It’s smething t watch ut fr.”
A. Make sme chices autmatic.
B. Start frm what is imprtant t yu.
C. Why is it s hard t make up yur mind?
D. Be aware f signs f decisin fatigue and act accrdingly.
E. This can lead t decisinal inability r wrn-dwn self-cntrl.
F. If yu like having atmeal fr breakfast, stick with it n a daily basis.
G. When there are t many ptins, we tend t feel anxius, stressed r therwise ut f srts.
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was a by, my parents wned a small grcery stre. As I ____21____ thse days, many peple cme t mind. One such persn was Nick.
I still remember the first time I saw him—r perhaps “experienced” him is a mre ____22____ term. The mment he entered the stre I culd feel a rush f ____23____ fill the place. Singing at the tp f his lungs, Nick made quite a(n) ____24____.
Nick had great enthusiasm fr life. I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at ____25____ with everyne he met and in every situatin. Fr me, his ____26____ wasn’t really what he did r hw he did it, but rather that he was abslutely cmfrtable simply being himself — a true free spirit. The memry f Nick ____27____ me f the encuraging phrase, “Dance like n ne is ____28____.”
Cuntless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want t ____29____ lking silly r flish. I ften ____30____ my true self behind a wall f insecurity, but respect thse wh ____31____ this inhibitin (压抑). N ____32____ this is why I remember Nick s fndly, fr he was wh he was, and didn’t fr a secnd ____33____ any f it back. Whether yu lved him r hated him, Nick mst certainly danced t his wn ____34____ and never aplgized fr it.
Perhaps smeday I, t, will have the curage and cnfidence t ____35____ the steps t that dance.
21. A. keep track fB. make use fC. think back tD. cme dwn t
22. A. academicB. apprpriateC. abstractD. advanced
23. A. windB. fearC. smellD. energy
24. A. entranceB. exitC. frtuneD. mistake
25. A. warB. seaC. ddsD. ease
26. A. appearanceB. creditC. appealD. achievement
27. A. infrmsB. relievesC. remindsD. warns
28. A. watchingB. singingC. thinkingD. hearing
29. A. meanB. riskC. allwD. avid
30. A. displayB. hideC. expseD. enjy
31. A. lackB. haveC. exhibitD. bear
32. A. ideaB. wayC. dubtD. excuse
33. A. payB. giveC. takeD. hld
34. A. rleB. styleC. tuneD. way
35. A. recgnizeB. learnC. praiseD. remember
第五部分 语法填空（供10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Shanghai Disney Resrt celebrated the ____36____ (ten) anniversary f its grundbreaking n Thursday, ____37____ President Je Schtt expressing great cnfidence in the resrt’s future. “We believe in the lng-term benefits f the China market. That’s ____38____ yu will see us cntinue t d,” Schtt says.
Since its pening, the Shanghai Disney Resrt ____39____ (set) many recrds, which include beating market ____40____ (expect) by welcming mre than 11 millin visitrs in its first year f peratins. The main features f the resrt saw rapid expansin f its peratins. The first majr expansin, Disney Pixar Ty Stry Land, pened n April 26, 2018, ____41____ (make) Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the wrld t expand after ____42____ (pen). The secnd majr expansin is the Ztpia themed land, ____43____ is currently under cnstructin. It is als the first-ever Ztpia themed land at any Disney park in the wrld.
He Jianmin, a prfessr at the Shanghai University f Finance and Ecnmics, says the resrt has made a psitive impact n the industry, imprving service quality ____44____ innvating turism prducts. Shanghai plans t duble the number f scenic spts and turism prjects with mre than 10 millin visits ____45____(annual) in 2025, as cmpared with last year. He hpes the Shanghai Disney Resrt culd be a new driver fr high-quality develpment f the turism industry.
第六部分 书面表达（满分15分）
假设你是李华。你在学校冬季三项比赛中获得冠军，请你在全校学生大会上围绕体育精神发表一个演讲，主要内容包括：
1.谈谈何为体育精神（至少两点）；
2.鼓励积极参与锻炼。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：体育精神sprtsmanship
Gd mrning, everyne!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
第七部分 读后续写（满分25分）
When I lived in Prtland, Oregn, I taught English as a Secnd Language at a lcal cmmunity cllege. I had adult students in my class frm Vietnam, Mexic, Russia and many ther cuntries. Althugh they came frm many lands, fighting fr a better life, they had ne thing in cmmn: a desperate yearning (渴望) t learn English well.
Many f the students wrked in a factry fr twelve hurs thrughut the night and hurriedly tk a bus in the mrning straight t ur 8:00 A. M. class. They attended my class n time whatever the weather. And they waited until after class t g hme and sleep. Smetime I wuld see them struggling t keep their eyes pen in the beginning. Hwever, their active participatin in class drve away their physical tiredness as well as livened up the atmsphere. Sme students even raised a bunch f questins by gesture after class. They were always there wrking hard, earnest and eager t learn.
Despite their lack f sleep and lng hurs at wrk, the level f attendance and attentiveness in class was always excellent. N ne called in sick. N ne was absent-minded. Sme f the students had as many as three jbs and tk the bus everywhere they went because they culdn’t affrd cars.
T teach the curse, I needed t use a lt f pictures and hand gestures, since I didn’t knw all their respective languages. One f the things I taught was a simple dialgue called “Shpping fr a New Cat”. They enjyed standing up and acting ut the gestures that accmpanied the text f the stry.
Smetimes I wndered if I was really teaching my students in the best way pssible. But I gave my all t this class, and they gave their all t me. If nthing else, they wuld always remember what t say if they ever went “shpping fr a new cat”. Sn, the language curse came t an end.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
On the last day f class, they threw a wnderful party that was filled with gd fd and laughter.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lifted frm the bx a beautiful, new, full-length cat.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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第一部分 听力
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CABBB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 AAABC
第二部分 阅读理解
1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部歌颂伟大女性的电影。
1.推理判断题。根据Still Alice中“The film’s main character Alice, aged 50, cpes bravely with Alzheimer’s disease: she’s the perfect example f an irn-willed wman.”（这部电影的主角爱丽丝，50岁，勇敢地应对阿尔茨海默氏症：她是一个意志坚强女人的完美例子。）可知，如果你的祖母病得很重，你会推荐她看Still Alice这部电影。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据Erin Brckvich中“The film is abut Erin Brckvich, a strng yet easily-hurt wman, but rdinary weakness is nt allwed in her situatin. She may nt be a genius, but her persistence and cncern fr thers allw her t achieve the impssible: a victry ver a pwerful and majr crpratin that is literally pisning peple.”（这部电影讲述的是艾琳·布罗科维奇，一个坚强但容易受伤的女人，但在她的情况下，普通的软弱是不允许的。她可能不是一个天才，但她的坚持和对他人的关心让她实现了不可能的目标：战胜一家强大的大公司，这家公司实际上是在毒害人们。）和“When yu are abut t give up n smething, simply watch this mvie fr mtivatin.”（当你打算放弃某件事时，只要看这部电影就可以获得动力。）可知，电影Erin Brckvich讲述了艾琳·布罗科维奇在任何情况下都不妥协的故事，传达了永远不要妥协的精神。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a kind f wman in the wrld wh has the ability t accmplish the difficult challenges f their wn life and t inspire thers t achieve great things. They’re strng and independent, wise and successful, talented and brave, and can teach all f us a lt.”（世界上有这样一种女人，她有能力完成自己生活中的困难挑战，并激励他人成就伟大的事业。她们强壮而独立，聪明而成功，才华横溢而勇敢，可以教会我们很多。）可知，文章介绍的四部电影都在歌颂伟大的女性。故选B项。
4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Histrically, nutritin research has fcused largely n hw the fds we eat affect ur physical health, rather than ur mental health, thugh. (然而，从历史上看，营养研究主要关注我们所吃的食物如何影响我们的身体健康，而不是我们的心理健康)”可知，以前的营养研究主要关注我们的饮食如何影响我们的身体健康。故选B项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Over the years, large ppulatin studies have fund that peple assigned t fllw a Mediterranean diet fr three mnths had greater reductins in symptms f depressin after three mnths cmpared t a cntrl grup. (多年来，大量的人口研究发现，与对照组相比，被指定遵循地中海饮食法三个月的人在三个月后抑郁症状的减轻程度更大)”可知，大量人口研究结果显示，遵循地中海饮食法的人会减轻病症，所以个别临床医生要求将营养纳入他们对患者的工作是因为他们接受了大量人口研究的结果。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“But we can cntrl hw we eat, and that gives peple actinable things that they can d t take care f their brain health n a daily basis. (但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，拉姆齐博士认为控制饮食方式可以让人们采取行动照顾自己的大脑健康，所以他同意饮食和心理健康之间存在某种联系。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段“But studies in recent years suggest that the high-sugar and high-fat fds when we are stressed r depressed, as cmfrting as they may seem, are the least likely t benefit ur mental health. (但是最近几年的研究表明，当我们感到压力或抑郁时，高糖和高脂肪的食物虽然看起来很舒服，但对我们的心理健康最不可能有好处)”以及最后一段“But we can cntrl hw we eat, and that gives peple actinable things that they can d t take care f their brain health n a daily basis. (但我们可以控制我们的饮食方式，这让人们可以采取行动，每天都可以照顾自己的大脑健康)”可知，文章主要介绍了人们所吃的食物会影响心理健康，控制饮食方式可能有益于人们的心理健康。故选C项。
8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了三星堆遗址出土了具有3000多年历史的黄金面具和其它文物。
1.词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sme experts say the items may shine further light n the ancient Shu state, a kingdm that ruled in the western Sichuan basin befre 316 BC.”（一些专家表示，这些物品可能会shine further light n古蜀国，公元前316年前，古蜀国曾统治四川盆地西部。），第四段“In additin t the gld mask, archaelgists uncvered brnzes (青铜器) and artifacts made frm ther materials such as bne. The six pits als cntained an as-yet-unpened wden bx and a brnze cntainer with wl-shaped patterning.”（除了金面具，考古学家还发现了青铜器和骨头等其他材料制成的文物。六个坑里还有一个尚未打开的木箱和一个刻有猫头鹰形状图案的青铜容器。）和倒数第二段“Sanxingdui has cmpletely revlutinized experts’ understanding f hw civilizatin develped in ancient China.”（三星堆彻底改变了专家们对中国古代文明发展的理解。）可知，这次出土了大量文物，彻底改变了专家们对中国古代文明发展的理解，由此可知，专家们认为这些文物能提供更多关于古蜀国的信息。即划线部分意为“提供更多信息”。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sanxingdui has cmpletely revlutinized experts’ understanding f hw civilizatin develped in ancient China. In particular, evidence f a unique Shu culture suggests that the kingdm develped independently f neighbring scieties in the Yellw River Valley, which was traditinally cnsidered t be the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin.”（三星堆彻底改变了专家们对中国古代文明发展的理解。特别是，独特的蜀文化的证据表明，王国独立于黄河流域的周边社会发展，而黄河流域传统上被认为是中华文明的发源地。）可知，三星堆发现的独特之处是因为它彻底改变了专家们对中国古代文明发展的理解。故选A。
3.主旨大意题。根据第五段的主要内容，尤其第一句“Mre than 50,000 ancient artifacts have been fund at Sanxingdui since the 1920s, when a lcal farmer accidentally came upn sme remains at the site. ”（自20世纪20年代以来，三星堆发现了5万多件古代文物，那时当地一位农民意外地在遗址上发现了一些遗骸。）可知，本段主要介绍了三星堆的发现史。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，文章第一段是导语，即文章的主题。根据第一段“The remains f a gld mask are amng a huge quantity f 3,000-year-ld artifacts (文物)fund at an archaelgical (考古的) site in China’s Sichuan prvince.”（在中国四川省的一处考古遗址中发现了大量3000年前的文物，其中包括一个金面具的遗骸）可知，本文主要介绍了一个具有3000多年历史的黄金面具在位于中国西南的广汉三星堆遗址被发掘。故“中国西南出土3000年前的黄金面具”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍动物学家通过研究证明感官信息可以促进机器学习和人工智能在解决复杂问题中的作用。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段的“Zlgists studied the nervus systems f insects t investigate principles f bilgical brain cmputatin and pssible effects n machine learning and artificial intelligence.（动物学家研究昆虫的神经系统，其目的是研究生物大脑计算的原理，以及对机器学习和人工智能可能产生的影响）”和最后一段的“The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks.（研究结果表明，将感官信息转化为大脑中的记忆可以激发未来机器学习和人工智能在解决复杂任务中的应用）”推知，该研究的最终目的是促进机器学习和人工智能的应用。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Using a cmputer mdel, they simulated and analysed the cmputatins in the fruit fly’s nervus system in respnse t scents (气味) cming frm the fd surce. （利用一个计算机模型，他们模拟并分析了果蝇神经系统对来自食物来源的气味的反应）”可知，动物学家通过使用一个计算机模型来进行研究。故选C。
3.主旨大意题。根据第三段的“They initially trained their mdel f the fly brain in exactly the same way as insects are trained in experiments. They presented a specific scent in the simulatin tgether with a reward and a secnd scent withut a reward.（他们最初训练果蝇大脑模型的方式与在实验中训练昆虫的方式完全相同。他们在模拟实验中展示了一种特定的气味和一种奖励，以及一种没有奖励的气味）”，第四段的“The mdel rapidly learns a strng representatin f the rewarded scent after just a few scent presentatins and is then able t find the surce f this scent in a cmplex envirnment（这个模型只需展示几次气味，就能迅速学会对受奖励气味的强烈表达，然后就能在复杂的环境中找到这种气味的来源）”和第五段的“The mdel created is thus capable t generalize frm its memry and t apply what it has learned previusly in a cmpletely new and cmplex envirnment（因此，所创建的模型能够从其记忆中进行概括，并在一个全新复杂的环境中应用之前所学到的知识）”可知，3-5段主要介绍了实验的过程，包括实验初、实验中和实验得到的结果。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The results suggest that the transfrmatin f sensry infrmatin int memries in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applicatins t slving cmplex tasks.（研究结果表明，将感官信息转化为大脑中的记忆可以激发未来机器学习和人工智能在解决复杂任务中的应用）”推知，感官信息可以用来解决复杂的任务。故选C。
第三部分 七选五
16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当有太多的选择时，我们往往会感到不知所措、焦虑、压力或其他状态不佳。这就是“决策疲劳”，一种精神超负荷的状态，它会阻碍我们做出更多决定的能力。文章介绍了什么是决策疲劳，以及应对的措施。
1.根据下文“This is decisin fatigue (疲劳). (这就是决策疲劳)”推知，空处应陈述决策疲劳的具体表现。G项“当有太多选择时，我们往往会感到焦虑、压力或其他不适”符合题意，正是“决策疲劳”的一些具体表现。故选G。
2.根据上文“When decisin fatigue kicks in, yu may feel like yu just dn’t have the mental bandwidth t deal with mre decisins.(当决策疲劳开始时，你可能会觉得自己没有足够的脑力来处理更多的决策)”推知，空处陈述这种情况带来的后果。E项“这可能导致决策功能障碍或自我控制能力下降”符合此处语境，选项中的this指代上文提到的内容。故选E。
3.空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“When yu g grcery shpping, use a master list that has the same staples, and buy the same brands each time.(当你去杂货店购物时，使用一份有相同主要商品的总清单，每次都买相同的品牌)”及“And if yu’re trying t exercise regularly, devte a cnsistent amunt f time fr it every day.(如果你想有规律地锻炼，每天花一定的时间来锻炼)”可知，本段讲述的是避免繁杂的选择，坚持常规的选择。由此可知，A项“让一些选择自动进行”符合此处语境，能够作本段主题句。故选A。
4.根据下文“And if yu’re trying t exercise regularly, devte a cnsistent amunt f time fr it every day.(如果你想有规律地锻炼，每天花一定的时间来锻炼)”可知，F. If yu like having atmeal fr breakfast, stick with it n a daily basis(如果你喜欢早餐吃燕麦片，那就坚持每天吃)符合此处语境，句式相符，且都讲述常规的选择。故选F。
5.空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“If yu’ve had a demanding day that was filled with lts f decisins, put ff making anther ne, if yu can. If things that wuldn’t nrmally disturb yu start bthering yu, cnsider that a sign that yu may nt be in the best state f mind t make a majr decisin.（如果你有一个要求很高的一天，充满了许多决定，可以的话，推迟做另一个。如果正常情况下不会打扰你的事情开始打扰你，把这看作是一个信号，表明你可能没有处于做出重大决定的最佳精神状态）”可知，本段主要讲述要意识到自己有决策疲劳的倾向。D项“注意决策疲劳的迹象并采取相应的行动”符合语境，可以作为本段小标题。故选D。
第四部分 完形填空
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆起尼克，他可以在任何情况下、与任何人的相处时完全展示自己并且感觉自在，作者希望有一天自己也可以做到自如地展示自己。
1.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回想起那些日子，许多人浮现在我的脑海中。A. keep track f跟踪；B. make use f利用；C. think back t回想起；D. cme dwn t归结为。根据下文“thse days, many peple cme t mind. One such persn was Nick.”可知，此处表示作者回想起那些日子。故选C项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到他，或者说“体验”他是一个更适当的说法。A. academic学术的；B. apprpriate适当的；C. abstract抽象的；D. advanced高级的。根据语境，此处表示作者认为“体验”尼克是一个更适当的说法。故选B项。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一走进商店，我就感觉到一股活力充满了商店。A. wind风；B. fear恐惧；C. smell气味；D. energy活力。根据下文“Singing at the tp f his lungs”可知，尼克高声歌唱，所以作者感觉到了一股活力。故选D项。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：高声歌唱，尼克大出风头。A. entrance入口；B. exit出口；C. frtune财富；D. mistake错误。根据上文“Singing at the tp f his lungs”可知，尼克会吸引人的注意，大出风头，make quite an entrance表示“大出风头”。故选A项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很钦佩他的能力，在任何情况下与每一个遇见的人在一起时，他都能完全表现自己并感觉自在。A. war战争；B. sea海洋；C. dds几率；D. ease舒适。根据上文“I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself”可知，此处表示作者钦佩尼克可以完全表现自己并感觉自在的能力，at ease表示“舒适自在”。故选D项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他的吸引力并不在于他做了什么，也不在于他是如何做到的，而在于他完全可以自在地做自己——一个真正的自由精神。A. appearance外表；B. credit信用；C. appeal吸引力；D. achievement成就。根据上文“I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at ____5____ with everyne he met and in every situatin.”可知，尼克使得作者钦佩，对作者有吸引力。故选C项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话：“跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。”A. infrms通知；B. relieves缓解；C. reminds使想起；D. warns警告。根据下文“me f the encuraging phrase”可知，对尼克的记忆使作者想起了鼓舞人心的话。故选C项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话：“跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。”A. watching观看；B. singing唱歌；C. thinking思考；D. hearing听。根据上文“Dance like n ne is”可知，此处表示像没有人看着一样跳舞。故选A项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数次，我拒绝表达自己，只是因为我不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。A. mean打算；B. risk冒险；C. allw允许；D. avid避免。根据下文“lking silly r flish”可知，作者不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。故选B项。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。A. display展示；B. hide隐藏；C. expse暴露；D. enjy享受。根据上文“Cuntless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want t ____9____ lking silly r flish.”可知，作者经常隐藏真实的自己。故选B项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。A. lack缺乏；B. have有；C. exhibit展示；D. bear忍受。根据上文“but respect thse wh”以及语境可知，作者经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。故选A项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。A. idea想法；B. way方式；C. dubt疑问；D. excuse借口。根据上文“I true self behind a wall f insecurity, but respect thse inhibitin (压抑). ”以及下文“this is why I remember Nick s fndly”可知，毫无疑问，这就是作者记得尼克的原因，n dubt表示“毫无疑问”。故选C项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。A. pay支付；B. give给予；C. take携带；D. hld保持。根据语境，此处表示尼克没有任何一秒隐藏自己，hld back表示“隐瞒”。故选D项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你是爱他还是讨厌他，尼克都会按照自己的曲调跳舞，从不为此道歉。A. rle角色；B. style风格；C. tune曲调；D. way方式。根据上文“danced t his wn”可知尼克按照自己的曲调跳舞。故选C项。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有一天，我也会有勇气和信心去学习舞蹈的舞步。A. recgnize认识；B. learn学习；C. praise表扬；D. remember记住。根据上文“Cuntless times I’ve resisted expressing myself”根据下文“Perhaps smeday I, t, will have the curage and cnfidence”可知作者拒绝表现自己，所以此处表示作者希望自己可以学会舞蹈的舞步，自如地展示自己。故选B项。
第五部分 语法填空
36. tenth
37. with
38. what
39. has set
40. expectatins
41. making
42. pening/being pened
43. which
44. and
45. annually
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼度假区的发展情况。
1.考查序数词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁薛逸骏先生表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。结合语意，表示“第十个周年纪念日”，空处应用序数词tenth，表示“第十”。故填tenth。
2.考查介词。句意：上海迪士尼度假区于周四庆祝了开业十周年，总裁薛逸骏先生表示对该度假区的未来充满信心。分析句子，空处应用介词with，构成with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。
3.考查连词。句意：你会看到我们继续这样做。分析句子，空处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作d的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。
4.考查时态。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。句中since表示“自从”，表示从开业到现在创造了许多记录，应用现在完成时，主语the Shanghai Disney Resrt是单数，谓语使用has set。故填has set。
5.考查名词。句意：自开业以来，上海迪士尼度假区创造了许多记录，其中包括在开业第一年接待了1100多万游客，超过了市场预期。分析句子，空处应用名词expectatin，表示“期望”，作动词beat的宾语。故填expectatin。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个大规模扩建项目，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开放，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园开放，自然而然就使得上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。
7.考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：第一个大规模扩建项目，迪士尼皮克斯玩具总动员乐园于2018年4月26日开放，使上海迪士尼乐园成为开业后全球扩张速度最快的迪士尼乐园。after是介词，表示“在……之后”，后边可接名词作宾语，pening是名词，表示“开放”，也可接动名词形式作宾语，pen与逻辑主语Shanghai Disneyland之间是被动关系，应用being pened。故填pening或being pened。
8.考查定语从句。句意：第二个主要扩建项目是疯狂动物城主题公园，目前正在建设中。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Ztpia themed land，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
9.考查连词。句意：上海财经大学何家敏教授说，度假村对该行业产生了积极影响，提高了服务质量，创新了旅游产品。结合语意，imprving service quality与innvating turism prducts并列，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
10.考查副词。句意：上海计划在2025年每年将风景名胜区和旅游项目数量翻一番，与去年相比，游客超过1000万人次。分析句子，空处修饰句子，应用副词形式作状语，annually是副词，表示“每年地”。故填annually。
第六部分 书面表达
Gd mrning, everyne! I’m Li Hua. It is such a great hnr t stand here and give a speech t yu tday. The tpic f my speech is sprtsmanship.
Sprtsmanship means that a cmpetitr wrks hard t imprve and achieve sprting excellence. Mrever, sprtsmanship calls fr cperatin with teammates and respect fr ppnents, which will duble a cmpetitr’s happiness. Sprtsmanship als lies in fair play and it will undubtedly cntribute t the richness and charm f ur sprting life.
With sprtsmanship brn in mind, let’s embrace sprts and enjy sprts.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇围绕体育精神的演讲稿，谈谈体育精神并鼓励大家积极参与锻炼。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech
主题，话题：theme→tpic
要求：require→call fr
牢记： mind→ mind
2.句型拓展
合并简单句
原句：It is such a great hnr t stand here and give a speech t yu tday. The tpic f my speech is sprtsmanship.
拓展句：It is such a great hnr t stand here and give a speech t yu tday, the tpic f which is sprtsmanship.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Sprtsmanship means that a cmpetitr wrks hard t imprve and achieve sprting excellence. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]Mrever, sprtsmanship calls fr cperatin with teammates and respect fr ppnents, which will duble a cmpetitr’s happiness. (运用了which引导非限制定语从句)
第七部分 读后续写
On the last day f class, they threw a wnderful party that was filled with gd fd and laughter. I was amazed that they had learned enugh English t even crdinate such an event with each ther. The fd was delicius, with wnderful dishes frm ver ten different cuntries. Then, Alexander frm Hungary, ne f the mst utging members f the class, called everyne’s attentin befre he prudly handed me a large, neatly wrapped if bx. After the ribbn was untied and the tp was ff, I gently pulled back the wrapping paper.
I lifted frm the bx a beautiful, new, full-length cat. “We went shpping fr a new cat!” they all exclaimed in wnderfully perfect English. These were peple wh lived in small apartments, sent mney back t families in their hme cuntries and barely culd make ends meet. I was simply ding my jb, teaching English, and their gratitude was beynd the bunds f what I ever culd pssibly have expected. I wear the cat they gave me with pride and gratitude; it’s my favrite. Every time I wear the cat, I think fndly f them—all f them and their desire and struggle t start a new life in America.
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一名英语老师，班上的学生是来自越南、墨西哥、俄罗斯和许多其他国家的成人学生。他们有一个共同点:渴望学好英语。许多学生在工厂工作了很长时间。但是，无论天气如何，他们都会准时上我的课。虽然他们很累，但是他们积极参与课堂，他们很认真和渴望学习。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在最后一天的课上，他们举办了一个精彩的聚会，充满了美食和笑声。”可知，第一段可描写精彩的聚会以及聚会上发生的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“我从箱子里拿出一件漂亮的新长大衣。”可知，第二段可描写作者大衣及作者对大衣的所想、所感。
2.续写线索：教英语——学生辛苦但认真——临近毕业——举办聚会表达感激——老师感动——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
1.学习：learn/master/study
2.喊叫：shut/exclaim
3.期望：expect/lk frward t
情绪类
①感谢：shwing appreciatin/shw gratitude/be grateful
②惊讶：amazed/shcked/surprised
【点睛】
[高分句型1]I was amazed that they had learned enugh English t even crdinate such an event with each ther.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]These were peple wh lived in small apartments, sent mney back t families in their hme cuntries and barely culd make ends meet.（由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句）
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