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山西省长治市上党区第一中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份山西省长治市上党区第一中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题含解析，共20页。
Kings Camps
Abut Our Camps
Kings Camps is part f the Kings Active Fundatin and is devted t helping yung peple reach their ptential (潜能). We prvide sprts camps and summer camps at ver 40 places acrss the UK fr children aged 4-17. We bring tgether the very best aspects f sprts and hliday clubs t prvide friendship, fun and exciting adventures fr yung peple frm the UK and arund the wrld.
Why Chse Kings Camps
* Creative, inspiring camps: We have a strng belief that sprt has an imprtant rle t play in a happy childhd and we’ll prvide sme places, new and creative ways t inspire. They are nt fr prfit (利润).
* Learn imprtant life skills: Kings Camps equip children with imprtant life skills and understanding that being active is necessary t health and well-being.
* Internatinal students are welcme: We welcme children frm utside f the UK wh will make friends here by cmmunicating with kids frm different backgrunds, but we d request that they at least understand English t make sure f their safety and that f thers, and f curse their enjyment.
Cmments
Ryan has enjyed every aspect. When we’ve asked abut his day, he’ said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are ding.
—Tnacy Lee
Fantastic friendly staff! It’ an actin-packed week f multiple sprts. My sweetheart made new friends, vercame swimming fears came away mre cnfident tl I cannt recmmend it enugh!
—Kay Curt
1. What des Kings Camps aim t d?
A. Cmbine sprts and hliday clubs.B. Get kids t play utdrs.
C. Prvide adventurus and challenging camps.D. Encurage kids t develp their ptential.
2. What’s necessary fr internatinal students?
A. Awareness f safety.B. Lve fr utdr sprts.
C. Basic English ability.D. Gd cmmunicating skills.
3. Wh prbably made the cmments?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.
C. Campers.D. Staff.
第一部分 阅读理解
When an editr called t ask if I culd phtgraph a stry abut fireflies in Mexic. I didn’t check my schedule befre I said yes. I’d seen these insects light up the frests in Tlaxcala nce befre, and I jumped at the chance t g back.
While studying, I began explring Mexic, crssing the cuntry several times by bus. Nw I wrk as a phtjurnalist in Mexic and alng the brder, dcumenting desperate situatins that face everyday Mexicans. Thugh necessary and imprtant, news stries dn’t reflect the Mexic that I fell fr and that is hme t s many peple I lve. A task fcused n the cuntry’s natural beauty was a welcme reprieve fr me.
I had three nights t film the magical scene in the frest. Accrding t ur guides, visitrs are usually nt allwed t phtgraph the fireflies because the presence f artificial light frm electrnics can affect their habits. As I started shting, I adjusted my expsures cnstantly t accunt fr the fading light. In rder t get the cmpsitin that I wanted, I placed my tripd (三脚架) n a steep, rcky path and had t steady it during the lng expsures. Nrmally this wuldn’t be a big deal, but the fireflies were very interested in the camera and, by extensin, in me. I std cmpletely still while they were all ver me-my arms, my hair, my face. Frm what I bserved, peak (高峰时期的) firefly presence lasts fr nly abut 20 minutes each night, s I had time fr just a few tries.
On the last night everything came tgether. The weather cperated. I had imprved my methd fr fcusing and cmpsing phts in the dark with quick flashes frm a pwerful flashlight—and I’d grwn accustmed t insects n my face.
I was rewarded with the image yu see here. Each dt f light is ne f several bursts that a firefly makes as it travels within a 30-secnd expsure. Yu can track the insects’ paths: Sme make small circles, like thse in the bttm center f the frame, while thers mve steadily in ne directin r anther.
4. Hw did the authr feel abut the editr’s request?
A. Nervus.B. Delighted.C. Cnfused.D. Regretful.
5. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “reprieve” in paragraph 2?
A. Relief.B. Return.C. Trend.D. Victry.
6. What did the authr intend t d during the first tw nights?
A. Learn abut the lcal travel rules.
B. Research the habit f the fireflies.
C. Cmmunicate cnstantly with the guides.
D. Find the suitable spt and time t take phts.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell findings abut fireflies.B. T share the stry behind a pht.
C. T recrd a travelling experience.D. T shw the authr’s wrking cnditins.
第一部分 阅读理解
Fr many f us, summertime means rad trips t the beach r muntains, r at the very least sme additinal dust n the utside f ur vehicle. The extra dirt leads us t d ne f tw things: wash ur car in the driveway r head t the car wash. But which chice is better fr the envirnment?
The main cncerns with either chice are the amunt f fresh water used and the types f chemicals used t get rid f the dirt. Bth f these cncerns can be clsely mnitred when washing the car at hme, says Katy Gresh, spkeswman fr the Suthwest Regin f the Pennsylvania Department f Envirnmental Prtectin. She advises car wners t keep a set amunt f water in a cntainer fr the entire wash. “Yu dn’t want t leave the water running r use mre than yu need fr the jb,” she says. But even fllwing this piece f advice cmes with an envirnmental risk: Washing yur car in the driveway gets the dirty water int drains (下水道).
“Drains are nt made fr treating waste.” says Jhn Schmbert, executive directr f 3 Rivers Wet Weather. Even when car wners use natural saps t wash their car, Schmbert says they are prbably ineffective in breaking dwn grease(油脂) anyway.
The cmmercial car wash knws full well the rules regarding wastewater in drains. Accrding t the Internatinal Carwash Assciatin (ICA), prfessinal car washes must use special water treatment systems. These prcesses nt nly keep the dirty water ut f drains and regular water treatment systems, but als wrk t reduce water usage at cmmercial facilities.
As experts pint ut, cleaning ur car at hme can use 100 gallns f water. Cmpare that t self-service car washes, which allw yu t use nly abut 17 r 18 gallns f water. And mst full-service car washes average abut 30 t 45 gallns f water per vehicle.
8. What des Katy suggest peple d abut washing cars?
A. Use sft tthbrushes.B. Save treated water.
C. Put aside sme water.D. Avid using chemicals.
9. What is Schmbert’s attitude t washing cars at hme?
A. Disapprving.B. Favrable.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
10. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Rules f handling wastewater.B. Advantages f prfessinal car washes.
C. Prcesses f getting rid f dirty water.D. Drawbacks f water treatment systems.
11. Which methd f car washing cnsumes the least water?
A. The full-service car washes.B. Car washing in the driveway.
C. The self-service car washes.D. Car washing using natural saps.
第一部分 阅读理解
Girl with a Pearl Earring has been part f the Mauritshuis’ cllectin in the Hague since 1902 and is still n display at the museum. Rumurs (谣言) have surrunded Jhannes Vermeer’s wrk ever since it was rediscvered in the late 19th century, and this painting still cntinues t generate interest, debate and imaginatin.
Althugh Vermeer was amng the mst successful artists wrking in Delft during the 17th century, he was almst cmpletely frgtten after his death in 1675. Even during his lifetime, Vermeer’s influence was mainly limited t Delft where he earned a reasnable living as a painter and art dealer. What’s mre, Vermeer’s name is rarely mentined in histrical recrds and he left behind barely any ther dcuments abut his career r persnal histry.
Very little is knwn abut Girl with a Pearl Earring. Hwever, art histrians have decided several imprtant facts abut the painting. Recent research suggests that the black, negative space behind Vermeer’s mdel was riginally painted dark green.
Much like ther artists f his time, Vermeer enjyed painting figures dressed in Middle Eastern clthes. As his mdel is dressed in a turban (女用头巾), many art histrians argue that the Vermeer’s painting shuldn’t be cnsidered as a prtrait(肖像画) at all. Instead, mst schlars agree that Girl with a Pearl Earring belngs t a kind f painting called Trnie that began in the Lw Cuntries arund Vermeer’s time. This type f artwrk ften prtrays (描绘) characters rather than actual peple. It prtrays a certain type f character; in this case a girl in fanciful cress, wearing an riental turban and an imprbably large pearl in her ear.
It is interesting t nte that the painting was knwn as Girl with Turban r simply Yung Girl fr mst f its existence and nly received its current name less than a century ag. While it is impssible t identify Vermeer’s mdel, due t a cmplete lack f evidence, he may have asked ne f his seven daughters t sit fr the painting.
12. What d we learn abut Jhannes Vermeer when he was alive?
A. He lived a very hard life.B. He wasn’t a gifted artist.
C. He liked writing abut himself.D. He wasn’t much knwn ut f his city.
13. What made sme schlars regard Girl with a Pearl Earring as a wrk f Trnic?
A. The girl’s special expressin.B. The girl’s unusual dressing.
C. The mdel’s unclear gesture.D. The mdel’s backgrund painting.
14. What can we knw abut the painting frm the last paragraph?
A. Its mdel remains mysterius.
B. Its name is still cntrversial.
C. It was severely damaged a century ag.
D. It was inspired by a daughter f the artist.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Life experiences f Jhannes Vermeer
B. The mdel f Girl with a Pearl Earring
C. The stry behind Girl with a Pearl Earring
D. Characteristics f Jhannes Vermeer’s painting
第二部分 七选五(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
The hula hp(呼啦圈) can date back t arund 1000 BC. Originally, the hula hp was made f dried grapevines(葡萄藤). ___16___ Althugh first played fr this simple game, the hula hp has been enjyed by adults and children fr centuries. Varius natins wrldwide independently created and used it fr entertainment purpses thrughut histry.
___17___ Smetimes these hps were als used fr military and battle practice. Between 800 and 1500 AD, Native Americans used the hps as mving targets in rder t practice thrwing spears and ther weapns. Even the British army had a game named “kill the hp”. Hwever, this practice is nt cmmn tday.
The mre mdern versin f the hula hp, which is spun arund the waist, was first invented in the 1950s. A plastic hp created by Califrnia’s Wham-O ty cmpany had sld nearly 100 millin hula hps by 1960. ___18___
Thrughut the United States, the hula hp craze was large and diverse. But by 1980 the use f hula hps had begun rapidly fading. ___19___ In bth f the cuntries, circuses and gymnasts tk up hula hping as part f their perfrmances.
Eventually, the hula hp was intrduced int the Natinal Ty Hall f Fame in 1999, shwing its imprtant place within the entertainment and children’s ty industries. ___20___ Hwever, methdical and structural advances have allwed fr the intrductin f hula hps int varius mdern entertainment venues fr adults as well.
A. It was lighter than the bamb hps.
B. This was nt the case, hwever, in China r Russia.
C. It was just thrwn and rlled dwn hills in children’s games.
D. As a cmbined exercise, it is extremely beneficial t the bdy.
E. Nt all hula hp games were played fr fun and entertainment.
F. This created what was knwn as the “hula hp craze” during the 1950s.
G. Tday, hula hping is still cmmn amng children as it was during the ancient time.
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Sara Duncan, a mther f tw and teacher frm Fredericktwn, Missuri, psted a picture n the Internet after she tk her yunger daughter l the hspital tgether with her husband. Je Duncan. The picture f the father sleeping n the hspital flr is causing a lively ____21____ abut equal parenting.
Sara psted the picture ____22____, because she knew she didn’t give him enugh ____23____ fr hw impressive he is as a husband and a father.
Sara ____24____ why she wanted t phtgraph the mment. Je wrks as a technician and had just ____25____ a 12-hur shift (轮班) that night n March 23. Sara tld him she wanted t bring their daughter t hspital after ____26____ she was breathing with great ____27____. Sara knew her husband was ____28____, and had t return t a mrning shift a few hurs later. But he was a very ____29____ persn. He didn’t want his wife t _____30_____ t their child n her wn in the hspital. Sara said her child received small treatment and was _____31_____ t g hme after tw hurs. When she lked dwn n the grund, Sara _____32_____ Je had already fallen fast asleep. She lked at him thinking hw _____33_____ she was t him.
Sara’s pst was _____34_____ mre than 31,000 times. She wrte: “Wives and their husbands _____35_____ shared parenting rles and respnsibilities, but the share isn’t always 50/50. Smetimes it’s 60/40, 70/30, r _____36_____ 80/20. The everyday husewrk heavily _____37_____ wmen. And husbands have t be _____38_____ t spare n effrts.”
It’s imprtant t discuss yur expectatins f _____39_____ and respnsibilities if parents and all peple are t be valued _____40_____ and if we’re ging t keep mving frward in ur culture.
21. A. criticismB. intrductinC. discussinD. disagreement
22. A. sincerelyB. hnestlyC. hurriedlyD. awkwardly
23. A. imaginatinB. recgnitinC. limitatinD. pprtunity
24. A. annuncedB. aplgizedC. explainedD. cmplained
25. A. cmpletedB. exchangedC. preventedD. cnsidered
26. A. admittingB. fearingC. nticingD. dubting
27. A. speedB. pressureC. cnfidenceD. difficulty
28. A. excitedB. exhaustedC. disappintedD. astnished
29. A. frtunateB. intelligentC. respnsibleD. special
30. A. respndB. attendC. cntributeD. reply
31. A. requiredB. rderedC. refusedD. permitted
32. A. discveredB. understdC. reprtedD. remembered
33. A. helpfulB. pliteC. friendlyD. grateful
34. A. repeatedB. fferedC. sharedD. needed
35. A. hateB. appreciateC. ignreD. suspect
36. A. evenB. neverC. nlyD. still
37. A. hunts frB. cheers upC. turns tD. falls n
38. A. willingB. curiusC. interestingD. unhappy
39. A. purpsesB. examplesC. slutinsD. rles
40. A. graduallyB. equallyC. privatelyD. unfairly
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Scientists at the University f Liverpl (UL) have develped a rbt that can run experiments n its wn. It’s nt new fr labs t use rbts. But earlier rbts usually stayed in ne place and ____41____ (d) ne jb ver and ver again. The UL rbt is different. It’s able t ____42____ (easy) mve arund in the same kind f space as humans d. It uses a special system called LIDAR t guide ____43____ (it). With ne lng arm which can turn in almst any directin, the rbt can use several different kinds f lab equipment and carry ut ____44____ variety f tasks.
The scientists says it tk a lt f wrk ____45____ (prgram) the rbt s that it culd d things withut ____46____ (make) mistakes. Once the prgramming is dne, thugh, the rbt makes ____47____ (few) mistakes than a human.
T test their rbt, the scientists gave it a task: find a material ____48____ was able t prduce hydrgen (氢) frm water. The rbt was prgrammed t understand the basic methds fr the experiment, but it ____49____ (give) 10 different things it culd change which culd influence the results. That meant that the rbt culd chse frm arund 98 millin different mini-experiments. Over the next 8 days, the rbt ran 688 experiments, always chsing its next experiment based ____50____ the results f the last ne.
第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Sme f my classmates and I went hiking n yesterday. Early in the mrning, we gathered at ur schl gate and then head fr West Lake, where was 10 kilmeters away. On arriving, we first visited sme famus places f interests there, which left a deep impressin n us. Then we went bating, enjy the beautiful scenery f the lake. Final, we tasted sme lcal special snacks. Befre we knew it, it was time fr us g hme. Althugh the hike was very tired, we all had a gd time. They nt nly gt relaxed by admiring the beauty f nature and als had ur hrizns bradened.
第六部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“合作共赢”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.学习或生活中合作共赢的一件事；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
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第一部分 阅读理解
1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有关Kings Camp的相关信息，包括其宗旨，活动安排，以及曾参与者家长对其的评价等。
1.细节理解题。根据文章Abut Our Camps部分内容“Kings Camps is part f the Kings Active Fundatin and is devted t helping yung peple reach their ptential.”可知，该夏令营致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章Why Chse Kings Camps部分内容“ we d request that they at least understand English t make sure f their safety and that f thers, and f curse their enjyment.”可知，为了确保自己和他人的安全，要求国际学生参与者至少懂英语。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章Cmments部分内容“When we’ve asked abut his day(当我们问他今天过得怎么样时)”可知，这应是父母与孩子交流时使用的话语，以及“My sweetheart made new friends”可知，评价者在评论中使用了“my sweetheart”这种对于家人或孩子的称呼，由此推知，评论者应是家长。故选A项。
4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背后的故事。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ When an editr called t ask if I culd phtgraph a stry abut fireflies in Mexic. I didn’t check my schedule befre I said yes.”“ I jumped at the chance t g back.”(一位编辑打电话来问我是否可以拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道。在我答应之前我没有查看我的日程安排。我迫不及待地抓住了这个机会。)可知，作者没有确认自己的行程就一口答应编辑的请求，由此推知，他很乐意、高兴、激动或者迫不及待地接受了这个请求。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Nw I wrk as a phtjurnalist in Mexic and alng the brder, dcumenting desperate situatins that face everyday Mexicans.Thugh necessary and imprtant, news stries dn’t reflect the Mexic that I fell fr and that is hme t s many peple I lve. ”(现在，我在墨西哥边境做摄影记者，记录墨西哥人每天面临的绝望处境。)可知，作者作为摄影记者在墨西哥工作，记录着墨西哥人每天都面临的危险状况，而这样的新闻反映不出作者喜欢的墨西哥。现在有这样一个关注墨西哥自然美的工作机全，对作者来说是一个让他开心的缓解机会。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ In rder t get the cmpsitin that I wanted, I placed my tripd (三脚架) n a steep, rcky path and had t steady it during the lng expsures. Frm what I bserved, peak firefly presence lasts fr nly abut 20 minutes each night, s I had time fr just a few tries.”（为了得到我想要的构图，我把我的三脚架放在一条陡峭、多岩石的小路上，在长时间曝光时必须使它保持稳定。据我观察，峰值萤火虫每晚只持续20分钟，所以我只有时间尝试几次。）根据第三段内容可知，前两个晚上作者主要做的是挑选合适的地点和时间拍摄照片。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段第一句“I was rewarded with the image yu see here”（我得到了你们在这里看到的图像。）结合短文叙述了作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背的故事。可知，本篇文章的目的是向读者介绍作者拍摄的照片背后的故事，故选B项。
8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了一些有关洗车用水的建议。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“She advises car wners t keep a set amunt f water in a cntainer fr the entire wash.”（她建议车主在整个洗车过程中，在容器里放一定量的水。）可知，她建议储备一些水。故选C项
2.推理判断题。根据第三段Schmbert 所说的话“Drains are nt made fr treating waste. Even when car wners use natural saps t wash their car, they are prbably ineffective in breaking dwn grease(油脂)anyway.”（排水沟不是用来处理废物的。即使车主们用天然的肥皂洗车，它们也可能无法有效地分解油脂。）可推知，Schmbert是反对在家洗车的。故选A项。
3.主旨大意题。根据第四段“These prcesses nt nly keep the dirty water ut f drains and regular water treatment systems, but als wrk t reduce water usage at cmmercial facilities.”（ 这些过程不仅可以防止污水进入下水道和常规的水处理系统，而且还可以减少商业设施的用水量。）以及整段内容可知，本段主要讲了“专业洗车的优势”。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“As experts pint ut, cleaning ur car at hme can use 100 gallns f water. Cmpare that t self-service car washes, which allw yu t use nly abut 17 r 18 gallns f water. And mst full-service car washes average abut 30 t 45 gallns f water per vehicle.”（ 正如专家指出的那样，在家里清洗汽车可以消耗100加仑的水。相比之下，自助洗车服务只允许你使用17到18加仑的水。大多数全方位服务的洗车场平均每辆车要消耗30到45加仑的水。）可知，自助洗车服务用水最少。故选C项。
12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》背后的故事。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Even during his lifetime, Vermeer’s influence was mainly limited t Delft where he earned a reasnable living as a painter and art dealer.”（即使在他的一生中，Vermeer的影响也主要局限于代尔夫特，他在那里以画家和艺术品经销商的身份谋生。）可知，在Jhannes Vermeer活着的时候，他在他的城市之外并不出名。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Much like ther artists f his time, Vermeer enjyed painting figures dressed in Middle Eastern clthes. As his mdel is dressed in a turban , many art histrians argue that the Vermeer’s painting shuldn’t De cnsidered as a prtrait at all. Instead, mst schlars agree that Girl with a Pearl Earring belngs t a kind f painting called Trnie”（和他那个时代的其他艺术家一样，Vermeer喜欢画穿着中东服装的人物。由于他的模特戴着头巾，许多艺术历史学家认为Vermeer的画根本不应该被视为肖像画。相反，大多数学者认为《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》属于一幅名为Trnie的画作）可知，女孩不寻常的着装使一些学者认为戴珍珠耳环的女孩是Trnie的作品。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While it is impssible t identify Vermeer’s mdel, due t a cmplete lack f evidence, he may have asked ne f his seven daughters t sit fr the painting.”（虽然无法确定Vermeer的模特，由于完全缺乏证据，他可能让他的七个女儿中的一个坐下来画这幅画。）可知，这幅画的模特仍然很神秘。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Girl with a Pearl Earring has been part f the Mauritshuis’ cllectin in the Hague since 1902 and is still n display at the museum. Rumrs have surrunded Jhannes Vermeer’s wrk ever since it was rediscvered in the late 19th century, and this painting still cntinues t generate interest, debate and imaginatin.”（自1902年以来，《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》一直是毛里泰斯在海牙的收藏品，现在仍在该博物馆展出。自从Jhannes Vermeer的作品在19世纪末被重新发现以来，围绕着它的流言四起，这幅画至今仍在继续引起人们的兴趣、争论和想象。）可知，文章主要讲述了关于绘画《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》的故事。这篇文章最好的题目是“《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》背后的故事”。故选C。
第二部分 七选五
16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼啦圈的发展历史。
1.根据空前一句“Originally, the hula hp was made f dried grapevines(葡萄藤).(最初，呼啦圈是由干葡萄藤做成的)”可知，此处指讲述呼啦圈最初的历史，C项“它只是孩子们玩的从山上滚下来的游戏”承接上一句，是讲述呼啦圈最初的游戏玩法，C项中的“It”指代空前的“the hula hp”，且空后一句“this simple game”指代C项中“thrwn and rlled dwn hills”，故选C项。
2.空处位于句首，是该段的主题句，根据本段“Smetimes these hps were als used fr military and battle practice.(有时呼啦圈也用于军事和战斗训练中)”可知，该段介绍呼啦圈的多种用途，并非只用来娱乐，所以E项“并非所有的呼啦圈都用来娱乐”符合语境。故选E项。
3.根据空前一句“A plastic hp created by Califrnia’s Wham-O ty cmpany had sld nearly 100 millin hula
hps by 1960.”可知，到1960年，加利福尼亚的Wham-O玩具公司创造的塑料呼啦圈卖了几乎一亿个，由此可知，呼啦圈在当时很畅销，F项“这在20世纪50年代掀起了一场‘呼啦圈的热潮’”符合语境，F项中的“This”指代空前一句卖了一亿呼啦圈的情况，故选F项。
4.根据空前一句“But by 1980 the use f hula hps had begun rapidly fading.”可知，在20世纪80年代，呼啦圈的热潮开始消退，结合空后一句“在这两个国家，马戏团和体操运动员都将呼啦圈作为他们表演的一部分。”可知， 空处应是提到了两个国家，且与空前一句形成转折关系，B项“但是在中国和俄罗斯情况不是这样”符合语境，故选B项。
5.根据空后一句“Hwever, methdical and structural advances have allwed fr the intrductin f hula hps int varius mdern entertainment venues fr adults as well.”可知，系统和结构的进步使得呼啦圈也被引入了各种现代成人娱乐场所，根据本句中的“as well（也）”可知，空处应是讲述呼啦圈在孩子中很受欢迎，G项“如今，呼啦圈在孩子中仍然很常见，就像古代一样”符合语境，故选G项。
第三部分 完形填空
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了这一位疲惫的父亲陪妻子给女儿看病时在医院地板上睡着的照片引发了一场关于平等育儿的热烈讨论。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲在医院地板上睡着的照片引发了一场关于平等育儿的热烈讨论。A. criticism批评；B. intrductin介绍；C. discussin讨论；D. disagreement不一致。根据空后的“abut equal parenting”可知，这张照片引发了一场关于平等育儿的热烈讨论，最后一段中的“discuss”也是提示，故选C。
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：萨拉真诚地上传了这张照片，因为她知道她没有给予他作为一个令人印象深刻的丈夫和父亲足够的认可。A. sincerely真诚地；B. hnestly诚实地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。空后一句说她知道她没有给予他作为一个顾家的丈夫和父亲足够的认可，所以她上传这张照片时的感情是诚挚的，下文“她看着睡在地板上的丈夫，心里满是感激”这一情节也是提示，故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imaginatin想象；B. recgnitin承认、赞誉；C. limitatin限制；D.
pprtunity机会。上文说萨拉怀着诚挚的感情上传了一张丈夫在医院地板上睡着的照片，这说明她以前从未意识到丈夫这般辛劳，没有给予他充分的认可，故选B。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉解释了她为什么要拍摄这一瞬间。乔是一名技术员，3月23日当晚刚完成12小时的轮班。A. annunced宣布；B. aplgized道歉；C. explained解释；D. cmplained抱怨。根据空后的“why she wanted t phtgraph the mment.”可知，萨拉是在解释她为什么要拍摄丈夫在医院地板上睡着这一瞬间，故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmpleted完成；B. exchanged交换；C. prevented防止；D. cnsidered考虑。根据空后的“a 12-hur shift that night n March 23”可知，萨拉的丈夫3月23日晚上上夜班，下班后还要和萨拉带女儿去医院看病，才由于过度疲劳而在医院地板上睡着了，故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉告诉他，她想带女儿去医院，因为她发现女儿呼吸困难。A. admitting承认；B. fearing害怕；C. nticing注意到；D. dubting怀疑。空前一句说萨拉想带女儿去医院，此处解释原因——她发现女儿呼吸有困难，故选C。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speed速度；B. pressure压力；C. cnfidence自信；D. difficulty困难。根据空前的“ring their daughter t hspital”可知，女儿呼吸有困难，所以才要去医院，故选D。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨拉知道她丈夫已经很累了，几个小时后还要上白班。A. excited兴奋的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. disappinted失望的；D. astnished震惊的。根据上文“a 12-hur shift (轮班) that night”可知，丈夫前一晚上了夜班，第二天早上一定很累，故选B。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他是一个非常有责任感的人。他不愿让妻子独自在医院照顾孩子。A. frtunate幸运的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. respnsible负责任的；D. special特殊的。上文说丈夫下夜班后不顾劳累，陪妻子去医院给女儿看病，这说明他很有责任感，故选C。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. respnd t响应；B. attend t照料；C. cntribute t促成；D. reply t回答。上文说女儿病了，作为妈妈，自然要在医院照顾孩子，故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉说，她的孩子接受了小治疗，两小时后就可以回家了。A. required要求；B. rdered命令；C. refused拒绝；D. permitted允许。根据空后的“t g hme after tw hurs”可知，接受了小小的治疗后，女儿就被允许回家了，故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当萨拉低头看地上时，发现乔已经睡着了。A. discvered发现；B. understd理解；C. reprted报告；D. remembered记得。根据空后的“Je had already fallen fast asleep”可知，萨拉发现丈夫已经躺在地上睡着了，故选A。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着他，心想她是多么感激他。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. plite有礼貌的；C. friendly友好的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文可知，丈夫不顾辛劳，下了夜班还要陪妻子带女儿去医院，丈夫这样顾家，萨拉自然是对他充满感激，故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉的帖子被分享了31000多次。A. repeated重复；B. ffered提供；C. shared分享；D. needed需要。第一段说这张照片引发了关于平等育儿的热议，自然会被多次转发分享，故选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“妻子和丈夫都很欣赏共同承担的育儿角色和责任，但这种责任并不总是各占一半。A. hate憎恨；B. appreciate感激、欣赏；C. ignre忽视；D. suspect怀疑。根据空后的“shared parenting rles and respnsibilities”可知，妻子和丈夫都很欣赏共同承担的育儿角色和责任，故选B。
16.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时是60/40，70/30，甚至80/20。A. even甚至；B. never从不；C. nly只是；D. still仍然。与前面的60/40和70/30相比，此处的80/20是一种递进，故选A。
17.考查动词短语辨析。句意：日常繁重的家务落在妇女的肩上。而丈夫必须愿意努力赚钱养家。A. hunts fr搜寻；B. cheers up使振奋；C. turns t转向；D. falls n落到。根据常识及空前的“The everyday husewrk heavily”可知，日常繁重的家务落在妇女的肩上，故选D。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. willing愿意的；B. curius好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. unhappy不高兴的。根据常识及空后的“t spare n effrts”可知，丈夫在家庭生活中扮演着愿意努力赚钱养家的角色，故选A。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果父母和所有人都被平等地重视，如果我们想在我们的文化中继续前进，那么讨论你对角色和责任的期望是很重要的。A. purpses意图；B. examples例子；C. slutins解决办法；D. rles角色。根据上一段中的“parenting rles”可知，此处指“角色”，故选D。
20.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. equally平等地；C. privately私下地；D. unfairly不公平地。呼应第一段中的“equal parenting”，此处指“平等地”，故选B。
第四部分 语法填空
41. did
42. easily
43. itself
44. a
45. t prgram
46. making
47. fewer
48. which/that
49. was given
50. n/upn
【解析】这是一篇说明文。利物浦大学(UL)的科学家已经开发出一种可以自己进行实验的机器人。文章对此进行了介绍。
1.考查一般过去时。句意：但早期的机器人通常呆在一个地方，反复做一项工作。根据“stayed in ne place”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填did。
2.考查副词。句意：它可以很容易地在和人类一样的空间里移动。修饰动词mve应用副词。副词easily意为“容易地”。故填easily。
3.考查反身代词。句意：它使用一种叫做激光雷达的特殊系统来引导自己。此处宾语和主语相同，所以应用反身代词。故填itself。
4.考查不定冠词和固定搭配。句意：机器人的长臂几乎可以向任何方向转动，它可以使用几种不同的实验室设备，并执行各种任务。a variety f意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.考查t d不定式。句意：科学家们表示，为机器人编程花费了大量工作，这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。“it d sth.”意为“做某事花费……”，为固定句式，此处t d不定式为真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填t prgram。
6.考查动名词。句意：科学家们表示，为机器人编程花费了大量工作，这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。在介词withut后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
7.考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，一旦编程完成，机器人犯的错误就比人类少。根据“than a human”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填fewer。
8.考查定语从句。句意：为了测试他们的机器人，科学家们给了它一个任务：找到一种能够从水中产生氢的
材料。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为material，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填which/ that。
9.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：机器人被编程从而理解实验的基本方法，但它被给了10种不同的可以改变的东西，这可能会影响结果。根据“The rbt was prgrammed t understand the basic methds fr the experiment”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词give意为“给”，和主语it构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was given。
10.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：在接下来的8天里，机器人进行了688次实验，总是根据上一次实验的结果来选择下一次实验。be based n/upn意为“根据”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词n或upn。故填n/ upn。
第五部分 短文改错
1.删除n
2. head→headed
3. where→which
4. interests→interest
5. enjy→enjying
6. Final→Finally
7. g前面加t
8. tired→tiring
9. They→We
10. and→but
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者与同学去西湖远足的一天。
1.考查介词。句意：昨天我和一些同学去远足了。yesterday前不加介词，故将n删除。
2.考查时态。句意：一大早，我们聚集在学校门口，然后前往10公里外的西湖。根据前一句中的yesterday及本句中的“we gathered at ur schl gate”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故将head改为headed。
3.考查定语从句关系词。句意：一大早，我们聚集在学校门口，然后前往10公里外的西湖。本句中“where was
10 kilmeters away”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是West Lake，引导词指代West Lake并在定语从句中作主语，应该用which。故将where改为which。
4.考查名词短语。句意：到达后，我们首先参观了那里的一些名胜古迹，给我们留下了深刻的印象。“名胜古迹”的名词短语为“place f interest”，其复数为“places f interest”，通过改变place的复数形式来表现。故将interests改为interest。
5.考查现在分词。句意：然后我们去划船，欣赏美丽的湖景。动词enjy和谓语动词went bating之间没有连词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词enjy与其逻辑主语we之间构成主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故将enjy改为enjying。
6.考查副词。句意：最后，我们品尝了一些当地特色小吃。副词作状语，修饰后面的整个句子。故将Final改为Finally。
7.考查动词不定式。句意：不知不觉，我们该回家了。“It be time (fr sb.) t d sth.”意为“到（某人）做某事的时间了”。故在g前面加入t。
8.考查形容词。句意：虽然徒步旅行很累，但我们都玩得很开心。tired与tiring都具有形容词词性，但tired前主语应为人，tiring前主语应为物。本句中主语是the hike，属于物，故将tired改为tiring。
9.考查人称代词。句意：我们不仅因欣赏大自然的美而放松，而且还开阔了视野。根据句意可知，主语应是“我们”。故将They改为We。
10.考查连词。句意：我们不仅因欣赏大自然的美而放松，而且还开阔了视野。“nt als...”意为“不仅……而且……”。故将and改为but。
第六部分 书面表达
One pssible versin:
Win-Win Cperatin
One f my best friends is an exchange student. At the beginning, he asked if I culd assist him n hw t use chpsticks. I culdn’t agree mre as I can practice speaking English as well. When teaching him, I managed t make myself understd. By the time he was able t use chpsticks skillfully, my spken English had imprved a lt, which was beynd my expectatin.
As the saying ges, “Helping thers is helping urselves.” This experience nt nly brings me a valuable friendship but als makes me realize the meaning f cperatin.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章要求考生以“合作共赢”为题，写一篇短文参加学校组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
一开始：at the beginning→at the very start
帮助：assist→aid
能够：be able t→be capable f
成功做某事：manage t d sth.→succeed in ding sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：One f my best friends is an exchange student.
拓展句：One f my best friends is an exchange student, wh is interested in Chinese culture.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]At the beginning, he asked if I culd assist him n hw t use chpsticks.（if引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]By the time he was able t use chpsticks skillfully, my spken English had imprved a lt, which was beynd my expectatin.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
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* Internatinal students are welcme: We welcme children frm utside f the UK wh will make friends here by cmmunicating with kids frm different backgrunds, but we d request that they at least understand English t make sure f their safety and that f thers, and f curse their enjyment.
Cmments
Ryan has enjyed every aspect. When we’ve asked abut his day, he’ said it was “amazing and fantastic”. All the staff are extremely friendly, enthusiastic and have a true belief in what they are ding.
—Tnacy Lee
Fantastic friendly staff! It’ an actin-packed week f multiple sprts. My sweetheart made new friends, vercame swimming fears came away mre cnfident tl I cannt recmmend it enugh!
—Kay Curt
1. What des Kings Camps aim t d?
A. Cmbine sprts and hliday clubs.B. Get kids t play utdrs.
C. Prvide adventurus and challenging camps.D. Encurage kids t develp their ptential.
2. What’s necessary fr internatinal students?
A. Awareness f safety.B. Lve fr utdr sprts.
C. Basic English ability.D. Gd cmmunicating skills.
3. Wh prbably made the cmments?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.
C. Campers.D. Staff.
第一部分 阅读理解
When an editr called t ask if I culd phtgraph a stry abut fireflies in Mexic. I didn’t check my schedule befre I said yes. I’d seen these insects light up the frests in Tlaxcala nce befre, and I jumped at the chance t g back.
While studying, I began explring Mexic, crssing the cuntry several times by bus. Nw I wrk as a phtjurnalist in Mexic and alng the brder, dcumenting desperate situatins that face everyday Mexicans. Thugh necessary and imprtant, news stries dn’t reflect the Mexic that I fell fr and that is hme t s many peple I lve. A task fcused n the cuntry’s natural beauty was a welcme reprieve fr me.
I had three nights t film the magical scene in the frest. Accrding t ur guides, visitrs are usually nt allwed t phtgraph the fireflies because the presence f artificial light frm electrnics can affect their habits. As I started shting, I adjusted my expsures cnstantly t accunt fr the fading light. In rder t get the cmpsitin that I wanted, I placed my tripd (三脚架) n a steep, rcky path and had t steady it during the lng expsures. Nrmally this wuldn’t be a big deal, but the fireflies were very interested in the camera and, by extensin, in me. I std cmpletely still while they were all ver me-my arms, my hair, my face. Frm what I bserved, peak (高峰时期的) firefly presence lasts fr nly abut 20 minutes each night, s I had time fr just a few tries.
On the last night everything came tgether. The weather cperated. I had imprved my methd fr fcusing and cmpsing phts in the dark with quick flashes frm a pwerful flashlight—and I’d grwn accustmed t insects n my face.
I was rewarded with the image yu see here. Each dt f light is ne f several bursts that a firefly makes as it travels within a 30-secnd expsure. Yu can track the insects’ paths: Sme make small circles, like thse in the bttm center f the frame, while thers mve steadily in ne directin r anther.
4. Hw did the authr feel abut the editr’s request?
A. Nervus.B. Delighted.C. Cnfused.D. Regretful.
5. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd “reprieve” in paragraph 2?
A. Relief.B. Return.C. Trend.D. Victry.
6. What did the authr intend t d during the first tw nights?
A. Learn abut the lcal travel rules.
B. Research the habit f the fireflies.
C. Cmmunicate cnstantly with the guides.
D. Find the suitable spt and time t take phts.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell findings abut fireflies.B. T share the stry behind a pht.
C. T recrd a travelling experience.D. T shw the authr’s wrking cnditins.
第一部分 阅读理解
Fr many f us, summertime means rad trips t the beach r muntains, r at the very least sme additinal dust n the utside f ur vehicle. The extra dirt leads us t d ne f tw things: wash ur car in the driveway r head t the car wash. But which chice is better fr the envirnment?
The main cncerns with either chice are the amunt f fresh water used and the types f chemicals used t get rid f the dirt. Bth f these cncerns can be clsely mnitred when washing the car at hme, says Katy Gresh, spkeswman fr the Suthwest Regin f the Pennsylvania Department f Envirnmental Prtectin. She advises car wners t keep a set amunt f water in a cntainer fr the entire wash. “Yu dn’t want t leave the water running r use mre than yu need fr the jb,” she says. But even fllwing this piece f advice cmes with an envirnmental risk: Washing yur car in the driveway gets the dirty water int drains (下水道).
“Drains are nt made fr treating waste.” says Jhn Schmbert, executive directr f 3 Rivers Wet Weather. Even when car wners use natural saps t wash their car, Schmbert says they are prbably ineffective in breaking dwn grease(油脂) anyway.
The cmmercial car wash knws full well the rules regarding wastewater in drains. Accrding t the Internatinal Carwash Assciatin (ICA), prfessinal car washes must use special water treatment systems. These prcesses nt nly keep the dirty water ut f drains and regular water treatment systems, but als wrk t reduce water usage at cmmercial facilities.
As experts pint ut, cleaning ur car at hme can use 100 gallns f water. Cmpare that t self-service car washes, which allw yu t use nly abut 17 r 18 gallns f water. And mst full-service car washes average abut 30 t 45 gallns f water per vehicle.
8. What des Katy suggest peple d abut washing cars?
A. Use sft tthbrushes.B. Save treated water.
C. Put aside sme water.D. Avid using chemicals.
9. What is Schmbert’s attitude t washing cars at hme?
A. Disapprving.B. Favrable.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
10. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Rules f handling wastewater.B. Advantages f prfessinal car washes.
C. Prcesses f getting rid f dirty water.D. Drawbacks f water treatment systems.
11. Which methd f car washing cnsumes the least water?
A. The full-service car washes.B. Car washing in the driveway.
C. The self-service car washes.D. Car washing using natural saps.
第一部分 阅读理解
Girl with a Pearl Earring has been part f the Mauritshuis’ cllectin in the Hague since 1902 and is still n display at the museum. Rumurs (谣言) have surrunded Jhannes Vermeer’s wrk ever since it was rediscvered in the late 19th century, and this painting still cntinues t generate interest, debate and imaginatin.
Althugh Vermeer was amng the mst successful artists wrking in Delft during the 17th century, he was almst cmpletely frgtten after his death in 1675. Even during his lifetime, Vermeer’s influence was mainly limited t Delft where he earned a reasnable living as a painter and art dealer. What’s mre, Vermeer’s name is rarely mentined in histrical recrds and he left behind barely any ther dcuments abut his career r persnal histry.
Very little is knwn abut Girl with a Pearl Earring. Hwever, art histrians have decided several imprtant facts abut the painting. Recent research suggests that the black, negative space behind Vermeer’s mdel was riginally painted dark green.
Much like ther artists f his time, Vermeer enjyed painting figures dressed in Middle Eastern clthes. As his mdel is dressed in a turban (女用头巾), many art histrians argue that the Vermeer’s painting shuldn’t be cnsidered as a prtrait(肖像画) at all. Instead, mst schlars agree that Girl with a Pearl Earring belngs t a kind f painting called Trnie that began in the Lw Cuntries arund Vermeer’s time. This type f artwrk ften prtrays (描绘) characters rather than actual peple. It prtrays a certain type f character; in this case a girl in fanciful cress, wearing an riental turban and an imprbably large pearl in her ear.
It is interesting t nte that the painting was knwn as Girl with Turban r simply Yung Girl fr mst f its existence and nly received its current name less than a century ag. While it is impssible t identify Vermeer’s mdel, due t a cmplete lack f evidence, he may have asked ne f his seven daughters t sit fr the painting.
12. What d we learn abut Jhannes Vermeer when he was alive?
A. He lived a very hard life.B. He wasn’t a gifted artist.
C. He liked writing abut himself.D. He wasn’t much knwn ut f his city.
13. What made sme schlars regard Girl with a Pearl Earring as a wrk f Trnic?
A. The girl’s special expressin.B. The girl’s unusual dressing.
C. The mdel’s unclear gesture.D. The mdel’s backgrund painting.
14. What can we knw abut the painting frm the last paragraph?
A. Its mdel remains mysterius.
B. Its name is still cntrversial.
C. It was severely damaged a century ag.
D. It was inspired by a daughter f the artist.
15. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Life experiences f Jhannes Vermeer
B. The mdel f Girl with a Pearl Earring
C. The stry behind Girl with a Pearl Earring
D. Characteristics f Jhannes Vermeer’s painting
第二部分 七选五(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
The hula hp(呼啦圈) can date back t arund 1000 BC. Originally, the hula hp was made f dried grapevines(葡萄藤). ___16___ Althugh first played fr this simple game, the hula hp has been enjyed by adults and children fr centuries. Varius natins wrldwide independently created and used it fr entertainment purpses thrughut histry.
___17___ Smetimes these hps were als used fr military and battle practice. Between 800 and 1500 AD, Native Americans used the hps as mving targets in rder t practice thrwing spears and ther weapns. Even the British army had a game named “kill the hp”. Hwever, this practice is nt cmmn tday.
The mre mdern versin f the hula hp, which is spun arund the waist, was first invented in the 1950s. A plastic hp created by Califrnia’s Wham-O ty cmpany had sld nearly 100 millin hula hps by 1960. ___18___
Thrughut the United States, the hula hp craze was large and diverse. But by 1980 the use f hula hps had begun rapidly fading. ___19___ In bth f the cuntries, circuses and gymnasts tk up hula hping as part f their perfrmances.
Eventually, the hula hp was intrduced int the Natinal Ty Hall f Fame in 1999, shwing its imprtant place within the entertainment and children’s ty industries. ___20___ Hwever, methdical and structural advances have allwed fr the intrductin f hula hps int varius mdern entertainment venues fr adults as well.
A. It was lighter than the bamb hps.
B. This was nt the case, hwever, in China r Russia.
C. It was just thrwn and rlled dwn hills in children’s games.
D. As a cmbined exercise, it is extremely beneficial t the bdy.
E. Nt all hula hp games were played fr fun and entertainment.
F. This created what was knwn as the “hula hp craze” during the 1950s.
G. Tday, hula hping is still cmmn amng children as it was during the ancient time.
第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
Sara Duncan, a mther f tw and teacher frm Fredericktwn, Missuri, psted a picture n the Internet after she tk her yunger daughter l the hspital tgether with her husband. Je Duncan. The picture f the father sleeping n the hspital flr is causing a lively ____21____ abut equal parenting.
Sara psted the picture ____22____, because she knew she didn’t give him enugh ____23____ fr hw impressive he is as a husband and a father.
Sara ____24____ why she wanted t phtgraph the mment. Je wrks as a technician and had just ____25____ a 12-hur shift (轮班) that night n March 23. Sara tld him she wanted t bring their daughter t hspital after ____26____ she was breathing with great ____27____. Sara knew her husband was ____28____, and had t return t a mrning shift a few hurs later. But he was a very ____29____ persn. He didn’t want his wife t _____30_____ t their child n her wn in the hspital. Sara said her child received small treatment and was _____31_____ t g hme after tw hurs. When she lked dwn n the grund, Sara _____32_____ Je had already fallen fast asleep. She lked at him thinking hw _____33_____ she was t him.
Sara’s pst was _____34_____ mre than 31,000 times. She wrte: “Wives and their husbands _____35_____ shared parenting rles and respnsibilities, but the share isn’t always 50/50. Smetimes it’s 60/40, 70/30, r _____36_____ 80/20. The everyday husewrk heavily _____37_____ wmen. And husbands have t be _____38_____ t spare n effrts.”
It’s imprtant t discuss yur expectatins f _____39_____ and respnsibilities if parents and all peple are t be valued _____40_____ and if we’re ging t keep mving frward in ur culture.
21. A. criticismB. intrductinC. discussinD. disagreement
22. A. sincerelyB. hnestlyC. hurriedlyD. awkwardly
23. A. imaginatinB. recgnitinC. limitatinD. pprtunity
24. A. annuncedB. aplgizedC. explainedD. cmplained
25. A. cmpletedB. exchangedC. preventedD. cnsidered
26. A. admittingB. fearingC. nticingD. dubting
27. A. speedB. pressureC. cnfidenceD. difficulty
28. A. excitedB. exhaustedC. disappintedD. astnished
29. A. frtunateB. intelligentC. respnsibleD. special
30. A. respndB. attendC. cntributeD. reply
31. A. requiredB. rderedC. refusedD. permitted
32. A. discveredB. understdC. reprtedD. remembered
33. A. helpfulB. pliteC. friendlyD. grateful
34. A. repeatedB. fferedC. sharedD. needed
35. A. hateB. appreciateC. ignreD. suspect
36. A. evenB. neverC. nlyD. still
37. A. hunts frB. cheers upC. turns tD. falls n
38. A. willingB. curiusC. interestingD. unhappy
39. A. purpsesB. examplesC. slutinsD. rles
40. A. graduallyB. equallyC. privatelyD. unfairly
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Scientists at the University f Liverpl (UL) have develped a rbt that can run experiments n its wn. It’s nt new fr labs t use rbts. But earlier rbts usually stayed in ne place and ____41____ (d) ne jb ver and ver again. The UL rbt is different. It’s able t ____42____ (easy) mve arund in the same kind f space as humans d. It uses a special system called LIDAR t guide ____43____ (it). With ne lng arm which can turn in almst any directin, the rbt can use several different kinds f lab equipment and carry ut ____44____ variety f tasks.
The scientists says it tk a lt f wrk ____45____ (prgram) the rbt s that it culd d things withut ____46____ (make) mistakes. Once the prgramming is dne, thugh, the rbt makes ____47____ (few) mistakes than a human.
T test their rbt, the scientists gave it a task: find a material ____48____ was able t prduce hydrgen (氢) frm water. The rbt was prgrammed t understand the basic methds fr the experiment, but it ____49____ (give) 10 different things it culd change which culd influence the results. That meant that the rbt culd chse frm arund 98 millin different mini-experiments. Over the next 8 days, the rbt ran 688 experiments, always chsing its next experiment based ____50____ the results f the last ne.
第五部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Sme f my classmates and I went hiking n yesterday. Early in the mrning, we gathered at ur schl gate and then head fr West Lake, where was 10 kilmeters away. On arriving, we first visited sme famus places f interests there, which left a deep impressin n us. Then we went bating, enjy the beautiful scenery f the lake. Final, we tasted sme lcal special snacks. Befre we knew it, it was time fr us g hme. Althugh the hike was very tired, we all had a gd time. They nt nly gt relaxed by admiring the beauty f nature and als had ur hrizns bradened.
第六部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“合作共赢”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.学习或生活中合作共赢的一件事；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
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第一部分 阅读理解
1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有关Kings Camp的相关信息，包括其宗旨，活动安排，以及曾参与者家长对其的评价等。
1.细节理解题。根据文章Abut Our Camps部分内容“Kings Camps is part f the Kings Active Fundatin and is devted t helping yung peple reach their ptential.”可知，该夏令营致力于帮助年轻人发挥他们的潜力。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据文章Why Chse Kings Camps部分内容“ we d request that they at least understand English t make sure f their safety and that f thers, and f curse their enjyment.”可知，为了确保自己和他人的安全，要求国际学生参与者至少懂英语。故选C项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章Cmments部分内容“When we’ve asked abut his day(当我们问他今天过得怎么样时)”可知，这应是父母与孩子交流时使用的话语，以及“My sweetheart made new friends”可知，评价者在评论中使用了“my sweetheart”这种对于家人或孩子的称呼，由此推知，评论者应是家长。故选A项。
4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背后的故事。
1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ When an editr called t ask if I culd phtgraph a stry abut fireflies in Mexic. I didn’t check my schedule befre I said yes.”“ I jumped at the chance t g back.”(一位编辑打电话来问我是否可以拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道。在我答应之前我没有查看我的日程安排。我迫不及待地抓住了这个机会。)可知，作者没有确认自己的行程就一口答应编辑的请求，由此推知，他很乐意、高兴、激动或者迫不及待地接受了这个请求。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“Nw I wrk as a phtjurnalist in Mexic and alng the brder, dcumenting desperate situatins that face everyday Mexicans.Thugh necessary and imprtant, news stries dn’t reflect the Mexic that I fell fr and that is hme t s many peple I lve. ”(现在，我在墨西哥边境做摄影记者，记录墨西哥人每天面临的绝望处境。)可知，作者作为摄影记者在墨西哥工作，记录着墨西哥人每天都面临的危险状况，而这样的新闻反映不出作者喜欢的墨西哥。现在有这样一个关注墨西哥自然美的工作机全，对作者来说是一个让他开心的缓解机会。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ In rder t get the cmpsitin that I wanted, I placed my tripd (三脚架) n a steep, rcky path and had t steady it during the lng expsures. Frm what I bserved, peak firefly presence lasts fr nly abut 20 minutes each night, s I had time fr just a few tries.”（为了得到我想要的构图，我把我的三脚架放在一条陡峭、多岩石的小路上，在长时间曝光时必须使它保持稳定。据我观察，峰值萤火虫每晚只持续20分钟，所以我只有时间尝试几次。）根据第三段内容可知，前两个晚上作者主要做的是挑选合适的地点和时间拍摄照片。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段第一句“I was rewarded with the image yu see here”（我得到了你们在这里看到的图像。）结合短文叙述了作者是一个专业摄影师，受一位编辑之托，前去拍摄一篇关于墨西哥萤火虫的报道，介绍了他拍摄的一张关于萤火虫照片背的故事。可知，本篇文章的目的是向读者介绍作者拍摄的照片背后的故事，故选B项。
8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了一些有关洗车用水的建议。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“She advises car wners t keep a set amunt f water in a cntainer fr the entire wash.”（她建议车主在整个洗车过程中，在容器里放一定量的水。）可知，她建议储备一些水。故选C项
2.推理判断题。根据第三段Schmbert 所说的话“Drains are nt made fr treating waste. Even when car wners use natural saps t wash their car, they are prbably ineffective in breaking dwn grease(油脂)anyway.”（排水沟不是用来处理废物的。即使车主们用天然的肥皂洗车，它们也可能无法有效地分解油脂。）可推知，Schmbert是反对在家洗车的。故选A项。
3.主旨大意题。根据第四段“These prcesses nt nly keep the dirty water ut f drains and regular water treatment systems, but als wrk t reduce water usage at cmmercial facilities.”（ 这些过程不仅可以防止污水进入下水道和常规的水处理系统，而且还可以减少商业设施的用水量。）以及整段内容可知，本段主要讲了“专业洗车的优势”。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“As experts pint ut, cleaning ur car at hme can use 100 gallns f water. Cmpare that t self-service car washes, which allw yu t use nly abut 17 r 18 gallns f water. And mst full-service car washes average abut 30 t 45 gallns f water per vehicle.”（ 正如专家指出的那样，在家里清洗汽车可以消耗100加仑的水。相比之下，自助洗车服务只允许你使用17到18加仑的水。大多数全方位服务的洗车场平均每辆车要消耗30到45加仑的水。）可知，自助洗车服务用水最少。故选C项。
12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》背后的故事。
1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Even during his lifetime, Vermeer’s influence was mainly limited t Delft where he earned a reasnable living as a painter and art dealer.”（即使在他的一生中，Vermeer的影响也主要局限于代尔夫特，他在那里以画家和艺术品经销商的身份谋生。）可知，在Jhannes Vermeer活着的时候，他在他的城市之外并不出名。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Much like ther artists f his time, Vermeer enjyed painting figures dressed in Middle Eastern clthes. As his mdel is dressed in a turban , many art histrians argue that the Vermeer’s painting shuldn’t De cnsidered as a prtrait at all. Instead, mst schlars agree that Girl with a Pearl Earring belngs t a kind f painting called Trnie”（和他那个时代的其他艺术家一样，Vermeer喜欢画穿着中东服装的人物。由于他的模特戴着头巾，许多艺术历史学家认为Vermeer的画根本不应该被视为肖像画。相反，大多数学者认为《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》属于一幅名为Trnie的画作）可知，女孩不寻常的着装使一些学者认为戴珍珠耳环的女孩是Trnie的作品。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While it is impssible t identify Vermeer’s mdel, due t a cmplete lack f evidence, he may have asked ne f his seven daughters t sit fr the painting.”（虽然无法确定Vermeer的模特，由于完全缺乏证据，他可能让他的七个女儿中的一个坐下来画这幅画。）可知，这幅画的模特仍然很神秘。故选A。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Girl with a Pearl Earring has been part f the Mauritshuis’ cllectin in the Hague since 1902 and is still n display at the museum. Rumrs have surrunded Jhannes Vermeer’s wrk ever since it was rediscvered in the late 19th century, and this painting still cntinues t generate interest, debate and imaginatin.”（自1902年以来，《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》一直是毛里泰斯在海牙的收藏品，现在仍在该博物馆展出。自从Jhannes Vermeer的作品在19世纪末被重新发现以来，围绕着它的流言四起，这幅画至今仍在继续引起人们的兴趣、争论和想象。）可知，文章主要讲述了关于绘画《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》的故事。这篇文章最好的题目是“《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》背后的故事”。故选C。
第二部分 七选五
16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了呼啦圈的发展历史。
1.根据空前一句“Originally, the hula hp was made f dried grapevines(葡萄藤).(最初，呼啦圈是由干葡萄藤做成的)”可知，此处指讲述呼啦圈最初的历史，C项“它只是孩子们玩的从山上滚下来的游戏”承接上一句，是讲述呼啦圈最初的游戏玩法，C项中的“It”指代空前的“the hula hp”，且空后一句“this simple game”指代C项中“thrwn and rlled dwn hills”，故选C项。
2.空处位于句首，是该段的主题句，根据本段“Smetimes these hps were als used fr military and battle practice.(有时呼啦圈也用于军事和战斗训练中)”可知，该段介绍呼啦圈的多种用途，并非只用来娱乐，所以E项“并非所有的呼啦圈都用来娱乐”符合语境。故选E项。
3.根据空前一句“A plastic hp created by Califrnia’s Wham-O ty cmpany had sld nearly 100 millin hula
hps by 1960.”可知，到1960年，加利福尼亚的Wham-O玩具公司创造的塑料呼啦圈卖了几乎一亿个，由此可知，呼啦圈在当时很畅销，F项“这在20世纪50年代掀起了一场‘呼啦圈的热潮’”符合语境，F项中的“This”指代空前一句卖了一亿呼啦圈的情况，故选F项。
4.根据空前一句“But by 1980 the use f hula hps had begun rapidly fading.”可知，在20世纪80年代，呼啦圈的热潮开始消退，结合空后一句“在这两个国家，马戏团和体操运动员都将呼啦圈作为他们表演的一部分。”可知， 空处应是提到了两个国家，且与空前一句形成转折关系，B项“但是在中国和俄罗斯情况不是这样”符合语境，故选B项。
5.根据空后一句“Hwever, methdical and structural advances have allwed fr the intrductin f hula hps int varius mdern entertainment venues fr adults as well.”可知，系统和结构的进步使得呼啦圈也被引入了各种现代成人娱乐场所，根据本句中的“as well（也）”可知，空处应是讲述呼啦圈在孩子中很受欢迎，G项“如今，呼啦圈在孩子中仍然很常见，就像古代一样”符合语境，故选G项。
第三部分 完形填空
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了这一位疲惫的父亲陪妻子给女儿看病时在医院地板上睡着的照片引发了一场关于平等育儿的热烈讨论。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲在医院地板上睡着的照片引发了一场关于平等育儿的热烈讨论。A. criticism批评；B. intrductin介绍；C. discussin讨论；D. disagreement不一致。根据空后的“abut equal parenting”可知，这张照片引发了一场关于平等育儿的热烈讨论，最后一段中的“discuss”也是提示，故选C。
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：萨拉真诚地上传了这张照片，因为她知道她没有给予他作为一个令人印象深刻的丈夫和父亲足够的认可。A. sincerely真诚地；B. hnestly诚实地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. awkwardly笨拙地。空后一句说她知道她没有给予他作为一个顾家的丈夫和父亲足够的认可，所以她上传这张照片时的感情是诚挚的，下文“她看着睡在地板上的丈夫，心里满是感激”这一情节也是提示，故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. imaginatin想象；B. recgnitin承认、赞誉；C. limitatin限制；D.
pprtunity机会。上文说萨拉怀着诚挚的感情上传了一张丈夫在医院地板上睡着的照片，这说明她以前从未意识到丈夫这般辛劳，没有给予他充分的认可，故选B。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉解释了她为什么要拍摄这一瞬间。乔是一名技术员，3月23日当晚刚完成12小时的轮班。A. annunced宣布；B. aplgized道歉；C. explained解释；D. cmplained抱怨。根据空后的“why she wanted t phtgraph the mment.”可知，萨拉是在解释她为什么要拍摄丈夫在医院地板上睡着这一瞬间，故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmpleted完成；B. exchanged交换；C. prevented防止；D. cnsidered考虑。根据空后的“a 12-hur shift that night n March 23”可知，萨拉的丈夫3月23日晚上上夜班，下班后还要和萨拉带女儿去医院看病，才由于过度疲劳而在医院地板上睡着了，故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉告诉他，她想带女儿去医院，因为她发现女儿呼吸困难。A. admitting承认；B. fearing害怕；C. nticing注意到；D. dubting怀疑。空前一句说萨拉想带女儿去医院，此处解释原因——她发现女儿呼吸有困难，故选C。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speed速度；B. pressure压力；C. cnfidence自信；D. difficulty困难。根据空前的“ring their daughter t hspital”可知，女儿呼吸有困难，所以才要去医院，故选D。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨拉知道她丈夫已经很累了，几个小时后还要上白班。A. excited兴奋的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. disappinted失望的；D. astnished震惊的。根据上文“a 12-hur shift (轮班) that night”可知，丈夫前一晚上了夜班，第二天早上一定很累，故选B。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他是一个非常有责任感的人。他不愿让妻子独自在医院照顾孩子。A. frtunate幸运的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. respnsible负责任的；D. special特殊的。上文说丈夫下夜班后不顾劳累，陪妻子去医院给女儿看病，这说明他很有责任感，故选C。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. respnd t响应；B. attend t照料；C. cntribute t促成；D. reply t回答。上文说女儿病了，作为妈妈，自然要在医院照顾孩子，故选B。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉说，她的孩子接受了小治疗，两小时后就可以回家了。A. required要求；B. rdered命令；C. refused拒绝；D. permitted允许。根据空后的“t g hme after tw hurs”可知，接受了小小的治疗后，女儿就被允许回家了，故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当萨拉低头看地上时，发现乔已经睡着了。A. discvered发现；B. understd理解；C. reprted报告；D. remembered记得。根据空后的“Je had already fallen fast asleep”可知，萨拉发现丈夫已经躺在地上睡着了，故选A。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着他，心想她是多么感激他。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. plite有礼貌的；C. friendly友好的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文可知，丈夫不顾辛劳，下了夜班还要陪妻子带女儿去医院，丈夫这样顾家，萨拉自然是对他充满感激，故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉的帖子被分享了31000多次。A. repeated重复；B. ffered提供；C. shared分享；D. needed需要。第一段说这张照片引发了关于平等育儿的热议，自然会被多次转发分享，故选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“妻子和丈夫都很欣赏共同承担的育儿角色和责任，但这种责任并不总是各占一半。A. hate憎恨；B. appreciate感激、欣赏；C. ignre忽视；D. suspect怀疑。根据空后的“shared parenting rles and respnsibilities”可知，妻子和丈夫都很欣赏共同承担的育儿角色和责任，故选B。
16.考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时是60/40，70/30，甚至80/20。A. even甚至；B. never从不；C. nly只是；D. still仍然。与前面的60/40和70/30相比，此处的80/20是一种递进，故选A。
17.考查动词短语辨析。句意：日常繁重的家务落在妇女的肩上。而丈夫必须愿意努力赚钱养家。A. hunts fr搜寻；B. cheers up使振奋；C. turns t转向；D. falls n落到。根据常识及空前的“The everyday husewrk heavily”可知，日常繁重的家务落在妇女的肩上，故选D。
18.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. willing愿意的；B. curius好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. unhappy不高兴的。根据常识及空后的“t spare n effrts”可知，丈夫在家庭生活中扮演着愿意努力赚钱养家的角色，故选A。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果父母和所有人都被平等地重视，如果我们想在我们的文化中继续前进，那么讨论你对角色和责任的期望是很重要的。A. purpses意图；B. examples例子；C. slutins解决办法；D. rles角色。根据上一段中的“parenting rles”可知，此处指“角色”，故选D。
20.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. gradually逐渐地；B. equally平等地；C. privately私下地；D. unfairly不公平地。呼应第一段中的“equal parenting”，此处指“平等地”，故选B。
第四部分 语法填空
41. did
42. easily
43. itself
44. a
45. t prgram
46. making
47. fewer
48. which/that
49. was given
50. n/upn
【解析】这是一篇说明文。利物浦大学(UL)的科学家已经开发出一种可以自己进行实验的机器人。文章对此进行了介绍。
1.考查一般过去时。句意：但早期的机器人通常呆在一个地方，反复做一项工作。根据“stayed in ne place”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填did。
2.考查副词。句意：它可以很容易地在和人类一样的空间里移动。修饰动词mve应用副词。副词easily意为“容易地”。故填easily。
3.考查反身代词。句意：它使用一种叫做激光雷达的特殊系统来引导自己。此处宾语和主语相同，所以应用反身代词。故填itself。
4.考查不定冠词和固定搭配。句意：机器人的长臂几乎可以向任何方向转动，它可以使用几种不同的实验室设备，并执行各种任务。a variety f意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.考查t d不定式。句意：科学家们表示，为机器人编程花费了大量工作，这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。“it d sth.”意为“做某事花费……”，为固定句式，此处t d不定式为真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填t prgram。
6.考查动名词。句意：科学家们表示，为机器人编程花费了大量工作，这样它就可以在做事时不犯错误。在介词withut后应用动名词作宾语。故填making。
7.考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，一旦编程完成，机器人犯的错误就比人类少。根据“than a human”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填fewer。
8.考查定语从句。句意：为了测试他们的机器人，科学家们给了它一个任务：找到一种能够从水中产生氢的
材料。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为material，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填which/ that。
9.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：机器人被编程从而理解实验的基本方法，但它被给了10种不同的可以改变的东西，这可能会影响结果。根据“The rbt was prgrammed t understand the basic methds fr the experiment”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词give意为“给”，和主语it构成被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was given。
10.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：在接下来的8天里，机器人进行了688次实验，总是根据上一次实验的结果来选择下一次实验。be based n/upn意为“根据”，为固定搭配。所以此处应用介词n或upn。故填n/ upn。
第五部分 短文改错
1.删除n
2. head→headed
3. where→which
4. interests→interest
5. enjy→enjying
6. Final→Finally
7. g前面加t
8. tired→tiring
9. They→We
10. and→but
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者与同学去西湖远足的一天。
1.考查介词。句意：昨天我和一些同学去远足了。yesterday前不加介词，故将n删除。
2.考查时态。句意：一大早，我们聚集在学校门口，然后前往10公里外的西湖。根据前一句中的yesterday及本句中的“we gathered at ur schl gate”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故将head改为headed。
3.考查定语从句关系词。句意：一大早，我们聚集在学校门口，然后前往10公里外的西湖。本句中“where was
10 kilmeters away”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是West Lake，引导词指代West Lake并在定语从句中作主语，应该用which。故将where改为which。
4.考查名词短语。句意：到达后，我们首先参观了那里的一些名胜古迹，给我们留下了深刻的印象。“名胜古迹”的名词短语为“place f interest”，其复数为“places f interest”，通过改变place的复数形式来表现。故将interests改为interest。
5.考查现在分词。句意：然后我们去划船，欣赏美丽的湖景。动词enjy和谓语动词went bating之间没有连词，所以用非谓语动词形式。动词enjy与其逻辑主语we之间构成主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故将enjy改为enjying。
6.考查副词。句意：最后，我们品尝了一些当地特色小吃。副词作状语，修饰后面的整个句子。故将Final改为Finally。
7.考查动词不定式。句意：不知不觉，我们该回家了。“It be time (fr sb.) t d sth.”意为“到（某人）做某事的时间了”。故在g前面加入t。
8.考查形容词。句意：虽然徒步旅行很累，但我们都玩得很开心。tired与tiring都具有形容词词性，但tired前主语应为人，tiring前主语应为物。本句中主语是the hike，属于物，故将tired改为tiring。
9.考查人称代词。句意：我们不仅因欣赏大自然的美而放松，而且还开阔了视野。根据句意可知，主语应是“我们”。故将They改为We。
10.考查连词。句意：我们不仅因欣赏大自然的美而放松，而且还开阔了视野。“nt als...”意为“不仅……而且……”。故将and改为but。
第六部分 书面表达
One pssible versin:
Win-Win Cperatin
One f my best friends is an exchange student. At the beginning, he asked if I culd assist him n hw t use chpsticks. I culdn’t agree mre as I can practice speaking English as well. When teaching him, I managed t make myself understd. By the time he was able t use chpsticks skillfully, my spken English had imprved a lt, which was beynd my expectatin.
As the saying ges, “Helping thers is helping urselves.” This experience nt nly brings me a valuable friendship but als makes me realize the meaning f cperatin.
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章要求考生以“合作共赢”为题，写一篇短文参加学校组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
一开始：at the beginning→at the very start
帮助：assist→aid
能够：be able t→be capable f
成功做某事：manage t d sth.→succeed in ding sth.
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：One f my best friends is an exchange student.
拓展句：One f my best friends is an exchange student, wh is interested in Chinese culture.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]At the beginning, he asked if I culd assist him n hw t use chpsticks.（if引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]By the time he was able t use chpsticks skillfully, my spken English had imprved a lt, which was beynd my expectatin.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
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