南昌市摸底考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份南昌市摸底考试英语试卷含解析，共28页。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Cut the cost sharply.
B. Bargain with dealers hard.
C. Buy things reasonably.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Go to the fair.
B. Wait at the back.
C. Cut in line.
3. What does Marty usually do on weekends?
A. Visit relatives.
B. Practice cooking.
C. Take courses.
4. Where is the man’s cellphone?
A. In the library.
B. Under the newspaper.
C. In the pocket.
5. How much will the speakers’ pay?
A. 1500 yuan.
B. 2700 yuan.
C. 3000 yuan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. Where did Oliver slip?
A. In the classroom.
B. On the playground.
C. In the emergency room.
7. What is the probable relationship between Leah and Oliver?
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Doctor and patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。
8. Why did the woman buy the man a gift?
A. To encourage him.
B. To show her gratitude.
C. To celebrate his birthday.
9. How does the man feel after receiving the gift?
A. Moved.
B. Excited.
C. Disappointed.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man like about the work?
A. Working conditions.
B. Flexible schedule.
C. Office atmosphere.
11. Who is the man’s leader?
A. Kayla.
B. Sean.
C. Angela.
12. What kind of work does the woman do?
A. Selling product.
B. Organizing events.
C. Supporting customers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man think of hiking?
A. Tiring.
B. Challenging.
C. Refreshing.
14. What does the woman bring?
A. Hiking clothes.
B. Some food.
C. Sun protection.
15. Why does the woman want to borrow a hat?
A. To match her suits.
B. To keep the sun out.
C. To cover up her hair.
16. What does the woman worry about?
A. Mosquitoes.
B. Snakes.
C. Bears.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s wrong with the steak?
A. Cold.
B. Salty.
C. Overcooked.
18. Why did the speaker leave feeling hungry?
A. For the small food size.
B. For the terrible taste.
C. For the bad service.
19. What is the speaker’s attitude to this restaurant?
A. Disappointed.
B. Worried.
C. Interested.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His dinning experience.
B. Some food introduction.
C. A restaurant advertisement.


第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many apps out there that claim to help us organize our lives, but finding the really useful ones is not easy. Here are some great apps that get you on the way to start organizing your life.
1. My Fitness Pal
Whether you’re trying to lose weight or simply want to keep an eye on day-to-day food, My Fitness Pal is a must-have tool. In addition to giving you the calorie count of any meal you plug in, the free app will also give you its protein, fat and carbohydrates. It also allows you to input water intake, track your daily exercise and weight, and get a clear graph to visualize progress.
2. Microsoft To Do
People today are juggling (同时应付) more than ever before. Enter Microsoft To Do to make sure nothing slips through the cracks. Thanks to this free task management app, it’s extremely simple to create to-do lists and reminders. For example, flag an email, and it’ll then be automatically added to your to-do list. Or, highlight part of an email and the same thing will happen. No referring back and forth between multiple platforms to stay organized!
3. LastPass
Everything seems to require a password now, and the passwords required get more complicated, thus difficult to remember. LastPass is an app that stores all your passwords in one place. Actually this storage space is itself password-protected, which means you only need to remember one master password to access LastPass. LastPass works everywhere, even across browsers and operating systems. The basic plan is free, but there are paid options that allow multiple users and more storage.
21. What can My Fitness Pal help people do?
A. Know about their food intake.
B. Protect their eyes.
C. Learn to make clear graphs.
D. Do more body exercise.
22. What will happen if you highlight part of an email?
A. It will slip through the cracks.
B. It will be in your to-do list.
C. It will be automatically sent.
D. It will be between multiple platforms.
23. What do the three apps have in common?
A. They are totally free of charge.
B. They require much storage.
C. They are very easy to find.
D. They help people to be organized.


B
Tina Leverton was 62 when she bought her first pair of ballet shoes. She said putting her feet into the soft leather was very emotional. She said:“I’ve waited a long time for it.”
A few days later, Leverton took her first ballet class after seeing an advertisement in a newspaper. It showed older women dancing in a class near Leverton’s house. “As I came in the door, I found a big smile on my face. From the minute I started, I felt like coming home.”
Leverton had longed to dance as a child. Sadly, her parents couldn’t afford ballet classes, for they were first-generation Indian immigrants, struggling to making a living in the UK. Her father was a train driver on the underground in London and her mother held two cleaning jobs. Nonetheless, she harboured her dream of being a ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员).
At her present age, a grand plié-lowering to the floor with bent knees — seemed to be out of the question. It took her three months to master the move: leaping and landing on one foot. “I love the struggle and the challenge of learning something new. People in their 60s have a lot of self-limiting beliefs: ‘I can’t do it,’ ‘I’m not good enough.’ And maybe they’re not good enough. But it doesn’t matter,” she said.
Ballet has been transformative. At a medical appointment a few months after Leverton’s first class, a nurse measured her at 163cm, half an inch taller than she had thought. She attributes (归因) the difference to improved posture. Her muscle tone has improved and her lower back pain has stopped. Dancing has also brought new friends. She met a group of older, more independent women and worked together towards a team award with the Royal Academy of Dance. And then, of course, there is the joyful feeling. “Ballet is all the therapy (治疗) I’ll ever need,” said Leverton.
24. How did Leverton feel after taking her dance lesson?
A. Tired.
B. Confused.
C. Shocked.
D. Thrilled.
25. Why didn’t Leverton learn to dance she was young?
A. Her family was badly off.
B. She wasn’t able to leap high.
C. Her family laughed at her dream.
D. She had to focus on classes.
26. What did dancing bring to Leverton?
A. A team award.
B. Money and fame.
C. Friendship and joy.
D. A medical treatment.
27. What can we learn from Leverton’s story?
A. Hard work pays off.
B. Never too old to pursue dreams.
C. Interest is the key to success.
D. Money isn’t everything.



C
Under normal circumstances, falling asleep during a paid tour is a waste of money or an offense to your guide at worst. But that’s not the case with this new experience coming out of Hong Kong. As its name suggests, the Sleeping Bus Tour is designed to help passengers catch some sleep, and rides are already selling out.
A 2022 survey by the Chinese University of Hong Kong’s Center of Communication and Public Opinion notes almost 70% respondents experience some form of sleep disorder. Hong Kongers have much stress from work and need a space for sleeping, but their living spaces are too small. Some may not live alone and have to share apartments with their family, which may not be a good environment for a proper rest.
After noticing passengers falling asleep on their buses, the Hong Kong tour company, Ulu Travel Agency, recently launched such an innovative way for adults to sleep: the Sleeping Bus Tour. The five-hour bus ride takes passengers on an 83-kilometer (about 51.5 miles) journey aboard a regular double decker bus. Not only is the Sleeping Bus Tour the first of its kind, it’s also the longest bus route in Hong Kong, ensuring that tired passengers have plenty of time to enjoy some sleep.
Once passengers board the bus, they are treated with a goodie bag complete with an eye mask and earplugs to help them sleep and they are allowed to bring their own blankets and slippers. The long ride includes a few stops for scenic spots and bathroom breaks. Passengers can also get off the bus early at one of several drop-off points if they’d prefer to continue their sleep at home rather than complete the entire journey. Tickets for the Sleeping Bus Tour are divided in four categories from the “Zero-decibel (分贝) Sleeping Cabin” to the “VIP Cabin.” Prices range from about $17 USD to $115 USD per person. For more information on this unique experience, head to the Ulu travel company website.
28. What does the survey show?
A. Hongkongers desire to live alone.
B. Hongkongers can afford paid tours.
C. Hongkongers are under extreme stress.
D. Most Hongkongers have trouble sleeping.
29. Why was the Sleeping Bus Tour launched?
A. To improve the sleeping habits.
B. To make more profits.
C. To reduce the stress from extra work.
D. To help adult passengers rest properly.
30. What can a passenger get from the Sleeping Bus Tour?
A. A ride in a high-tech bus.
B. A guided sight-seeing tour.
C. A bag with sleep aid products.
D. A blanket and a pair of slippers.
31. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a bus tour.
B. To inform readers of a new survey.
C. To advertise a travel company.
D. To raise concerns over sleep problems.



D
During COVID’s first wave, the streets of New York and other major cities became empty. The sound of cars decreased, but urban citizens heard something new: an abundance of birdsong. During walks outside, they breathed cleaner air. Lockdowns had meant fewer cars on the roads, and the effects were unmissable. Levels of nitrogen dioxide — a by-product of fossil fuels burned in cars and in electricity generation — were 30 percent lower along the road from Washington D.C. to Boston in March 2020 compared with previous years. Summer coming, people sat at outdoor extensions of restaurants built in parking zones and moved around on newly added bike lanes. These incidental adaptations to the pandemic allowed citizens to experience the benefits of moving away from the “car is king” situation in a way that policies for climate-friendly equipment never could, explains Christian Brand, an environmental scientist with the Transport Studies Unit at the University of Oxford. Now, he says, “they know what’s possible.”
Some fought to keep it that way. Paris has been a leader of this conversion. The French capital already had plans to press down car use and encourage cycling before COVID appeared, but in late spring 2020 some 50 kilometers of pop-up bike lanes, called coronapistes, were added almost overnight. They are now a permanent part of Paris’s cycling network, with more in the works.
These measures, Brand says, came in no small part because of political will. Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo made climate change a focus of her reelection campaign. Besides providing subsidies (补贴) for purchasing and repairing bicycles, she emphasized the health benefits of reducing car emissions. In other cities, like New York, changes were more modest or temporary. Shutdowns may have presented the possibility of safer, healthier streets — but it was often a fleeting (飞逝的) vision.
32. What happened during COVID’s first wave?
A. Most people were infected with the virus.
B. City environment became better.
C. People drove cars instead of walking outside.
D. People no longer went to restaurants.
33. What does the underlined word “conversion” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Condition.
B. Competition.
C. Change.
D. Struggle.
34. What did Anne Hidalgo pay special attention to?
A. Protecting citizens’ safety.
B. Fighting the pandemic.
C. Measuring people’s political will.
D. Dealing with climate issues.
35. What can be a suitable title for this text?
A. The Pandemic Led to Greener Cities Unexpectedly
B. More and More Bicycles Ended “Car Is King” Time
C. Political Leaders Took Measures to Reduce Pollution
D. Covid-19 Brought Benefits to People’s Health



七选五
Laundry day isn’t exactly fun for most people, but it can be quite unpleasant for the Earth. Washing clothes can release microplastics that are accumulating in the world’s waterways at alarming rates. _36_. Here are some expert-backed strategies to turn laundry day greener.
·Choose efficient machines
The machines you use have a significant effect on the amount of energy and water you save or waste. _37_, while newer, high-efficiency washers use less water and energy with lower
temperatures and higher spin speeds. Therefore, it makes more sense economically and environmentally to upgrade machines.
·_38_
Avoid small loads, but don’t crowd a machine, which can make it work harder. And take a look at the amount of detergent (洗涤剂) you’re using. The extra detergent will be harder to clean out, extending washing and drying times. _39_.
·Read up on green products
Companies large and small have met consumer demand for products with no harsh chemicals. _40_. Don’t buy products with lots of chemicals you can’t identify or pronounce. And don’t forget the packaging. Powdered or solid products are easier to package and ship than liquids.
A. Wash clothes by hand
B. Rethink your laundry habits
C. They use less energy than standard models
D. Older appliances can waste many resources
E. But not all products are what they claim to be
F. Two to three tablespoons for detergents are enough
G. Luckily it’s getting easier to clean your clothes while staying green


第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Language studies traditionally have paid much attention to verbal and written language. But recently they have begun to consider language without _41_, for people regard nonverbal (非言语的) _42_ as having meaning. Nonverbal acts either accompany verbal messages or are used _43_. They may support or even contradict _44_ messages. They are more likely to be used _45_ because they are habitual and routine behaviors.
In some _46_, people express more nonverbally than verbally. If you ask an obviously depressed person, “What’s wrong?”, and he answers, “Nothing. I’m fine,” you probably won’t _47_ him. When an angry person says, “Let’s _48_ the subject. I don’t want to talk about it anymore!” actually he hasn’t _49_ communicating. His withdrawal and _50_ continue to convey emotional meaning.
One study showed that 93 percent of the _51_ was communicated by the tone of the _52_ and facial expressions, while only 7 percent of the speaker’s attitude was conveyed by words. It is _53_ that we express our emotions and attitudes more nonverbally than verbally.
Nonverbal communication expresses _54_ or feeling beyond words. Universal emotions, such as happiness, fear, and sadness, are expressed in a _55_ nonverbal way throughout the world. There are, however, nonverbal differences across cultures that may be a source of _56_ for foreigners. For example, feelings of friendship _57_ everywhere but their expression _58_. It may be acceptable in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these acts of _59_ may be shocking.
What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. In order to correctly _60_ another culture’s style of communication, it is necessary to study the “silent language” of that culture.
41. A. hearing B. learning C. words D. records
42. A. skills B. behaviors C. tests D. measures
43. A. partly B. independently C. temporarily D. frankly
44. A. official B. native C. common D. spoken
45. A. unconsciously B. secretly C. uncommonly D. particularly
46. A. communication B. question C. competition D. description
47. A. guess B. believe C. know D. help
48. A. debate on B. regard to C. forget about D. deal with
49. A. started B. continued C. required D. stopped
50. A. patience B. reflection C. attention D. silence
51. A. body B. impression C. message D. decision
52. A. life B. voice C. respect D. music
53. A. appropriate B. desirable C. apparent D. vital
54. A. meaning B. purpose C. value D. truth
55. A. positive B. practical C. different D. similar
56. A. confusion B. inspiration C. suggestion D. depression
57. A. remain B. exist C. return D. flow
58. A. disappears B. matches C. delays D. varies
59. A. affection B. courage C. aggression D. modesty
60. A. make B. direct C. interpret D. establish



第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A kindergarten class in Stone Harbor, N.J. recently said the voyage to a group of 18 orphaned turtles is part of _61_ program to rescue, raise and release the turtles.
For more than 20 years, kindergartners _62_ (meet) their tiny turtles at the beginning of the school year.
“They live in this community, so it’s important that they understand _63_ is important to them like the threats to, the species and their biology.” said Lisa Ferguson, the director of the Wetlands Institute in Stone Harbor.
“Then _64_ the end of the year, they come to visit us for a program. They get T-shirts that have a turtle crossing on it, and then they get a chance _65_(release) their turtles back to the marsh (沼泽).”
These little _66_ (baby) are harvested as eggs from their mothers killed near the shore _67_ they nest (筑巢). The turtles _68_(raise) for a year to give them time to mature before being returned to the wild.
Ferguson said it was a highlight of the year. “They’ve been through a year of school. They’re more confident. Some of them are very excited, and some of them a little bit more hesitant to hold them. But we help get the job _69_ (do).”
Ferguson hopes the kids in her program _70_ (eventual) will grow up to be lifelong turtle lovers.



第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删减：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The summer holiday is coming. I’d like have lunch with Ren Zhengfei, president of the well-known Chinese tech company Huawei.
Mr. Ren was considered as a great man who always has everything mapped out ahead. And under him leadership, Huawei have become a high-tech giant worldwide. I will take him to Bailu restaurant although the food there is the most delicious in our city. In a meantime, I will listen to his story. Then I will ask him what is importance to make it happen today. Time permitted, I’ll ask for his advices for us teenagers.
I’m expecting for this lunch already.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
学校英文报正在开展以How to Spend Our National Holiday为题的讨论。请根据表格中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 调查结果描述；
2. 简单评论；
3. 你的建议。
如何度过暑假调查结果
方式
学习
娱乐
社会实践，志愿活动
人数百分比
60%
15%
25%
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 短文的题目已为你写好。
How to Spend Our National Holiday
Our National Holiday is a special time for us students to have our own life. ______________
________________________________________________________________________






#############################################################
第一部分 听力
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A
Text 1
W: Wow, the deals are too good to pass up. I’m so excited for 618. I’ve got so many things to buy.
M: ① Don’t just buy things blindly. Make sure it’s worth the cost.
Text 2
W: Excuse me, I think that I was ahead of you.
M: I’m kind of in a hurry. Would you mind if I went first?
W: ② That would be unfair to the other people in line. The end of the line is back there.
Text 3
W: Hey, Marty, do you have any plans this weekend?
M: ③ The usual. We're going to drive to my wife's hometown to see some relatives. How about you?
W: I've been following some cooking course online, and I'm excited to try some new dishes.
Text 4
M: Jane, I can’t find my cellphone! I remember putting it in my pocket. Can you try calling it?
W: Sure, give me a second. It’s ringing. Can you hear it?
M: No, it might be on silent! I must have left it in the library.
W: Hey! ④ It’s covered by the newspaper. I can see the light.
Text 5
W: Did you hear the news? Jacky Cheung is going on tour again! We should buy the tickets quickly. They’re going to sell out fast.
M: ⑤ Concert tickets of the best position cost 1500 yuan each.
W: ⑤ I have a membership in this app and I can get a 10% discount. I’ll buy two tickets now.
Text 6
M: ⑦ Hi Leah, this is Oliver’s teacher. I'm calling to tell you that Oliver was in an accident.
W: Oh, no! Is he hurt? What happened?
M: Don’t panic, ⑥ but he slipped and fell while he was playing on the playground.
W: Oh, no! Did he hit his head?
M: He did. So, he has a bruise on his forehead, and he might have a broken arm.
W: ⑦ My poor baby! He must be in so much pain!
M: He actually said he’s OK, but he needs to get his injury checked at the emergency room.
W: Got it, I’ll be right there!
Text 7
W: Surprise! Happy Father’s Day, Dad! I got you a gift!
M: Oh, thank you! You didn’t have to.
W: I know, ⑧ but I wanted to show you that I'm thankful to have you as my dad, and I love you!
M: Oh, that’s uh... that’s very nice of you. But, I know. You don’t have to say it.
W: But I want to! We don’t talk much, but you’ve always supported and encouraged me.
M: I'm sorry I wasn’t around more when you were a kid. Your mom was always the main parent.
W: It's OK. You were working hard for the family! And, you were always there when it counted.
M: Thank you. ⑨ That means a lot to me. You’ve really made my day!
Text 8
W: Hey, I’m Kayla. You’re the new guy, right?
M: Yeah! My name’s Sean. Nice to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you, too! How are you liking the office so far?
M: It's great! ⑩ I love the atmosphere. Everyone has been super friendly and patient.
W: Yeah, they’re a great group! ⑪ You work in sales under Angela, right?
M: ⑪ I do. I handle customer support. What about you?
W: I’m on the admin team. ⑫ I’m in charge of organizing events.
M: Sounds like a fun job! Sorry, I haven’t eaten lunch yet.
W: No worries! I’m actually going for lunch right now. Do you want to come along?
M: I would love to!
Text 9
W: I'm excited to go on a hike. I haven’t been in nature for so long!
M: Yeah, ⑬ it’ll be nice to get some fresh air!
W: You can say that again! So where are we going?
M: We’re going on a waterfall hike with an amazing view at the top.
W: How long do you think it will take?
M: It'll take 3 hours at most and there's not a lot of uphill.
W: Great. I think I’m all set. ⑭ I’ve got my hiking shoes and something to eat.
M: Did you bring any sun protection?
W: No, I forgot. ⑮ Can I borrow a hat? I just need to keep the sun out of my eyes.
M: Sure. I’ve got sunscreen too. OK, we still have some time. So, last check. GPS checked. Mosquito spray checked. Snake spray checked. Bear Spray...
W: Bear spray? ⑯ You didn’t say anything about bears! They are so scary. I don’t like them.
M: Just in case! Don’t worry about that!
Text 10
M: ⑲ ⑳ Where should I even begin? The restaurant claims that it’s “the best steakhouse in town”. More like “the biggest rip-off in town”! I’s got an online rating of 4.5 stars, but I wouldn’t even rate it 1! We went on a weekday evening. It wasn’t even that busy, but it took forever for us to get a table. The soup was cold, 7 and the steak was overcooked. I was wondering whether the cook knows how to cook steak? My wife ordered the fish, which she described as salty as sea water. They also spoiled our dessert, but they still expected us to pay for it! ⑱ The food size was so small that we both left feeling hungry. The service there was also terrible. I saw some waiters and waitress standing by. They were chatting instead of serving the customers. When the waitress finally arrived, she was so incompetent. She even couldn’t write down our order completely. We repeated what we want many times. After ordering, she kept us waiting for a long time. She even forgot to bring our drinks twice! I swear I’ll never come to that restaurant again.
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】本篇为应用文，主要介绍了3款可以让生活更井井有条的应用程序。
1. 细节理解题。根据题干中的“My Fitness Pal”定位到第一个应用程序，根据其中的“In addition to giving you the calorie count of any meal you plug in, the free app will also give you its protein, fat and carbohydrates.（除了给你提供你摄入的任何一餐的卡路里数，这个免费应用程序还将展示它的蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物。）”可知，通过My Fitness Pal可以了解食物摄入的细节。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据题干中的“highlight part of an email”可定位到第二个应用程序，根据该段倒数两句“For example, flag an email, and it’ll then be automatically added to your to-do list. Or, highlight part of an email and the same thing will happen.（例如，标记电子邮件，它将自动添加到待办事项列表中。或者，突出显示电子邮件的一部分，同样的事情也会发生。）”可知，突出显示电子邮件的一部分，该邮件也会加入待办事项列表中。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。本文第一段总开启下文，根据第一段最后一句“Here are some great apps that get you on the way to start organizing your life.（这里有一些很棒的应用程序，可以让你开始使生活有条理。）”可知，这3个应用程序的共同点是，可以帮助人们使生活有条理，故选D。

【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】本篇为记叙文，主要讲述了60多岁的Tina Leverton继续自己年少时的芭蕾梦，成为了一名芭蕾舞女演员的故事。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“...putting her feet into the soft leather was very emotional. She said:“I’ve waited a long time for it.”（把脚放进柔软的皮革里是非常激动的。她说：“我等很久了。”）”和第二段倒数第二句中的“a big smile”可推知，Leverton上完舞蹈课后的感觉应该是兴奋的。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Sadly, her parents couldn’t afford ballet classes, for they were first-generation Indian immigrants, struggling to making a living in the UK.（不幸的是，她的父母负担不起芭蕾舞课的费用，因为他们是第一代印度移民，在英国艰难谋生。）”可知，Leverton年轻时没有学舞蹈，是因为家境困难，故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句“Dancing has also brought new friends.（舞蹈带来了新朋友。）”和第七句“there is the joyful feeling.（感觉愉快。）”可知，舞蹈给Leverton带来的有友谊和开心，故选C。
4. 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了60多岁的Tina Leverton继续自己年少时的芭蕾梦，成为了一名芭蕾舞女演员的故事。由此推知，我们能从Leverton身上学到的是“追求梦想永远不老”，故选B。

【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】本篇为说明文。主要介绍了“睡眠巴士之旅（the Sleeping Bus Tour）”的相关信息，以及这场具有创新性的旅行能够帮助乘客获得更好的休息。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A 2022 survey... notes almost 70% respondents experience some form of sleep disorder.（2022年的一项调查显示近70%的受访者经历过某种形式的睡眠障碍。）”可知，这项调查显示大多数香港人有睡眠问题，故选D。
2. 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“As its name suggests, the Sleeping Bus Tour is designed to help passengers catch some sleep, and rides are already selling out. （顾名思义，“睡眠巴士之旅”旨在帮助乘客补觉，目前门票已经售罄。）”和第三段最后一句“Not only is the Sleeping Bus Tour the first of its kind, it’s also the longest bus route in Hong Kong, ensuring that tired passengers have plenty of time to enjoy some sleep. （“睡眠巴士之旅”不仅是首创，也是香港最长的巴士路线，确保疲惫的乘客有充足的时间享受睡眠。）”可知，the Sleeping Bus Tour是为了帮助乘客更好地休息，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Once passengers board the bus, they are treated with a goodie bag complete with an eye mask and earplugs to help them sleep and they are allowed to bring their own blankets and slippers.（乘客一旦上车，就会得到一个装有眼罩和耳塞的礼品袋，帮助他们入睡，还可以自带毯子和拖鞋。）”可知，乘客会得到一个装有助眠物品的袋子，故选C。
4. 写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了the Sleeping Bus Tour的目的，第二段说明了这种巴士之旅出现的背景，第三段和最后一段介绍了the Sleeping Bus Tour的路线信息以及如何进行这趟旅行的信息，所以这篇文章主要是为了介绍一场巴士之旅，故选A。

【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了由于新冠疫情，城市生活发生了变化，暂时的封锁给人们带来了更加安全和健康的生活。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The sound of cars decreased, but urban citizens heard something new: an abundance of birdsong. （汽车的声音减少了，但城市居民听到了新的东西：大量的鸟鸣声。）”、第三句“During walks outside, they breathed cleaner air.（在户外散步时，他们呼吸着更清洁的空气。）”以及第五句“Levels of nitrogen dioxide — a by-product of fossil fuels burned in cars and in electricity generation — were 30 percent lower along the road...（汽车和发电过程中燃烧化石燃料产生的副产品——二氧化氮的水平在这条道路上降低了30%……）可知，在第一波新冠疫情期间，城市的环境变得更好了，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“These incidental adaptations to the pandemic allowed citizens to experience the benefits of moving away from the "car is king" situation in a way that policies for climate-friendly equipment never could...（这些应对疫情的附带措施让公民们体验到摆脱“汽车为王”的好处，这是气候友好型设备的政策永远无法做到的……）”和“Some fought to keep it that way.（有些人为了保持这种状态而奋斗。）”可知，“it”是指“摆脱‘汽车为王’的状态”这件事，且划线词后文指出法国的首都计划减少汽车的使用以及鼓励自行车可知，巴黎是作出这种转变——摆脱“汽车为王”、减少汽车使用——的领导者。故推测conversion意为“转变”，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo made climate change a focus of her reelection campaign.（巴黎市长Anne Hidalgo将气候变化作为她连任竞选的重点。）”以及第三句“...she emphasized the health benefits of reducing car emissions.（……她强调了减少汽车排放对健康的好处。）”可知，Anne Hidalgo特别注意处理气候变化相关的事情，故选D。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了由于新冠疫情，城市生活发生了改变，人们的生活更加“绿色”，以及一些国家政府采取了减少汽车的使用和鼓励骑自行车的措施，这是新冠疫情带来的意想不到的好处，故A项“疫情意外地促使了更环保的城市”符合语境，故选A。

第三部分 七选五
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. F 40. E
【解析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了一些让洗衣服变得更环保的建议。
1. 由设空处前文“Washing clothes can release microplastics that are accumulating in the world’s waterways at alarming rates.（洗衣服会释放微塑料，这些微塑料正以惊人的速度积聚在世界各地的水道中。）”讲的是洗衣服会释放微塑料从而破坏环境，且后文“Here are some expert-backed strategies to turn laundry day greener.（以下是一些专家支持的策略，可以让洗衣日更环保。）”为本文主旨句，可知设空处需表达的是“洗衣服也可以不破坏环境”，从而引出本文主旨——如何让洗衣服更环保，G项“幸运的是，现在越来越容易清洁你的衣服，同时环保”，符合语境，故选G。
2. 由设空处后文“while newer, high-efficiency washers use less water and energy with lower
temperatures and higher spin speeds.（而新型高效洗衣机使用更少的水和能源，温度更低，转速更高。）”中while连接表示对比关系的并列句可知，此处应与“旧洗衣机”相关，D项“Older appliances can waste many resources（旧的设备会浪费很多资源）”符合语境，故选D。
3. 此处为小标题，由后文“Avoid small loads, but don’t crowd a machine（避免小负荷，但不要塞满机器）”以及“take a look at the amount of detergent（看看洗涤剂的用量）”可知，本段讲的是注意洗衣服的习惯，B项“重新考虑你的洗衣习惯”符合语境，故选B。
4. 由设空处前文“The extra detergent will be harder to clean out, extending washing and drying times.（多余的洗涤剂将更难清洗，延长洗涤和干燥的时间。）”可知，此处应与“detergent”相关，F项“两到三汤匙的洗涤剂就足够了”中的“detergent”与前文呼应，且内容也为对前文的进一步解释，符合语境，故选F。
5. 由设空处前文“Companies large and small have met consumer demand for products with no harsh chemicals.（大大小小的公司已经满足了消费者对无刺激性化学品产品的需求。）”以及后文“Don’t buy products with lots of chemicals you can’t identify or pronounce.（不要购买含有大量你无法识别或发音的化学物质的产品。）”可知设空处前后文为相反关系，设空处起承上启下的作用，且包含转折含义，E项“但并不是所有的产品都像他们宣称的那样”符合语境，故选E。




第四部分 完形填空
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D
51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C
【解析】本篇是议论文。讨论了在人际交往中，非语言交流方式的重要性，作者呼吁应该多研究某种文化的非语言表达方式，从而正确解读该种文化，加强交流。
1. 考查名词辨析。句意：但最近他们开始考虑没有文字的语言。A. hearing听力；B. learning学习；C. words词汇；D. records记录。根据前一句中的“verbal and written language（口头及书面语言）”可知，此处是说考虑没有使用词汇的语言。故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：因为人们认为非语言行为有意义。A. skills技能；B. behaviors行为；C. tests测试；D. measures措施。由后一句中的“Nonverbal acts”可知，此处为同义词复现，故选B。
3. 考查副词辨析。句意：非言语行为要么伴随着言语信息，要么独立使用。A. partly一部分地；B. independently独立地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. frankly坦诚地。由本句中的accompany可知，or前后说的是两种情况，那空处就是不与口头信息一起使用的情况，即独立使用，故选B。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意：他们可能支持甚至与口头信息相悖。A. official官方的；B. native本土的；C. common普遍的；D. spoken口头的。由前文“verbal messages”可知，此处说的也是口头信息，为同义词复现，故选D。
5. 考查副词辨析。句意：它们更有可能被无意识地使用，因为它们是习惯性和常规行为。A. unconsciously无意识地；B. secretly秘密地；C. uncommonly罕见地；D. particularly尤其地。由后半句的原因可知，习惯性和常规行为一般是无意识的，故选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。句意：在一些交流中，人们更多的是用非语言表达而不是口头表达。A. communication交流；B. question问题；C. competition比赛；D. description描述。由空后的“express more nonverbally than verbally”可知，此处说的是在交流的时候，故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析。句意：如果你问一个明显抑郁的人，“怎么了？”，而他回答：“没什么，我很好。”你可能不会相信他。A. guess猜测；B. believe相信；C. know知道；D. help帮助。由“obviously depressed”可知，这个人肯定有什么事才会沮丧，但他却说自己很好，所以回答与你看到的情况不一致，此时你应该是不相信他说的。故选B。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。A. debate on辩论；B. regard to关于；C. forget about忘记；D. deal with处理。由空后“I don’t want to talk about it anymore”可知，这个人不想说，那么空处应该是表达不想谈论这个话题了，故选C。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：当一个愤怒的人说：“让我们忘掉这个话题吧，我不想再谈论它了！”事实上，他并没有停止沟通。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. required要求；D. stopped停止。由后一句“continue to convey emotional meaning”可知，此句和前一句意义一致，即虽然人生气的时候说不谈论某件事，但他这样说实际上也是在沟通，没有不沟通，故选D。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意：他的退缩和沉默继续传达着情感的含义。A. patience耐心；B. reflection思考；C. attention注意；D. silence沉默。既然前一句表达的是不想继续说下去，后一句的情况应该是出现了沉默，而且由空前withdrawal可知，是对话撤销了，那空处选择“沉默”才能语意一致，故选D。
11. 考查名词辨析。A. body机构；B. impression印象；C. message信息；D. decision决定。由空后“was communicated by the tone of the ____ and facial expressions”可知，通过语调和表情传达的是信息，故选C。
12. 考查名词辨析。句意：一项研究表明，93%的信息是通过语气和面部表情传达的，而只有7%的说话者的态度是通过语言传达的。A. life生活；B. voice声音；C. respect尊重；D. music音乐。空前“the tone”是音调之意，由此可知，这里说的是声音的音调，故选B。
13. 考查形容词辨析。句意：很明显，我们用非语言表达情感和态度比用语言表达要多。A. appropriate合适的；B. desirable渴望的；C. apparent明显的；D. vital重要的。根据前一句句意（93%的信息是通过语气和面部表情传达的，而只有7%的说话者的态度是通过语言传达的）可知，很显然，非语言表达情感和态度比用语言表达要多。故选C。
14. 考查名词辨析。句意：非语言交流表达的意义或感觉超出了语言。A. meaning意义；B. purpose目的；C. value价值；D. truth真相。根据第二段最后一句“”His withdrawal and _____ continue to convey emotional meaning.”可知，此处属于原词复现，故选A。
15. 考查形容词辨析。句意：普遍的情绪，如快乐、恐惧和悲伤，在全世界都以类似的非言语方式表达出来。A. positive积极的；B. practical实用的；C. different不同的；D. similar相似的。根据后一句“There are, however, nonverbal differences across cultures”可知，谈到的是非语言表达的不同之处，however表语意转折，所以这一句应该是相同之处，而且由“Universal emotions（普遍的情绪）”也能推出，说的是类似的情况，故选D。
16. 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，不同文化之间的非语言差异可能是外国人困惑的根源。A. confusion疑惑；B. inspiration激励；C. suggestion建议；D. depression沮丧。由“nonverbal differences across cultures”可知，这里说的是因为非语言表达差异而对外国人造成的困惑，故选A。
17. 考查动词辨析。句意：例如，友谊的感觉无处不在。A. remain保持；B. exist存在；C. return返回；D. flow流动。这里表达的应该是“友谊每个地方都存在”，其他选项语意不通，故选B。
18. 考查动词辨析。句意：但表达方式各不相同。A. disappears消失；B. matches匹配；C. delays耽误；D. varies变化。本句but前后语意有转折，but前说的是友谊的感觉大家都有，这是相同的，but后就阐述在某方面不同，故选D。
19. 考查名词辨析。句意：在一些国家，男性相互拥抱和女性手牵手可能是可以接受的；而在其他国家，这些情感行为可能令人震惊。A. affection情感；B. courage勇气；C. aggression挑衅；D. modesty谦虚。“embrace each other”和“hold hands”都是表达情感的方式，故选A。
20. 考查动词辨析。句意：为了正确解释另一种文化的交际风格，有必要研究该文化的“无声语言”。A. make制作，使得；B. direct指导；C. interpret解读；D. establish建立。根据后文“study the ‘silent language” of that culture（研究该文化的“无声语言”）”可知，研究某种文化为的是正确解读它，故选C。


第五部分 语法填空
【答案】61. a 62. have met/have been meeting 63. what 64. at 65. to release
66. babies 67. where 68. are raised 69. done 70. eventually
【解析】本篇为说明文，主要阐述了在新泽西州石头港湿地研究所的关于海龟的幼儿园课，旨在让更多的人学会保护海龟。
1. 考查不定冠词。句意：用船运输一群18只孤儿海龟是拯救、饲养和释放海龟项目的一部分。此处泛指“某个项目”，故填a。
2. 考查时态。句意：20多年来，幼儿园的孩子们在学年开始时就见了他们的小海龟。由时间状语“For more than 20 years”可知，此处用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语kindergartners为复数，所以此处助动词用have，故填have met/have been meeting。
3. 考查宾语从句。句意：重要的是，他们了解对他们来说重要的是什么，比如对物种和生物的威胁。分析句子结构可知，understand后为宾语从句，且句意缺少“什么”，故此空填what。
4. 考查介词。此处表示在“年末”，应用at the end of the year，故此空填at。
5. 考查不定式。句意：他们得到把海龟放回沼泽的机会。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰a chance，故填to release。
6. 考查名词复数。此处These需修饰名词的复数，故填babies。
7. 考查定语从句。句意：这些幼龟（最开始）是从它们的母亲那里捡来的蛋，它们的母亲在筑巢的海岸附近被杀死了。此处使用定语从句，修饰the shore，且从句中缺少状语，应使用关系副词where引导的定语从句，修饰the shore。故填where。
8. 考查时态语态。句意：海龟被养了一年，这样可以让它们在回到野外之前有时间成熟。此处指一般情况，且The turtles和raise之间为被动关系，所以应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are raised。
9. 考查过去分词。此处考查短语get sth. done，过去分词作补语，故填done。
10. 考查副词。句意：弗格森希望参与她项目的孩子们最终会成为终生的海龟爱好者。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词will grow up，故填eventually。


第六部分 短文改错
【答案】
1. 在like后加to
2. 改was为is
3. 改him为his
4. 改have为has
5. 改although为because/as/since
6. 改a为the
7. 在is后加of或改importance为important
8. 改permitted为permitting
9. 改advices为advice
10. 去掉expecting后的for
【解析】本文为记叙文。主要讲述了“我”和华为总裁任正非共进午餐的计划。
1. 考查固定用法。此处为would like to do“想要做……”的用法，故在like后加to。
2. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。通读全文可知，此处描述的是事实，且who引导的定语从句中使用的也为一般现在时，故此处也应为一般现在时，Mr. Ren为第三人称单数，故将was改为is。
3. 考查物主代词。leadership为名词，需用形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰，故此处应将him改为his。
4. 考查时态和主谓一致。此处表达的是“华为已经成为全球高科技巨头”，故此处应用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，且主语Huawei为第三人称单数，故将have改为has。
5. 考查原因状语从句。由“the food there is the most delicious in our city（那里的食物是我们城市里最好吃的）”可知，“我”带任正非去Bailu餐厅是因为那里的食物很好吃，为因果关系，并非转折关系，故将although改为because/as/since。
6. 考查冠词。此处为固定用法in the meantime“与此同时”，故将a改为the。
7. 考查介词或形容词。此处为be of importance=important“重要的”的用法，故在is后加of或将importance改为important。
8. 考查独立主格。此处主句为“I’ll ask for his...”，故“Time permitted”为独立主格结构，且time与permit为主谓关系，故将permitted改为permitting。
9. 考查名词的数。advice“建议”为不可数名词，故将advices改为advice。
10. 考查介词。expect为及物动词，后直接跟名词作宾语，故去掉for。


第七部分 书面表达
【答案】
How to Spend Our National Holiday
Our National Holiday is a special time for us students to have our own life. As the form shows, students choose different ways to spend our National Holiday.
Surprisingly, students who spend their holiday in learning account for 60%. 15% of students think the holiday is an occasion for them to relax themselves, enjoying movies or playing computer games. To our delight, the percent of the students taking part in social practice or voluntary activities is 25%.
The figures in the form show students attach great importance to study. Meanwhile more and more students have interest in exercising their ability and serving others.
From my perspective, our National Holiday should be a meaningful time for us students to enjoy ourselves or learn something beyond the classrooms. Taking part in some social activities is a good choice for us students to improve ourselves.
【解析】
审题思路：
本篇属于提纲类作文。审题可知，应该主要使用第三人称。校英文报正在开展以How to Spend Our National Holiday为题的讨论。请根据表格中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 调查结果描述；2. 简单评论；3. 你的建议。在写作时，首先根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：various（各种各样的），support（支持），practice（实践）等。其次，根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后，连句成文，注意格式及串联过渡用语，同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语，尤其注意不要出现中式英语，并在力所能及的范围内使用复合句、高级句式等，以增加亮点。书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
范文亮点：
亮点短语：account for（占），to one’s delight（令某人高兴的是），take part in（参加），attach great importance to（高度重视……），have interest in（对……有兴趣）
亮点句型：
1. Surprisingly, students who spend their holiday in learning account for 60%.（who引导的定语从句）
2. The figures in the form show students attach great importance to study.（省略that的宾语从句）