陕西省铜川市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份陕西省铜川市第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共18页。

铜川市一中2021—2022学年度第一学期高二年级（2023届）期末考试
英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
A
A national park is created for the purpose of conservation. Yellowstone National Park in the US was the first national park in the world. Here are some other national parks in the world.
Northeast Greenland National Park, Denmark
The national park is the largest one in the world. It covers an area of 927,000 km². It is also the most northern national park in the world.
Around 5,000 to 15,000 musk oxen (麝香牛) as well as polar bears live in the park. Some of the birds also live there.
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Australia
The park is the second largest national park in the world. It protects a large part of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef from being damaged in any way.
All commercial ships must stay on specific shipping routes that avoid the most sensitive areas of the park. The Great Barrier Reef has the world’s largest number of corals and other sea life.
Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, Mozambique
This national park covers an area of 99,800 km². It joins some of the famous wildlife areas in southern Africa into a huge conservation area.
In 2006, the Giriyondo tourist access between the Limpopo and Kruger national parks was opened. There were 5,000 animals moving from Kruger to Limpopo National Park, including over 1,000 elephants.
Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada
The park was created in 1922 to protect the wood bison(森林野牛) whose population had dropped from 40 million in 1830 to less than 1000 by 1900.
The park consists of 44,807 square kilometers of northern plains. It is also the world’s only natural living place of the cranes(鹤).
1. Which of the following is the earliest national park?
A. Wood Buffalo National Park. B. Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park.
C. Northeast Greenland National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park.
2. What can you see in Great Barrier Reef Marine Park?
A. Some sea animals. B. A lot of polar bears.
C. Many cranes. D. Hundreds of elephants.
3. What do we know about Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park?
A. It has an area of 44,807 km². B. It is home to the wood bison.
C. It lies in southern Africa. D. It is the largest national park.
B
Serama chickens are the smallest in the world, but you really can’t tell by their attitude. Seeing them pose with their head rising and chest sticking out, you’d think they were feathered bodybuilders(健美运动员).
The Serama chicken breed(饲养) can go back all the way to the 1600s, to the Kelantan province of Malaysia, but the current one needs to thank Wee Yean Een, a breeder who made it popular during the 1970s and even gave the chicken the Serama name, after King Rama of Thailand. However, the breed almost died out by the bird flu of the early 2000s. Luckily, they had already been exported to many countries around the world by that point, including the UK, and were able to make a comeback.
Today, Serama chickens are once again booming(兴起), especially in Asian countries like Vietnam, where chicken enthusiasts breed them for posing competitions, where the chickens try to look as pompous(自大的) as possible. It actually comes natural to them, as they are known as the athletes of the chicken world, because of their proud pose.
Seramas have a strong body, but it is visually amplified by their athletic pose. They cock their head back and push their large chest out, while lifting one of their legs and shaking their wings. It’s like they’re trying to make up for their small size with their posing.
Serama chicken competitions are popular in countries like Malaysia and Vietnam. They don’t focus on the size of the chickens, but on their pompous pose, walking style and the color of their feather.
4. What does the underlined word “amplified” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Spread. B. Improved. C. Enlarged. D. Represented.
5. What is the character that Serama chicken competitions care about?
A. The size of the chickens. B. The posture of the chickens.
C. Whether the chickens are popular. D. Whether the chickens are intelligent.
6. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Wee Yean Een — A Breeder Who Raises the Serama
B. Serama Chicken Matches — Popular Ones in Asia
C. Serama Chickens — the Great Pets for Bird Lovers
D. Serama Chickens — the Smallest but Pompous Birds
C
For the general public confused by the heated discussion on human cloning, A Clone of Your Own? does an admirable job in explaining many of the ethical(伦理的) and scientific problems. Drawing from literature, the visual arts, films and her personal experiences, Arlene Judith Klotzko has created an overview of cloning.
Klotzko tells us about the early experiments that Aristotle did with chicken embryos(胚胎); about a German scientist, Hans Spemann, who figured out the theory of cloning some sixty years before we actually succeeded in cloning; about Dolly, the first cloned sheep at Edinburgh’s Roslin Institute; and about the current successes and failures in attempts to cloning.
The book paints a picture of human cloning as a worthwhile job. Klotzko lists many potential benefits that cloning could have. She also, following several others, makes clear many of the common misunderstanding concerning cloning, and puts in plain words the limited effect that genes have on shaping the kind of people we become.
A Clone of Your Own? provides clear explanations of both the basic scientific and ethical problems surrounding cloning. Klotzko appears to have drawn on a wide range of published work on the ethics of cloning, and makes a large number of the arguments in the literature in this short book. However, readers who are unaware of the literature may be left with the impression that Klotzko is the first and the only person to have written on the ethics of cloning, which is far from the case. It is a pity that the author and the publisher have provided so little reference to the ethics literature and given so little sign that they are aware of it. Whether one’s interest lies in the science or the ethics of cloning, the short list of further reading provided at the end of the book is unhelpful and misleading.
But this warning aside, the drawings in this book and Klotzko’s words make the book highly approachable. The public who would like to understand what the debate on human cloning is should read this book.
7. What does Klotzko tell us in A Clone of Your Own?
A. Aristotle gave the theory of cloning. B. Dolly is the earliest cloned animal.
C. Spemann cloned the first sheep. D. Cloning is a heated topic.
8. What is Klotzko’s attitude towards cloning?
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful.
9. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Klotzko is the first to write on the ethics of cloning.
B. Publishers offer much reference to ethics literature.
C. The list of further reading provided in the book is helpful.
D. Klotzko makes lots of arguments in the literature.
10. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To recommend a book. B. To explain a problem.
C. To remember a writer. D. To introduce a discussion.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. We spoke with experts to help find ways to make new friends, as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Here are few of their opinions.
Accept the awkwardness(尴尬) and assume that other people need new friends, too
When you reach out to somebody you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text message or making small talk in the elevator — you often feel uncomfortable. ____11____. Otherwise you can’t have new friends.
Remember that people will like you more than you think they will
This opinion is based on science called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody didn’t like you very much is wrong. ____12____. Instead, when you talk to someone else, you’re actually going to brighten their day.
Engage in activities that you love
Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound hollow. ____13____.
Doing things you are actually interested in will naturally draw people to you because you’ll be in the right place with the right people. ____14____, remind yourself that you love more than one thing.
____15____
The planet is warming, our news updates are constant, and there’s so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships alive, you have to be present for them. Listen to and notice things about your friends.
A. Be Present
B. But it works
C. So don’t listen to it
D. If it doesn’t work out
E. Treat friends with respect
F. If you want to be a cool and smart kid
G. But you have to accept that awkwardness
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
Some people wouldn’t be happy about having to work on Mother’s Day weekend. However, I felt pretty ____16____ when I climbed into the florist delivery van(送货车). My own mother was no longer alive to ____17____ the flowers, so ____18____ the day of other moms seemed like the best thing to do.
First up on my ____19____ of deliveries was a nursing home. Someone named Mary was ____20____ a vase of pink roses from her children. I announced the name to the ____21____ on duty. “Roses for Mary?” the nurse said. “Room two twenty-four. Just set them by the ____22____. It’s a nice gesture, but ____23____ she won’t know the flowers are there.” Carrying the vase down the hall to look for Mary, I thought ____24____ like these couldn’t just be set by the window and ____25____.
“Happy Mother’s Day, Mary,” I announced. “Your children sent you these ____26____ flowers.” Mary’s eyes ____27____ the flowers and slowly she smiled. I ____28____ my cell phone. I had Mary’s daughter’s ____29____ on my delivery list. I combed Mary’s short gray hair into place and took a ____30____ of this loved mother with her roses. “Just look at your mama,” I ____31____ Mary’s daughter. “The roses were a blessing.”
I was a little behind schedule by the time I got back to my van, but it was ____32____ of it. I had many other deliveries at nursing homes like Mary’s. I took a lot of pictures, ____33____ a lot of texts and ____34____ a lot of joy.
Eventually when I got back to the shop my coworker gave me a bunch of flowers. “These flowers are for you, Happy Mother’s Day, Rita, we ____35____ your favorites.”
16. A. lucky B. angry C. decent D. depressed
17. A. purchase B. plant C. appreciate D. sell
18. A. restoring B. changing C. turning D. brightening
19. A. diary B. list C. van D. mind
20. A. moving B. carrying C. getting D. analysing
21. A. guard B. nurse C. doctor D. patient
22. A. window B. room C. door D. vase
23. A. fortunately B. rarely C. absolutely D. sadly
24. A. deliveries B. names C. roses D. machines
25. A. enjoyed B. forgotten C. thrown D. stolen
26. A. useful B. desperate C. beautiful D. expensive
27. A. followed B. refused C. witnessed D. guided
28. A. set aside B. relied on C. counted on D. pulled out
29. A. address B. photo C. wish D. number
30. A. picture B. sight C. scene D. pose
31. A. noticed B. texted C. assisted D. stimulated
32. A. worthy B. short C. certain D. foolish
33. A. bought B. lost C. sent D. gained
34 A. drew B. imagined C. valued D. shared
35. A. enhanced B. prepared C. served D. attached

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A group of musicians from China, Germany and Switzerland joined hands in a special concert to celebrate the 100-day countdown to the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The event, also known as China Media Group(CMG) China-Europe Music Festival, ____36____(hold) under the theme “The World in Unity”.
It’s part of a program of special events running up to the Winter Olympics, which will begin on February 4, 2022. Thomas Bach, president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), ____37____(announce) in a video message that it would be another milestone for Beijing, the first city to host both summer and winter events.
The concert ____38____(lead) by British-Swiss conductor Howard Griffiths, Swiss conductor Jean-Christophe Monnier and Chinese conductor Zhao Yuan was staged at venues(会场) in Geneva and Berlin. The concert caught wide attention as ____39____ included performances from world-class musicians.
Bach added, “The beautiful performances by this talented group of international artists show that inspirational moments are possible when we are dreaming together. This is ____40____ sport and music are all about: bringing all people together, making us dream, motivating us with ____41____(beautiful) and excellence, and filling our hearts ____42____ joy.”
CMG President Shen Haixiong said, “Sport and music are the common language of all mankind. Artists from different countries perform wonderfully ____43____(express) their sincere wishes for the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics. This ____44____(true) makes me feel the friendship that is_____45_____(deep) than the ocean.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
I am totally blind, and therefore specialized training needed to deal with public transportation, street crossings, etc. This morning, I came to the crossing with my trainer. As usual, I ended up standing by the street, at a thorough lost. My trainer told me not to wait too long or you would miss the chance. I begin crossing the street, quickly but cautiously, walking stick in hand, sweep it left to right. I was maybe three quarters to halfway across the street while my walking stick struck a car, which sound was too loud. Then my trainer asked me to go back to her and try again. Because of it took me long to get that right, the lesson was pretty much then. Finally, my trainer allowed me to take her arm and cross the streets.

第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom想了解一下你校运动俱乐部（Sports Club）的活动情况。请根据以下提示给他写一封邮件：
1. 创建俱乐部的目的；
2. 运动项目；
3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】本文是应用文，主要向读者介绍4个世界上著名的国家公园。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yellowstone National Park in the US was the first national park in the world.”（美国的黄石国家公园是世界上第一个国家公园。）可知，最早的国家公园是美国的黄石国家公园。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, Australia下面的第二段“The Great Barrier Reef has the world’s largest number of corals and other sea life.”（大堡礁有世界上最大数量的珊瑚和其它类海洋生物。）可知，在大堡礁海底公园可以看到一些海洋动物。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, Mozambique下面的第一段“It joins some of the famous wildlife areas in southern Africa into a huge conservation area.”（它把南非有名的野生动物区联合在一起组成了一个巨大的自然保护区。）可知，莫桑比克大林波波跨国公园是位于南非。故选C。

【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。塞拉马鸡是世界上最小的鸡，但因它们抬头挺胸的骄傲的姿势，被称为鸡界的运动员。
1. 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“It’s like they’re trying to make up for their small size with their posing.（这就像他们试图通过摆姿势来弥补自己的小个子。）”可知，塞拉马鸡的运动姿势在视觉上放大了它。A. Spread传播；B. Improved改善；C. Enlarged放大；D. Represented代表。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They don’t focus on the size of the chickens, but on their pompous pose, walking style and the color of their feather.（他们关注的不是鸡的大小，而是它们浮夸的姿势、走路的方式和羽毛的颜色。）”可知，塞拉马鸡比赛关注的是鸡的姿势体态。故选B。
3. 标题归纳题。本文主要从塞拉马鸡的品种的起源以及深受鸡爱好者们喜爱的浮夸的运动姿势介绍了塞拉马鸡。本文开篇提到“Serama chickens are the smallest in the world（塞拉马鸡是世界上最小的鸡）”，且多次提到他们的pose“姿势”，这些都可以看出这种鸡的骄傲自大。D项Serama Chickens — the Smallest but Pompous Birds“塞拉马鸡——最小但最自命不凡的鸟类”最能概括本文主旨，选作标题最合适。故选D。

【答案】7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本书“A Clone of Your Own?”，并解释许多关于克隆方面的伦理和科学问题。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Klotzko tells us about the early experiments that Aristotle did with chicken embryos(胚胎); about a German scientist, Hans Spemann, who figured out the theory of cloning some sixty years before we actually succeeded in cloning; about Dolly, the first cloned sheep at Edinburgh’s Roslin Institute; and about the current successes and failures in attempts to cloning.（Klotzko告诉我们亚里士多德用鸡胚胎做的早期实验；关于德国科学家汉斯·斯佩曼，他在我们真正成功克隆的60年前就提出了克隆理论；关于多利，爱丁堡罗斯林研究所第一只克隆羊；以及当前克隆尝试的成功和失败。）”可知，Klotzko在这本书中告诉我们Dolly是最早的克隆动物。故选B。
2. 观点态度题。根据第三段“Klotzko lists many potential benefits that cloning could have. She also, following several others, makes clear many of the common misunderstanding concerning cloning, and puts in plain words the limited effect that genes have on shaping the kind of people we become.（Klotzko列举了克隆技术可能带来的许多潜在好处。她还像其他几位学者一样，澄清了许多关于克隆的普遍误解，并用简单的语言说明了基因在塑造我们成为什么样的人方面所起的有限作用。）”可推知，Klotzko支持克隆技术。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Klotzko appears to have drawn on a wide range of published work on the ethics of cloning, and makes a large number of the arguments in the literature in this short book.（Klotzko似乎广泛地引用了关于克隆伦理的出版著作，并在这本简短的书中提出了大量的文献论点。）”可知，Klotzko在这本书中提出了很多论点。故选D。
4. 写作意图题。根据最后一段“But this warning aside, the drawings in this book and Klotzko’s words make the book highly approachable. The public who would like to understand what the debate on human cloning is should read this book.（但撇开这个警告不谈，这本书中的图画和Klotzko的话让这本书非常平易近人。想要了解关于人类克隆的争论的公众应该读这本书。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一本书“A Clone of Your Own?”，并解释许多关于克隆方面的伦理和科学问题。由此推知，本文的目的就是向我们推荐这本书。故选A。

【答案】11. G 12. C 13. B 14. F 15. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些交友的方法。
1. 根据上文“When you reach out to somebody you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text message or making small talk in the elevator — you often feel uncomfortable.（当你与你不太熟悉的人联系时，无论是第一次发短信还是在电梯里聊天，你都会感到不舒服。）”以及后文“Otherwise you can’t have new friends.（否则你就不能有新朋友了。）”可知，后文提到不接受这种不舒服就无法获得新朋友，可知本句与上文构成转折，故G选项“但你必须接受这种尴尬”符合语境，故选G。
2. 根据上文“This opinion is based on science called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody didn’t like you very much is wrong.（这一观点基于一种叫做“喜欢差距”的科学，它说，你脑子里的小声音告诉你某人不太喜欢你是错误的。）”以及后文“Instead, when you talk to someone else, you’re actually going to brighten their day.（相反，当你与其他人交谈时，你实际上会让他们的一天变得更加愉快。）”可知，后文提到相反的情况，即不听从脑子里的这个声音，C选项中it对应上文the little voice。故C选项“不要听它的”符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据上文“Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound hollow.（向任何人询问如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你尝试一种新的爱好。听起来可能很空洞。）”可知，本段的建议是尝试新爱好，上文提到了很空洞，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出这一做法是可行的。故B选项“但它能起作用”符合语境，故选B。
4. 根据上文“Doing things you are actually interested in will naturally draw people to you because you’ll be in the right place with the right people.（做你真正感兴趣的事情自然会吸引人们来找你，因为你会在正确的地方和正确的人在一起。）”以及后文“remind yourself that you love more than one thing.（提醒自己，你爱的不止一件事。）”可知，上文提到要做自己真正感兴趣的事情，可推测本句是对这一行为进行的假设：如果你想成为一个又酷又聪明的孩子。故F选项“如果你想成为一个又酷又聪明的孩子”符合语境，故选F。
5. 根据本段内容“The planet is warming, our news updates are constant, and there’s so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships alive, you have to be present for them. Listen to and notice things about your friends.（地球正在变暖，我们的新闻不断更新，还有那么多好的电视可以看。我们明白了。但是如果你想保持友谊，你必须为他们而存在。倾听并注意你朋友的事情。）”可知，本段的主旨是强调和朋友在一起，倾听并注意你朋友的事情，A选项Be Present对应后文be present。故A选项“在场”符合语境，故选A。

【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者给养老院的老人送花，并且拍照发给他们的子女，作者拍了很多照片，发了很多短信，分享了很多快乐。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我爬进花店送货车时，我觉得自己很幸运。A. lucky幸运的；B. angry生气的；C. decent体面的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据后文“the day of other moms seemed like the best thing to do”可知作者为自己快要给别人的母亲送花而感到幸运。故选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的母亲已经不在人世，无法欣赏这些鲜花，所以让其他母亲的一天变得明亮似乎是最好的选择。A. purchase购买；B. plant种植；C. appreciate欣赏；D. sell出售。根据宾语the flowers可知指欣赏鲜花，应用appreciate。故选C。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己的母亲已经不在人世，无法欣赏这些鲜花，所以让其他母亲的一天变得明亮似乎是最好的选择。A. restoring恢复；B. changing改变；C. turning转变；D. brightening点亮。根据后文“the day of other moms”可知作者想要用鲜花来点亮其他母亲的一天。故选D。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我清单上第一个送花的是疗养院。A. diary日记；B. list列表；C. van小型货车；D. mind思维。根据后文“of deliveries was a nursing home”指作者要去送花的清单，后文“delivery list”也是提示。故选B。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个叫玛丽的人从她的孩子那里收到了一瓶粉红色的玫瑰。A. moving移动；B. carrying搬运；C. getting得到；D. analysing分析。根据后文“a vase of pink roses from her children”可知指一个叫玛丽的人从她的孩子那里收到了一瓶粉红色的玫瑰。故选C。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向值班护士报了名字。A. guard门卫；B. nurse护士；C. doctor医生；D. patient病人。根据后文“the nurse said”可知指值班护士。故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就把它们放在窗边。A. window窗户；B. room房间；C. door门；D. vase花瓶。呼应后文“by the window”指放在窗边。故选A。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是个好事，但遗憾的是她不会知道花在那里。A. fortunately幸运地；B. rarely罕见地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据后文“she won’t know the flowers are there”可知遗憾的是她不会知道花在那里。故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提着花瓶走到大厅去找玛丽，我想这样的玫瑰不可能只放在窗前就被人遗忘了。A. deliveries快递；B. names名字；C. roses玫瑰；D. machines机器。对应上文“a vase of pink roses from her children”此处指玫瑰花。故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提着花瓶走到大厅去找玛丽，我想这样的玫瑰不可能只放在窗前就被人遗忘了。A. enjoyed享受；B. forgotten忘记；C. thrown扔；D. stolen偷窃。根据上文“I thought roses like these couldn’t just be set by the window and”可知作者不想把花放在窗边，被人遗忘。故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的孩子送你这些漂亮的花。 A. useful有用的；B. desperate绝望的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知，修饰flowers应用beautiful。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的眼睛顺着花的方向望去，慢慢地，她笑了。A. followed跟随；B. refused拒绝；C. witnessed目击；D. guided指导。根据后文“the flowers and slowly she smiled”指眼睛跟随着花卉移动，故选A。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿出手机。A. set aside留出；B. relied on依赖；C. counted on指望；D. pulled out拿出。根据后文“my cell phone”以及后文“I had Mary’s daughter’s ____ on my delivery list”可知，作者拿出了手机。故选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的送货单上有玛丽女儿的电话。A. address地址；B. photo照片；C. wish希望；D. number数字，电话号码。根据后文“I texted Mary’s daughter.”可知，作者有玛丽女儿的电话。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梳好玛丽短短的灰色头发，给这位可爱的母亲和她的玫瑰花照了一张相。A. picture图片，照片；B. sight视力；C. scene场景；D. pose姿势。根据后文“Just look at your mama”可推知作者给玛丽和花拍了照，后文“I took a lot of pictures”也是提示。故选A。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给玛丽的女儿发了短信。A. noticed注意到；B. texted发信息；C. assisted帮助；D. stimulated刺激。呼应后文“a lot of texts”此处指发短信。故选B。
17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到我的面包车的时候，我有点落后于计划，但这是值得的。A. worthy值得的；B. short短暂的；C. certain确定的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据后文“shared a lot of joy. It was a good day!”可知作者觉得自己所做的是值得的。故选A。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了很多照片，发了很多短信，分享了很多快乐。A. bought购买；B. lost失去；C. sent发送；D. gained获得。根据后文“a lot of texts”指发送短信给老人们的子女。故选C。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍了很多照片，发了很多短信，分享了很多快乐。A. drew绘画；B. imagined想象；C. valued重视；D. shared分享。根据宾语“a lot of joy”指作者和他人一起分享快乐，故选D。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些花是送给你的，母亲节快乐，丽塔，我们准备了你最喜欢的。A. enhanced加强；B. prepared准备；C. served服务；D. attached附上。根据上文“These flowers are for you”以及后文your favorites可知同事给作者准备了作者最喜欢的花。故选B。

【答案】36. was held
37. announced
38. led
39. it
40. what
41. beauty
42. with
43. to express/expressing
44. truly
45. deeper
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，报道了一群来自中国、德国和瑞士的音乐家在一场特别音乐会中携手庆祝北京2022年冬奥会倒计时100天。
1. 考查时态和语态。句意：此次活动也被称为中央广播电视总台（CMG）中欧音乐节，主题是“世界在团结”。谓语动词hold和主语The event之间是被动关系，根据前文joined可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数第三人称，故填was held。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：国际奥委会（IOC）主席Thomas Bach在一段视频中宣布，这将是北京的又一个里程碑，北京是第一个举办夏季和冬季赛事的城市。根据句意以及后文would be可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用一般过去式。故填announced。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由瑞士籍英国指挥家Howard Griffiths、瑞士指挥家Jean-Christophe Monnier、中国指挥家Zhao Yuan等人指挥的音乐会在日内瓦和柏林举行。此处为非谓语，动词lead和名词concert之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
4. 考查代词。句意：此次音乐会因邀请了世界级音乐家的演出，受到了广泛的关注。根据句意可知，此处应用代词it代指前文正在谈论的事物“The concert”。故填it。
5. 考查名词性从句。句意：这就是体育和音乐的意义所在：把所有人聚集在一起，让我们梦想，用美丽和卓越激励我们，让我们的内心充满欢乐。分析可知，此处引导表语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作介词about的宾语，指代事物。故填what。
6. 考查名词。句意：这就是体育和音乐的意义所在：把所有人聚集在一起，让我们梦想，用美丽和卓越激励我们，让我们的内心充满欢乐。根据前文介词with可知，此处应用beautiful的名词beauty（不可数）作宾语。故填beauty。
7. 考查介词。句意：这就是体育和音乐的意义所在：把所有人聚集在一起，让我们梦想，用美丽和卓越激励我们，让我们的内心充满欢乐。Fill...with...“用……装满……”是固定搭配。故填with。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自不同国家艺术家们用精彩的表演表达了他们对北京冬奥会成功的衷心祝愿。根据句意可知，此处既可用动词不定式作状语表目的也可用动词现在分词作状语表示伴随，非谓语动词express和主语之间是主动关系。故填to express/expressing。
9. 考查副词。句意：这让我真正感受到了比海洋还深的友谊。修饰动词makes用副词。故填truly。
10. 考查形容词的比较级。句意：这让我真正感受到了比海洋还深的友谊。根据后文比较介词than可知，此处应用deep的比较级作表语。故填deeper。

【答案】1. needed前添加is
2. lost→loss
3. you→I
4. begin→began
5. but→and
6. sweep→sweeping
7. while→when
8. which→whose
9. 删除of
10.streets→street
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是盲人，某天早上教练教作者过马路的事情。
1. 考查语态。句意：我完全失明，因此需要专门的培训来处理公共交通，过街，等等。此处specialized training与need为被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故needed前添加is。
2. 考查名词。句意：像往常一样，我最后站在街上，完全不知所措。结合句意表示“完全不知所措”短语为at a thorough loss。故lost改为loss。
3. 考查代词。句意：我的教练告诉我不要等太久，否则我会错过机会。此处指“我”错过机会，应用代词I。故you改为I。
4. 考查时态。句意：我开始快速而小心地过马路，手里拿着手杖，左扫右扫。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故begin改为began。
5. 考查连词。句意：我开始快速而小心地过马路，手里拿着手杖，左扫右扫。此处前后表示并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始快速而小心地过马路，手里拿着手杖，左扫右扫。分析句子结构可知sweep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故sweep改为sweeping。
7. 考查连词。句意：我大概走到马路的四分之三的时候，这时我的手杖撞上了一辆车，发出很大的声音。此处表示“正在这时”应用when。故while改为when。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：我大概走到马路的四分之三的时候，这时我的手杖撞上了一辆车，发出很大的声音。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少定语，应用whose。故which改为whose。
9. 考查状语从句。句意：因为我花了很长时间才弄好，所以我学到的东西差不多就是那个时候。引导原因状语从句，应用because；because of后跟名词或短语，作宾语。故删除of。
10. 考查名词的数。句意：最后，我的教练允许我挽着她的胳膊穿过街道。此处特指他们穿过的那条街，street应用单数形式。故streets改为street。

【答案】
Dear Tom,
I am exceedingly happy to hear from you. You asked me in your last email about the Sports Club in my school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
In order to improve our fitness, the Sports Club was built, which has become the landmark of my school. Moreover, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football, as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m interested in playing basketball which improves the skill of communication and cooperation.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to my school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就校运动俱乐部的活动情况，给Tom写一封邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
极其：exceedingly→extremely
开心的：happy→delightful
大致的：rough→approximate
此外：Moreover→What’s more
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I am exceedingly happy to hear from you.
拓展句：Because of hearing from you, I am exceedingly happy.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to improve our fitness, the Sports Club was built, which has become the landmark of my school.（运用which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] As for me, I’m interested in playing basketball which improves the skill of communication and cooperation.（运用which引导的定语从句）