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河南省平顶山市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份河南省平顶山市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调研考试英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年第一学期高一期末调研考试
英语
第一部分 考试听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Pick her up. B. Have dinner with her. C. Have her car repaired.
2. Where are the two speakers probably?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a bank. C. At the airport.
3. What does the man think of his present job?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging.
4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Waiter and customer.
5. What do the two speakers mainly discuss?
A. A reporter. B. A TV program. C. An evening party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. Say sorry to the woman.
B. Offer the woman a new job.
C. Encourage the woman to leave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the man go shopping?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
9. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
10. How does the man feel on Sunday?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What did the man fail to receive?
A. Right handbooks. B. The order. C. The telephone number.
12. Why did the man call?
A. To tell the woman a problem.
B. To ask for his money back.
C. To get right information.
13. How did the woman deal with the problem?
A. Slowly. B. Impatiently. C. Quickly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. How do the speakers go out for a picnic on the weekend?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
15. What does the woman dislike?
A. Swimming. B. The food in the Water Cube. C. Animals.
16. Where do the speakers probably decide to go?
A. To the Amusement Park. B. To a small zoo. C. To the Water Cube.
17. Why does the woman want to take food?
A. There are no restaurants in the park.
B. The restaurants there are expensive.
C. The food in the restaurants is not tasty.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What’s the speaker’s main task in the work?
A. Writing talks. B. Playing games. C. Creating games.
19. What did the speaker want to be at first?
A. A reporter. B. A violinist. C. A basketball player.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. His school life.
B. Different jobs he did.
C. His experience in choosing his career.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canada Coast to Coast
Throw yourself into the beauty of nature, the excitement of the city and everything in between as you make your way through the beautiful Canadian sights.
Duration: 17 days
Price: $7,432
About the Tour
Let the rails guide your adventure on this 17-day coast-to-coast Canadian tour. The journey begins in coastal Vancouver, where you get on the famous Rocky Mountaineer for a beautiful ride to Kamloops. We get on the train again the next morning for a trip through the Rockies to Banff. It is in Banff that you have the chance to enjoy all the natural wonderful sights this area offers, with guided and independent tours through some of the area’s most famous sites. Spend the night at Lake Louise before visiting Banff and Jasper National Parks, Columbia Icefield and Athabasca Glacier route to Jasper.
It is in Jasper that the true rail adventure begins, as you get on VIA Rail’s Canadian for a 3-day train ride to Toronto. Upon arrival, you will have enough time to tour the city and Niagara Falls before moving on to Montreal using VIA Rail’s Business Class train. Use the day to enjoy the sights and sounds of the city before again getting on VIA Rail for the final leg of your tour. The beautiful sights of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick lie in Halifax, the place where this 4,000-mile tour comes to a close.
The schedule about travelling from Halifax to Vancouver is also available. You can choose either trip based on your travel preference.
21. What will visitors do at Lake Louise during the tour?
A. Enjoy natural sights. B. Put up for the night.
C. Visit a national park. D. Ride another type of train.
22. Which of the following shows the right order of the places during the tour?
A. Vancouver→Jasper→Montreal→Toronto. B. Vancouver→Banff→Toronto→Jasper.
C. Banff→Jasper→Toronto→Montreal. D. Halifax→Montreal→Banff→Jasper.
23. What do Halifax and Vancouver have in common?
A. They have the same attractions. B. They are very difficult to reach.
C. They have rich traditional culture. D. They can be the end of the journey.
It was the summer of my 16th year. I was 2,000 miles away from home and my heart was aching. I had travelled from the mountains of West Virginia to the great plains of Iowa. I was with a group of boys touring a college.
When the trip first started, I was filled with excitement. It was going to be a week of adventure, a week of travel, and the change of starting on a new path in my life. Now five days later I was filled with sadness. I missed my Mom. I missed my Dad. I missed my old, Italian grandmother. I missed the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in the summertime.
I walked outside and sat down on a chair. I knew that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was about to make would affect the rest of my life. This college had sounded so good to me a few weeks before. Now, however, I knew that I could never go to college here.
Since that day I have been at many crossroads in my life. Sometimes I have made the wrong choice and have to give up to make things right. More often than not, though, I have felt greatly encouraged and made the choices that took me where I needed to go and helped me to become who I needed to be. Through all this, I have felt my confidence grow deeper and the love in my heart grow stronger. And that, more than anything, has kept me on the right road.
Life is a long and difficult journey but we all can take comfort in knowing that we are loved and watched over every step of the way. Let love guide your steps and you will always be on your own path.
24. What did the author do that summer?
A. He visited a college. B. He studied at a college.
C. He camped in the mountains. D. He took a college examination.
25. Why did the author feel sad later during the travel?
A. He hated the college. B. He fell homesick.
C. He wasn’t pleased with the schedule. D. He couldn’t go home for a long time.
26. What did the author think of the decision about whether to go to that college?
A. Risky. B. Easy. C. Common. D. Important.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards most of his decisions?
A. Regretful. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Unclear.
Lin-Manuel Miranda began writing what would become In the Heights as a university student. The musical play would make him a playwright and performer. Now, 20 years later, it has been made into a movie, which is in theaters for its first weekend.
Miranda said like other artists, he was driven by dream but also by something else. “It was a lot of fear, honestly,” Miranda said in a recent interview. “I was 18, 19 and starting to study the theater. The fear was: I’m going into a domain that has no space for me, that has no roles for me. It was sort of that thing: No one’s going to write your dream show.”
In the Heights opened on June 10. It celebrates many things: the Latino immigrant experience, neighborhood communities in New York City and life itself.
The movie was supposed to be shown last June, but was stopped by COVID-19. The film’s director, however, thinks the delay (推迟) was not necessarily a bad thing. Moviegoers might be ready for some energetic music, singing and dancing after a year of limited life.
Many performers acting in the first In the Heights Broadway show appear in the movie’s final song and dance. Students from a nearby high school also can be seen in the film. The students had produced their own In the Heights show which the filmmakers watched and found moving.
Others starring in the movie include Leslie Grace as Nina Rosano, a college student home for the summer; Corey Hawkins as Benny, a taxi driver; and Melissa Barrera as Vanessa, a beauty salon worker trying to get her own home. Thirty-year-old Barrera said the part she plays as a young woman searching for a better future away from home — is basically herself.
28. What can we infer about Miranda from the first paragraph?
A. He was good at performance.
B. He had no role to act in university.
C. He directed a movie during university.
D. He acted in a play he had written himself.
29. What does the underlined word “domain” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Field. B. Game. C. Future. D. Trouble.
30. What does the film’s director think of the delay of the film?
A. Unnecessary. B. Helpful. C. Unacceptable. D. Exciting.
31. What can be learned about Barrera?
A. She spent her summer holiday at home.
B. She acted as a taxi driver in the movie.
C. She has the same experience as her role.
D. She appears in the movie’s final song and dance.
Some 3,000 tern (燕鸥) eggs were given up at a Southern California island after a drone (无人机) dropped and drove off the birds, a newspaper reported in June.
In May, two drones were flown over the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve in Huntington Beach, California. One of them went down in the wetlands. Fearing an attack from an enemy, several thousand terns gave up their ground-based nests (巢).
Usually during June, the white birds would be watching their eggs. But now, the sand is filled with eggshells.
Melissa Loebl is the manager of the protected area, which is about 160 km north of San Diego, California. Last year, the pandemic (疫情) brought more and more people to outdoor spaces. In 2020, about 100,000 visitors came to the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve. That is up from about 60,000 in 2019, she told the newspaper.
That has led to an increase in human activities, including flying drones, walking dogs, and riding bicycles. All these activities are not permitted. There has been a great increase in dogs, particularly those permitted to run free. She explained that this is especially bad during the season when the birds lay eggs. “The dogs run after the birds, and the birds give up their eggs,” she said.
Another problem is the development of multimillion-dollar homes near the protected area. The owners feel they should he able to use the land as they like. Officials, however, are taking more action and fining people who break the rules.
The protected area is the largest saltwater wetland between Monterey Bay just south of San Francisco and the Tijuana River Estuary in Mexico. Some 800 kinds of plants and animals live at or travel to Bolsa Chica.
32. Why did the birds give up their eggs?
A. They thought their enemy was coming.
B. Their ground-based homes were unsafe.
C. They had planned to build new nests.
D. They hated the loud noise of the drone.
33. Which of the following might come from the pandemic?
A. People needed more pets. B. People loved nature more.
C. People valued their health more. D. People preferred to stay outdoors.
34. What do we know about the people near the protected area?
A. They try to protect birds. B. They care little about nature.
C. They build houses everywhere. D. They are against the development.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Drone Flying Should Be Stopped B. Broken Eggs Need to Be Saved
C. Human Activities Hurt Wildlife Greatly D. 3,000 Eggs Were Left After Drone Feared Birds
第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make a Window Box Garden
For many people, warm weather means growing things in the ground. Gardening is a popular activity all around the world. But what about people who do not have the space to garden? Don’t worry! Today, we will give you information about growing beautiful window boxes.
Place and safety
____36____ They can also sit on other surfaces such as walls, or front steps. Make sure your window boxes are safe so they will not come down in a storm. Because of these possible dangers, window boxes are sometimes not allowed by house owners. If that is the case where you live or if you feel your window box could be unsafe, you can have an indoor window box.
Light and water
Before choosing plants, check your window box place for light and rain. ____37____ So, they need more water. And if a window box is close to a wall or other buildings, it may not get enough rainwater. Even if all your windows get little sun, do not give up. Browne, a famous gardener, says one of her greatest successes is a beautiful window box in a full-shade area. ____38____
Try to be different
So, what makes some window boxes different while others are just so-so? Create a topic! ____39____ For example, you may have a window box that is filled with all cactuses or all plants fit for eating. Or you could have a color-topic window box with only purple flowers and plants. ____40____ People who have really nice window boxes cut off anything dead. They also water their window boxes often and change things a lot.
A. This is a main idea for the plants.
B. Besides having a topic, caring is important.
C. Window boxes dry out faster than ground plants.
D. You should not let quick-growing plants get out of control.
E. She suggests knowing which plants look best during each season.
F. Window boxes are not just for the outside edge of the window.
G. She gets a great look by using plants and flowers that don’t need much sun.
第四部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today I met a lovely 97-year-old lady named Mary at my mom’s apartment. I got there early. While I ____41____ my mom, I sat in the car and ____42____ the people coming and going. Mary sat on the bench and I ____43____ her waving to me to come over to her. I got out of the ____44____ and sat down on the bench next to her.
“I’m 97,” she said, “and I’m so ____45____! Everyone I know has passed away as I am the ____46____ child.” My heart went out to her and I ____47____ held her hand and held on. And she hugged (拥抱) me and we ____48____ for about ten minutes and I learned more about her experience. Then she kissed me on the cheek.
“You are the nicest ____49____ I have met today,” she said.
“I’m so glad we met!” I said.
I forgot to give her a peace dove, but I was ____50____ one of the necklaces my mom had given me. Now I only have a few ____51____ but I felt like I wanted her to know I was there for her. So I took off my necklace and gave it to her. ____52____, she was extremely surprised and delighted.
“Thank you so much!” And she ____53____ the necklace right away, asking me whether it was beautiful. She said she didn’t even know who I was. So I told her my ____54____ and later it turned out that she ____55____ right down the hall from my mom.
When I met Mom, I left some peace doves with her. She ____56____ a yellow one, her favorite color, for herself and read the ____57____ with encouraging sayings on it. “I love it! Thanks very much, my dear daughter!” Mom said.
I told Mom about the old lady and she felt ____58____ for the old lady’s present situation. She ____59____ to give my phone number, along with the peace dove, to Mary. So I got a new ____60____ today.
41. A. communicated with B. applied to C. waited for D. looked after
42. A. disturbed B. greeted C. amazed D. praised
43. A. hoped B. noticed C. reminded D. imagined
44. A. car B. shop C. house D. apartment
45. A. fantastic B. friendly C. confident D. lonely
46. A. cleverest B. youngest C. best D. worst
47. A. ever B. already C. never D. just
48. A. joked B. discussed C. talked D. stated
49. A. lady B. neighbor C. teacher D. officer
50. A. selling B. collecting C. wearing D. presenting
51. A. left B. valued C. created D. lost
52. A. Fortunately B. Strangely C. Formally D. Clearly
53. A. packed up B. set down C. put on D. hid away
54. A. name B. strength C. address D. number
55. A. played B. lived C. walked D. jogged
56. A. examined B. improved C. checked D. chose
57. A. advice B. note C. book D. paper
58. A. sorry B. responsible C. shy D. cold
59. A. tried B. preferred C. refused D. promised
60. A. present B. goal C. friend D. skill
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
As we drove in ____61____ (silent) for a while that afternoon, I ____62____ (think) of the weakness of life as well as the importance of appreciating (欣赏) every single moment we have and living life with a happy heart instead of a heavy one. What ____63____ shame it is that we might waste the only life and that we might be getting angry easily all the time because we allow our problems ____64____ (steal) our joy and change our daily focus from appreciation to unhappiness.
Whether we’re facing a failure, illness, difficulties, loss, of loved ones, relationship problems, losing a job, ____65____ broken dreams, we can still make the correct choice to appreciate the life we have, even if it ____66____ (look) different from what we want it to be. We can still decide to enjoy the life given to us and remember to be thankful every day ____67____ what we do have instead of ____68____ (pay) attention to what we don’t. We can still choose to be happy, despite (尽管) our environment.
Time is valuable. We need to use the time we have in this life ____69____ (wise) and make sure to wake up each day with the joy in our hearts and a smile on our faces. Wasting time being unhappy about the way life turns out is one thing _____70_____ should be avoided.
第六部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When I started school, I am weak and often caught a cold. I often asked for leave because of illness, which influenced my studies. So I decided to change so a bad situation. Since junior high school, I have made running a form of exercise build up my body. The long-distance running has not only made me health, but improved your running skills.
When I entered on high school, I was choosing as a school athlete. I took part in a number of sports competition when I was free but got good results. Running has changed my life. The decision that I should go running whenever I have time have brought me a lot.
第七部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校英语报向学生征文，主题是“A success as a teenager”，请根据下列要点写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 成功经过；
2. 你的收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 标题已为你写好。
A success as a teenager
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
#########################################################################################
【答案】1-5 ACAAB 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 CBABC
【解析】Text 1
W: Jerry, can you pick me up after work today? My car has broken down.
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have scheduled a meeting with a guest at dinner time.
Text 2
M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on the plane. Is there any risk?
W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, she’d better not travel by plane.
Text 3
W: Bill, have you heard the latest news? It appears we two won’t be fired after all.
M: Oh, I’m somewhat tired of working here. I’ve been wondering whether I should find another job.
Text 4
M: What do you think we should do to win the position? I’m sure I’m the best person for the chairman of the Student Union.
W: We won’t be able to win unless you get the support from the girl students.
Text 5
W: Did you watch the 7 o’clock program on CCTV yesterday evening?
M: Yeah! It reported our country’s great success in science and technology. I’m proud of our country.
Text 6
M: Have a seat, Cindy. Would you like some coffee?
W: I’ve just had some, thank you.
M: Right, well, I expect you know what I want to talk to you about.
W: My letter of giving up my present job, you mean?
M: Well, yes. It comes as a bit of a surprise. I thought you were happy here.
W: Yes, I am.
M: Cindy, how would you feel about a real challenge? To cut a long story short, we’ve decided to create a new job. We’re growing fast, and we need someone to get orders to our buyers. So, how would you like to be our transport manager?
Text 7
W: Hey, Edwin, did you do anything this weekend?
M: Yes, I went down to the city with a couple of friends.
W: Oh. Were you going to the movies?
M: No, we just went shopping.
W: So did you go on Saturday or Sunday?
M: I went on Saturday.
W: How did you get there by the way? Did you drive?
M: No, we took the bus.
W: When I go to the city, I always take the train.
M: But isn’t it more expensive?
W: Well, actually, you can get four tickets for a hundred dollars, and I think the bus is... you can get four tickets for eighty dollars, so it’s only a little more expensive.
M: I see.
W: So anyway, what about Sunday?
M: Yesterday? Just walked around campus. Sunday is usually my easy-going day.
Text 8
W: Hello, Mr. Summerfield. What can I do for you?
M: Well, sadly, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we haven’t seen the right handbooks to support the telephone system.
W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry about this problem, Mr. Summerfield. We’ll send out the handbooks this afternoon by express mail entirely at our cost.
M: All of them, right?
W: Yes. The best thing is to send out the handbook for every pack.
M: Yes, I see. That would be great.
W: Please accept our apologies for this mistake.
M: Thanks for your quick action.
Text 9
W: Honey, have you had ideas about where we should spend the weekend with our children?
M: Well, we could go to the Water Cube or the Amusement Park.
W: Which one is nearer? I hate spending all day in the car.
M: The Water Cube is about one hour away while the Amusement Park is about two hours if the traffic is good.
W: Do they have swimming pools?
M: Well, the Water Cube has a large pool for swimming and playing about. The Amusement Park doesn’t have a pool, but it has a small zoo.
W: I really don’t like animals.
M: There aren’t any animals at the Water Cube.
W: Well, we’d better take some food. The restaurants there are usually expensive.
M: OK. I’ll tell the children to get prepared.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone. My name’s Alex Duffy and I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself.
When I was in junior high school, I never imagined that I would do this job! I played the violin and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand, so I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a reporter, but I didn’t think it was suitable for me.
I didn’t know what to study at university. I was good at lots of science subjects, including physics and math, but I also loved making people laugh, and I was good at art. In the end, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera... all that! It was there that I started thinking about working in the video game industry.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为期17天的加拿大海岸到海岸之旅中的旅游景点。
1. 细节理解题。根据上文About the Tour部分第一小节最后一句“Spend the night at Lake Louise before visiting Banff and Jasper National Parks, Columbia Icefield and Athabasca Glacier route to Jasper.(在路易斯湖过夜，然后参观班夫和贾斯珀国家公园、哥伦比亚冰原和前往贾斯珀的阿萨巴斯卡冰川路线。)”可知，会在路易斯湖过夜。B项中Put up the night为“投宿，过夜”的意思。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据About the Tour部分第一小节中“We get on the train again the next morning for a trip through the Rockies to Banff.(第二天早上，我们再次登上火车，穿越落基山脉前往班夫。)”以及最后一句“Spend the night at Lake Louise before visiting Banff and Jasper National Parks, Columbia Icefield and Athabasca Glacier route to Jasper.(然后参观班夫和贾斯珀国家公园、哥伦比亚冰原和前往贾斯珀的阿萨巴斯卡冰川路线。)”可知，是从Banff然后到Jasper。根据第二小节中“It is in Jasper that the true rail adventure begins, as you get on VIA Rail’s Canadian for a 3-day train ride to Toronto. Upon arrival, you will have enough time to tour the city and Niagara Falls before moving on to Montreal using VIA Rail’s Business Class train.(真正的铁路冒险始于贾斯珀，当您乘坐威盛加拿大铁路公司的3天火车前往多伦多。抵达后，您将有足够的时间游览城市和尼亚加拉瀑布，然后乘坐VIA铁路公司火车前往蒙特利尔。)”可知，由Jasper到Toronto，然后到Montreal。所以整个线路是Banff→Jasper→Toronto→Montreal。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据About the Tour部分中第一小节“The journey begins in coastal Vancouver, where you get on the famous Rocky Mountaineer for a beautiful ride to Kamloops.(旅程从温哥华沿海开始，在那里您可以乘坐著名的落基山登山者前往坎卢普。)”以及最后一节“The schedule about travelling from Halifax to Vancouver is also available. You can choose either trip based on your travel preference.(从哈利法克斯到温哥华的旅行日程安排也可提供。您可以根据自己的旅行偏好选择任意一个旅行。)”可推知，两个地方都可以作为旅程的结束地。故选D。
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者背井离乡后对自己人生选择的质疑，之后自己想明白了自己其实是做了正确的选择。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had travelled from the mountains of West Virginia to the great plains of Iowa. I was with a group of boys touring a college.(我从西弗吉尼亚州的山区来到爱荷华州的大平原。我和一群男孩一起参观一所大学。)”可知，那年夏天，作者参观了一所大学。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now five days later I was filled with sadness. I missed my Mom. I missed my Dad. I missed my old, Italian grandmother. I missed the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in the summertime.(五天后，我充满了悲伤。我想念我妈妈。我想念我爸爸。我想念我的意大利老祖母。我想念夏天的群山、绿树和野花的香味。)”可知，作者感到悲伤是因为想家了。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I knew that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was about to make would affect the rest of my life.(我知道我正处在一个十字路口，我即将做出的决定将影响我的余生。)”可推知，作者对是否去那所大学所做出的决定是重要的。故选D。
4. 观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段“More often than not, though, I have felt greatly encouraged and made the choices that took me where I needed to go and helped me to become who I needed to be. Through all this, I have felt my confidence grow deeper and the love in my heart grow stronger.(但大多数时候，我都受到了极大的鼓舞，并做出了选择，这些选择将我带到我需要去的地方，帮助我成为我需要成为的人。通过这一切，我感觉到我的信心越来越深，我心中的爱也越来越强烈。)”可推知，作者对他的大部分决定的态度是有信心的。故选C。
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了剧作家林曼努埃尔·米兰达和他的作品《身在高地》。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Lin-Manuel Miranda began writing what would become In the Heights as a university student. The musical play would make him a playwright and performer.(林曼努埃尔·米兰达上大学时就开始写后来的《身在高地》。这部音乐剧将使他成为剧作家和演员。)”可知，林曼努埃尔·米兰达出演了自己创作的剧作《身在高地》，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“I was 18, 19 and starting to study the theater.”可知，林曼努埃尔·米兰达十八九岁时就开始学习戏剧，他担心这个领域没有自己的角色和发展空间，因此划线词词义为“领域”，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The film’s director, however, thinks the delay was not necessarily a bad thing. Moviegoers might be ready for some energetic music, singing and dancing after a year of limited life.(然而，该片的导演认为，推迟上映并不一定是件坏事。在经历了一年受限的生活后，影迷们可能已经准备好欣赏一些充满活力的音乐、唱歌和跳舞了。)”可知，导演认为该片推迟上映是有帮助的，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thirty-year-old Barrera said the part she plays as a young woman searching for a better future away from home — is basically herself.(30岁的巴雷拉说，作为一名年轻女性，她在离家寻找更好的未来时所扮演的角色基本上是她自己。)”可知，巴雷拉与自己在剧中扮演的角色有相同的经历，故选C。
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态保护区的人类活动的增加对于动物们造成的影响。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some 3,000 tern (燕鸥) eggs were given up at a Southern California island after a drone (无人机) dropped and drove off the birds, a newspaper reported in June.(今年6月，一家报纸报道称，一架无人机在南加州的一个岛屿上坠落，燕鸥被迫离开，随后约3000枚燕鸥蛋被遗弃了。)”和第二段最后一句话“Fearing an attack from an enemy, several thousand terns gave up their ground-based nests (巢).(由于害怕敌人的袭击，数千只燕鸥放弃了它们的地面巢穴。)”可推知，这些鸟之所以放弃了它们的蛋，主要是因为它们以为掉落的无人机是敌人来了。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Last year, the pandemic (疫情) brought more and more people to outdoor spaces.(去年，疫情把越来越多的人带到户外空间。)”可知，由于疫情，人们更喜欢待在户外，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第六段“Another problem is the development of multimillion-dollar homes near the protected area. The owners feel they should be able to use the land as they like. Officials, however, are taking more action and fining people who break the rules.(另一个问题是在保护区附近开发价值数百万美元的住宅。业主们觉得他们应该可以随心所欲地使用这片土地。然而，官员们正在采取更多行动，并对违反规定的人处以罚款。)”可推知，生活在保护区附近的居民很少关心自然，故选B。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第一段“Some 3,000 tern (燕鸥) eggs were given up at a Southern California island after a drone (无人机) dropped and drove off the birds, a newspaper reported in June.(一家报纸在6月份报道说，在南加州的一个岛屿上，一架无人机坠毁后，把鸟吓跑了，大约3000只燕鸥的蛋被遗弃了。)”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要围绕无人机坠落吓走鸟后，3000多只鸟蛋被遗弃这一新闻事件展开分析，D项“3,000 Eggs Were Left After Drone Feared Birds”是最佳标题，故选D。
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何种植窗槛花箱。
1. 根据后一句“They can also sit on other surfaces such as walls, or front steps.(它们也可以放在其他表面，如墙壁，或前台阶。)”可知，这里讲述的是窗槛花箱能放置的位置，且这句中的“also”表明，空出说的应该是窗槛花箱通常放置的位置，所以F项“Window boxes are not just for the outside edge of the window.(窗槛花箱不只是用于窗户的外边缘。)”符合语境，故选F。
2. 根据上文“Before choosing plants, check your window box place for light and rain.(在选择植物之前，检查一下你的窗槛花箱处是否有光和雨。)”以及后文“So, they need more water. And if a window box is close to a wall or other buildings, it may not get enough rainwater.(所以，它们需要更多的水。如果窗槛花箱靠近墙壁或其他建筑物，可能得不到足够的雨水。)”可知，空前指出要检查一下窗槛花箱处是否有光和雨，空后指出所以它们需要更多的水，由此可推知，空处应该是说明检查窗槛花箱处是否有光和雨的原因，和下文构成因果关系。C项“Window boxes dry out faster than ground plants.(窗槛花箱比地面植物干得快。)”符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据上文“Even if all your windows get little sun, do not give up. Browne, a famous gardener, says one of her greatest successes is a beautiful window box in a full-shade area.(即使你所有的窗户都没什么阳光，也不要放弃。布朗尼是一位著名的园丁，她说她最大的成就之一就是在一个完全荫凉的地方有个漂亮的窗槛花箱。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文继续介绍布朗尼，故G项“She gets a great look by using plants and flowers that don’t need much sun.(她通过使用不需要太多阳光的植物和花朵来获得美丽的外观。)”符合语境，其中G项的she指代上文Browne。故选G。
4. 根据上文“So, what makes some window boxes different while others are just so-so? Create a topic!(那么，是什么让一些窗槛花箱与众不同，而另一些则一般呢？创建一个主题！)”可知，上文提到为窗槛花箱创建一个主题，结合下文“For example, you may have a window box that is filled with all cactuses or all plants fit for eating.(例如，你可能有个窗槛花箱，里面装满了仙人掌或者所有适合食用的植物。)”可知，下文举例子说明要为窗槛花箱创建主题，由此可推出，A项“This is a main idea for the plants.(这是关于植物的主要思路。)”能够承上启下，故选A。
5. 根据后文“People who have really nice window boxes cut off anything dead. They also water their window boxes often and change things a lot.(那些有漂亮窗槛花箱的人会把任何死的东西都剪掉。他们还经常给窗槛花箱浇水，经常更换东西。)”可知，后文提到有漂亮窗槛花箱的人会清理照顾窗槛花箱，可见照顾关心窗槛花箱也很重要。故B项“Besides having a topic, caring is important.(除了有一个话题，关心也很重要。)”符合语境，引起下文，故选B。
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和一位97岁女士邂逅，在交流后成为朋友的故事。
1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我等待我妈妈的时候，我坐在车里，向来来往往的人打招呼。A. communicated with与……沟通；B. applied to申请；C. waited for等待；D. looked after照顾。根据“I sat in the car”和作者后面和Mary在一起聊天可知，作者妈妈没有在身边，所以作者应该是在等她母亲。故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。A. disturbed不安；B. greeted问候；C. amazed惊讶；D. praised称赞。由上文“at my mom’s apartment”和后文“people coming and going”可知，作者在母亲的公寓附近，很可能认识附近的邻居，所以给来来往往的人打招呼。故选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽坐在长凳上，我注意到她向我挥手示意走到她身边。A. hoped希望；B. noticed注意；C. reminded提醒；D. imagined想象。由后文“waving to me to come over to her”可知，作者是看到她向自己挥手。故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下了车，坐在她旁边的长凳上。A. car汽车；B. shop商店；C. house房屋；D. apartment公寓。由前文“sat in the car”可知，现在作者是从车里出来。故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我97岁了，”她说，“我很孤独！”A. fantastic很棒的；B. friendly友好的；C. confident自信的；D. lonely孤独的。由后文“Everyone I know has passed away”可知，所有她认识的人都去世，所以她很孤独。故选D。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的每个人都去世了，因为我是最小的孩子。A. cleverest.最聪明的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. best最好的；D. worst最差的。由“Everyone I know has passed away”可知，所有认识的人都去世了，所以她应该是整个家中最年轻的孩子。故选B。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心向她倾注，我只是握住她的手，紧紧抓住她。A. ever曾经；B. already已经；C. never从未；D. just只是。Mary前面叙述她现在的境遇，所以作者应该握住她的手，给她安慰，结合选项，D符合文意。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拥抱了我，我们聊了大约十分钟，我了解了更多关于她的经历。然后她吻了我的脸颊。A. joked开玩笑；B. discussed讨论；C. talked交谈；D. stated陈述。由后文“learned more about her experience”可知，他们在交流。故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你是我今天遇到的最好的女士，”她说。A. lady女士；B. neighbor邻居；C. teacher老师；D. officer警官。由后文“I took off my necklace”和“my dear daughter”可知，作者是一位女性。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘了给她一只和平鸽，但我戴着妈妈给我的一条项链。A. selling销售；B. collecting.收集；C. wearing穿着；D. presenting展示。由后文“I took off my necklace”可知，她前面是带着项链的。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我只剩下几个了，但我觉得我想让她知道我是为她而来的。A. left留下；B. valued有价值；C. created创建；D. lost丢失。根据语境分析和句意可知，作者这里指她只剩下一些母亲送给她的项链。故选A。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我摘下项链给了她。显然，她非常惊讶和高兴。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Formally正式地；D. Clearly清楚地。Mary收到陌生人给她的礼物，显然是意外和高兴的。故选D。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“非常感谢！”她马上戴上项链，问我项链是否漂亮。A. packed up打包；B. set down放下；C. put on穿上；D. hid away藏起来。由后文“asking me whether it was beautiful.”可知，Mary已经戴上了项链。故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她甚至不知道我是谁。所以我告诉她我的名字。A. name姓名；B. strength力量；C. address地址；D. number号码。由前文“She said she didn’t even know who I was”可知，作者后面应该告诉她自己的名字。故选A。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来发现她就住在我妈妈的楼下。A. played玩；B. lived住；C. walked走；D. jogged慢跑。根据语境可知，作者给Mary说了自己的名字，后面继续聊发现Mary住得离母亲很近的地方，后文也说明了母亲知道她。故选B。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我见到妈妈时，我给她留下了一些和平鸽。她为自己选择了她最喜欢的黄色。A. examined检查；B. improved改进；C. checked检查；D. chose选择。由后文“her favorite color”可知，因为是她最喜欢的颜色，所以她选择了它。故选D。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲读上面写着鼓励性话语的便条。“我喜欢！非常感谢，我亲爱的女儿！”妈妈说。A. advice建议；B. note便条；C. book书籍；D. paper论文。由后文“encouraging sayings on it”可知，上面写了一些鼓励性的话，所以最可能是便条。故选B。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把老太太的事告诉了妈妈，她对老太太的现状感到抱歉。A. sorry抱歉的；B. responsible负责任的；C. shy害羞的；D. cold冷的。根据语境分析和前文可知，老太太生活不易，所以母亲应该对她的生活感到抱歉遗憾。故选A。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她答应把我的电话号码连同和平鸽一起给玛丽。A. tried尝试；B. preferred偏爱；C. refused拒绝；D. promised承诺。由后文的“my phone number”可推知，作者让母亲把自己电话号码给Mary，母亲同意了。故选D。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我今天有了一个新朋友。A. present礼物；B. goal目标；C. friend朋友；D. skill技能。根据语境可知，作者母亲把电话号码给了Mary，她们就可以保持联系，所以作者就又多了一位新朋友。故选C。
【答案】61. silence 62. thought 63. a 64. to steal 65. or
66. looks 67. for 68. paying 69. wisely 70. that/which
【解析】这是一篇议论文。时间是宝贵的，我们要明智地利用生命中的时间，确保每天醒来时心中充满快乐，面带微笑。
1. 考查名词。句意：那天下午，当我们默默开车时，我想到了生命的弱点，以及珍惜我们拥有的每一刻的重要性，用一颗快乐的心而不是沉重的心生活。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作介词in的宾语，所给词silent为形容词，其名词为silence。故填silence。
2. 考查时态。动词think在句中作谓语，as引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，这里指在开车过程中的所想，同时发生，think也应使用一般过去时。故填thought。
3. 考查冠词。句意：多么羞愧啊，我们可能浪费了唯一的生命，我们可能总是很容易生气，因为我们让我们的问题偷走了我们的快乐，把我们的日常关注从欣赏转为了不快乐。空后名词shame这里指具体的一件令人羞愧的事儿，可数名词单数，需要不定冠词修饰。故填a。
4. 考查非谓语动词。所给动词steal在句中作宾语补足语，固定短语allow sb. to do sth.意为“许……做……”符合题意，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to steal。
5. 考查并列连词。句意：无论我们面临着失败、疾病、困难、失去、所爱的人、关系问题、失去工作或破碎的梦想，我们仍然可以做出正确的选择，珍惜我们所拥有的生活，即使它看起来与我们想要的不同。固定搭配whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”符合题意。故填or。
6. 考查时态及主谓一致。动词look在even if引导的状语从句中作谓语，本句描述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，则谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填looks。
7. 考查介词。句意：我们仍然可以决定享受给予我们的生活，记住每天感谢我们所拥有的，而不是关注我们没有的。固定短语be thankful for表示“因……而感恩”，符合题意。故填for。
8. 考查非谓语动词。该空所给动词pay在句中作介词短语instead of的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填paying。
9. 考查副词。句意：我们要明智地利用生命中的时间，确保每天醒来时心中充满快乐，面带微笑。该空需要一个副词在句中作状语修饰动词use，所给词wise为形容词，其副词wisely符合题意。故填wisely。
10. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：浪费时间在对现有生活感到不快乐是应该避免的一件事。该空需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词thing，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词是事情，可以that或which。故填that/which。
【答案】1.am→was 2.so→such 3.在build前加to 4.health→healthy 5.your→my
6.删除on 7.choosing→chosen 8.competition→competitions 9.but→and 10.have→has
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过跑步，强身健体，改善自己的健康的故事。
1. 考查时态。句意：当我开始上学时，我身体很弱并且经常感冒。根据started可知，时态应为一般过去时。谓语动词应变成一般过去式。结合主语I，故将am改为was。
2. 考查代词。句意：所以我决定改变这个糟糕的情况。根据句子结构a bad situation可知，此处应用such修饰名词situation，故将so改为such。
3. 考查不定式。句意：自从上初中以来，我已经把跑步当作一种锻炼的形式，以此强健身体。根据句子结构可知，此处应用不定式，作后置定语，故在build前加to。
4. 考查形容词。句意：长距离的跑步不仅使我健康，也改善了我的跑步技能。make sb.adj.表示“使某人……”。所以此处应用形容词，作宾语补足语，故将health改为healthy。
5. 考查代词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应指“改善我的跑步技术”，故将your改为my。
6. 考查及物动词。句意：当我上高中时，我被选作学校的运动员。enter是及物动词，可直接接宾语，故将on删除。
7. 考查过去分词。句意：当我上高中时，我被选作学校的运动员。根据句意及句子结构，主语I与choose是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故将choosing改为chosen。
8. 考查名词的数。句意：我在空闲时，参加了许多运动比赛，并取得了好成绩。短语a number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故将competition改为competitions。
9. 考查连词。句意：我在空闲时，参加了许多运动比赛，并取得了好成绩。根据句意可知，前后两并列小句，是顺承关系，故将but改为and。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意：无论什么时候有时间，我都应该去跑步的这个决定已经带给我很大助益。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。句子的主语是单数名词The decision，所以助动词应用has，故将have改为has。
【答案】
A success as a teenager
I always remember my first success in an English contest in junior high school. I have always been interested in English and I can speak English fluently.
Encouraged by my teacher, I signed up for an English story-telling contest held by an English newspaper. At first I was a little nervous and worried, but the teacher said I was sure to succeed. She also helped me with my preparation for the contest.
After my repeated practice and the teacher’s careful guidance, I won first place in the competition. It gave me the confidence to continue to be successful. This success has taught me that hard work, preparation and the help of others are necessary for success.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英语报向学生征文，主题是“A success as a teenager”，请根据要点写一篇短文。
1. 词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
感兴趣：take interest in→be interested in
担心的：concerned→worried
必要的：essential→necessary
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：At first I was a little nervous and worried, but the teacher said I was sure to succeed.
拓展句：Although at first I was a little nervous and worried, the teacher said I was sure to succeed.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Encouraged by my teacher, I signed up for an English story-telling contest held by an English newspaper. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] This success has taught me that hard work, preparation and the help of others are necessary for success. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
2021—2022学年第一学期高一期末调研考试
英语
第一部分 考试听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Pick her up. B. Have dinner with her. C. Have her car repaired.
2. Where are the two speakers probably?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a bank. C. At the airport.
3. What does the man think of his present job?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging.
4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Waiter and customer.
5. What do the two speakers mainly discuss?
A. A reporter. B. A TV program. C. An evening party.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
7. What does the man want to do?
A. Say sorry to the woman.
B. Offer the woman a new job.
C. Encourage the woman to leave.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the man go shopping?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.
9. What day is it today?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
10. How does the man feel on Sunday?
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What did the man fail to receive?
A. Right handbooks. B. The order. C. The telephone number.
12. Why did the man call?
A. To tell the woman a problem.
B. To ask for his money back.
C. To get right information.
13. How did the woman deal with the problem?
A. Slowly. B. Impatiently. C. Quickly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. How do the speakers go out for a picnic on the weekend?
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
15. What does the woman dislike?
A. Swimming. B. The food in the Water Cube. C. Animals.
16. Where do the speakers probably decide to go?
A. To the Amusement Park. B. To a small zoo. C. To the Water Cube.
17. Why does the woman want to take food?
A. There are no restaurants in the park.
B. The restaurants there are expensive.
C. The food in the restaurants is not tasty.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What’s the speaker’s main task in the work?
A. Writing talks. B. Playing games. C. Creating games.
19. What did the speaker want to be at first?
A. A reporter. B. A violinist. C. A basketball player.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. His school life.
B. Different jobs he did.
C. His experience in choosing his career.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Canada Coast to Coast
Throw yourself into the beauty of nature, the excitement of the city and everything in between as you make your way through the beautiful Canadian sights.
Duration: 17 days
Price: $7,432
About the Tour
Let the rails guide your adventure on this 17-day coast-to-coast Canadian tour. The journey begins in coastal Vancouver, where you get on the famous Rocky Mountaineer for a beautiful ride to Kamloops. We get on the train again the next morning for a trip through the Rockies to Banff. It is in Banff that you have the chance to enjoy all the natural wonderful sights this area offers, with guided and independent tours through some of the area’s most famous sites. Spend the night at Lake Louise before visiting Banff and Jasper National Parks, Columbia Icefield and Athabasca Glacier route to Jasper.
It is in Jasper that the true rail adventure begins, as you get on VIA Rail’s Canadian for a 3-day train ride to Toronto. Upon arrival, you will have enough time to tour the city and Niagara Falls before moving on to Montreal using VIA Rail’s Business Class train. Use the day to enjoy the sights and sounds of the city before again getting on VIA Rail for the final leg of your tour. The beautiful sights of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick lie in Halifax, the place where this 4,000-mile tour comes to a close.
The schedule about travelling from Halifax to Vancouver is also available. You can choose either trip based on your travel preference.
21. What will visitors do at Lake Louise during the tour?
A. Enjoy natural sights. B. Put up for the night.
C. Visit a national park. D. Ride another type of train.
22. Which of the following shows the right order of the places during the tour?
A. Vancouver→Jasper→Montreal→Toronto. B. Vancouver→Banff→Toronto→Jasper.
C. Banff→Jasper→Toronto→Montreal. D. Halifax→Montreal→Banff→Jasper.
23. What do Halifax and Vancouver have in common?
A. They have the same attractions. B. They are very difficult to reach.
C. They have rich traditional culture. D. They can be the end of the journey.
It was the summer of my 16th year. I was 2,000 miles away from home and my heart was aching. I had travelled from the mountains of West Virginia to the great plains of Iowa. I was with a group of boys touring a college.
When the trip first started, I was filled with excitement. It was going to be a week of adventure, a week of travel, and the change of starting on a new path in my life. Now five days later I was filled with sadness. I missed my Mom. I missed my Dad. I missed my old, Italian grandmother. I missed the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in the summertime.
I walked outside and sat down on a chair. I knew that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was about to make would affect the rest of my life. This college had sounded so good to me a few weeks before. Now, however, I knew that I could never go to college here.
Since that day I have been at many crossroads in my life. Sometimes I have made the wrong choice and have to give up to make things right. More often than not, though, I have felt greatly encouraged and made the choices that took me where I needed to go and helped me to become who I needed to be. Through all this, I have felt my confidence grow deeper and the love in my heart grow stronger. And that, more than anything, has kept me on the right road.
Life is a long and difficult journey but we all can take comfort in knowing that we are loved and watched over every step of the way. Let love guide your steps and you will always be on your own path.
24. What did the author do that summer?
A. He visited a college. B. He studied at a college.
C. He camped in the mountains. D. He took a college examination.
25. Why did the author feel sad later during the travel?
A. He hated the college. B. He fell homesick.
C. He wasn’t pleased with the schedule. D. He couldn’t go home for a long time.
26. What did the author think of the decision about whether to go to that college?
A. Risky. B. Easy. C. Common. D. Important.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards most of his decisions?
A. Regretful. B. Doubtful. C. Confident. D. Unclear.
Lin-Manuel Miranda began writing what would become In the Heights as a university student. The musical play would make him a playwright and performer. Now, 20 years later, it has been made into a movie, which is in theaters for its first weekend.
Miranda said like other artists, he was driven by dream but also by something else. “It was a lot of fear, honestly,” Miranda said in a recent interview. “I was 18, 19 and starting to study the theater. The fear was: I’m going into a domain that has no space for me, that has no roles for me. It was sort of that thing: No one’s going to write your dream show.”
In the Heights opened on June 10. It celebrates many things: the Latino immigrant experience, neighborhood communities in New York City and life itself.
The movie was supposed to be shown last June, but was stopped by COVID-19. The film’s director, however, thinks the delay (推迟) was not necessarily a bad thing. Moviegoers might be ready for some energetic music, singing and dancing after a year of limited life.
Many performers acting in the first In the Heights Broadway show appear in the movie’s final song and dance. Students from a nearby high school also can be seen in the film. The students had produced their own In the Heights show which the filmmakers watched and found moving.
Others starring in the movie include Leslie Grace as Nina Rosano, a college student home for the summer; Corey Hawkins as Benny, a taxi driver; and Melissa Barrera as Vanessa, a beauty salon worker trying to get her own home. Thirty-year-old Barrera said the part she plays as a young woman searching for a better future away from home — is basically herself.
28. What can we infer about Miranda from the first paragraph?
A. He was good at performance.
B. He had no role to act in university.
C. He directed a movie during university.
D. He acted in a play he had written himself.
29. What does the underlined word “domain” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Field. B. Game. C. Future. D. Trouble.
30. What does the film’s director think of the delay of the film?
A. Unnecessary. B. Helpful. C. Unacceptable. D. Exciting.
31. What can be learned about Barrera?
A. She spent her summer holiday at home.
B. She acted as a taxi driver in the movie.
C. She has the same experience as her role.
D. She appears in the movie’s final song and dance.
Some 3,000 tern (燕鸥) eggs were given up at a Southern California island after a drone (无人机) dropped and drove off the birds, a newspaper reported in June.
In May, two drones were flown over the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve in Huntington Beach, California. One of them went down in the wetlands. Fearing an attack from an enemy, several thousand terns gave up their ground-based nests (巢).
Usually during June, the white birds would be watching their eggs. But now, the sand is filled with eggshells.
Melissa Loebl is the manager of the protected area, which is about 160 km north of San Diego, California. Last year, the pandemic (疫情) brought more and more people to outdoor spaces. In 2020, about 100,000 visitors came to the Bolsa Chica Ecological Reserve. That is up from about 60,000 in 2019, she told the newspaper.
That has led to an increase in human activities, including flying drones, walking dogs, and riding bicycles. All these activities are not permitted. There has been a great increase in dogs, particularly those permitted to run free. She explained that this is especially bad during the season when the birds lay eggs. “The dogs run after the birds, and the birds give up their eggs,” she said.
Another problem is the development of multimillion-dollar homes near the protected area. The owners feel they should he able to use the land as they like. Officials, however, are taking more action and fining people who break the rules.
The protected area is the largest saltwater wetland between Monterey Bay just south of San Francisco and the Tijuana River Estuary in Mexico. Some 800 kinds of plants and animals live at or travel to Bolsa Chica.
32. Why did the birds give up their eggs?
A. They thought their enemy was coming.
B. Their ground-based homes were unsafe.
C. They had planned to build new nests.
D. They hated the loud noise of the drone.
33. Which of the following might come from the pandemic?
A. People needed more pets. B. People loved nature more.
C. People valued their health more. D. People preferred to stay outdoors.
34. What do we know about the people near the protected area?
A. They try to protect birds. B. They care little about nature.
C. They build houses everywhere. D. They are against the development.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Drone Flying Should Be Stopped B. Broken Eggs Need to Be Saved
C. Human Activities Hurt Wildlife Greatly D. 3,000 Eggs Were Left After Drone Feared Birds
第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make a Window Box Garden
For many people, warm weather means growing things in the ground. Gardening is a popular activity all around the world. But what about people who do not have the space to garden? Don’t worry! Today, we will give you information about growing beautiful window boxes.
Place and safety
____36____ They can also sit on other surfaces such as walls, or front steps. Make sure your window boxes are safe so they will not come down in a storm. Because of these possible dangers, window boxes are sometimes not allowed by house owners. If that is the case where you live or if you feel your window box could be unsafe, you can have an indoor window box.
Light and water
Before choosing plants, check your window box place for light and rain. ____37____ So, they need more water. And if a window box is close to a wall or other buildings, it may not get enough rainwater. Even if all your windows get little sun, do not give up. Browne, a famous gardener, says one of her greatest successes is a beautiful window box in a full-shade area. ____38____
Try to be different
So, what makes some window boxes different while others are just so-so? Create a topic! ____39____ For example, you may have a window box that is filled with all cactuses or all plants fit for eating. Or you could have a color-topic window box with only purple flowers and plants. ____40____ People who have really nice window boxes cut off anything dead. They also water their window boxes often and change things a lot.
A. This is a main idea for the plants.
B. Besides having a topic, caring is important.
C. Window boxes dry out faster than ground plants.
D. You should not let quick-growing plants get out of control.
E. She suggests knowing which plants look best during each season.
F. Window boxes are not just for the outside edge of the window.
G. She gets a great look by using plants and flowers that don’t need much sun.
第四部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today I met a lovely 97-year-old lady named Mary at my mom’s apartment. I got there early. While I ____41____ my mom, I sat in the car and ____42____ the people coming and going. Mary sat on the bench and I ____43____ her waving to me to come over to her. I got out of the ____44____ and sat down on the bench next to her.
“I’m 97,” she said, “and I’m so ____45____! Everyone I know has passed away as I am the ____46____ child.” My heart went out to her and I ____47____ held her hand and held on. And she hugged (拥抱) me and we ____48____ for about ten minutes and I learned more about her experience. Then she kissed me on the cheek.
“You are the nicest ____49____ I have met today,” she said.
“I’m so glad we met!” I said.
I forgot to give her a peace dove, but I was ____50____ one of the necklaces my mom had given me. Now I only have a few ____51____ but I felt like I wanted her to know I was there for her. So I took off my necklace and gave it to her. ____52____, she was extremely surprised and delighted.
“Thank you so much!” And she ____53____ the necklace right away, asking me whether it was beautiful. She said she didn’t even know who I was. So I told her my ____54____ and later it turned out that she ____55____ right down the hall from my mom.
When I met Mom, I left some peace doves with her. She ____56____ a yellow one, her favorite color, for herself and read the ____57____ with encouraging sayings on it. “I love it! Thanks very much, my dear daughter!” Mom said.
I told Mom about the old lady and she felt ____58____ for the old lady’s present situation. She ____59____ to give my phone number, along with the peace dove, to Mary. So I got a new ____60____ today.
41. A. communicated with B. applied to C. waited for D. looked after
42. A. disturbed B. greeted C. amazed D. praised
43. A. hoped B. noticed C. reminded D. imagined
44. A. car B. shop C. house D. apartment
45. A. fantastic B. friendly C. confident D. lonely
46. A. cleverest B. youngest C. best D. worst
47. A. ever B. already C. never D. just
48. A. joked B. discussed C. talked D. stated
49. A. lady B. neighbor C. teacher D. officer
50. A. selling B. collecting C. wearing D. presenting
51. A. left B. valued C. created D. lost
52. A. Fortunately B. Strangely C. Formally D. Clearly
53. A. packed up B. set down C. put on D. hid away
54. A. name B. strength C. address D. number
55. A. played B. lived C. walked D. jogged
56. A. examined B. improved C. checked D. chose
57. A. advice B. note C. book D. paper
58. A. sorry B. responsible C. shy D. cold
59. A. tried B. preferred C. refused D. promised
60. A. present B. goal C. friend D. skill
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
As we drove in ____61____ (silent) for a while that afternoon, I ____62____ (think) of the weakness of life as well as the importance of appreciating (欣赏) every single moment we have and living life with a happy heart instead of a heavy one. What ____63____ shame it is that we might waste the only life and that we might be getting angry easily all the time because we allow our problems ____64____ (steal) our joy and change our daily focus from appreciation to unhappiness.
Whether we’re facing a failure, illness, difficulties, loss, of loved ones, relationship problems, losing a job, ____65____ broken dreams, we can still make the correct choice to appreciate the life we have, even if it ____66____ (look) different from what we want it to be. We can still decide to enjoy the life given to us and remember to be thankful every day ____67____ what we do have instead of ____68____ (pay) attention to what we don’t. We can still choose to be happy, despite (尽管) our environment.
Time is valuable. We need to use the time we have in this life ____69____ (wise) and make sure to wake up each day with the joy in our hearts and a smile on our faces. Wasting time being unhappy about the way life turns out is one thing _____70_____ should be avoided.
第六部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When I started school, I am weak and often caught a cold. I often asked for leave because of illness, which influenced my studies. So I decided to change so a bad situation. Since junior high school, I have made running a form of exercise build up my body. The long-distance running has not only made me health, but improved your running skills.
When I entered on high school, I was choosing as a school athlete. I took part in a number of sports competition when I was free but got good results. Running has changed my life. The decision that I should go running whenever I have time have brought me a lot.
第七部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校英语报向学生征文，主题是“A success as a teenager”，请根据下列要点写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 成功经过；
2. 你的收获。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 标题已为你写好。
A success as a teenager
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】1-5 ACAAB 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 AACBC 16-20 CBABC
【解析】Text 1
W: Jerry, can you pick me up after work today? My car has broken down.
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have scheduled a meeting with a guest at dinner time.
Text 2
M: I have an elderly mother and I’m worried about her going on the plane. Is there any risk?
W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, she’d better not travel by plane.
Text 3
W: Bill, have you heard the latest news? It appears we two won’t be fired after all.
M: Oh, I’m somewhat tired of working here. I’ve been wondering whether I should find another job.
Text 4
M: What do you think we should do to win the position? I’m sure I’m the best person for the chairman of the Student Union.
W: We won’t be able to win unless you get the support from the girl students.
Text 5
W: Did you watch the 7 o’clock program on CCTV yesterday evening?
M: Yeah! It reported our country’s great success in science and technology. I’m proud of our country.
Text 6
M: Have a seat, Cindy. Would you like some coffee?
W: I’ve just had some, thank you.
M: Right, well, I expect you know what I want to talk to you about.
W: My letter of giving up my present job, you mean?
M: Well, yes. It comes as a bit of a surprise. I thought you were happy here.
W: Yes, I am.
M: Cindy, how would you feel about a real challenge? To cut a long story short, we’ve decided to create a new job. We’re growing fast, and we need someone to get orders to our buyers. So, how would you like to be our transport manager?
Text 7
W: Hey, Edwin, did you do anything this weekend?
M: Yes, I went down to the city with a couple of friends.
W: Oh. Were you going to the movies?
M: No, we just went shopping.
W: So did you go on Saturday or Sunday?
M: I went on Saturday.
W: How did you get there by the way? Did you drive?
M: No, we took the bus.
W: When I go to the city, I always take the train.
M: But isn’t it more expensive?
W: Well, actually, you can get four tickets for a hundred dollars, and I think the bus is... you can get four tickets for eighty dollars, so it’s only a little more expensive.
M: I see.
W: So anyway, what about Sunday?
M: Yesterday? Just walked around campus. Sunday is usually my easy-going day.
Text 8
W: Hello, Mr. Summerfield. What can I do for you?
M: Well, sadly, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we haven’t seen the right handbooks to support the telephone system.
W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry about this problem, Mr. Summerfield. We’ll send out the handbooks this afternoon by express mail entirely at our cost.
M: All of them, right?
W: Yes. The best thing is to send out the handbook for every pack.
M: Yes, I see. That would be great.
W: Please accept our apologies for this mistake.
M: Thanks for your quick action.
Text 9
W: Honey, have you had ideas about where we should spend the weekend with our children?
M: Well, we could go to the Water Cube or the Amusement Park.
W: Which one is nearer? I hate spending all day in the car.
M: The Water Cube is about one hour away while the Amusement Park is about two hours if the traffic is good.
W: Do they have swimming pools?
M: Well, the Water Cube has a large pool for swimming and playing about. The Amusement Park doesn’t have a pool, but it has a small zoo.
W: I really don’t like animals.
M: There aren’t any animals at the Water Cube.
W: Well, we’d better take some food. The restaurants there are usually expensive.
M: OK. I’ll tell the children to get prepared.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone. My name’s Alex Duffy and I’m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game designers to think of good stories, and I write all the dialogues in the game by myself.
When I was in junior high school, I never imagined that I would do this job! I played the violin and that was what I planned to do as my job. But I had an accident when I was playing basketball and hurt my hand, so I had to think of doing something else. My mother wanted me to be a reporter, but I didn’t think it was suitable for me.
I didn’t know what to study at university. I was good at lots of science subjects, including physics and math, but I also loved making people laugh, and I was good at art. In the end, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, how to use a camera... all that! It was there that I started thinking about working in the video game industry.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为期17天的加拿大海岸到海岸之旅中的旅游景点。
1. 细节理解题。根据上文About the Tour部分第一小节最后一句“Spend the night at Lake Louise before visiting Banff and Jasper National Parks, Columbia Icefield and Athabasca Glacier route to Jasper.(在路易斯湖过夜，然后参观班夫和贾斯珀国家公园、哥伦比亚冰原和前往贾斯珀的阿萨巴斯卡冰川路线。)”可知，会在路易斯湖过夜。B项中Put up the night为“投宿，过夜”的意思。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据About the Tour部分第一小节中“We get on the train again the next morning for a trip through the Rockies to Banff.(第二天早上，我们再次登上火车，穿越落基山脉前往班夫。)”以及最后一句“Spend the night at Lake Louise before visiting Banff and Jasper National Parks, Columbia Icefield and Athabasca Glacier route to Jasper.(然后参观班夫和贾斯珀国家公园、哥伦比亚冰原和前往贾斯珀的阿萨巴斯卡冰川路线。)”可知，是从Banff然后到Jasper。根据第二小节中“It is in Jasper that the true rail adventure begins, as you get on VIA Rail’s Canadian for a 3-day train ride to Toronto. Upon arrival, you will have enough time to tour the city and Niagara Falls before moving on to Montreal using VIA Rail’s Business Class train.(真正的铁路冒险始于贾斯珀，当您乘坐威盛加拿大铁路公司的3天火车前往多伦多。抵达后，您将有足够的时间游览城市和尼亚加拉瀑布，然后乘坐VIA铁路公司火车前往蒙特利尔。)”可知，由Jasper到Toronto，然后到Montreal。所以整个线路是Banff→Jasper→Toronto→Montreal。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据About the Tour部分中第一小节“The journey begins in coastal Vancouver, where you get on the famous Rocky Mountaineer for a beautiful ride to Kamloops.(旅程从温哥华沿海开始，在那里您可以乘坐著名的落基山登山者前往坎卢普。)”以及最后一节“The schedule about travelling from Halifax to Vancouver is also available. You can choose either trip based on your travel preference.(从哈利法克斯到温哥华的旅行日程安排也可提供。您可以根据自己的旅行偏好选择任意一个旅行。)”可推知，两个地方都可以作为旅程的结束地。故选D。
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者背井离乡后对自己人生选择的质疑，之后自己想明白了自己其实是做了正确的选择。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I had travelled from the mountains of West Virginia to the great plains of Iowa. I was with a group of boys touring a college.(我从西弗吉尼亚州的山区来到爱荷华州的大平原。我和一群男孩一起参观一所大学。)”可知，那年夏天，作者参观了一所大学。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now five days later I was filled with sadness. I missed my Mom. I missed my Dad. I missed my old, Italian grandmother. I missed the mountains, the green trees, and the smell of the wild flowers in the summertime.(五天后，我充满了悲伤。我想念我妈妈。我想念我爸爸。我想念我的意大利老祖母。我想念夏天的群山、绿树和野花的香味。)”可知，作者感到悲伤是因为想家了。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I knew that I was at a crossroads and that the decision I was about to make would affect the rest of my life.(我知道我正处在一个十字路口，我即将做出的决定将影响我的余生。)”可推知，作者对是否去那所大学所做出的决定是重要的。故选D。
4. 观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段“More often than not, though, I have felt greatly encouraged and made the choices that took me where I needed to go and helped me to become who I needed to be. Through all this, I have felt my confidence grow deeper and the love in my heart grow stronger.(但大多数时候，我都受到了极大的鼓舞，并做出了选择，这些选择将我带到我需要去的地方，帮助我成为我需要成为的人。通过这一切，我感觉到我的信心越来越深，我心中的爱也越来越强烈。)”可推知，作者对他的大部分决定的态度是有信心的。故选C。
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了剧作家林曼努埃尔·米兰达和他的作品《身在高地》。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Lin-Manuel Miranda began writing what would become In the Heights as a university student. The musical play would make him a playwright and performer.(林曼努埃尔·米兰达上大学时就开始写后来的《身在高地》。这部音乐剧将使他成为剧作家和演员。)”可知，林曼努埃尔·米兰达出演了自己创作的剧作《身在高地》，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“I was 18, 19 and starting to study the theater.”可知，林曼努埃尔·米兰达十八九岁时就开始学习戏剧，他担心这个领域没有自己的角色和发展空间，因此划线词词义为“领域”，故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段“The film’s director, however, thinks the delay was not necessarily a bad thing. Moviegoers might be ready for some energetic music, singing and dancing after a year of limited life.(然而，该片的导演认为，推迟上映并不一定是件坏事。在经历了一年受限的生活后，影迷们可能已经准备好欣赏一些充满活力的音乐、唱歌和跳舞了。)”可知，导演认为该片推迟上映是有帮助的，故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thirty-year-old Barrera said the part she plays as a young woman searching for a better future away from home — is basically herself.(30岁的巴雷拉说，作为一名年轻女性，她在离家寻找更好的未来时所扮演的角色基本上是她自己。)”可知，巴雷拉与自己在剧中扮演的角色有相同的经历，故选C。
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态保护区的人类活动的增加对于动物们造成的影响。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some 3,000 tern (燕鸥) eggs were given up at a Southern California island after a drone (无人机) dropped and drove off the birds, a newspaper reported in June.(今年6月，一家报纸报道称，一架无人机在南加州的一个岛屿上坠落，燕鸥被迫离开，随后约3000枚燕鸥蛋被遗弃了。)”和第二段最后一句话“Fearing an attack from an enemy, several thousand terns gave up their ground-based nests (巢).(由于害怕敌人的袭击，数千只燕鸥放弃了它们的地面巢穴。)”可推知，这些鸟之所以放弃了它们的蛋，主要是因为它们以为掉落的无人机是敌人来了。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Last year, the pandemic (疫情) brought more and more people to outdoor spaces.(去年，疫情把越来越多的人带到户外空间。)”可知，由于疫情，人们更喜欢待在户外，故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第六段“Another problem is the development of multimillion-dollar homes near the protected area. The owners feel they should be able to use the land as they like. Officials, however, are taking more action and fining people who break the rules.(另一个问题是在保护区附近开发价值数百万美元的住宅。业主们觉得他们应该可以随心所欲地使用这片土地。然而，官员们正在采取更多行动，并对违反规定的人处以罚款。)”可推知，生活在保护区附近的居民很少关心自然，故选B。
4. 标题归纳题。通读全文并结合第一段“Some 3,000 tern (燕鸥) eggs were given up at a Southern California island after a drone (无人机) dropped and drove off the birds, a newspaper reported in June.(一家报纸在6月份报道说，在南加州的一个岛屿上，一架无人机坠毁后，把鸟吓跑了，大约3000只燕鸥的蛋被遗弃了。)”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要围绕无人机坠落吓走鸟后，3000多只鸟蛋被遗弃这一新闻事件展开分析，D项“3,000 Eggs Were Left After Drone Feared Birds”是最佳标题，故选D。
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何种植窗槛花箱。
1. 根据后一句“They can also sit on other surfaces such as walls, or front steps.(它们也可以放在其他表面，如墙壁，或前台阶。)”可知，这里讲述的是窗槛花箱能放置的位置，且这句中的“also”表明，空出说的应该是窗槛花箱通常放置的位置，所以F项“Window boxes are not just for the outside edge of the window.(窗槛花箱不只是用于窗户的外边缘。)”符合语境，故选F。
2. 根据上文“Before choosing plants, check your window box place for light and rain.(在选择植物之前，检查一下你的窗槛花箱处是否有光和雨。)”以及后文“So, they need more water. And if a window box is close to a wall or other buildings, it may not get enough rainwater.(所以，它们需要更多的水。如果窗槛花箱靠近墙壁或其他建筑物，可能得不到足够的雨水。)”可知，空前指出要检查一下窗槛花箱处是否有光和雨，空后指出所以它们需要更多的水，由此可推知，空处应该是说明检查窗槛花箱处是否有光和雨的原因，和下文构成因果关系。C项“Window boxes dry out faster than ground plants.(窗槛花箱比地面植物干得快。)”符合语境，故选C。
3. 根据上文“Even if all your windows get little sun, do not give up. Browne, a famous gardener, says one of her greatest successes is a beautiful window box in a full-shade area.(即使你所有的窗户都没什么阳光，也不要放弃。布朗尼是一位著名的园丁，她说她最大的成就之一就是在一个完全荫凉的地方有个漂亮的窗槛花箱。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文继续介绍布朗尼，故G项“She gets a great look by using plants and flowers that don’t need much sun.(她通过使用不需要太多阳光的植物和花朵来获得美丽的外观。)”符合语境，其中G项的she指代上文Browne。故选G。
4. 根据上文“So, what makes some window boxes different while others are just so-so? Create a topic!(那么，是什么让一些窗槛花箱与众不同，而另一些则一般呢？创建一个主题！)”可知，上文提到为窗槛花箱创建一个主题，结合下文“For example, you may have a window box that is filled with all cactuses or all plants fit for eating.(例如，你可能有个窗槛花箱，里面装满了仙人掌或者所有适合食用的植物。)”可知，下文举例子说明要为窗槛花箱创建主题，由此可推出，A项“This is a main idea for the plants.(这是关于植物的主要思路。)”能够承上启下，故选A。
5. 根据后文“People who have really nice window boxes cut off anything dead. They also water their window boxes often and change things a lot.(那些有漂亮窗槛花箱的人会把任何死的东西都剪掉。他们还经常给窗槛花箱浇水，经常更换东西。)”可知，后文提到有漂亮窗槛花箱的人会清理照顾窗槛花箱，可见照顾关心窗槛花箱也很重要。故B项“Besides having a topic, caring is important.(除了有一个话题，关心也很重要。)”符合语境，引起下文，故选B。
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和一位97岁女士邂逅，在交流后成为朋友的故事。
1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我等待我妈妈的时候，我坐在车里，向来来往往的人打招呼。A. communicated with与……沟通；B. applied to申请；C. waited for等待；D. looked after照顾。根据“I sat in the car”和作者后面和Mary在一起聊天可知，作者妈妈没有在身边，所以作者应该是在等她母亲。故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。A. disturbed不安；B. greeted问候；C. amazed惊讶；D. praised称赞。由上文“at my mom’s apartment”和后文“people coming and going”可知，作者在母亲的公寓附近，很可能认识附近的邻居，所以给来来往往的人打招呼。故选B。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽坐在长凳上，我注意到她向我挥手示意走到她身边。A. hoped希望；B. noticed注意；C. reminded提醒；D. imagined想象。由后文“waving to me to come over to her”可知，作者是看到她向自己挥手。故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下了车，坐在她旁边的长凳上。A. car汽车；B. shop商店；C. house房屋；D. apartment公寓。由前文“sat in the car”可知，现在作者是从车里出来。故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我97岁了，”她说，“我很孤独！”A. fantastic很棒的；B. friendly友好的；C. confident自信的；D. lonely孤独的。由后文“Everyone I know has passed away”可知，所有她认识的人都去世，所以她很孤独。故选D。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的每个人都去世了，因为我是最小的孩子。A. cleverest.最聪明的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. best最好的；D. worst最差的。由“Everyone I know has passed away”可知，所有认识的人都去世了，所以她应该是整个家中最年轻的孩子。故选B。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心向她倾注，我只是握住她的手，紧紧抓住她。A. ever曾经；B. already已经；C. never从未；D. just只是。Mary前面叙述她现在的境遇，所以作者应该握住她的手，给她安慰，结合选项，D符合文意。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拥抱了我，我们聊了大约十分钟，我了解了更多关于她的经历。然后她吻了我的脸颊。A. joked开玩笑；B. discussed讨论；C. talked交谈；D. stated陈述。由后文“learned more about her experience”可知，他们在交流。故选C。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你是我今天遇到的最好的女士，”她说。A. lady女士；B. neighbor邻居；C. teacher老师；D. officer警官。由后文“I took off my necklace”和“my dear daughter”可知，作者是一位女性。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘了给她一只和平鸽，但我戴着妈妈给我的一条项链。A. selling销售；B. collecting.收集；C. wearing穿着；D. presenting展示。由后文“I took off my necklace”可知，她前面是带着项链的。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我只剩下几个了，但我觉得我想让她知道我是为她而来的。A. left留下；B. valued有价值；C. created创建；D. lost丢失。根据语境分析和句意可知，作者这里指她只剩下一些母亲送给她的项链。故选A。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我摘下项链给了她。显然，她非常惊讶和高兴。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Formally正式地；D. Clearly清楚地。Mary收到陌生人给她的礼物，显然是意外和高兴的。故选D。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“非常感谢！”她马上戴上项链，问我项链是否漂亮。A. packed up打包；B. set down放下；C. put on穿上；D. hid away藏起来。由后文“asking me whether it was beautiful.”可知，Mary已经戴上了项链。故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她甚至不知道我是谁。所以我告诉她我的名字。A. name姓名；B. strength力量；C. address地址；D. number号码。由前文“She said she didn’t even know who I was”可知，作者后面应该告诉她自己的名字。故选A。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来发现她就住在我妈妈的楼下。A. played玩；B. lived住；C. walked走；D. jogged慢跑。根据语境可知，作者给Mary说了自己的名字，后面继续聊发现Mary住得离母亲很近的地方，后文也说明了母亲知道她。故选B。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我见到妈妈时，我给她留下了一些和平鸽。她为自己选择了她最喜欢的黄色。A. examined检查；B. improved改进；C. checked检查；D. chose选择。由后文“her favorite color”可知，因为是她最喜欢的颜色，所以她选择了它。故选D。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲读上面写着鼓励性话语的便条。“我喜欢！非常感谢，我亲爱的女儿！”妈妈说。A. advice建议；B. note便条；C. book书籍；D. paper论文。由后文“encouraging sayings on it”可知，上面写了一些鼓励性的话，所以最可能是便条。故选B。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把老太太的事告诉了妈妈，她对老太太的现状感到抱歉。A. sorry抱歉的；B. responsible负责任的；C. shy害羞的；D. cold冷的。根据语境分析和前文可知，老太太生活不易，所以母亲应该对她的生活感到抱歉遗憾。故选A。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她答应把我的电话号码连同和平鸽一起给玛丽。A. tried尝试；B. preferred偏爱；C. refused拒绝；D. promised承诺。由后文的“my phone number”可推知，作者让母亲把自己电话号码给Mary，母亲同意了。故选D。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我今天有了一个新朋友。A. present礼物；B. goal目标；C. friend朋友；D. skill技能。根据语境可知，作者母亲把电话号码给了Mary，她们就可以保持联系，所以作者就又多了一位新朋友。故选C。
【答案】61. silence 62. thought 63. a 64. to steal 65. or
66. looks 67. for 68. paying 69. wisely 70. that/which
【解析】这是一篇议论文。时间是宝贵的，我们要明智地利用生命中的时间，确保每天醒来时心中充满快乐，面带微笑。
1. 考查名词。句意：那天下午，当我们默默开车时，我想到了生命的弱点，以及珍惜我们拥有的每一刻的重要性，用一颗快乐的心而不是沉重的心生活。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作介词in的宾语，所给词silent为形容词，其名词为silence。故填silence。
2. 考查时态。动词think在句中作谓语，as引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，这里指在开车过程中的所想，同时发生，think也应使用一般过去时。故填thought。
3. 考查冠词。句意：多么羞愧啊，我们可能浪费了唯一的生命，我们可能总是很容易生气，因为我们让我们的问题偷走了我们的快乐，把我们的日常关注从欣赏转为了不快乐。空后名词shame这里指具体的一件令人羞愧的事儿，可数名词单数，需要不定冠词修饰。故填a。
4. 考查非谓语动词。所给动词steal在句中作宾语补足语，固定短语allow sb. to do sth.意为“许……做……”符合题意，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to steal。
5. 考查并列连词。句意：无论我们面临着失败、疾病、困难、失去、所爱的人、关系问题、失去工作或破碎的梦想，我们仍然可以做出正确的选择，珍惜我们所拥有的生活，即使它看起来与我们想要的不同。固定搭配whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”符合题意。故填or。
6. 考查时态及主谓一致。动词look在even if引导的状语从句中作谓语，本句描述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，则谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填looks。
7. 考查介词。句意：我们仍然可以决定享受给予我们的生活，记住每天感谢我们所拥有的，而不是关注我们没有的。固定短语be thankful for表示“因……而感恩”，符合题意。故填for。
8. 考查非谓语动词。该空所给动词pay在句中作介词短语instead of的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填paying。
9. 考查副词。句意：我们要明智地利用生命中的时间，确保每天醒来时心中充满快乐，面带微笑。该空需要一个副词在句中作状语修饰动词use，所给词wise为形容词，其副词wisely符合题意。故填wisely。
10. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：浪费时间在对现有生活感到不快乐是应该避免的一件事。该空需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词thing，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，先行词是事情，可以that或which。故填that/which。
【答案】1.am→was 2.so→such 3.在build前加to 4.health→healthy 5.your→my
6.删除on 7.choosing→chosen 8.competition→competitions 9.but→and 10.have→has
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过跑步，强身健体，改善自己的健康的故事。
1. 考查时态。句意：当我开始上学时，我身体很弱并且经常感冒。根据started可知，时态应为一般过去时。谓语动词应变成一般过去式。结合主语I，故将am改为was。
2. 考查代词。句意：所以我决定改变这个糟糕的情况。根据句子结构a bad situation可知，此处应用such修饰名词situation，故将so改为such。
3. 考查不定式。句意：自从上初中以来，我已经把跑步当作一种锻炼的形式，以此强健身体。根据句子结构可知，此处应用不定式，作后置定语，故在build前加to。
4. 考查形容词。句意：长距离的跑步不仅使我健康，也改善了我的跑步技能。make sb.adj.表示“使某人……”。所以此处应用形容词，作宾语补足语，故将health改为healthy。
5. 考查代词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应指“改善我的跑步技术”，故将your改为my。
6. 考查及物动词。句意：当我上高中时，我被选作学校的运动员。enter是及物动词，可直接接宾语，故将on删除。
7. 考查过去分词。句意：当我上高中时，我被选作学校的运动员。根据句意及句子结构，主语I与choose是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故将choosing改为chosen。
8. 考查名词的数。句意：我在空闲时，参加了许多运动比赛，并取得了好成绩。短语a number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，故将competition改为competitions。
9. 考查连词。句意：我在空闲时，参加了许多运动比赛，并取得了好成绩。根据句意可知，前后两并列小句，是顺承关系，故将but改为and。
10. 考查主谓一致。句意：无论什么时候有时间，我都应该去跑步的这个决定已经带给我很大助益。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。句子的主语是单数名词The decision，所以助动词应用has，故将have改为has。
【答案】
A success as a teenager
I always remember my first success in an English contest in junior high school. I have always been interested in English and I can speak English fluently.
Encouraged by my teacher, I signed up for an English story-telling contest held by an English newspaper. At first I was a little nervous and worried, but the teacher said I was sure to succeed. She also helped me with my preparation for the contest.
After my repeated practice and the teacher’s careful guidance, I won first place in the competition. It gave me the confidence to continue to be successful. This success has taught me that hard work, preparation and the help of others are necessary for success.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英语报向学生征文，主题是“A success as a teenager”，请根据要点写一篇短文。
1. 词汇积累
比赛：competition→contest
感兴趣：take interest in→be interested in
担心的：concerned→worried
必要的：essential→necessary
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：At first I was a little nervous and worried, but the teacher said I was sure to succeed.
拓展句：Although at first I was a little nervous and worried, the teacher said I was sure to succeed.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Encouraged by my teacher, I signed up for an English story-telling contest held by an English newspaper. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] This success has taught me that hard work, preparation and the help of others are necessary for success. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
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