陕西省延安市富县高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份陕西省延安市富县高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了 What will Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
富县高级中学2021—2022学年度第二学期高一年级
英语学科期中试卷
（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What ruined the picnic?
A. The bad food. B. The terrible weather. C. The rough mountain road.
2. Why does the man like the new room?
A. It is larger than the old one. B. It is near his friends’ homes.
C. It is very close to his school.
3. What is the man probably doing?
A. Taking a plane. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Watching the news on TV.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hotel. B. In the classroom. C. In a hospital.
5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Customer and waitress. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the woman want to book a first-class hotel?
A. To have a change. B. To celebrate an anniversary.
C. To stay away from the busy town.
7. When will the couple check in?
A. On September 23rd. B. On September 26th. C. On September 30th.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers talking?
A. In a meeting room. B. In the man’s office. C. Over the phone.
9. What will Mrs. Brenda probably do first after the meeting?
A. Call Peter. B. Check her e-mail. C. Meet with Peter.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Isabel’s?
A. A restaurant. B. A toy shop. C. A clothing shop.
11. Who bought an evening dress yesterday?
A. Cindy. B. Wendy. C. Mr. Miles.
12. What are the speakers going to do first?
A. Refuel the car. B. Go to a party. C. Have lunch.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman do?
A. An editor. B. A teacher. C. A typist.
14. What is the woman writing about?
A. The beautiful Amazon rainforests.
B. A new railway under construction.
C. Big changes in the Amazon valley.
15. Where did the woman’s articles usually appear?
A. In News Weekly. B. In the Sunday editions. C. In a local evening paper.
16. What does the woman expect to do?
A. Work in a newspaper house.
B. Become a professional writer.
C. Sell her articles to a news service.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who may find the talk especially helpful?
A. People who eat healthy diets.
B. People who want to buy new houses.
C. People who care about their figures.
18. What will people do in dark environments?
A. Have more food. B. Lose appetite. C. Feel rather cold.
19. How long should a dinner last at least?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
20. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music. C. Use smaller dishes.


第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Summer Boarding Courses
Ages: 8~12 Dates: Monday 13 July~Monday 10 August 2020
Courses: General English or Junior Summer Study
SBC Oxford Summer School is held at the world-renowned Dragon School in Oxford. The Dragon School is one of the UK’s top Prep Schools and is located in a beautiful area of leafy Oxford. The summer school is just a 20-minute walk from the centre of this historic city. Our summer school for young learners has one member of staff for every five students, thus making it the ideal choice for students studying away from home for the first time.
Ages: 13~16 Dates: Saturday 4th July~Saturday 18th July 2020
Courses: English, Mathematics, Humanities, STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths)
Eton College provides international students with the opportunity to study at one of the world’s most famous schools. Founded in 1440 by King Henry VI, Eton College has educated 20 British Prime Ministers as well as numerous authors, scientists, actors, and Olympians.
Ages: 15~18 Dates: Monday 6 July~Monday 3 August 2020
Courses: Business & Leadership, International Relations, Law and Medicine
Cambridge College Summer School takes place at Clare College, the University of Cambridge. Clare College was founded in 1326 and is the university’s second oldest remaining college. The picturesque campus is located on the banks of the River Cam and just 15 minutes from the centre of Cambridge. The summer courses are specifically designed for international students. Our courses teach English through the study of specific academic subjects and prepare students for further study or professional life in their chosen field.
1. What can we learn about the Dragon School in Oxford?
A. Students graduate here at the age of 12.
B. A class here is no bigger than 5 students.
C. It’s located not far from the city center.
D. It’s offering summer courses for the first time.
2. Which one will you probably choose if you are interested in engineering?
A. Dragon School. B. Clare College.
C. Oxford College. D. Eton College.
3. How do students learn English at Cambridge College Summer School?
A. Through the course of General English.
B. Through the study of academic subjects.
C. Through further study in other chosen fields.
D. Through communication with international students.


I’m now living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place — the Saturday street market. It’s been operating in our small town of Sommieres since the 13th century, but we’ve only lived here for three months.
From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids. I’m busy helping my children deal with life in a French school. It’s not easy, and their stress is the whole family’s stress, as Keith and I are occupied with the daily school runs, piles of homework and school notes in French.
But on Saturday, the market is for me. I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square. The knife-sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks like it dates from the Industrial Revolution. There’re street musicians with guitars and microphones, and the sound of beautiful songs fills the air. And the food, of course, is delicious. The cheese man doesn’t speak — he just points and cuts, offering a piece from his knife. Lines come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery. Organic vegetables, herbs and desserts are a feast for the eyes, before being put into the bag to be enjoyed later for lunch. The noises and smells of the market are unfamiliar and thrilling, but their procedures are clear to me. This is part of why I love the place so much: Unlike during the week, when I’m constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works. My terrible French isn’t the barrier to communication that it is in other circumstances.
At school and in the village, I can’t joke or join a conversation, and although the other parents at the school are kind, I’m an outsider. But at the market, I’m just another customer with a basket. Surrounded by day trippers, I feel like a local — greeting people I know and petting dogs.
My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future I’ll feel equally confident in my everyday life. Until then, Saturdays prepare me for the coming week of school runs.
4. What does the author mean by saying “I feel like a fish out of water”?
A. She feels lonely without her children.
B. She feels free out of her daily housework.
C. She feels uncomfortable in new surroundings.
D. She feels unable to make a living in another country.
5. What can be learned about the author’s life during weekdays?
A. She learns French together with her children.
B. She tries to balance her job and the housework.
C. She runs to school every day to help her children.
D. She devotes herself to her children in a French school.
6. Why does the author like going to the Saturday market?
A. She feels relaxed and comfortable there.
B. She can talk with other customers freely there.
C. She wants to get away from her family’s stress.
D. She tries to gain confidence in the busy atmosphere.
7. What is the author’s attitude towards her future life?
A. Objective.
B. Satisfied.
C. Optimistic.
D. Worried.


The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually.
Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 a.m. perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.
In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn’t get something working in a few weeks, I’d often drop it and try something else. Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn’t take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it?
Don’t worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn’t feel complete without it.
8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. We have to keep the habits once formed.
B. Most habits can be formed quickly.
C. We need sixty days to form a new habit.
D. The time to form habits varies greatly.
9. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes?
A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while. B. He wants to try something different.
C. He prepares breakfast for the family. D. He is afraid to wake up his family.
10. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties?
A. The development of the habit. B. The expense of the habit.
C. The benefits of the habit. D. The limitation of the habit.
11. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from?
A. Education.
B. Technology.
C. Tourism.
D. Literature.


Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars. But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones?
The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson. Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city. Beginning on October 24, you could be fined from $15 to $99 if you step onto a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U. S. city to ban what is called “distracted walking”. It recently passed a law in a seven-to-two vote. The law says:“No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device (装置).” In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined.
The law’s creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city. Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency, “We hold the unfortunate distinction of being a major city with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks, particularly our seniors, than that of almost any other cities in the country.”
The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tablets, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers. The law does permit an exception. Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.
Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises. The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increased by 25 percent between 2010 and 2015. That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising to almost 6,000, 11% higher than that in 2015. Other U.S. cities may follow Honolulu. The State of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007. Now, 46 other states as well as D.C, Puerto Rico, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, also have laws against texting while driving.
12. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Honolulu will ban distracted walking.
B. Texting while walking draws public attention
C. More cities in the U. S. will ban texting while driving.
D. The number of people killed by cars in Honolulu is increasing.
13. In what case can people use electric devices in Honolulu streets?
A. Walking with police officers.
B. Making urgent calls.
C. Helping rescue workers.
D. Texting to consult about emergency services.
14. What does the author convey in Paragraph 5?
A. Texting while walking should be banned quickly.
B. Distracted walking caused a severe problem in Honolulu.
C. Cell phones led to more and more pedestrian deaths in the U. S.
D. Pedestrian deaths were caused by texting while walking.
15. Which U. S. state was the first to ban texting while driving?
A. Hawaii B. Washington
C. Puerto Rico D. Guam


第三部分 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Exercise
Exercise is a key part of staying healthy, but figuring out how to get more active can be tough. ___16___, Always listen to your body’s limits, and ask your doctor for advice in case of any medical issues. Importantly, create an exercise routine.
___17___ When you warm up, target the muscles you plan on exercising, but use less intense movements. For instance, walk for 5 to 10 minutes before jogging or doing a lower body workout.
Try to get 30 minutes of aerobic exercise per day. As a rule of thumb, you should get at least 30 minutes of moderately intense aerobic exercise daily. Examples include going for brisk walks and jogs, running, cycling, and swimming.
Include strength training at least 2 days per week. Also known as resistance training, strength training involves using free weights, resistance bands, or your own body weight to strengthen your muscles. For starters, try doing upper and lower body workouts one day a week. ___18___
Mix up your routine to keep things interesting. ___19___. That can motivate you to stay on track. Additionally, switching up your workouts will engage your entire body and help prevent injury.
Walk for 5 to 10 minutes and stretch to cool down. ___20___. Cool down by walking for 5 to 10 minutes and stretching the muscles your workout targeted.
A. Adjust your routine to your experience level
B. Warm up for 5 to 10 minutes before working out
C. If you’re not used to physical activity, start slow
D. Varying your activities can help keep you from getting bored
E. Gradually include 3 to 4 strength training days in the weekly routine
F. You can do strength training at home or use resistance machines at a local gym
G. You need gentler exercises to ease your body from working hard to being at rest

第四部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April 1952, I was 11 years old and in the sixth grade at an elementary school. My teacher was Miss Pemberton. It was spelling bee time in our city — students were issued with brochures of words to study in ___21___ for the class spelldowns (比赛). They would lead to a schoolwide contest and ____22____ qualification for the citywide spelling bee, where school ____23____ competed for the ____24____ of being the spelling champion of Houston.
The day ____25____ the class spelling bee, my youngest brother was playing with matches and ____26____ set a fire in our apartment. My mother made sleeping arrangements for all of us and ____27____ the school in the morning to inform Miss Pemberton of the accident, ____28____ that the class spelling bee was that day.
When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton ____29____ me aside. She asked if I wanted her to ____30____ the spelling bee to another day because of my ____31____ about the fire. I told her no. That day, I won the spelling bee for my class.
The next week was the school spelling bee, with class champions ____32____. I won again! The ____33____ spelling bee was one month away.
Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would pick me up, and we would go to her house, where she would help me ____34____ by calling out spelling words. After a couple of ____35____, Miss Pemberton would ____36____ me to Rettig’s ice­cream parlor, where I could ____37____ a hot chocolate sundae (圣代冰激凌) which I’d never had. We practiced every ____38____ until the citywide spelling bee.
I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt ____39____ to have participated. I also felt grateful that I had such a ____40____ teacher in elementary school.
21. A. need B. exchange C. preparation D. return
22. A. actual B. final C. hopeful D. lucky
23. A. students B. participants C. winners D. teams
24. A. prize B. benefit C. fame D. honor
25. A. before B. after C. during D. for
26. A. stupidly B. successfully C. shortly D. accidentally
27. A. visited B. called C. emailed D. wrote
28. A. believing B. hoping C. knowing D. telling
29. A. pulled B. drove C. left D. helped
30. A. call off B. take off C. put off D. send off
31. A. upset B. curious C. doubtful D. angry
32. A. waiting B. competing C. winning D. applying
33. A. schoolwide B. citywide C. nationwide D. worldwide
34. A. review B. remember C. learn D. practice
35. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
36. A. rush B. drag C. take D. send
37. A. order B. use C. make D. enjoy
38. A. weekend B. afternoon C. moment D. night
39. A. proud B. welcome C. disappointed D. surprised
40. A. successful B. patient C. professional D. caring

第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s not a secret ___41___ spending time in nature is good for you. For years, scientists have been detailing how people who live near green spaces have ___42___ (good) physical and mental health. Practices which have a strong outdoor component ___43___ (be) popular here in the United States.
My ___44___ (curious) was aroused when a colleague recently recommended one of our patients to experiment with ___45___ (walk) barefoot in the grass for a short time each day. A few weeks later, I came across an article that gave a name to that practice — grounding. The idea behind grounding, also ___46___ (call) earthing, is that humans evolved in direct contact with the earth’s subtle (不易察觉的) electric charge. But we have lost that connection and ___47___ loss of connection is due to inventions such as buildings, furniture and shoes.
___48___ (support) of grounding say this “disconnect” might be contributing to some diseases that are ___49___ (particular) common in industrialized societies. There is actually some science behind this. Barefoot contact with the earth can produce nearly instant changes ___50___ various ways, helping to improve sleep, reduce pain, decrease muscle tension and lower stress.



第六部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. Are you ___________ (焦虑的) if you are separated from your mobile phone?
52. I have no _______ (关系，联系) with that case.
53. When we ________ (呼吸), the air goes into our lungs.
54. The star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _______ (认出).
55. He has a natural _______ (天赋) for music.
56. Confucius greatly _______ (影响) the development of China’s culture and education.
57. To his great ______ (高兴), his novel was accepted for publication.
58. In _______ (传统的) Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
59. The house _______ (建立) on a rock.
60. His first novel has received good _______ (评论) since it came out last month.


第七部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I have been learning English since I am in primary school, but the truth was that I was not so good at listening. No matter how hardly I tried, I couldn’t understand clearly which my English teachers or native speakers said. One day, I was surfing the Internet while an advertisement for English listening drew your attention. To my amaze, it was a website where recording of some well-known books were provided. When see the website, I fell in love it, which turned out to be very useful. Now I have made a progress in listening.



第八部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你班即将开展五一劳动节活动。请你给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1. 活动目的及安排；
2. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

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听力
【答案】
1—5 BABCA 6—10 AACBC 11—15 AABCB 16—20 CCABC

阅读理解
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了3所学校提供的暑期寄宿课程。
1. 细节理解题。由题干关键词Dragon School in Oxford可将答案定位于第一段。由第一段中的“The summer school is just a 20-minute walk from the centre of this historic city.（暑期学校距离这座历史名城的中心只有20分钟的步行路程。）”可知这所学校位于离市中心不远的地方。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。由第2个课程标题“Courses: English, Mathematics, Humanities, STEM （Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths）（课程：英语、数学、人文、STEM〔科学、技术、工程、数学〕）”可知如果你对工程感兴趣，你可选择Eton College。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。由题干关键词Cambridge College Summer School可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“Our courses teach English through the study of specific academic subjects and prepare students for further study or professional life in their chosen field.（我们的课程通过学习特定的学科来教授英语，并为学生在所选领域的进一步学习或职业生涯做好准备。）”可知是通过学科学习来教授英语。故选B。



【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者逃离生活琐事，在周六集市寻求平静和生活希望的故事。
1. 词义猜测题。文章第一段提到“I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place — the Saturday street market.（除了周六集市，我在其他地方都感觉自己是a fish out of water）”，再根据文章二三段内容可知，作者很喜欢周六集市，觉得在那里自己感觉很放松。也就说明作者在其它地方都感觉不自在。结合作者开头就提到自己的住所，所以“I feel like a fish out of water”应该是指“自己在新的住所很不舒服，格格不入”。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据“From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids. I’m busy helping my children deal with life in a French school.（从周一到周五，生活都是关于孩子的。我正忙着帮助孩子们应付在法国学校的生活。）”可知，作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法国学校的孩子们身上。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But on Saturday, the market is for me. I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square.（但在周六，市场是为我准备的。当我沿着安静的街道走向繁华的城市广场时，我感到如此平静）”及“This is part of why I love the place so much: Unlike during the week, when I’m constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works. My terrible French isn’t the barrier to communication that it is in other circumstances.（这是我如此热爱这个地方的部分原因：不像在工作日，我总是要面对自己的困难，我知道这个地方是如何运作的。我糟糕的法语并不像在其他情况下那样成为交流的障碍。）”可知，作者喜欢去星期六的市场，因为在那里她感到放松和舒适。故选A。
4. 观点态度题。根据最后一段“My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future I’ll feel equally confident in my everyday life. Until then, Saturdays prepare me for the coming week of school runs.（我周六的经历让我希望在不久的将来，我在日常生活中也会同样自信。在那之前，周六我都在为下一周的学校活动做准备。）”可知，周六的经历为作者接下来一周的生活做准备，也使她有自信去处理日常生活中的琐事。根据hope和confident可推知，作者对未来的生活是乐观的。故选C。


【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论的是养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短，而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.（养成新习惯的时间取决于人、习惯本身、环境和动机。）”可知，养成不同习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while.（我确实偶尔会打破这个习惯，通常是选择去体验一段时间不同的东西。）”可知，作者偶尔打破早起的习惯，通常是为了体验一些不一样的事情。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Now that I’m in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.（现在我快40岁了，我学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。）”可知，作者认为这个习惯能带来很多好处，故选C。
4. 文章来源题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years.（我知道，即使它需要许多个月或几年来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。）”可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于教育版块的范畴。故选A。


【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由于在过马路过程中使用手机等造成了行人死亡率的增长，夏威夷立法禁止过马路玩手机。
1. 概括大意题。根据文章结构为总分结构，可知第一段为本文的中心主旨段落“Parents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars. But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones? The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants everyone to learn that lesson.（父母通常教他们的孩子如何安全地过马路，方法是看两边有没有车。但是他们也教孩子们把手机收起来吗？夏威夷火奴鲁鲁市希望每个人都能吸取这一教训。）”可知，本文主要讲述了一项在Honolulu实施的关于过马路时禁止看手机的规定。选项A（Honolulu将禁止走路时分心）概括了这一主旨。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段末句内容“Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.（行人可以在街上使用这类设备呼叫紧急服务和救援人员，如消防员和警察。）”可知，行人在紧急求救时可以使用这些电子设备。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段结构为总分结构，因此第1句点明主旨“Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as the use of cell phones rises.（随着手机使用量的增加，行人死亡人数也在增加）”可知本段主要讲述了由于行人使用手机而导致了死亡率的增高，而后文主要进行了举例论证。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章末段内容“The State of Washington was the first to outlaw distracted driving back in 2007.（华盛顿州是2007年第一个取缔分心驾驶的州）”可知，华盛顿是第一个对开车时发短信发布禁令的州。故选B。


七选五
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何合理有效地锻炼身体给出了一些建议。
1. 上一句指出如何找到办法让身体更活跃会比较难，下一句建议人们关注身体极限、听取医生建议等，显然是假定读者们锻炼身体的经验都不多。而C项“如果你还不习惯体育活动，慢慢来”放在此处就比较合理、通顺。故选C。
2. 第二段主要是讲运动前的热身活动需要注意的事项，B项“运动之前热身5到10分钟”作为主题句是最合适的。故选B。
3. 第四段主要讲每周要加入力量训练。倒数第二句建议初学者一周训练一天，E项“逐渐增加至每天3到4天的力量训练”承接前一句。故选E。
4. 第五段给出了打乱锻炼规划的建议，紧跟在主题句后，D项“改变活动也可以使你不至于厌倦”以及下文内容都是这种方式带来的好处，放在这里是连贯的。故选D。
5. 最后一段强调运动后的放松和拉伸。G项“你需要一些温和的运动放松身体，使其从高强度状态变为休息状态”解释了拉伸活动的作用，符合文意。故选G。

完形填空
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者十一岁时参加拼写比赛，Pemberton老师帮助自己在周末练习，给自己买冰淇淋。虽然最后没有赢得市级比赛，作者仍然很感激这位关心他人的老师的故事。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的城市里，那是拼写比赛的时间 —— 学生们被分发了一些单词的小册子，让他们学习，为班级的拼写比赛做准备。A. need需要；B. exchange交换；C. preparation准备；D. return返回。根据后文for the class spelldowns可知是为班级的拼写比赛做准备。短语in preparation for“为……做准备”。故选C。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们将在全校范围内展开一场拼字比赛，并获得全市拼字比赛的最终参赛资格，学校的优胜者将在比赛中争夺休斯顿拼字冠军的荣誉。A. actual实际上；B. final最终的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. lucky幸运的。结合上下文可知此处在解释拼字比赛，先是在全校范围展开一场拼字比赛，以获得获得全市拼字比赛的最终（final）参赛资格。故选B。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将在全校范围内展开一场拼字比赛，并最终获得全市拼字比赛的参赛资格，学校的优胜者将在比赛中争夺休斯顿拼字冠军的荣誉。A. students学生；B. participants参与者；C. winners优胜者，赢家；D. teams团队。去参加休斯敦拼字比赛的肯定是学校比赛中的优胜者才可以。故选C。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。A. prize奖品；B. benefit利益；C. fame名誉；D. honor荣誉。根据常识可知，参加休斯敦市级比赛是为了争夺冠军荣誉的。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。
5. 考查介词辨析。句意：在拼字比赛的前一天，我的小弟弟在玩火柴，不小心把我们的公寓点着了。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. during在……期间；D. for为了。根据语境可知，作者的弟弟是在比赛前一天意外引发了一场公寓火灾。故选A。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在拼字比赛的前一天，我的小弟弟在玩火柴，不小心把我们的公寓点着了。A. stupidly愚蠢地；B. successfully成功地；C. shortly短暂地；D. accidentally一不小心，偶然地。作者弟弟玩火柴是不小心把公寓点着了。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲为我们所有人安排好了睡觉的地方，并在早上打电话通知学校Pemberton着火的事，因为她知道那天是拼字比赛。A. visited拜访；B. called打电话；C. emailed发电子邮件；D. wrote写。根据后文“the school in the morning to inform Miss Pemberton of the accident”可知，作者的母亲在早上打电话通知学校Pemberton着火的事。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲为我们所有人安排好了睡觉的地方，并在早上打电话通知学校Pemberton小姐出事的事，因为她知道那天是拼字比赛。A. believing相信；B. hoping希望；C. knowing知道；D. telling告诉。结合后文“that the class spelling bee was that day”可知，作者的母亲知道出事第二天是拼字比赛。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达学校时，Pemberton把我拉到一边。A. pulled拉；B. drove驾驶；C. left离开；D. helped帮助。根据后文me aside可知作者到达学校时，Pemberton把他拉到一边。pull aside“把……拉到旁边”。故选A。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她问我是否想让她把拼字比赛推迟到另一天，因为我对那场火灾感到心烦意乱。A. call off取消；B. take off起飞；C. put off推迟；D. send off派遣。根据后文“the spelling bee to another day”可知，Pemberton问作者是否想让她把拼字比赛推迟到另一天。故选C。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. curious好奇的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. angry愤怒的。作者家遭了火灾，Pemberton担心作者因为对那场火灾感到心烦意乱，不能参加比赛。故选A。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周是学校的拼字比赛，班级冠军参与竞争。A. waiting等待；B. competing竞争；C. winning获胜；D. applying申请。结合上文“The next week was the school spelling bee, with class champions”可知，接下来的一周是学校的拼字比赛，班级冠军参与竞争。故选B。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一个月全市的拼字比赛就要开始了。A. schoolwide学校范围的；B. citywide全市的；C. nationwide全国范围的；D. worldwide世界范围的。根据下一段最后一句中“until the citywide spelling bee”可知，还有一个月全市的拼字比赛就要开始了。故选B。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期天下午，Pemberton都会来接我，我们会去她家，她会帮我练习拼写单词。A. review回顾；B. remember记得；C. learn学会；D. practice练习。根据后文“by calling out spelling words”可知，Pemberton帮助作者练习。故选D。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，Pemberton会带我去Rettig的冰淇淋店，在那里我可以享受到我从未吃过的热巧克力圣代。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. days天；D. weeks周。Pemberton饥饿作者在进行了几个小时练习后，会带作者去吃冰淇淋。故选B。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，Pemberton小姐会带我去Rettig的冰淇淋店，在那里我可以享受到我从未吃过的热巧克力圣代。A. rush冲进；B. drag拖拉；C. take带走；D. send寄出。根据后文“me to Rettig’s ice­cream parlor”可知，是带作者去冰淇淋店。take sb. to someplace“将某人带到某地”。故选C。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，Pemberton小姐会带我去Rettig的冰淇淋店，在那里我可以享受到我从未吃过的热巧克力圣代。A. order命令；B. use使用；C. make制作；D. enjoy享受，欣赏。根据后文“a hot chocolate sundae which I’d never had”可知，作者可以享受到从未吃过圣代冰激凌。故选D。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个周末都练习，直到全市的拼字比赛。A. weekend周末；B. afternoon下午；C. moment时刻；D. night夜晚。根据上文中“Every Sunday afternoon”可知，作者他们每个周末练习。故选A。
19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有赢得全市拼字比赛的冠军，但我仍然为能参加比赛感到自豪。A. proud自豪的；B. welcome欢迎的；C. disappointed失望的；D. surprised惊讶的。结合上文“I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt”可知，作者没有赢得全市拼字比赛的冠军，但仍然为参加比赛感到自豪。故选A。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也很感激我在小学有这样一位关心他人的老师。A. successful成功的；B. patient耐心的；C. professional专业的；D. caring充满爱心的，关心他人的。根据上文Pemberton老师带作者练习，给作者买冰淇淋，可知作者对这样一位关心他人的老师充满感激。故选D。


语法填空
【答案】
41. that 42. better 43. are 44. curiosity 45. walking
46. called 47. the 48. Supporters 49. particularly 50. in
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。接触大自然对人的身心有益，本文介绍了每天赤脚在草地上走走的好处和原理。
1. 考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：花时间在大自然中对你有好处已经不是什么秘密了。it作形式主语，设空处后的句子结构完整，应用引导词that引导从句，作真正的主语从句。故填that。
2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：多年来，科学家们一直在详细研究生活在绿地附近的人如何拥有更好的身心健康。根据句意，与不是生活在绿地附近的人相比，生活在绿地附近的人有更好的身心健康。应用形容词比较级，故填better。
3. 考查主谓一致、时态。句意：在美国，具有强烈户外成分的做法很受欢迎。陈述客观事实，谓语动词为一般现在时。主语Practices，为复数，应用are。故填are。
4. 考查名词。句意：最近，一位同事建议我们的一位病人每天在草地上赤脚走一小段时间，这引起了我的好奇心。此处考查短语arouse one’s curiosity，意为“引起人的好奇心”，设空处应填名词curiosity，作主语。故填curiosity。
5. 考查动名词。句意：最近，一位同事建议我们的一位病人每天在草地上赤脚走一小段时间，这引起了我的好奇心。experiment with后接名词或动名词，意为“进行实验；试用”。故填walking。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“接触地面”背后的想法 —— 也被称为“接地” —— 是人类在与地球不易察觉的的电荷直接接触中进化的。call与逻辑主语idea之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填called。
7. 考查冠词。句意：但我们已经失去了这种联系，而这种联系的丧失是由于建筑、家具和鞋子等发明。空前提及“we have lost that connection”，故设空处应用定冠词the，the loss of connection为特指，此文中特指人类与地球不易察觉的的电荷之间的联系。故填the。
8. 考查名词复数。句意：“接地”的支持者们说这种“缺乏联系”可能导致了一些在工业化社会中特别常见的疾病。主句谓语动词为say，缺主语，空前无不定冠词，故用名词的复数。support的名词有两个，名词support因为“支持，拥护”，supporter意为“支持者，拥护者”，根据谓语动词say，主语为人。句首的单词，首字母应大写。故填Supporters。
9. 考查副词。句意：“接地”的支持者们说这种“缺乏联系”可能导致了一些在工业化社会中特别常见的疾病。修饰形容词common，应用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。
10. 考查介词。句意：赤脚与地面接触几乎可以瞬间产生各种各样的变化，有助于改善睡眠、减轻疼痛、减少肌肉紧张和降低压力。way表示“方法”，其前常用介词in，意为“用……方式”。故填in。


单词拼写
【答案】
51. worried/stressed/anxious
52. connection
53. breathe
54. being recognized/being recognised
55. talent/gift
56. influenced
57. delight
58. traditional
59. was founded/was built
60. reviews
【解析】
1. 本题考查形容词。根据所给出的句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是“worried/stressed/anxious”，在系动词are后面作表语，表示人的焦虑的状态。结合句意：如果你与你的手机分开了，你会感到焦虑吗？故答案为worried/stressed/anxious。
2. 考查名词。句意：我和那个案子毫无关系。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处应填可数名词connection，动词短语have a/no connection with...，意为“与……有关联/无关联”。设空处应用connection的单数形式，作谓语have的宾语。故填connection。
3. 考查动词和时态。句意：当我们呼吸的时候，空气进入我们的肺部。根据汉语提示，表示“呼吸”用动词breath，此处是描述现在的事实，需要用一般现在时，故填breathe。
4. 考查动名词。句意：这位明星戴墨镜。因此，他可以去购物而不被认出来。根据汉语提示，设空处应用及物动词recognise或者recognize，介词without后接动名词，动词与逻辑主语he为动宾关系，应用动名词的被动结构，作介词的宾语。故填being recognized或being recognised。
5. 考查名词。句意：他有音乐方面的天赋。此处考查动词短语have a talent/gift for ...，意为“对……有天赋”，设空处应用单数名词talent或gift，作宾语。故填talent/gift。
6. 考查动词时态。句意：孔子极大地影响了中国文化和教育的发展。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应用及物动词influence，陈述过去的动作，谓语动词应用一般过去时，故填influenced。
7. 考查名词。句意：令他大为高兴的是，他的小说被接受出版了。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应用不可数名词delight，to one’s delight，意为“让某人高兴的是”，为固定短语。故填delight。
8. 考查形容词。句意：在传统的中国文化中，婚姻往往是由父母为孩子决定的。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应用形容词traditional，作前置定语。故填traditional。
9. 考查时态、语态。句意：这房子建在岩石上。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应用动词found或build，陈述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时，动词与逻辑主语The house之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。主语为单数，助动词用was。故填was founded或者was built。
10. 考查名词复数。句意：他的第一部小说自上月出版以来获得了好评。根据句意和汉语提示，设空处应用名词review，意为“（对书籍、戏剧、电影等的）评论”，为可数名词，空前无不定冠词，故用名词复数，作动词receive的宾语。故填reviews。


短文改错
【答案】
61. am → was
62 .hardly → hard
63. which → what
64. while → when
65. your →my
66. amaze →amazement
67. recording → recordings
68. see → seeing
69. love后加with
70. 去掉a
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者讲述了自己学英语过程中听力遇到困难，后来在一次上网时遇到一则关于提高英语听力的广告，它介绍了一个有众多名著书本录音的网站，作者非常喜欢，利用它进行英语学习，最后听力取得了很大进步。
1. 考查时态。句意：自从上小学时起，我就一直在学习英语。根据句意及since前主句的现在完成进行时可知，since后的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故将am改为was。
2. 考查副词。句意：无论我多么努力学习，我就是听不懂英语老师或讲英语的外国人所讲的话。根据句意可知，作者是尽力尝试，努力学习，应该用try hard，hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，不符合句意，故将hardly改为hard。
3. 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构，这里含有一个宾语从句，根据句意可知，作者听不懂他们所讲的内容，此处what作为said的宾语，故将which改为what。
4. 考查连词。句意：一天当我正在上网时，突然一则关于提高英语听力的广告吸引了我的注意。根据句意可知，此处用when意思是“当……时”表瞬间的动作，而while表示的是“在……同时”后接延续性动词用过去进行时，be doing when“正要做某事时，突然”，该用法是固定用法，故将while改为when。
5. 考查代词。根据句意可知，广告吸引了“我的”注意，而不是“你的”注意，故将your改为my。
6. 考查名词。句意：使我惊叹的是，它是一个提供众多名著书本录音的网站。根据句意可知，“使某人惊叹的是”英语短语为to one’s amazement，故将amaze改为amazement。
7. 考查名词的数。根据句意及后面的谓动词were可知，此句主语recording要用复数形式， 故将recording改为recordings。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到这个网站时，我就喜欢上它了。根据句意可知，此处使用了连词when+V-ing的结构，see的逻辑主语是后面的I，两者是主动关系，see要用现在分词形式作时间状语，故将see改为seeing。
9. 考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处“喜欢上，爱上”应为“fall in love with”。故在love后加with。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：现在我的听力已经取得进步。根据句意可知，“取得进步”的英语翻译是“make progress”，该短语是固定短语，前面不能加冠词a，故将a去掉。



书面表达
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in a class activity on the May Day holiday.
With the aim of raising the awareness of participating in labor, we plan to go to a farm in the outskirt of KunMing on May 1st. We are going to experience some basic farm work like removing weeds and transplanting vegetable seedlings. School buses will take us there so we’ll meet at the school gate by 8 am. At around 2 pm, we will come back.
I have to remind you to wear comfortable shoes, and bring a pair of gloves, so that you may better enjoy the farming activities.
I am looking forward to the activity and your participation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jim写一封电子邮件邀请他参加你班即将开展的五一劳动节活动，内容包括：1. 活动目的及安排；2. 注意事项。
1. 词汇积累
目的：aim → purpose
提高：raise → boost
参加：take part in → participate in
将要做某事：be going to do → be about to do
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the aim of raising the awareness of participating in labor, we plan to go to a farm in the outskirt of KunMing on May 1st.
拓展句：We plan to go to a farm in the outskirt of KunMing on May 1st, the aim of which is to raise the awareness of participating in labor.
【点睛】
【高分句型】I have to remind you to wear comfortable shoes, and bring a pair of gloves, so that you may better enjoy the farming activities.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句）