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湖南省长沙市宁乡市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份湖南省长沙市宁乡市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年上学期高一期末考试
英 语 试 题 卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 7:55. B. 8:00. C. 8:05.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the English club.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to eat. B. When to eat. C. Where to eat.
4. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a new movie. C. Play basketball.
5. Who thinks the new teacher is knowledgeable?
A. Jack. B. Nancy. C. Angelina.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did Jim make progress?
A. By joining the club. B. By learning from a tutor. C. By doing a lot of exercises.
7. What is the probable relationship between Mr. White and Jim?
A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Co-workers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did James buy?
A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A coat.
9. How much did James spend on Black Friday?
A. $500. B. $250. C. $50.
10. Why did Vivian buy nothing on Black Friday?
A. She didn't like shopping festivals.
B. She wanted to save money for her plan.
C. She didn't like the goods on sale.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want?
A. Three burgers, two large fries, and a salad.
B. Three burgers, two large fries, and an ice cream.
C. Two burgers, three large fries, and an ice cream.
12. What can we know about the woman?
A. She's on a diet. B. She isn't so hungry. C. She doesn't like burgers.
13. Where will the speakers be in 40 minutes?
A. On the train. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bus stop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man want to book?
A. One standard room and two single rooms.
B. One standard room and one single room.
C. Two standard rooms and one single room.
15. How will the man pay for the rooms?
A. By credit card. B. By cash. C. By mobile payment.
16. When will the man check in?
A. At about 14:00 on Tuesday. B. At about 14:00 on Wednesday.
C. At about 19:00 on Wednesday.
17. What does the man think of the woman?
A. She's impatient. B. She's helpful. C. She's unfriendly.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many pandas are there at the base?
A. Less than one hundred. B. One hundred. C. Over one hundred.
19. When is the best time to see pandas?
A. Before 9:30. B. At 9:30. C. After 11:00.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are fewer tourists to see pandas on weekdays.
B. Fifteen-year-old students can enjoy a 50% discount on the ticket.
C. There are newly born red pandas in the giant panda museum.
第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
At 12, 139 feet above sea level, Potala is the highest palace in the world. The 1, 300-year-old palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo for Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. Eventually it was expanded and changed into the house for the Dalai Lama. Since 1959, it has been turned into a museum of Buddhism. In 1994, Potala Palace was named a World Heritage by UNESCO.
The building is divided into two parts — the Red Palace and the White Palace. They are really colored red and white. A fresh coat of paint made up of milk, honey, and sugar is applied every autumn.
The neighboring Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka Temple were rebuilt in 2000 and 2001. The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred(神圣的) temple in Tibet and thousands of Buddhism believers travel thousands of miles by foot just to pay their respects to it all year around. In addition to the two temples, many other temples, including the Ramoche Temple and Palkhor Temple, are symbols of Tibetan culture.
HOW TO VISIT
All foreign visitors must visit the Potala Palace with a tour group. Groups are allowed an hour inside the palace and photos are not permitted. While the palace and its nearby temples are very much tourist attractions, many of the guests are Tibetan people who come to pray.
WHEN TO VISIT
As one of the highest cities in the world, Lhasa can get quite cold during the winter. Summer is the best time to visit. June to August is the busiest tourist season.
1. What was Potala first built for?
A. A museum of Buddhism.
B. A home for the Dalai Lama.
C. A burying place for Songtsen Gambo.
D. A palace for Princess Wencheng.
2. Which is considered the most religiously important temple in Tibet?
A. The Jokhang Temple. B. The Palkhor Temple.
C. The Norbulingka Temple. D. The Ramoche Temple.
3. What is the best season to visit Lhasa?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
B
I think my hometown Belarus is a lucky place because it doesn't experience dangerous natural disasters such as volcano eruptions, earthquakes, or hurricanes.
However, sometimes spring floods happen in low areas of my town. It can be strong enough to damage crop fields, roads, and plants. Moreover, it is dangerous for the livestock which might die in the water. As you can see, a flood is rather harmful for the countryside.
In the summer time, hail and heavy rainstorms visit Belarus, but they never cause serious damage to buildings or people's deaths. Even though some trees or other plants might be uprooted or destroyed, people actually don't pay a lot of attention to these disasters because they don't occur very often.
In winter, we sometimes experience snowstorms with heavy snow and strong winds. Several years ago,for instance, people couldn't arrive at their jobs because a lot of snow was on the streets. Schools were closed on that day, but children weren't anxious about it. They really enjoyed the snow mountains outdoors.
As for me, I was unhappy about that day. My apartment building is located on a hill. It isn't big, so I had never had any problems with driving a car near my home. However, it took me almost two hours to arrive home from the foot of the hill because there was so much snow on the road that my car couldn't move. I had to ask people in the street to help me to push the car out of the snow. Later, when everything was over, my friends and I were laughing when we imagined how funny I was while pushing a heavy car.
As you may notice, natural disasters in my country depend on the seasons of the year. Although we experience several kinds of natural weather conditions, they are not very dangerous. And people often try to have fun during or after them.
4. What happens in the spring in the author's town?
A. Hurricanes.
B. Floods.
C. Rainstorms.
D. Snowstorms.
5. Why do people pay little attention to heavy rainstorms or hail in summer?
A. Because they are not common in the town.
B. Because it never snows in the summer.
C. Because they cause no trouble to the livestock.
D. Because there are few people in the town.
6. What was the children's feeling towards the snowstorm in winter?
A. Worried.
B. Alarmed.
C. Excited.
D. Encouraged.
7. What can we infer about the people in the town?
A. They are rude to strange people.
B. They are fond of the cold life in winter.
C. They are unsatisfied with their life.
D. They are willing to help others.
C
It has long been believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actually making us duller; but now there is evidence for it.
Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at conducting tasks and remembering information if they have a smart phone within eye shot. In two experiments they found phones sitting on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag would distract users and lead to worse test scores even when it was set up not to disturb test subjects. The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.
The researchers tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how it affected them. Participants were told to complete tests in mathematics, memory and reasoning with their smart phones either on their desk, in their bag or pockets, or in another room. Those who had their phones on the desk recorded a 10 per cent lower score than those who left them in a different room on operational tasks, which measures working memory and focus. Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.
The researchers found that the negative effect of having a phone within eye shot was much greater among those who said they were dependent on their smart phones. Participants who had expressed sympathy with phrases such as“I would have trouble getting through a normal day without my cellphone” and“using my cellphone makes me feel happy” performed as well as others when their phone was in a different room, but worse when it was placed on their desk.
The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users' mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.
8. For the people who scored the lowest, where did they put their cellphone?
A. On the desk B. In their bags.
C. In their pockets. D. In a different room.
9. Which of the following will the researchers most probably agree with?
A. People shouldn't have a smart phone.
B. Phones wouldn't distract users when switched off.
C. Those depending on mobiles are more likely to be distracted.
D. Their research has completely changed people's view on smart phones.
10. According to the study, why did cellphones affect the participants?
A. Using cellphones made them feel happy.
B. They focused on trying to ignore distractions.
C. They spent much time on the received messages.
D. They couldn't get through a day without cellphones.
11. Where does the text probably come from?
A. Book review. B. A Science fiction.
C. Cellphone advertisement. D. A news report.
D
On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei's newly-released(发行) Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.
Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals(壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.
The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.
The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's study findings, high-resolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.
In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.
12. Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?
A. Help to protect the cultural relics. B. Decrease the cost of the visitors.
C. Offer more information to tourists. D. Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.
13. What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Protect. B. Recommend. C. Explore. D. Improve.
14. What's the author's attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Hopeful. D. Indifferent.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Huawei Newly Released Hetu AI
B. Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists
C. Dunhuang Academy Protects Grottoes Well
D. AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang's Art
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking back at my younger years, I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out. ____16____ The only thing that stays the same is who I am, my values and my interests. If I could go back in time and hang out with my younger self for a day, here's what I would tell her.
____17____
Without mistakes and failure, you would never have learned. Without pain, you would never have grown. Once you understand this, you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose. So don't think that life is unfair, because everything happens for a reason.
Focus on one thing at a time.
It is not surprising that many of us are doing too many things at once. We need to make ends meet. But if you are working three jobs at a time, it is not likely that you will succeed in any of them. You have to keep your eyes on the big picture. You have to ask yourself what exactly you want to achieve for the next 10 years. Focus on one thing at a time. ____18____
It's okay to be unsure about your purpose in life.
You might be graduating or have hit a turning point with your career. You might feel a bit lost and unsure of where to go. It's okay. Go out there and try as many different things as you can. Don't ever feel like you're wasting your time. Enjoy the journey. ____19____ And looking back, you will be able to connect the dots. It will all make sense.
Don't try too hard with people.
____20____ Just be yourself and be as open as you can. It might take a while until you find new best friends and a mate for life, but when you do, you will know it. It's not hard work. So, just do your things and be yourself.
A. Everything happens for a reason.
B. Achieve your goals one by one.
C. Only time will tell what life will teach us.
D. Every little path will lead you somewhere.
E. Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned for.
F. Don't worry if you feel like it's hard to make new friends.
G. You can plan in advance because it can give you a clearer direction.
第三部分： 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed(变昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ____21____. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep ____22____ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my ____23____, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important ____24____ in a dancer's life as it pays respect to all the factors in one's life that ____25____ the dance form: one's culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most focused and ____26____ students. It is a difficult process that requires much ____27____. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ____28____ these dances. Many times, I ____29____ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to _____30_____.
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours, and I forced myself to meet my _____31_____. Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something _____32_____ me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done _____33_____ the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer _____34_____ is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I _____35_____ to do.
21. A. reached out B. set out C. came out D. broke out
22. A. sorrow B. thought C. sleep D. breath
23. A. attempt B. performance C. reaction D. comment
24. A. honor B. incident C. event D. accident
25. A. promote B. purchase C. introduce D. develop
26. A. beautiful B. determined C. intelligent D. considerate
27. A. devotion B. strength C. talent D. income
28. A. recording B. conducting C. discussing D. practicing
29. A. pushed B. addicted C. treated D. applied
30. A. upload B. learn C. design D. research
31. A. impression B. profit C. expense D. expectation
32. A. benefiting B. competing C. driving D. representing
33. A. increased B. revealed C. indicated D. deserved
34. A. truly B. obviously C. completely D. distantly
35. A. put out B. set out C. turn out D. carry out
第Ⅱ卷
第二节:（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To enter and enjoy the world of dreams and magic, we need ____36____ (enjoy) and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of ____37____ (it) significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its ____38____ (describe) of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed ____39____ a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. The second quality of literature is its appeal ____40____ our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies ____41____ (much) in what it awakens in us than ____42____ it says. The third quality of literature is its permanence. Good literature ____43____ (reflect) the most basic of human nature and also takes on ____44____ personal style.
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the _____45_____ (write) record of man's thought and feelings and the history of the human soul.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 ﹙满分15分﹚
上周末，你和同学参加了一次校园清理活动。请你以“A Clean-up Activity”为题给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
A Clean-up Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea; the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say,“This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I knew I should do something. ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. ________________________________________________________________________________________________
############################################################
听力答案：1~5 ABCAB 6~10 CACAB 11~15 BAABC 16~20 CBCAB
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了著名旅游景点布达拉宫的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 1,300-year-old palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo for Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang Dynasty.（这座有着1300年历史的宫殿最初是由西藏国王松赞干布为中国唐朝文成公主建造的。）”可知，布达拉宫最初是文成公主的宫殿。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred(神圣的) temple in Tibet...（大昭寺被认为是西藏最神圣的寺庙……）”可知，大昭寺被认为是西藏最重要的宗教寺庙。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Summer is the best time to visit.（夏天是旅游的最佳时间。）”可知，夏天是去拉萨旅游的最佳时期。故选B。
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者的家乡所发生的一些自然灾害事件。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, sometimes spring floods happen in low areas of my town.（然而，有时春天的洪水发生在我们镇的低洼地区）”可知，作者所在的小镇的春天有时会发生洪水。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even though some trees or other plants might be uprooted or destroyed, people actually don't pay a lot of attention to these disasters because they don't occur very often.（即使一些树木或其他植物可能被连根拔起或摧毁，人们实际上并不太关注这些灾难，因为它们并不经常发生）”可知，人们很少注意到夏天的暴雨或冰雹因为它们在城里不常见。故选A。
6. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Schools were closed on that day, but children weren't anxious about it. They really enjoyed the snow mountains outdoors.（那天学校停课，但孩子们并不担心。他们真的很喜欢户外的雪山）”可推知，孩子们对冬天的暴风雪感到激动。故选C。
7. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I had to ask people in the street to help me to push the car out of the snow.（我不得不请街上的人帮我把车从雪地里推出来）”可推知，镇上的人愿意帮助别人。故选D。
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。
8. 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.可知把手机放在桌子上的人，得分最低，故选A。
9. 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.可知研究人员认为，那些依赖手机的人更容易分心，故选C。
10. 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users' mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.可知手机会影响参与者，是因为手机在身边时他们集中精力试图忽略干扰，故选B。
11. 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。由此推断出这篇文章最可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选D。
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.（这将减少游客花在洞穴内的时间，帮助保护文物，同时帮助增加游客可以获得的信息量）”可知，B选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故选B。
13. 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.（它在文化遗址的保护和研究，以及促进相关工作的发展和进展方面发挥了重要作用）”和划线句“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.（从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来perserve对敦煌石窟的研究和探索）”可推断，数字技术的应用是为了保护对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。preserve与protect意思相近。故选A。
14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.（未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术）”可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者的态度是充满希望的。故选C。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei's newly-released(发行) Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.（4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验）”结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。即文章主要讲述人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术。故选D。
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。回首年轻的时候，有时会惊讶于生活的变迁。一切都不是最初计划的样子，唯一不变的是自己、自己的价值观和自己的兴趣。如果能回到过去和年轻时的自己漫步一整天，本文就是作者对自己要说的。
16. 根据上文“Looking back at my younger years, I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out.”（回顾我年轻的时候，我有时对生活的变化感到惊讶）和下文“The only thing that stays the same is who I am, my values and my interests.”（唯一不变的是我自己、我的价值观和我的兴趣。）可推知，生活的变化让作者惊讶，这不是他所想的那样。E项“一切都不是我最初计划的那样”符合语境。故选E。
17. 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Without mistakes and failure, you would never have learned. Without pain, you would never have grown. Once you understand this, you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose. So don't think that life is unfair, because everything happens for a reason.”（没有错误和失败，你就不会有所收获。没有痛苦，你就不会成长。一旦你明白了这一点，你就会知道每件事都是有目的的。因此，不要认为生活不公平，因为每件事情的发生都是原因的）可知，本段主要陈述生活中所发生的每件事情都是有原因的。A项“每件事的发生都是有原因的”可以作为本文的小标题。故选A。
18. 结合本段小标题“Focus on one thing at a time.”（一次专注一件事情）和上文“You have to ask yourself what exactly you want to achieve for the next 10 years. Focus on one thing at a time.”（问问自己未来10年究竟想要达到什么目标。一次只做一件事）可推知，设空处承接上文，表明有了目标后，一次做一件事，逐个实现自己的目标。B项“逐个实现你的目标”符合语境，选项中的one by one呼应上文的one thing at a time。故选B。
19. 根据上文“You might feel a bit lost and unsure of where to go. It's okay. Go out there and try as many different things as you can. Don't ever feel like you're wasting your time. Enjoy the journey.”（你可能会感到有点迷茫，不知道要去哪里。走出去，尝试尽可能多的事情。不要觉得你在浪费时间，享受旅途）可知，我们要尽可能多的尝试不同的事情，享受这个过程，因为每件事都会让我们有所收获。D项“每条小路都会带你到某个地方”符合语境，选项中的path呼应上文的journey。故选D。
20. 根据下文“Just be yourself and be as open as you can. It might take a while until you find new best friends and a mate for life, but when you do, you will know it.”（做你自己，尽可能地敞开心扉。可能需要一段时间你才能找到新的最好的朋友和终生伴侣，但当你找到了你就知道，这一点也不难。）可推知，上文可能陈述对于一些人来说交友比较困难，但也不要担心，只要做自己并且敞开心扉，就会找到好朋友和终生伴侣。F项“如果你感觉交新朋友比较困难，也不要担心”符合语境。故选F。
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，能够承受身心的压力，才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧伸出手来。A. reached out伸出；B. set out出发；C. came out出来；出现；D. broke out 爆发。根据上文“Blinded by the lights”并结合常识可知灯光太强，作者睁不开眼，伸手去挡光。故选A。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的舞曲开始响起时，我深吸了一口气。A. sorrow悲伤；B. thought想法；C. sleep睡觉；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me.”可知作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸（breath）”来缓解紧张，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选D。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入了舞台，开始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的毕业考试。A. attempt尝试；B. performance表演；C. reaction反应；D. comment评论。根据上文的内容“the music of my dance began to play”可知，上文说“舞曲开始”，此处指作者进入舞台后，开始了表演，故选B。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. honor荣誉；B. incident事件，（指日常突发的小插曲事件，不怎么重要）；C. event事件，（一般多是指重要的是大事）；D. accident事故。结合后文“in a dancer's life as it pays respect to all the factors in one's life”可知这个比赛因为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件（event）。故选C。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. promote促进；B. purchase购买；C. introduce介绍；D. develop发展。根据后文“the dance form: one's culture and family”可知这个测试尊重于一个人一生中发展（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。故选D。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加演出。A. beautiful美丽的；B. determined坚定的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. considerate体贴的。结合文章第二段第一句“After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act.”中 the most difficult act可知，这次表演只有最专注的和最有决心的（determined）学生才能参加。故选B。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。A. devotion努力，奉献；B. strength力量；C. talent才能；D. income收入。结合第二段第一句中“the most difficult act”可知，这次表演是一段艰辛的过程，需要投入很多，付出很多努力。故选A。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A. recording记录；B. conducting组织；实施；C. discussing讨论；D. practicing练习。结合上文“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance”可知，这是作者的毕业考试，因此推断作者为了参加比赛，在过去的六个多月的时间里，每天都会花两到三个小时练习（practice）舞蹈。故选D。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己推向身体和精神的极限，但我仍然不会停止。A. pushed督促；逼迫；B. addicted沉迷于；C. treated治疗；D. applied申请。结合空格所在句后半句“but still I would not stop”和下文“I could not give up.”可知，但是“我”仍然不会停止，不会放弃。因此推断许多次作者逼迫（push）自己练习直到身体和精神的极限点。故选A。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有那么多的事情要做，那么多的东西要学。A. upload上传；B. learn学习；C. design设计；D. research研究。结合上文“There was always so much more to do and so much more to”可知此处指总有那么多事情要做，还有那么多东西要学（learn）。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些令人疲惫的时间里，我发现了很多关于自己的事情，我强迫自己去达到自己的期望。A. impression印象；B. profit利润；好处；C. expense开销；费用；D. expectation期望。结合上文中“Many times, 1 ____9____ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up.”可知，在面临身体上的和精神上的压力的情况下，“我”仍旧不停止，不放弃，强迫自己去达到“我”的期望（expectation）。故选D。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当我处在我的极限时，总有一些东西驱使我继续，强迫我不放弃。A. benefiting受益；获益；B. competing竞争；C. driving驱使；D. representing代表。根据后文“forcing me not to give up”可知，总有东西驱使作者不放弃，继续向前。故选C。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的值得拥有这次成功。A. increased增加；B. revealed泄露；C. indicated暗示；D. deserved值得，应得。结合上文和“I made it”可知，作者为了比赛每天练习，面临身体上和精神上的压力仍旧不放弃，不停止，最后终于取得成功，可知，作者所付出的一切值得（deserve）拥有这次成功。故选D。
34. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我学会了真正的舞者是什么。A. truly真正地；B. obviously显而易见地；C. completely完全地；D. distantly远离地；冷淡地。结合下文“Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I ____15____ to do.”可推知正是那几个小时让作者学会了什么是真正的舞者，故选A。
35. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些时间证明了我可以实现我设定的目标。A. put out熄灭；B. set out开始；着手；C. turn out结果是；原来是；D. carry out实施。根据上文“I could achieve something”可知此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标。短语set out to do表示“着手做某事，开始去做”。故选B。
【答案】
36. to enjoy/enjoy
37. its
38. description
39. until
40. to
41. more
42. what
43. reflects
44. a
45. written
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了文学的三个品质：文学描述真理和美，对我们的情感和想象力具有吸引力以及文学的永恒性。
36. 考查不定式和动词原形。句意：要进入和享受梦想和魔法的世界，我们需要享受和理解文学。分析句子可知，need作情态动词，后接动词原形，need作实义动词，后接不定式作宾语，故填to enjoy/enjoy。
37. 考查代词。句意：第一步是确定一些它的重要质量。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
38. 考查名词。句意：文学的第一个品质是它对真理和美的描述。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，describe“描述”，是动词，名词形式是description，是不可数名词，故填description。
39. 考查连词。句意：一些真理和美一直不被注意，直到一个敏感的人类灵魂提醒我们注意。根据句意，此处用until引导时间状语从句，unnoticed表示否定含义，与until连接，表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
40. 考查固定短语。句意：文学的第二个品质是它对我们的情感和想象力的吸引力。appeal to“吸引”是固定短语，根据句意，故填to。
41. 考查比较级。句意：它的吸引力更多的是它在我们身上唤醒的东西，而不是它说的东西。由下文的than可知，用much的比较级，故填more。
42. 考查宾语从句。句意同上。than是介词，接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的（东西等）”，故填what。
43. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：优秀的文学作品反映了人性中最基本的一面也呈现出一种个人风格。分析句子可知，reflect是谓语动词，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语literature是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填reflects。
44. 考查不定冠词。句意同上。style“风格”是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一种个人风格”，应用不定冠词，且personal的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
45. 考查形容词。句意：总之，文学是以真理和美的形式对生活的表达，是人类的思想和情感以及人类灵魂的历史。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰record，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词转化的形容词written，表示“书面的”。故填written。
【答案】One possible version:
A clean-up activity
In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend.
After having the sixth class, we jumped into action. We were divided into two groups: one group cleaned up the playground, the park and the public places while the other put the sign “No littering” at the proper places and called on our schoolmates, workers and teachers to protect our environment. After three hours' hard work, we were happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before.
The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental protection but also enriched our school life.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍自己和同学参加的公园清理活动。
1. 词汇积累
组织，筹备：organize→arrange
高兴的：happy→pleased/delighted
立即行动：jump into action→act immediately
认识，意识：awareness→consciousness
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend.
拓展句：Our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend, whose aim is to help beautify our school campus.
【点睛】高分句型1：After three hours' hard work, we were happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
高分句型2：The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental protection but also enriched our school life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【答案】I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more.” I said to myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by bike.” “Thank you, Grandpa.” I was overwhelmed with happiness.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。
2. 续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心
3. 词汇激活
行为类
回来：come back to /return to
意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
以……为傲：be proud of/ take pride in
幸福：happiness / blessedness
【点睛】高分句型1：I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated.（运用了省略了that的定语从句）
高分句型2：When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.”（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
2022年上学期高一期末考试
英 语 试 题 卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.5. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 7:55. B. 8:00. C. 8:05.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the English club.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to eat. B. When to eat. C. Where to eat.
4. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a new movie. C. Play basketball.
5. Who thinks the new teacher is knowledgeable?
A. Jack. B. Nancy. C. Angelina.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did Jim make progress?
A. By joining the club. B. By learning from a tutor. C. By doing a lot of exercises.
7. What is the probable relationship between Mr. White and Jim?
A. Teacher and student. B. Strangers. C. Co-workers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did James buy?
A. A scarf. B. A pair of shoes. C. A coat.
9. How much did James spend on Black Friday?
A. $500. B. $250. C. $50.
10. Why did Vivian buy nothing on Black Friday?
A. She didn't like shopping festivals.
B. She wanted to save money for her plan.
C. She didn't like the goods on sale.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man want?
A. Three burgers, two large fries, and a salad.
B. Three burgers, two large fries, and an ice cream.
C. Two burgers, three large fries, and an ice cream.
12. What can we know about the woman?
A. She's on a diet. B. She isn't so hungry. C. She doesn't like burgers.
13. Where will the speakers be in 40 minutes?
A. On the train. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bus stop.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man want to book?
A. One standard room and two single rooms.
B. One standard room and one single room.
C. Two standard rooms and one single room.
15. How will the man pay for the rooms?
A. By credit card. B. By cash. C. By mobile payment.
16. When will the man check in?
A. At about 14:00 on Tuesday. B. At about 14:00 on Wednesday.
C. At about 19:00 on Wednesday.
17. What does the man think of the woman?
A. She's impatient. B. She's helpful. C. She's unfriendly.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many pandas are there at the base?
A. Less than one hundred. B. One hundred. C. Over one hundred.
19. When is the best time to see pandas?
A. Before 9:30. B. At 9:30. C. After 11:00.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are fewer tourists to see pandas on weekdays.
B. Fifteen-year-old students can enjoy a 50% discount on the ticket.
C. There are newly born red pandas in the giant panda museum.
第二部分：阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
At 12, 139 feet above sea level, Potala is the highest palace in the world. The 1, 300-year-old palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo for Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang Dynasty. Eventually it was expanded and changed into the house for the Dalai Lama. Since 1959, it has been turned into a museum of Buddhism. In 1994, Potala Palace was named a World Heritage by UNESCO.
The building is divided into two parts — the Red Palace and the White Palace. They are really colored red and white. A fresh coat of paint made up of milk, honey, and sugar is applied every autumn.
The neighboring Jokhang Temple and Norbulingka Temple were rebuilt in 2000 and 2001. The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred(神圣的) temple in Tibet and thousands of Buddhism believers travel thousands of miles by foot just to pay their respects to it all year around. In addition to the two temples, many other temples, including the Ramoche Temple and Palkhor Temple, are symbols of Tibetan culture.
HOW TO VISIT
All foreign visitors must visit the Potala Palace with a tour group. Groups are allowed an hour inside the palace and photos are not permitted. While the palace and its nearby temples are very much tourist attractions, many of the guests are Tibetan people who come to pray.
WHEN TO VISIT
As one of the highest cities in the world, Lhasa can get quite cold during the winter. Summer is the best time to visit. June to August is the busiest tourist season.
1. What was Potala first built for?
A. A museum of Buddhism.
B. A home for the Dalai Lama.
C. A burying place for Songtsen Gambo.
D. A palace for Princess Wencheng.
2. Which is considered the most religiously important temple in Tibet?
A. The Jokhang Temple. B. The Palkhor Temple.
C. The Norbulingka Temple. D. The Ramoche Temple.
3. What is the best season to visit Lhasa?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
B
I think my hometown Belarus is a lucky place because it doesn't experience dangerous natural disasters such as volcano eruptions, earthquakes, or hurricanes.
However, sometimes spring floods happen in low areas of my town. It can be strong enough to damage crop fields, roads, and plants. Moreover, it is dangerous for the livestock which might die in the water. As you can see, a flood is rather harmful for the countryside.
In the summer time, hail and heavy rainstorms visit Belarus, but they never cause serious damage to buildings or people's deaths. Even though some trees or other plants might be uprooted or destroyed, people actually don't pay a lot of attention to these disasters because they don't occur very often.
In winter, we sometimes experience snowstorms with heavy snow and strong winds. Several years ago,for instance, people couldn't arrive at their jobs because a lot of snow was on the streets. Schools were closed on that day, but children weren't anxious about it. They really enjoyed the snow mountains outdoors.
As for me, I was unhappy about that day. My apartment building is located on a hill. It isn't big, so I had never had any problems with driving a car near my home. However, it took me almost two hours to arrive home from the foot of the hill because there was so much snow on the road that my car couldn't move. I had to ask people in the street to help me to push the car out of the snow. Later, when everything was over, my friends and I were laughing when we imagined how funny I was while pushing a heavy car.
As you may notice, natural disasters in my country depend on the seasons of the year. Although we experience several kinds of natural weather conditions, they are not very dangerous. And people often try to have fun during or after them.
4. What happens in the spring in the author's town?
A. Hurricanes.
B. Floods.
C. Rainstorms.
D. Snowstorms.
5. Why do people pay little attention to heavy rainstorms or hail in summer?
A. Because they are not common in the town.
B. Because it never snows in the summer.
C. Because they cause no trouble to the livestock.
D. Because there are few people in the town.
6. What was the children's feeling towards the snowstorm in winter?
A. Worried.
B. Alarmed.
C. Excited.
D. Encouraged.
7. What can we infer about the people in the town?
A. They are rude to strange people.
B. They are fond of the cold life in winter.
C. They are unsatisfied with their life.
D. They are willing to help others.
C
It has long been believed that the smart phones in our pockets are actually making us duller; but now there is evidence for it.
Researchers at the University of Texas discovered that people are worse at conducting tasks and remembering information if they have a smart phone within eye shot. In two experiments they found phones sitting on a desk or even in a pocket or handbag would distract users and lead to worse test scores even when it was set up not to disturb test subjects. The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.
The researchers tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how it affected them. Participants were told to complete tests in mathematics, memory and reasoning with their smart phones either on their desk, in their bag or pockets, or in another room. Those who had their phones on the desk recorded a 10 per cent lower score than those who left them in a different room on operational tasks, which measures working memory and focus. Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.
The researchers found that the negative effect of having a phone within eye shot was much greater among those who said they were dependent on their smart phones. Participants who had expressed sympathy with phrases such as“I would have trouble getting through a normal day without my cellphone” and“using my cellphone makes me feel happy” performed as well as others when their phone was in a different room, but worse when it was placed on their desk.
The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users' mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.
8. For the people who scored the lowest, where did they put their cellphone?
A. On the desk B. In their bags.
C. In their pockets. D. In a different room.
9. Which of the following will the researchers most probably agree with?
A. People shouldn't have a smart phone.
B. Phones wouldn't distract users when switched off.
C. Those depending on mobiles are more likely to be distracted.
D. Their research has completely changed people's view on smart phones.
10. According to the study, why did cellphones affect the participants?
A. Using cellphones made them feel happy.
B. They focused on trying to ignore distractions.
C. They spent much time on the received messages.
D. They couldn't get through a day without cellphones.
11. Where does the text probably come from?
A. Book review. B. A Science fiction.
C. Cellphone advertisement. D. A news report.
D
On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei's newly-released(发行) Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.
Zhao Shengliang, director of the Dunhuang Academy, said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019. Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology, visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals(壁画) outside the caves, through their Huawei mobile phones. This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain. It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.
The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s. It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally. It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.
The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's study findings, high-resolution images of the site's murals and virtual, three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes. It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot, but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes. When people visit the site, they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes, but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.
In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.
12. Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology?
A. Help to protect the cultural relics. B. Decrease the cost of the visitors.
C. Offer more information to tourists. D. Reduce the time visitors spend inside the cave.
13. What does the underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Protect. B. Recommend. C. Explore. D. Improve.
14. What's the author's attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei?
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Hopeful. D. Indifferent.
15. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Huawei Newly Released Hetu AI
B. Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists
C. Dunhuang Academy Protects Grottoes Well
D. AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang's Art
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Looking back at my younger years, I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out. ____16____ The only thing that stays the same is who I am, my values and my interests. If I could go back in time and hang out with my younger self for a day, here's what I would tell her.
____17____
Without mistakes and failure, you would never have learned. Without pain, you would never have grown. Once you understand this, you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose. So don't think that life is unfair, because everything happens for a reason.
Focus on one thing at a time.
It is not surprising that many of us are doing too many things at once. We need to make ends meet. But if you are working three jobs at a time, it is not likely that you will succeed in any of them. You have to keep your eyes on the big picture. You have to ask yourself what exactly you want to achieve for the next 10 years. Focus on one thing at a time. ____18____
It's okay to be unsure about your purpose in life.
You might be graduating or have hit a turning point with your career. You might feel a bit lost and unsure of where to go. It's okay. Go out there and try as many different things as you can. Don't ever feel like you're wasting your time. Enjoy the journey. ____19____ And looking back, you will be able to connect the dots. It will all make sense.
Don't try too hard with people.
____20____ Just be yourself and be as open as you can. It might take a while until you find new best friends and a mate for life, but when you do, you will know it. It's not hard work. So, just do your things and be yourself.
A. Everything happens for a reason.
B. Achieve your goals one by one.
C. Only time will tell what life will teach us.
D. Every little path will lead you somewhere.
E. Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned for.
F. Don't worry if you feel like it's hard to make new friends.
G. You can plan in advance because it can give you a clearer direction.
第三部分： 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The stage lights dimmed(变昏暗), and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly ____21____. It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me. I took a deep ____22____ as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my ____23____, the graduation test of the classical Indian dance.
After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act. The test is the most important ____24____ in a dancer's life as it pays respect to all the factors in one's life that ____25____ the dance form: one's culture and family.
The performance is undertaken only by the most focused and ____26____ students. It is a difficult process that requires much ____27____. For more than six months, I spent two to three hours every day ____28____ these dances. Many times, I ____29____ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to _____30_____.
I discovered a lot about myself in those tiring hours, and I forced myself to meet my _____31_____. Even when I was at the end of my limit, there was always something _____32_____ me on, forcing me not to give up.
Fortunately, I made it. What I had done _____33_____ the success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer _____34_____ is. Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I _____35_____ to do.
21. A. reached out B. set out C. came out D. broke out
22. A. sorrow B. thought C. sleep D. breath
23. A. attempt B. performance C. reaction D. comment
24. A. honor B. incident C. event D. accident
25. A. promote B. purchase C. introduce D. develop
26. A. beautiful B. determined C. intelligent D. considerate
27. A. devotion B. strength C. talent D. income
28. A. recording B. conducting C. discussing D. practicing
29. A. pushed B. addicted C. treated D. applied
30. A. upload B. learn C. design D. research
31. A. impression B. profit C. expense D. expectation
32. A. benefiting B. competing C. driving D. representing
33. A. increased B. revealed C. indicated D. deserved
34. A. truly B. obviously C. completely D. distantly
35. A. put out B. set out C. turn out D. carry out
第Ⅱ卷
第二节:（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To enter and enjoy the world of dreams and magic, we need ____36____ (enjoy) and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of ____37____ (it) significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its ____38____ (describe) of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed ____39____ a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention. The second quality of literature is its appeal ____40____ our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies ____41____ (much) in what it awakens in us than ____42____ it says. The third quality of literature is its permanence. Good literature ____43____ (reflect) the most basic of human nature and also takes on ____44____ personal style.
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the _____45_____ (write) record of man's thought and feelings and the history of the human soul.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 ﹙满分15分﹚
上周末，你和同学参加了一次校园清理活动。请你以“A Clean-up Activity”为题给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
A Clean-up Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an opening through which one could put money in, but the opening was not big enough to reach in and get the money out. The only way to get at the money was to break the piggy bank open. My grandfather explained that was the whole idea; the piggy bank would help save my money so that, at the end of the year, I might have enough for that bike I dreamt about. He asked if I would put some of the money he gave me into the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and promised that I wouldn't break it open until I could afford my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit of money, he would say,“This is for spending. But you can save some and put it in the piggy bank if you want to save it up.” When he gave me larger amounts, it was clearly for saving in the piggy bank. For some time, this worked fine. I loved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sound of the coins. As it became heavier, I grew more excited, dreaming about buying my new bike, and all the adventures I could have on it
Whenever I wanted to take some money from the piggy bank to buy delicious ice-creams or beautiful pens, I would imagine riding my bike on the street, and thinking of that, my thoughts about ice-creams or pens went away. So for almost six months, I only put money into the piggy bank without taking any out. I thought I wouldn't break my piggy bank for anything. But one day something unexpected happened. I saw a piece of news on the television that a serious earthquake had happened in a nearby province. As many houses were destroyed, a lot of children became homeless. Seeing their shabby clothes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
I knew I should do something. ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. ________________________________________________________________________________________________
############################################################
听力答案：1~5 ABCAB 6~10 CACAB 11~15 BAABC 16~20 CBCAB
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了著名旅游景点布达拉宫的相关信息。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 1,300-year-old palace was originally built by Tibetan king Songtsen Gambo for Princess Wencheng of the Chinese Tang Dynasty.（这座有着1300年历史的宫殿最初是由西藏国王松赞干布为中国唐朝文成公主建造的。）”可知，布达拉宫最初是文成公主的宫殿。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Jokhang Temple is considered the most sacred(神圣的) temple in Tibet...（大昭寺被认为是西藏最神圣的寺庙……）”可知，大昭寺被认为是西藏最重要的宗教寺庙。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Summer is the best time to visit.（夏天是旅游的最佳时间。）”可知，夏天是去拉萨旅游的最佳时期。故选B。
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者的家乡所发生的一些自然灾害事件。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, sometimes spring floods happen in low areas of my town.（然而，有时春天的洪水发生在我们镇的低洼地区）”可知，作者所在的小镇的春天有时会发生洪水。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even though some trees or other plants might be uprooted or destroyed, people actually don't pay a lot of attention to these disasters because they don't occur very often.（即使一些树木或其他植物可能被连根拔起或摧毁，人们实际上并不太关注这些灾难，因为它们并不经常发生）”可知，人们很少注意到夏天的暴雨或冰雹因为它们在城里不常见。故选A。
6. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Schools were closed on that day, but children weren't anxious about it. They really enjoyed the snow mountains outdoors.（那天学校停课，但孩子们并不担心。他们真的很喜欢户外的雪山）”可推知，孩子们对冬天的暴风雪感到激动。故选C。
7. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I had to ask people in the street to help me to push the car out of the snow.（我不得不请街上的人帮我把车从雪地里推出来）”可推知，镇上的人愿意帮助别人。故选D。
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。
8. 细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Those who kept their phones further out of sight in their pockets or their bags scored only slightly better than when phones were placed on desks.可知把手机放在桌子上的人，得分最低，故选A。
9. 细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The effect was measurable even when the phones were switched off, and was worse for those who were more dependent on their mobiles.可知研究人员认为，那些依赖手机的人更容易分心，故选C。
10. 细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段The researchers said the effect arises because part of a smart phone users' mind is devoted to trying not to think about distractions such as whether they have any messages when the smart phone is in their sight.可知手机会影响参与者，是因为手机在身边时他们集中精力试图忽略干扰，故选B。
11. 推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲了研究表明，智能手机会降低人们的智力和注意力。由此推断出这篇文章最可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选D。
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验，介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。
12. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave, aiding the protection of the cultural relics, while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.（这将减少游客花在洞穴内的时间，帮助保护文物，同时帮助增加游客可以获得的信息量）”可知，B选项“降低游客的成本”不是河图技术的优势。故选B。
13. 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site, as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.（它在文化遗址的保护和研究，以及促进相关工作的发展和进展方面发挥了重要作用）”和划线句“The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.（从20世纪90年代初开始，敦煌研究院就使用数字技术来perserve对敦煌石窟的研究和探索）”可推断，数字技术的应用是为了保护对敦煌石窟的研究和探索。preserve与protect意思相近。故选A。
14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the future, Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform, helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.（未来，敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术）”可推知，对于敦煌与华为的合作，作者的态度是充满希望的。故选C。
15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“On the evening of April 8, Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes. Using Huawei's newly-released(发行) Hetu artificial intelligence platform, coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project, visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.（4月8日晚，敦煌研究院与华为联合推出了一项全新的技术驱动的莫高窟旅游体验。利用华为新发布的“河图”人工智能平台，加上数字敦煌项目的输出，游客可以在进入莫高窟前享受一种梦幻体验）”结合文章还介绍了这项技术的一些优势，以及数字技术的应用对于敦煌石窟文化保护和研究发挥的重要作用，最后提到敦煌学院将继续与华为合作，创造更加丰富多彩的虚拟内容，丰富莫高窟艺术在平台上的体验，帮助世界各地的人们更好地了解敦煌艺术。即文章主要讲述人工智能科技帮助游客欣赏敦煌艺术。故选D。
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。回首年轻的时候，有时会惊讶于生活的变迁。一切都不是最初计划的样子，唯一不变的是自己、自己的价值观和自己的兴趣。如果能回到过去和年轻时的自己漫步一整天，本文就是作者对自己要说的。
16. 根据上文“Looking back at my younger years, I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out.”（回顾我年轻的时候，我有时对生活的变化感到惊讶）和下文“The only thing that stays the same is who I am, my values and my interests.”（唯一不变的是我自己、我的价值观和我的兴趣。）可推知，生活的变化让作者惊讶，这不是他所想的那样。E项“一切都不是我最初计划的那样”符合语境。故选E。
17. 设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Without mistakes and failure, you would never have learned. Without pain, you would never have grown. Once you understand this, you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose. So don't think that life is unfair, because everything happens for a reason.”（没有错误和失败，你就不会有所收获。没有痛苦，你就不会成长。一旦你明白了这一点，你就会知道每件事都是有目的的。因此，不要认为生活不公平，因为每件事情的发生都是原因的）可知，本段主要陈述生活中所发生的每件事情都是有原因的。A项“每件事的发生都是有原因的”可以作为本文的小标题。故选A。
18. 结合本段小标题“Focus on one thing at a time.”（一次专注一件事情）和上文“You have to ask yourself what exactly you want to achieve for the next 10 years. Focus on one thing at a time.”（问问自己未来10年究竟想要达到什么目标。一次只做一件事）可推知，设空处承接上文，表明有了目标后，一次做一件事，逐个实现自己的目标。B项“逐个实现你的目标”符合语境，选项中的one by one呼应上文的one thing at a time。故选B。
19. 根据上文“You might feel a bit lost and unsure of where to go. It's okay. Go out there and try as many different things as you can. Don't ever feel like you're wasting your time. Enjoy the journey.”（你可能会感到有点迷茫，不知道要去哪里。走出去，尝试尽可能多的事情。不要觉得你在浪费时间，享受旅途）可知，我们要尽可能多的尝试不同的事情，享受这个过程，因为每件事都会让我们有所收获。D项“每条小路都会带你到某个地方”符合语境，选项中的path呼应上文的journey。故选D。
20. 根据下文“Just be yourself and be as open as you can. It might take a while until you find new best friends and a mate for life, but when you do, you will know it.”（做你自己，尽可能地敞开心扉。可能需要一段时间你才能找到新的最好的朋友和终生伴侣，但当你找到了你就知道，这一点也不难。）可推知，上文可能陈述对于一些人来说交友比较困难，但也不要担心，只要做自己并且敞开心扉，就会找到好朋友和终生伴侣。F项“如果你感觉交新朋友比较困难，也不要担心”符合语境。故选F。
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者从小开始学习古典印度舞蹈，十年之后参加舞蹈毕业考试。成功之后，作者对以前的学习过程进行了反思。作者认为只有最专注、最有毅力的学生，能够承受身心的压力，才能获得成功，也知道了什么是真正的舞者。
21. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧伸出手来。A. reached out伸出；B. set out出发；C. came out出来；出现；D. broke out 爆发。根据上文“Blinded by the lights”并结合常识可知灯光太强，作者睁不开眼，伸手去挡光。故选A。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的舞曲开始响起时，我深吸了一口气。A. sorrow悲伤；B. thought想法；C. sleep睡觉；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me.”可知作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸（breath）”来缓解紧张，take a deep breath“深呼吸”。故选D。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入了舞台，开始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的毕业考试。A. attempt尝试；B. performance表演；C. reaction反应；D. comment评论。根据上文的内容“the music of my dance began to play”可知，上文说“舞曲开始”，此处指作者进入舞台后，开始了表演，故选B。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. honor荣誉；B. incident事件，（指日常突发的小插曲事件，不怎么重要）；C. event事件，（一般多是指重要的是大事）；D. accident事故。结合后文“in a dancer's life as it pays respect to all the factors in one's life”可知这个比赛因为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件（event）。故选C。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A. promote促进；B. purchase购买；C. introduce介绍；D. develop发展。根据后文“the dance form: one's culture and family”可知这个测试尊重于一个人一生中发展（develop）舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。故选D。
26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加演出。A. beautiful美丽的；B. determined坚定的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. considerate体贴的。结合文章第二段第一句“After a decade of learning, I was finally ready to take on the most difficult act.”中 the most difficult act可知，这次表演只有最专注的和最有决心的（determined）学生才能参加。故选B。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。A. devotion努力，奉献；B. strength力量；C. talent才能；D. income收入。结合第二段第一句中“the most difficult act”可知，这次表演是一段艰辛的过程，需要投入很多，付出很多努力。故选A。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A. recording记录；B. conducting组织；实施；C. discussing讨论；D. practicing练习。结合上文“the graduation test of the classical Indian dance”可知，这是作者的毕业考试，因此推断作者为了参加比赛，在过去的六个多月的时间里，每天都会花两到三个小时练习（practice）舞蹈。故选D。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己推向身体和精神的极限，但我仍然不会停止。A. pushed督促；逼迫；B. addicted沉迷于；C. treated治疗；D. applied申请。结合空格所在句后半句“but still I would not stop”和下文“I could not give up.”可知，但是“我”仍然不会停止，不会放弃。因此推断许多次作者逼迫（push）自己练习直到身体和精神的极限点。故选A。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有那么多的事情要做，那么多的东西要学。A. upload上传；B. learn学习；C. design设计；D. research研究。结合上文“There was always so much more to do and so much more to”可知此处指总有那么多事情要做，还有那么多东西要学（learn）。其它选项不符合语境。故选B。
31. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些令人疲惫的时间里，我发现了很多关于自己的事情，我强迫自己去达到自己的期望。A. impression印象；B. profit利润；好处；C. expense开销；费用；D. expectation期望。结合上文中“Many times, 1 ____9____ myself to my physical and mental breaking point, but still I would not stop. I could not give up.”可知，在面临身体上的和精神上的压力的情况下，“我”仍旧不停止，不放弃，强迫自己去达到“我”的期望（expectation）。故选D。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当我处在我的极限时，总有一些东西驱使我继续，强迫我不放弃。A. benefiting受益；获益；B. competing竞争；C. driving驱使；D. representing代表。根据后文“forcing me not to give up”可知，总有东西驱使作者不放弃，继续向前。故选C。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的值得拥有这次成功。A. increased增加；B. revealed泄露；C. indicated暗示；D. deserved值得，应得。结合上文和“I made it”可知，作者为了比赛每天练习，面临身体上和精神上的压力仍旧不放弃，不停止，最后终于取得成功，可知，作者所付出的一切值得（deserve）拥有这次成功。故选D。
34. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我学会了真正的舞者是什么。A. truly真正地；B. obviously显而易见地；C. completely完全地；D. distantly远离地；冷淡地。结合下文“Those time was evidence that I could achieve something I ____15____ to do.”可推知正是那几个小时让作者学会了什么是真正的舞者，故选A。
35. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些时间证明了我可以实现我设定的目标。A. put out熄灭；B. set out开始；着手；C. turn out结果是；原来是；D. carry out实施。根据上文“I could achieve something”可知此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标。短语set out to do表示“着手做某事，开始去做”。故选B。
【答案】
36. to enjoy/enjoy
37. its
38. description
39. until
40. to
41. more
42. what
43. reflects
44. a
45. written
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了文学的三个品质：文学描述真理和美，对我们的情感和想象力具有吸引力以及文学的永恒性。
36. 考查不定式和动词原形。句意：要进入和享受梦想和魔法的世界，我们需要享受和理解文学。分析句子可知，need作情态动词，后接动词原形，need作实义动词，后接不定式作宾语，故填to enjoy/enjoy。
37. 考查代词。句意：第一步是确定一些它的重要质量。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
38. 考查名词。句意：文学的第一个品质是它对真理和美的描述。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，describe“描述”，是动词，名词形式是description，是不可数名词，故填description。
39. 考查连词。句意：一些真理和美一直不被注意，直到一个敏感的人类灵魂提醒我们注意。根据句意，此处用until引导时间状语从句，unnoticed表示否定含义，与until连接，表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
40. 考查固定短语。句意：文学的第二个品质是它对我们的情感和想象力的吸引力。appeal to“吸引”是固定短语，根据句意，故填to。
41. 考查比较级。句意：它的吸引力更多的是它在我们身上唤醒的东西，而不是它说的东西。由下文的than可知，用much的比较级，故填more。
42. 考查宾语从句。句意同上。than是介词，接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的（东西等）”，故填what。
43. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：优秀的文学作品反映了人性中最基本的一面也呈现出一种个人风格。分析句子可知，reflect是谓语动词，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语literature是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故填reflects。
44. 考查不定冠词。句意同上。style“风格”是可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一种个人风格”，应用不定冠词，且personal的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
45. 考查形容词。句意：总之，文学是以真理和美的形式对生活的表达，是人类的思想和情感以及人类灵魂的历史。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰record，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词转化的形容词written，表示“书面的”。故填written。
【答案】One possible version:
A clean-up activity
In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend.
After having the sixth class, we jumped into action. We were divided into two groups: one group cleaned up the playground, the park and the public places while the other put the sign “No littering” at the proper places and called on our schoolmates, workers and teachers to protect our environment. After three hours' hard work, we were happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before.
The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental protection but also enriched our school life.
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍自己和同学参加的公园清理活动。
1. 词汇积累
组织，筹备：organize→arrange
高兴的：happy→pleased/delighted
立即行动：jump into action→act immediately
认识，意识：awareness→consciousness
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to help beautify our school campus, our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend.
拓展句：Our class organized a clean-up activity around our school last weekend, whose aim is to help beautify our school campus.
【点睛】高分句型1：After three hours' hard work, we were happy to see that our school campus looked much cleaner than before.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
高分句型2：The activity turned out to be a great success, which not only raised public awareness of environmental protection but also enriched our school life.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
【答案】I knew I should do something. I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated. Thinking of the look in the eyes of the children hoping for help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it to the ground. Suddenly, the coins rolled all over the floor. “Yes, those children need help and need the money more.” I said to myself.
My grandfather was surprised by my behavior. When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.” He continued, “My dear grandson, you deserve that bicycle. As a bonus, let's buy that bike together now. Then, go for a spring outing by bike.” “Thank you, Grandpa.” I was overwhelmed with happiness.
【解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了爷爷送我一个存钱罐，我努力的存钱，想要买自己心仪的自行车。当看到临近省份发生了地震的电视新闻后，我决定把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我知道我应该做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者的最终决定，打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们。
②由第二段首句内容“爷爷对我的行为感到惊讶”可知，第二段可描写爷爷了解了事情的经过后，所做出的决定。
2. 续写线索：存钱——梦想买自行车——看到新闻——捐钱——获得自行车奖励——开心
3. 词汇激活
行为类
回来：come back to /return to
意识到：realize/be aware of
情绪类
以……为傲：be proud of/ take pride in
幸福：happiness / blessedness
【点睛】高分句型1：I went to my piggy bank and was about to break it and withdraw money when my mind came back to the bike I wanted to buy, and I hesitated.（运用了省略了that的定语从句）
高分句型2：When he realized what had happened, he fondly touched my head and said, “Good boy, you did the right thing. Grandpa is proud of you.”（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
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