福建省三明第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

这是一份福建省三明第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题含解析，共19页。
三明一中 2021-2022 学年下学期月考
高一英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much is the milk?
A. $3. B. $3.50. C. $6.50.
2. What does the man dislike about Portland?
A. The parks. B. The forests. C. The weather.
3. What is Sarah doing?
A. Making a dress. B. Designing a dress. C. Trying on a dress.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a lab. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A photo. B. A friend. C. A holiday.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To book a room. B. To ask the way. C. To tell her an address.
7. Where is the man?
A. On Regent Street. B. On Kitchen Bridge. C. On Queen’s Road.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Why was Darina chosen as the woman’s first name?
A. Her grandmother likes it.
B. It has a special meaning.
C. It is her grandmother’s first name.
9. What does the name Mattew mean?
A. Judge. B. Gift of God. C. The man who leads the army.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the woman?
A. A travel agent. B. A secretary. C. A tour guide.
11. How long will the man stay in Singapore?
A. About 3 days. B. About 5 days. C. About 8 days.
12. Why does the man go to Singapore?
A. To study further. B. To visit his family. C. To go sightseeing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What trouble will the man have in his new job?
A. He has to travel a lot.
B. He has to work in the Asian office.
C. He isn’t familiar with the software program.
14. What does the woman think of her present job?
A. Fun. B. Stressful. C. Relaxing.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is good at software programs.
B. She found her job five years ago.
C. She has got a higher position.
16. What is the woman’s work plan for the future?
A. Working abroad.
B. Continuing her present job.
C. Starting to work in another field.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. How did the accident happen?
A. A truck ran into Kim’s car.
B. Kim went through the red light.
C. A sports car was going too fast.
18. What was the result of the accident?
A. A shop assistant was hurt. B. Kim’s car was broken. C. A truck was damaged.
19. What was the young lady doing when the accident happened?
A. Walking along Broad Street. B. Standing outside a shop. C. Driving her car.
20. Who told a lie to the officer?
A. Kim. B. The truck driver. C. The sports car driver.

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh
A London guide will show you the city’s famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, you’ll tour the castle and see Scotland’s Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery, this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything Britain has to offer.
Starting at: $849 per person
9-Day Tour from Dublin to London
Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Your local guide will show you the famous sights, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours.
Starting at: $1069 per person
7-Day Tour from London to Paris
Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. You’ll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic city — from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and also St. Paul’s Cathedral. Then you’ll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-season!
Starting at: $1149 per person
1. How much would a couple pay for the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh?
A. $849. B. $1149. C. $1698. D. $2138.
2. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London?
A. Downing Street. B. Trinity College. C. The Thames River. D. Concorde Square.
3. What do the three tours have in common?
A. They are all guided tours for visitors.
B. People will spend the same amount of time.
C. They all begin in the capital city of London.
D. People can enjoy the same number of sights.


Making my way slowly along the cliff (悬崖) face, I gazed (注视) at the great appearance of each temple I passed. As I entered the first cave and looked up at the feitian — an imagined flying god in Buddhist art, I wondered how many hundreds of thousands of others, from near and far, have looked at the same great paintings and statues.
Sometime between the 4th and 14th century, Mogao was an important Buddhist center connecting East Asia and South Asia. Hundreds of caves were carved into a cliff face running along the Daquan River. Located on the ancient Silk Road, one of the great trade routes in ancient times, it created an environment of artistic and cultural exchange between the different cultures.
My personal adventure to Dunhuang had taken me, by way of train and bus, from Xining in Qinghai Province to Lanzhou in Gansu Province, and through the Jiayu Pass. From there, I continued on through Yumen Pass, also known as the Jade Gate, and crossed the Gobi Desert to find this small and sleepy desert town, and to see these caves for myself.
As I explored the temples, I was amazed by the vividness of the paintings and statues. It was almost as though they were painted or carved the day before. I had discovered the reason why people travel.
There are more than 2,000 coloured statues that were carved 1,500 years ago. More than 1,400 statues are well-protected so they can still be appreciated. During the thousand years of artistic activity, the style of the wall paintings and statues changed. The early caves show greater Indian and Western influences, while during the Tang Dynasty the influences of Chinese painting styles became noticeable.
Today, the Mogao Caves stand out from the desert like a shinning pearl on the Silk Road.
4. Which is the writer’s travelling route according to paragraph 3?
A. B.
C. D.
5. What made the writer amazed?
A. The well-protected temples. B. The large number of tourists.
C. The preserved coloured statues. D. Some paintings made not long ago.
6. Which of the following best describes the wall paintings and statues?
A. Highly developed. B. Plain. C. Culturally mixed. D. Noticeable.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Style Changes Over Years B. The Pearl of the Silk Road
C. Influential Western Culture D. My Views on Dunhuang



In a world on fire and underwater, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.
Two bluefin tuna species, a yellowfin, and an albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely.
The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN). Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be imperiled. For example, more than a third of the world’s sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.
“I think the good news is that sustainable fishing industry are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road to dying out or extinction.” At the same time, she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as many fish as we want. “We need to keep doing what’s working.” Polidoro adds.
The IUCN, which determines the world’s most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo dragon, a lizard, it is at particular risk from climate change.
Of course, the work of protection is never over, and it will require close and continuous attention to make sure neither tuna nor Komodo dragons return to the edge of dying out. But for now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world.
8. What is the good news about tuna?
A. They have been removed from the list of endangered species.
B. The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely.
C. The population of some tuna species has recovered.
D. The number of some tuna species increases slowly.
9. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Dangerous. B. Sustainable. C. Disappointing. D. Endangered.
10. What can we learn from Beth Polidoro’s words?
A. We can fish tuna as much as we want. B. Protecting tuna is a long way to go.
C. We shouldn’t encourage tuna fishing. D. The population of tuna will reduce.
11. Why does the writer mention “the Komodo dragon” in paragraph 5?
A. To introduce a topic. B. To make a comparison.
C. To explain an idea. D. To give an example.



Companies in China are welcoming a hybrid work model, which brings opportunities to creativity. And it is also a passive method for disease control and prevention, industry officials said.
About 45 percent of companies in China are providing remote (远程的) work opportunities, higher than the average level in the Asia Pacific region of 41 percent. Over 57 percent of employees like the hybrid work idea, with the preferred choice as three working days in the office and two at home, according to a survey from Linkedin, a workplace site with 50 million users in China.
Hybrid work offers benefits such as reduced time and energy spent commuting (通勤) and opportunities to hire from a global talent pool, said Wendy Purcell, Research Scholar at Harvard University. He shared opinions with Chen Yubo, Tsinghua professor and top executive of Trip Group.
Shanghai-based Trip com, the country’s biggest online tourism service provider, has already begun a hybrid work model. It asks employees in different departments to come to the office on certain dates, which may become a company-wide policy, said Jane Sun, Trip’s CEO.
As long as productivity is not negatively affected, employees may save two hours of commuting time, and engineers can have flexibility (灵活性) in their work, and it “strengthens our culture and gives them more job satisfaction”, Sun said.
Hybrid work helps connect employees spread across different regions. It also promotes social equality. “Talented employees who are working in Shanghai and Beijing now may go to work in relatively less-developed big cities like Chengdu, Wuhan, Xi’an, and Chongqing in the future,” Tsinghua professor Chen said.
But there is no one-size-fits-all model in hybrid work, especially in China. Chen agreed to embrace hybrid work but not give up the traditional model, as many jobs in China need trust and relationship that are built in an office.
Hybrid work is “the biggest change to how we work in our generation,” according to Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella.
12. Which is true about the hybrid work model?
A. It will be the future work model.
B. It demands employees to work at home.
C. It’s popular with companies in China.
D. It’s the result of disease control and prevention.
13. What may be the advantage of the hybrid work model?
A. Employees can be more hard-working.
B. It helps build up trust and relationship.
C. It will reduce the commuting time.
D. Employees can work in between two cities.
14. Why does the writer state different people’s opinions?
A. To enrich the text. B. To support his idea.
C. To make a comparison. D. To attract the readers.
15. What’s the author’s attitude to the new model?
A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Supportive.


第三部分 七选五 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. ____16____ But many of them are formed using other simpler words. This is called word formation.
Words formed by combining other words are called compounds, for example, “penfriend” and “well-known”.
Prefixes and suffixes often have fixed meanings. If you add un- or in- to a word, the new word usually means the opposite. ____17____ Words with the suffixes -ment and -ness are often nouns. For example, if somebody has improved a lot, they have made great improvement.
____18____ When we calm somebody down, they become calm. And we can give someone a present by presenting it.
And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words: “World Trade Organization” can be referred to as WTO. ____19____
It is impossible to know the meaning of every word. ____20____
A. You might think this is a bit frightening.
B. And ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”
C. For example, if something isn’t correct, it’s incorrect.
D. And “face to face” is written as “F2F” for short in text messages
E. But knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings.
F. Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs, or the other way round.
G. Some verbs, when converted (转化) into adjectives, can mean differently.


第四部分 完形填空
When I was 12 years old, I already knew my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider (局外人), bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt ___21___ alone in my small town.
When I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to ___22___ kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I ___23___, the more kindness and ___24___ I received. I realized my purpose in life would be to ___25___ to people, especially teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my ___26___ friends back then. I was so ___27___ that the authors wrote those books. After ___28___ terrible experiences at school, I made a choice to take the ___29___, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream ___30___, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is ___31___ I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this ___32___ opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness ___33___ me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is ___34___. But by practicing daily kindness, you can become a(n) ___35___ of positive change.
21. A. merely B. slightly C. generally D. completely
22. A. accept B. remember C. return D. practise
23. A. wasted B. shared C. lost D. left
24. A. appreciation B. explanation C. discussion D. description
25. A. go out B. speak out C. reach out D. come out
26. A. true B. generous C. private D. common
27. A. pitiful B. convinced C. thankful D. excited
28. A. surviving B. recalling C. gaining D. increasing
29. A. rocky B. rough C. adventurous D. optimistic
30. A. business B. place C. career D. college
31. A. which B. why C. how D. what
32. A. equal B. amazing C. limited D. rare
33. A. understood B. praised C. saved D. ignored
34. A. cutting through B. going through C. breaking through D. seeing through
35. A. architect B. photographer C. actor D. painter



第五部分 语法填空
Thirty years ago, an elderly Canadian couple undertook ____36____ unique project with the intention of ____37____ (help) Canadians have a better understanding of China .Their efforts resulted ____38____ the birth of a 1985 book, Understanding China through cartoons . They ____39____ (official) donated it to China on June 10, 2019. ____40____ (promote ) knowledge about China among Canadians, they founded a society in the early 1970s, ____41____ is now known as the Canadian-China Friendship Society. The elderly couple ____42____ (be) determined to gift it to China as their admiration for Chinese culture. “China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural ____43____ (grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said. In fact, communication has been the ____44____ (good) way to promote each other’s understanding and trust. We need more people like the elderly couple _____45_____ more institutions like the society.




第六部分 单词拼写
46. All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in _________ (保卫) of their own homes.
47. They drank beer while listening to __________ (经典的) music.
48. The chief editor thought it was _________ (尴尬的) to ask some personal questions in an interview.
49. The poet was ____________ (围绕) by a crowd of people, eager to hear his speech.
50. ____________ (如今) means at the present time.
51. They observed the exact ___________ (位置) of the battle and found enough evidence.
52. Our company produces beer and wine, and we ___________ (保证) the quality of the products.
53. What are the best approaches to experiencing Chinese traditions and ___________ (风俗)?
54. If you ___________ (假定) that something is true, you imagine that it is not false.
55. The band bought a lot of _______________ (设备) and set it up in their studio.
56. At the end of his performance, the audience expressed __________ (满意).
57. If someone __________ (属于) to a particular group, they are a member of that group.
58. If several amounts add up to a particular amount __________ (总共), that amount is their total.
59. The power of the ___________ (个人) is limited, while the power of the masses is infinite.
60. Pipa is a kind of Chinese _____________ (有弦的) instrument, which gives beautiful sound.


第七部分 完成句子
61. 如果你想让你的英国之旅很享受并且很值得，你得留心看。
You must __________ ___________ __________ ___________ if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
62. 如果你在一个大家庭长大，你就更有可能发展与他人和睦相处的能力。
If you grow up in a large family, you are __________ ___________ __________ ___________ the ability to get on well with others.
63. 负责管理这个部门的人是我的舅舅。
The man __________ ___________ __________ the department is my uncle.
64. 令我感到放松的是，在我哥哥的帮助下我完成了这项任务。
__________ ___________ __________ , I got through the task with the help of my brother.
65. 约翰专注于这幅画, 没有注意到夜晚来临。
___________ ______________the painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
66. 这是一个许多人失业并艰难谋生的时期。
This was a time ____________ many people were out of work and had difficulty __________ ___________ __________.


第八部分 书面表达
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了首届主题为“中国传统文化之美”的校园文化艺术节。请你写一封信，告知对此感兴趣的英国朋友John有关文化节的相关情况。内容包括：
1. 举办时间；
2. 活动内容；
3. 师生反响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

#############################################
听力
【答案】
1-5 ACACA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 CABCB

阅读理解
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从伦敦去爱丁堡、巴黎和从都柏林到伦敦的旅游安排和价格。
1. 数字计算题。根据文章第一部分“7-Day Tour from London to Edinburgh（伦敦至爱丁堡7天游）”中的介绍“Starting at: $849 per person（起价：每人849美元）”可知，一对夫妇从伦敦到爱丁堡的7天旅行需支付849*2=1698美元。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分9-Day Tour from Dublin to London中的“Enjoy seeing the “Fair City”, including the statue-lined O’Connell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patrick’s Cathedral.（欣赏雕像林立的奥康奈尔街、三一学院、圣帕特里克大教堂等“市集”。）”可知，如果你参加从都柏林到伦敦的9天游，你可以参观三一学院。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“A London guide will show you the city’s famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace（一名伦敦导游将带您参观白金汉宫等伦敦著名的地标建筑）”，第二部分中的“Your guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin.（您有导游的爱尔兰和英国之旅从首都都柏林开始。）”和第三部分中的“Your guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament.（在导游的带领下，您的伦敦之旅将从欢迎晚宴开始，然后乘船游览泰晤士河，欣赏伦敦塔桥和英国议会大厦。）”可知，三个旅行的共同之处为这些地方都有导游为游客服务。故选A。


【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要通过作者的经历介绍了丝绸之路上的一颗明珠 —— 莫高窟。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“My personal adventure to Dunhuang had taken me, by way of train and bus, from Xining in Qinghai Province to Lanzhou in Gansu Province, and through the Jiayu Pass. From there, I continued on through Yumen Pass, also known as the Jade Gate, and crossed the Gobi Desert to find this small and sleepy desert town, and to see these caves for myself.（我个人到敦煌的冒险经历带我乘坐火车和公共汽车，从青海省的西宁到甘肃省的兰州，并通过嘉峪关。从那里，我继续穿过玉门关，也被称为玉门，越过戈壁沙漠，找到这个沉睡的小沙漠小镇，并亲眼看看这些洞穴。）”可知，作者的路线是西宁 → 兰州 → 嘉峪关 → 玉门关→ 敦煌。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“As I explored the temples, I was amazed by the vividness of the paintings and statues. It was almost as though they were painted or carved the day before.（当我参观寺庙时，我被那些生动的绘画和雕像所震惊。就好像它们是前一天画刻的一样）”可知，保存完好的彩色雕像让作者很惊讶。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据第五段“The early caves show greater Indian and Western influences, while during the Tang Dynasty the influences of Chinese painting styles became noticeable.（早期的洞穴显示出较大的印度和西方影响，而在唐代，中国绘画风格的影响变得明显。）”可推知，壁画和雕塑融合了不同的文化。故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Today, the Mogao Caves stand out from the desert like a shinning pearl on the Silk Road.（如今，莫高窟像丝绸之路上一颗璀璨的明珠，从沙漠中脱颖而出。）”可知，本文主要介绍了丝绸之路上的一颗明珠 —— 莫高窟。B项“丝绸之路的明珠”最符合文章标题。故选B。


【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了以金枪鱼为例子的一些物种的种群数量正在恢复，但是仍有很多其他物种濒危，我们应该继续努力。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Several important tuna species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.（几个重要的金枪鱼物种已经从灭绝的边缘退了回来。）”可知，好消息是：一些金枪鱼的种群数量开始恢复。故选C。
2. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“For example, more than a third of the world's sharks are still threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.（例如，由于过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和气候变化，世界上超过三分之一的鲨鱼仍面临灭绝的威胁。）”可知，还有其他许多鱼类仍有濒临灭绝的危险。由此推知，划线词的imperiled意思是“濒危的”。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段中Beth Polidoro所说的话“We need to keep doing what’s working.（我们需要继续做有效的事情。）”可知，这个科学家认为我们要接着干那些有效的措施，从而推断，保护金枪鱼还有很长的路要走。故选B。
4. 写作意图题。根据第五段“The IUCN, which determines the world’s most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo dragon, a lizard, it is at particular risk from climate change.（世界自然保护联盟决定将世界上最濒危的物种列入《濒危物种红色名单》，该组织在会议上也宣布，一些动物正朝着另一个方向迈进，进入《濒危物种红色名单》。和蜥蜴科莫多龙一样，它也面临着气候变化带来的风险。）”可推知，作者在第5段提到“科莫多龙”是为了举一个例子。故选D。


【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章通过介绍不同领域人物对于混合工作模式的看法，肯定了混合工作模式在中国公司中的运用前景。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Companies in China are welcoming a hybrid work model, which brings opportunities to creativity.（中国的公司欢迎混合工作模式，这给创造力带来了机会。）”可知，混合工作模式在中国的公司中很受欢迎。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Hybrid work offers benefits such as reduced time and energy spent commuting（混合工作模式具有减少通勤时间和能耗等优点）”可知，混合工作模式可以减少通勤时间。故选C。
3. 写作意图题。根据文章第三段Wendy Purcell说的话，第四段和第五段Jane Sun的观点以及第六段中Tsinghua professor Chen所说，可推知，作者引用的这些不同人对于混合工作模式的观点都是赞成的观点，目的是为了支持自己的观点。故选B。
4. 观点态度题。根据文章第一段内容“Companies in China are welcoming a hybrid work model, which brings opportunities to creativity. And it is also a passive method for disease control and prevention, industry officials said.（中国的公司欢迎混合工作模式，这给创造力带来了机会。行业官员表示，这也是一种被动的疾病控制和预防方法。）”及下文引用不同人的观点可知，作者对于混合工作模式持支持态度。故选D。

七选五
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种单词的构词法，能帮助我们猜测词义。
1. 根据空前“When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.（当你打开字典时，你经常会遇到许多不熟悉的单词）”可知，A项“你可能会觉得这有点可怕”是空前的顺义承接，并与后文“But many of them are formed using other simpler words.（但是很多单词都是由其他更简单的单词构成的）”构成转折，故选A。
2. 根据空前“If you add un- or in- to a word, the new word usually means the opposite.（如果你在一个单词前加上un-或者in-，那么新的单词通常表示其反义词。）”可知，C项“比如说，如果某件事不正确，那么我们可以表达为incorrect”承接前文，举例说明前文。故选C。
3. 根据空后“When we calm somebody down, they become calm. And we can give someone a present by presenting it.（当我们让某人冷静下来时，他们就变得“calm”〔平静的〕。并且我们可以用“present”〔展示〕表示给某人〔present〕礼物）”可知，空后讲的是形容词用作动词以及名词用作动词，是对F项的具体说明，故选F。
4. 根据空前“And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words: “World Trade Organization” can be referred to as WTO.（有时一个单词是由几个单词的首字母组成的：“World Trade Organization”可以表示为WTO）”可知，B项“ ASAP 是“as soon as possible”的缩写”与前文表达意思一致，故选B。
5. 根据空前“It is impossible to know the meaning of every word.（认识每个单词是不可能的）”可知，E项“但是了解构词法能帮助你猜测词义”与前文构成转折关系，符合句意，故选E。

完形填空
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十二岁时，经历了人生中最糟糕的几年，十四岁时作者开始践行善举，并且与书籍成了朋友。作者后来成了一名全职青少年小说作家，感悟到即使是很小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。A. merely仅仅； B. slightly稍微； C. generally通常；D. completely彻底地，完全地。根据上文“I was a total outsider, bullied at school.”可知，作者在小镇上是个外人，感到非常孤独。故选D。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：实践仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。A. accept接受；B. remember记得；C. return返回；D. practise实践。呼应后文“But by practicing daily kindness”指实践仁慈。故选D。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意和感激就越多。A. wasted浪费；B. shared分享；C. lost失去；D. left离开。根据上文“The more positive energy I”可知作者实践仁慈，所以是分享正能量。故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意和感激就越多。A. appreciation感激；B. explanation解释；C. discussion讨论；D. description描述。根据上文“the more kindness and”可知作者得到了善意和感激。故选A。
5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到我的人生目标是接触人们，尤其是青少年，帮助他们感觉不那么孤独。 A. go out出去；B. speak out说出；C. reach out接触，伸出；D. come out出版。根据后文“to people, especially teenagers, and help them feel less alone”可知，作者意识到自己的人生目标是接触人，故选C。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，书籍是我真正的朋友。A. true真实的；B. generous慷慨的；C. private私人的；D. common共同的。根据后文“friends back then”以及上文提到作者感到孤独，可知书籍成了作者真正的朋友。故选A。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。A. pitiful可怜的；B. convinced确信的；C. thankful感谢的；D. excited激动的。结合上文可知书籍是作者的朋友，所以作者非常感谢书的作者们写了这些书。故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了学校的可怕经历后，我决定在接下来的旅程中采取乐观、积极的态度。A. surviving幸存；B. recalling回忆；C. gaining获得；D. increasing增加。根据后文“terrible experiences at school”指从学校的可怕经历中幸存下来。故选A。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了学校的可怕经历后，我决定在接下来的旅程中采取乐观、积极的态度。A. rocky多岩石的；B. rough艰难的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“positive road”可知，作者决定在接下来的旅程中采取乐观、积极的态度。故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想职业，一个我认为只有我喜欢的作家才可能从事的职业，就是我现在所做的。A. business生意；B. place地方；C. career事业；D. college大学。根据后文“I have been a full-time author of teen novels”可知这里指作者的梦想职业。故选C。
11. 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想职业，一个我认为只有我喜欢的作家才可能从事的职业，就是我现在所做的。A. which哪一个；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. what什么。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what引导。故选D。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2007年以来，我一直是一名全职的青少年小说作家，我很感激有这样一个神奇的机会，可以每天接触读者。A. equal相等的；B. amazing惊人的，神奇的；C. limited有限的；D. rare少见的。根据后文“opportunity to reach out to readers every single day”可知作者的职业让作者可以接触读者，因此觉得很神奇。故选B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良在我最需要帮助的时候救了我。A. understood理解；B. praised赞美；C. saved拯救；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life.”可知，善良在作者最需要帮助的时候救了作者，改变了作者的生活。故选C。
14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你永远不知道别人在经历什么。A. cutting through抄近路走过；B. going through经历；C. breaking through突破；D. seeing through看穿。此处呼应上文中“terrible experiences at school”指不知道别人正在经历什么。故选B。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是通过每天践行善意，你可以成为积极改变的建筑师。A. architect建筑师；B. photographer摄影师；C. actor演员；D. painter画家。结合上文“by practicing daily kindness, you can become”可知，通过每天践行善意，大家都可以成为积极改变的建筑师。此处为比喻义，说的是做生活的建筑师，慢慢积累构建，形成改变。故选A。


【答案】
36. a 37. helping 38. in 39. officially 40. To promote
41. which 42. were 43. growth 44. best 45. and
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文报道了一对加拿大老夫妇旨在帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国所做出的贡献。
1. 考查冠词。句意：30年前，一对加拿大老夫妇为了帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国，实施了一项独特的计划。project为可数名词，泛指“一项独特的计划”，unique首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用冠词a。故填a。
2. 考查动名词。句意：30年前，一对加拿大老夫妇为了帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国，实施了一项独特的计划。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填helping。
3. 考查介词。句意：他们的努力促成了1985年出版的一本书《通过漫画了解中国》。result in...“导致……”为固定短语。故填in。
4. 考查副词。句意：他们于2019年6月10日正式向中国捐赠。副词officially修饰动词donate。故填officially。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促进加拿大人对中国的了解，他们在20世纪70年代初成立了一个协会，现在被称为加中友好协会。本空为动词不定式作目的状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To promote。
6. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：为了促进加拿大人对中国的了解，他们在20世纪70年代初成立了一个协会，现在被称为加中友好协会。分析句子可知，a society为先行词，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。故填which。
7. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这对老夫妇决心把它送给中国，以表达他们对中国文化的钦佩。本句在叙述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。主语为The elderly couple，系动词为were。故填were。
8. 考查名词。句意：丈夫说：“中国是唯一一个能够保持几千年文化发展的国家。”maintain为及物动词后接名词作宾语，grow的名词形式为growth，不可数。故填growth。
9. 考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，沟通一直是增进彼此理解和信任的最佳方式。根据句意可知，空处填形容词最高级best。故填best。
10. 考查连词。句意：我们需要更多像这对老年夫妇的人，也需要更多像这个协会一样的机构。分析可知，people like the elderly couple和more institutions like the society是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。


单词拼写
【答案】
46. defence 47. classical 48. embarrassing 49. surrounded 50. Nowadays
51. location 52. ensure 53. customs 54. assume 55. equipment
56. satisfaction 57. belongs 58. altogether 59. individual 60. stringed
【解析】
1. 考查名词。句意：所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水搏斗，保卫自己的家园。根据汉语提示及空前介词in可知，应填名词defence，作宾语。故填defence。
2. 考查形容词。句意：他们边喝啤酒边听古典音乐。根据汉语提示“经典的”可知应填形容词classical，作定语修饰music。故填classical。
3. 考查形容词。句意：主编认为在采访中问一些私人问题很尴尬。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”可知应填形容词embarrassing，作表语。主语为it，所以形容词为ing结尾的形容词。故填embarrassing。
4. 考查被动语态。句意：诗人被一群渴望听他演讲的人团团围住。根据汉语提示，表示“围绕”应用动词surround，根据was和by以及句意，可知此处表示被动，动词应用过去分词形式，故填surrounded。
5. 考查副词。句意：Nowadays的意思是现在。根据汉语提示“如今”可知，应填副词nowadays，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Nowadays。
6. 考查名词。句意：他们观察到了战斗的确切地点，找到了足够的证据。根据汉语提示“位置”可知应填名词location，可数名词，根据句意用单数，作宾语。故填location。
7. 考查动词。句意：我们公司生产啤酒和葡萄酒，我们保证产品的质量。根据汉语提示“保证”可知应填动词ensure，结合上文“Our company produces beer and wine”可知为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用原形。故填ensure。
8. 考查名词。句意：体验中国传统习俗的最佳方式是什么？根据汉语提示“风俗”可知，应用名词custom，可数名词，与上文traditions是并列关系，也应用复数形式。故填customs。
9. 考查动词。句意：如果你假设某件事是真的，你就想象它不是假的。根据汉语提示“假定”可知，应填动词assume，结合后文“you imagine”可知，应用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故填assume。
10. 考查名词。句意：乐队买了很多设备，在他们的录音室里安装了起来。根据句意和汉语提示应填equipment“设备”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填equipment。
11. 考查名词。句意：在他的表演结束时，观众们都表示满意。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词satisfaction，不可数名词，作宾语。故填satisfaction。
12. 考查动词。句意：如果某人属于一个特定的群体，他们是这个群体的成员。根据汉语提示，表示“属于”应用动词belong，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语someone是复合不定代词，为第三人称单数，所以此处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。
13. 考查副词。句意：如果几个金额加起来等于一个特定的金额，那么这个金额就是他们的总数。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词altogether，作状语。故填altogether。
14. 考查名词。句意：个人的力量是有限的，而群众的力量是无限的。根据汉语提示“个人”可知，应填名词individual，作宾语，此处特指个体，应用名词单数形式。故填individual。
15. 考查形容词。句意：琵琶是一种中国弦乐器，它发出优美的声音。根据汉语提示，表示“有弦的”应用形容词stringed，作定语，故填stringed。

完成句子
【答案】
61. ①. keep ②. your ③. eyes ④. open
62. ①. more ②. likely ③. to ④. develop
63. ①. in ②. charge ③. of
64. ①. To ②. my ③. relief
65. ①. Absorbed ②. in
66. ①. when ②. earning ③. their ④. living
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语。空处表示“留心看”，用固定短语keep one’s eyes open，意为“注意，留心”，主语是You，且情态动词must后接动词原形，故填①keep②your③eyes④open。
2. 考查短语和比较级。根据句意，表示“有可能做某事”应用句型be likely to do sth，表示“更”应用more，表示“发展”应用动词develop，此处应用不定式形式。故填①more；②likely；③to；④develop。
3. 考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“负责”之意，in charge of… “负责……”，介词短语作后置定语，符合题意。故填①in ②charge ③of。
4. 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“令某人感到放松的是”短语为to one’s relief，句首单词首字母要大写。故填①To；②my；③relief。
5. 考查非谓语动词。be absorbed in专心于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意，故填Absorbed in。
6. 考查定语从句和固定短语。第一空定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导；第二空表示“谋生”可知短语为earn one's living，且上文为短语have difficulty doing sth.。故填①when；②earning；③their；④living。

【答案】
Dear John,
Glad to know you’re interested in the first Campus Cultural Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week, I’m writing to give you some relevant information.
The festival consisted of various activities, such as an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon and a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students’ traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display. Additionally, several celebrated actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening. All the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese traditional culture.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，近日你校举办了首届主题为“中国传统文化之美”的校园文化艺术节。请你写一封信，告知对此感兴趣的英国朋友John有关文化节的相关情况。
1. 词汇积累
①机会：chance → opportunity
②各种各样的：various → a variety of
③高兴的：glad → happy
④此外：additionally → besides
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Glad to know you’re interested in the first Campus Cultural Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week, I’m writing to give you some relevant information.
拓展句：I’m so glad to know you’re interested in the first Campus Cultural Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week that I’m writing to give you some relevant information.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Glad to know you’re interested in the first Campus Cultural Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture” held last week, I’m writing to give you some relevant information.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] The festival consisted of various activities, such as an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon and a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students’ traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）