山东省威海乳山市银滩高级中学2021-2022学年高一4月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份山东省威海乳山市银滩高级中学2021-2022学年高一4月月考英语试题含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 答卷前，务必用0， B， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高一英语
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考试号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一题 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the bus leave?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.
2. What might the man be?
A. A reporter. B. An athlete. C. A fisherman.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He has been looking forward to spring.
B. He has been waiting for winter sales.
C. He will clean the gloves and boots.
4. What's the matter with the woman?
A. She can't reach a specialist.
B. She worries about her exam.
C. Something is wrong with her eyes.
5. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. In a hospital. C. At a seaport.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Whom is the man calling?
A. An account manager.
B. A medical emergency center.
C. An electricity service company.
7. When will the engineer visit the man?
A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. At 2 p.m. this afternoon.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Who is Sue Walter?
A. A radio hostess. B. A judge in court. C. A business manager.
9. In Sue's eyes, what is the best part about her job?
A. Helping people.
B. Getting satisfying pay.
C. Having a voice in decision-making.
10. What does Sue think happiness is?
A. Enjoying simple gifts. B. Sharing with others. C. Having moments of relief.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. In what way are these climbers special?
A. They're all disabled. B. They're all tall guys. C. They're all Africans.
12. Why did they choose to conquer(征服) Mount Kilimanjaro?
A. To view the rare beauty. B. To set a special record. C. To prove the human spirit.
13. How long did the adventure last?
A. 30 days. B. 13 days. C. 5 days.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What is Alan doing?
A. Selling all sorts of cards. B. Sorting out the rubbish. C. Tearing open the package.
15. Who recycles empty glass bottles?
A. Lisa. B. Clive. C. Becky.
16. What does Mark recycle?
A. His comics(连环画). B. His old clothes. C. His metal things.
17. Why do they recycle things?
A. To save money. B. To protect the planet. C. To make some room.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. Whose request is the company responding to?
A. The supervisor. B. The manager. C. The president.
19. Which action will NOT be taken by the Davis Company to save energy?
A. To turn off lights when leaving.
B. To do office cleaning after work.
C. To wear warm clothes in winter.
20. The employees are encouraged to contact their supervisors when ________
A. they have a complaint.
B. their offices become too cold.
C. they have energy saving suggestions.
听力答案：1~5 CBACA 6~10 CBBCB 11~15 ACABA 16~20 ABCBC
第二题 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hunter Leininger, from Georgia, USA has been adventure racing(探险速度赛) since he was seven years old. Now, at age 19, he has set world records, traveled around the globe, and ___1___ over 50 races! And he is now on a mission to ___2___ other young people to follow their own dreams.
Hunter became interested in adventure racing through his dad. While playing football, Hunter was looking to ___3___ something new. He asked his dad if he could ___4___ him in an adventure race, and he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.
He has learned a lot of perseverance through adventure racing. There can be a lot of ___5___ in a race, but if you drop out, your whole team will have to ___6___. This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop and be ___7___ by another player. In racing, and in his life, the sport has taught Hunter to keep going when times get tougher.
As reported by the USARA, Hunter wants “to inspire young people that they can achieve incredible things at whatever age and that they don't have to ___8___ until they get older. ___9___ people put off their dreams at a young age, they tend to never come back to them, which ____10____ them never achieving anything. The best time to do something is now, so go after your dreams before it's too late!”
1. A. missed B. reported C. organized D. completed
2. A. invite B. inspire C. advise D. order
3. A. try B. discover C. create D. share
4. A. help B. meet C. applaud D. join
5. A. fun B. harm C. pain D. creativity
6. A. restart B. stop C. change D. struggle
7. A. replaced B. supported C. encouraged D. caught
8. A. wait B. practice C. perform D. compete
9. A. Unless B. Although C. Once D. Because
10. A. avoids B. prevents C. results in D. objects to
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了来自美国乔治亚州的亨特·莱宁格从七岁起就开始探险速度赛。现在，19岁的他已经创造了世界纪录，环游了全球，完成了50多个比赛！他现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，19岁的他已经创造了世界纪录，环游了全球，完成了50多个比赛！。A. missed错过，想念；B. reported报道；C. organized组织；D. completed完成。根据上文可知19岁的他已经创造了世界纪录，环游了全球。再根据下文“over 50 races!”可知，他完成了50多个比赛。故选D项。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在的使命是激励其它年轻人追随他们自己的梦想。A. invite邀请；B. inspire激励；C. advise建议；D. order命令。根据下文“to inspire young people”可知，现在的使命是激励其他年轻人追随自己的梦想。故选B项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在踢足球的时候，亨特想尝试一些新的东西。A. try尝试；B. discover发现；C. create创造；D. share分享。根据上文“Hunter became interested in adventure”可知，亨特喜欢冒险，所以在踢足球的时候，想尝试一些新的东西。故选A项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问他的父亲是否可以和他一起参加探险速度赛，他继续前进，用大约6个小时完成了他的第一场比赛。A. help帮助；B. meet遇到；C. applaud鼓掌；D. join加入。根据上文“He asked his dad”以及下文“he went on to complete his first race in about 6 hours.”可知，他问他的父亲是否可以和他一起参加探险速度赛。故选D项。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一场比赛中可能会有很多痛苦，但如果你退出，你的整个团队将不得不停下来。A. fun乐趣；B. harm伤害；C. pain疼痛；D. creativity创造力。根据下文“but if you drop out”可知在一场比赛中可能会经理很多痛苦。故选C项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场比赛中可能会经历很多痛苦，但如果你退出，你的整个团队将不得不停下来。A. restart重新开始；B. stop停止；C. change改变；D. struggle挣扎。根据“drop out”以及下文“stop”可知，如果你退出，你的整个团队将不得不停下来。故选B项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这与其他团队运动不同，在其他项目中，你可以停下来，然后被另一个运动员取代。A. replaced取代；B. supported支持； C. encouraged鼓励；D. caught抓。根据上文“This is unlike other team sports, where you can stop”可知，在其他项目中，你可以停下来，然后被另一个运动员取代，以此保证团队的正常运行。故选A项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：据USARA报道，亨特想要“激励年轻人，无论他们在什么年龄，他们都可以取得令人难以置信的成就，而不必等到他们变老”。A. wait等待；B. practice实践；C. perform表现；D. compete竞争。根据上文“to inspire young people that they can achieve incredible things at whatever age”可知，他鼓励年轻人可以取得令人难以置信的成就，而不必等到变老。故选A项。
9. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦人们在年轻的时候推迟了他们的梦想，他们往往永远不会回来，这导致他们永远不会取得任何成就。A. Unless除非；B. Although尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Because因为。根据句意可知，本句为时间状语从句，所以连词为once。故选C项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦人们在年轻的时候推迟了他们的梦想，他们往往永远不会回来，这导致他们永远不会取得任何成就。A. avoids避免；B. prevents阻止；C. results in导致；D. objects to反对。根据上文“people put off their dreams at a young age, they tend to never come back to them”可知，人们在年轻的时候推迟了他们的梦想，他们往往永远不会回来。根据下文“ever achieving anything”可知，这导致他们永远没有实现任何事情。故选C项。
第三题 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here is an interview between Noah Matt, a blogger and Dan, who has very low vision and is almost blind.
N: Hi Dan! Please let us know about yourself!
D: I'm 31 from Canada. At the age of seven, I was hurt in the back of the head by a boy, leaving me blind in my left eye. In 2008, my right eye started to go red and the doctor told me that it would also be blind later.
N: Where does your passion for travel come from?
D: Both of my parents are travel lovers and I am greatly influenced by them. What's more, besides my family, I travel for the people. I know people are curious about my travels and I love sharing my stories with them.
N: Being unable to see, you have to face many difficulties. How do you manage to overcome them? Do you always have someone with you?
D: My travel is nothing different from most other travellers', just slower. Usually help is available but I'm unwilling to accept it and I try my hardest to direct myself. For example, I use an iPhone to take a photo of the train times and then make it larger. Thus, I can move at my own pace.
N: What will be your next destination?
D: I don't know what my next destination will be after this trip in Europe is over. I'm really interested in Australia, New Zealand, and South America. But to tell you the truth, I think it's time for me to get around to explore my own country. It's really a pity that Canadians travel the world because traveling in our own country is so hard and expensive.
11. Which of the following words can best describe Dan?
A. Curious. B. Independent. C. Sad. D. Lonely.
12. Why does Dan like traveling with other people?
A. He needs help when travelling. B. He feels lonely on the road.
C. His adventures are dangerous. D. He enjoys communicating with people.
13. What does the underlined “it” refer to?
A. The train. B. The photo. C. The phone. D. The pace.
14. Where is Dan travelling now?
A. Europe. B. Canada. C. Australia. D. New Zealand.
15. What information can we learn about Dan?
A. He was blind when he was born.
B. He is afraid to face people's curiosity.
C. He travels just like any other person.
D. He hasn't travelled around Canada.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇采访稿。博主诺亚·马特对视力很低、几乎失明却喜欢旅游的丹的采访。
11. 细节理解题。根据第三组D：部分“Usually help is available but I'm unwilling to accept it and I try my hardest to direct myself. For example, I use an iPhone to take a photo of the train times and then make it larger. Thus, I can move at my own pace.（通常情况下，帮助是可以得到的，但我不愿意接受，我尽最大努力指导自己。例如，我用iPhone拍一张火车时间的照片，然后把它放大）”可知，Noah询问Dan出门旅行，很多不方便是否有人陪伴帮忙，Dan回答尽量靠自己，可知他是非常独立。故选B项。
12. 细节理解题。根据第三组D：部分“I like to travel with other people, but it's just because I like meeting people rather than because I need help.（我喜欢和别人一起旅行，但那只是因为我喜欢与人交往，而不是因为我需要帮助）”可知，Dan喜欢和人们一起旅行是因为他喜欢结识朋友，与人交往。故选D项。
13. 词句猜测题。根据第三组D：部分“For example, I use an iPhone to take a photo of the train times and then make it larger.（例如，我用iPhone拍一张火车时间的照片，然后把它放大）”可知，Dan视力不好，他就把列车时间表拍照，然后把照片放大，所以这里it指的是照片。故选B项。
14. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I don't know what my next destination will be after this trip in Europe is over.（我不知道这次欧洲之旅结束后我的下一个目的地是什么）”可知，现在他还在欧洲旅行。故选A项。
15. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But to tell you the truth, I think it's time for me to get around to explore my own country. It's really a pity that Canadians travel the world because traveling in our own country is so hard and expensive.（但是说实话，我想是时候去探索我自己的国家了。真的很遗憾加拿大人都去环游世界，因为在我们自己的国家旅行既困难又昂贵）”可知，Dan对自己的国家加拿大还没有很好的旅行。故选D项。
B
Olivia Ries was just seven years old when she and her eight-year-old brother Carter adopted a cheetah(猎豹) in South Africa.
“When my sister and I first learned back in 2009 that species like the cheetah may be extinct in the wild by the time we have kids, it scared us. We knew we had to do something to help them,” says Carter. “There are so many people(young and old alike) who just don't know what is happening to so many species, just like we didn't. Olivia and I want to make sure we reach as many people around the world as possible and help them to understand how serious the situation really is.”
To do that, the kids started One More Generation(OMG), an organization with the motto: “Preserving endangered species for one more generation and beyond.”
Now, ten years later, Olivia and Carter have traveled all over the world spreading their message. They've been interviewed on national television, participated in marches and fundraisers and won awards for their work. In 2015, they were invited to Vietnam by the United States Embassy to participate in a program to save rhinos. All that they've accomplished for animals and the environment is much too long to list!
“Our number one message to everyone we meet is 'Remember, anyone can make a difference... if we can, you can too,” says Olivia. “We want all people to understand that what Carter and I are doing is not necessarily something special; it is something that we all should be doing. You can start small by simply adopting an animal. Do some research on the species you are interested in, and find a good organization offering adoptions. My brother and I take our birthday money and allowance money and adopt animals all the time.”
16. How did Olivia and Carter feel when learning cheetahs faced extinction?
A. Angry and guilty. B. Shocked and concerned.
C. Anxious and helpless. D. Hopeful and determined.
17. What does the underlined “that” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Helping endangered species survive.
B. Telling people the situation cheetahs face.
C. Making the situation of dying species known.
D. Calling on people to adopt endangered species.
18. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell about Olivia and Carter?
A. They organized activities to raise money. B. They took measures to save rhinos.
C. They made efforts to list extinct species. D. They contributed a lot to dying species.
19. What do Olivia's words suggest?
A. Anyone can help by starting small.
B. Anyone can do something special.
C. Anyone should do research on species.
D. Anyone should donate to adoption organizations.
20. If you're to offer Olivia a gift, which might she expect most?
A. “Adopting a panda in name of both her and me.”
B. “Making her a furry dog with my own hands.”
C. “Buying her a doll of the latest style.”
D. “Mailing her a handmade postcard.”
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了兄妹两在了解到猎豹即将灭绝的事实后，通过自己的方式成立组织来号召所有人关心濒危动物，鼓励他们从小事做起，来帮助濒危动物。他们相信任何人都可以为濒危动物出一份力。
16. 细节理解题。根据第二段的When my sister and I first learned back in 2009 that species like the cheetah may be extinct in the wild by the time we have kids, it scared us.（在2009年，当我和妹妹第一次了解到一些物种，例如猎豹，可能在我们有小孩时，它们会灭绝，我们很震惊）和Olivia and I want to make sure we reach as many people around the world as possible and help them to understand how serious the situation really is.（Olivia和我想确定我们可以让世界上尽可能多的人明白它们现在的处境相当糟糕）可知，当Olivia and Carter知道猎豹可能会灭绝时他们很震惊，也很担心，想要尽自己的量来帮助它们。B. Shocked and concerned.（震惊和担心）符合以上说法，故选B项。
17. 词义猜测题。根据第二和第三段的“Olivia and I want to make sure we reach as many people around the world as possible and help them to understand how serious the situation really is.”，“To do that, the kids started One More Generation(OMG)”可知，Olivia和她的哥哥想确定他们可以让世界上尽可能多的人明白它们现在的处境相当糟糕。为了做到那一点，这两个孩子成立了一个名叫One More Generation的组织。结合句意可知，划线部分是指代上文提到的“让世界上尽可能多的人明白一些濒危动物现在的处境相当糟糕”。C. Making the situation of dying species known.（让人们知道濒危动物的情况）符合以上说法，故选C项。
18. 主旨大意题。根据第四段的主要内容，尤其是All that they've accomplished for animals and the environment is much too long to list!（他们为动物和环境所做的一切太多了，无法一一列举）可知，本段主要讲述了Olivia and Carter为濒危动物和环境做了很多事情。D. They contributed a lot to dying species.（他们为濒临灭绝的物种做出了很大贡献）符合以上说法，故选D项。
19. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Our number one message to everyone we meet is 'Remember, anyone can make a difference... if we can, you can too”（我们给每个人的第一条信息是“记住，任何人都可以改变……如果我们可以，你也可以”）和you can start small by simply adopting an animal. Do some research on the species you are interested in, and find a good organization offering adoptions.（你可以通过收养动物这样的小事开始。对你感兴趣的动物做一些研究，找到一个可以收养的好组织）可推测，Olivia说这句话的意思是“任何人都可以从小事情做起来帮助濒危动物”。A. Anyone can help by starting small.（任何人都可以通过做小事来帮忙濒危动物）符合以上推测，故选A项。
20. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的My brother and I take our birthday money and allowance money and adopt animals all the time.可知，Olivia和她的哥哥用他们生日的钱和零花钱一直在收养动物，故推测她期待的礼物是收养一个小动物。A. “Adopting a panda in name of both her and me.”（以她和我的名义收养一只熊猫）符合以上推测，故选A项。
C
Suddenly, you wake up in the middle of the night with stomachache. It starts off as a dull pain, but then quickly heightens and seems to move down your body. So, you immediately jump on your computer or phone to search for various conditions you could be suffering from. Could it be a stomach virus, or worse still, stomach cancer?
If this sounds familiar, you may be suffering from cyberchondria. It's a hybrid term for cyberspace(网络空间) and hypochondria(now called “illness anxiety”), which refers to a state in which people are fearful of having a serious illness. A cyberchondriac is someone who searches the Internet excessively(过度地) for health information and rather than finding relief, diagnoses(诊断) himself or herself with a serious disease, and feels more anxious as a result.
Persons with low levels of illness anxiety can search for health information on the Internet and are more likely to discuss the information with their doctors and make a plan to address the problem. For cyberchondriacs, that's not the case. Their excessive searches tend to fuel unnecessary fear and anxiety and they often accept what they find online as fact without ever consulting a doctor.
Excessive online searching not only makes a person with high levels of illness anxiety more anxious, there are also other risks. A person might choose to self-treat an illness he/she doesn't have, taking medicines that may have side effects. What's more, much of the health information online is not complete. Even one search engine warns its users that medical-related data on the web is intended for informational purposes only and you should always consult a health care professional if you have a medical concern.
The bottom line is that the Internet is an invaluable resource for information, finding providers, making connections and more, but it should never replace the sound advice from a medically trained doctor.
21. What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?
A. A social phenomenon in the Internet age.
B. The great need for more professional doctors.
C. A good way of seeking medical advice.
D. The warning signs of serious stomachache.
22. What do we know about cyberchondriacs?
A. They get great relief from online health information.
B. They are more likely to ask for help from their doctors.
C. They live in anxiety for fear of developing serious diseases.
D. They suffer from illness anxiety caused by excessive online searching.
23. What does the underlined word “fuel” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Stimulate. B. Control. C. Remove. D. Change.
24. What might excessive online searching for health information result in?
A. More detailed medical-related data.
B. An increased risk of misdiagnosis.
C. More chances of professional self-treat.
D. A serious challenge to health care professionals.
25. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Stopping depending on the Internet.
B. Being medically trained by doctors.
C. Considering the Internet as an invaluable resource.
D. Following professional advice instead of self-diagnosing.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人们越来越依靠网络上的信息判断自己的病情，导致过度焦虑。作者建议我们要遵循专业的建议，而不是自行诊断。
21. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Suddenly, you wake up in the middle of the night with stomachache. It starts off as a dull pain, but then quickly heightens and seems to move down your body. So, you immediately jump on your computer or phone to search for various conditions you could be suffering from. Could it be a stomach virus, or worse still, stomach cancer?（突然，你在半夜醒来时胃痛。它开始时是一种隐隐的痛，但随后迅速加剧，似乎在你的身体里乱动。因此，你立即扑向电脑或手机来搜索你可能患有的各种疾病。它可能是胃病毒，或者是更糟糕的胃癌？）”可知，第一段主要讲述人们不舒服时，第一时间不是去医院看病，而是上网搜索相关的病情案例。所以第一段指出互联网时代的社会现象，故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据第二段“A cyberchondriac is someone who searches the Internet excessively(过度地) for health information and rather than finding relief, diagnoses(诊断) himself or herself with a serious disease, and feels more anxious as a result.（上网自诊狂是指在互联网上过度搜索健康信息而不是找寻找救助的人，诊断自己患有严重疾病，并因此感到更加焦虑。）”可知，上网自诊狂指的是那些在互联网上过度搜索病情，导致疾病焦虑的人，故选D。
23. 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Persons with low levels of illness anxiety can search for health information on the Internet and are more likely to discuss the information with their doctors and make a plan to address the problem. For cyberchondriacs, that's not the case.（疾病焦虑程度较低的人可以在互联网上搜索健康信息，并且更有可能与医生讨论这些信息并制定解决问题的计划。对于上网自诊狂来说，情况并非如此。）”可知与医生探讨病情的人患疾病焦虑的程度较低。上网自诊狂与之不同，他们更倾向于在网上搜索健康信息，并促使他们对病情更加焦虑。所以fuel的意思是“促进，增强”，与stimulate意义一致，故选A。
24. 推理判断题。根据第四段“Excessive online searching not only makes a person with high levels of illness anxiety more anxious, there are also other risks. A person might choose to self-treat an illness he/she doesn't have, taking medicines that may have side effects. What's more, much of the health information online is not complete. Even one search engine warns its users that medical-related data on the web is intended for informational purposes only and you should always consult a health care professional if you have a medical concern.（过度的在线搜索不仅使疾病焦虑程度高的人更加焦虑，还有其他风险。一个人可能选择自我治疗他或她没有的疾病，服用可能有副作用的药物。更重要的是，网上的许多健康信息并不完整。甚至有一个搜索引擎警告其用户，网络上的医疗相关数据仅用于提供信息，如果有医疗问题，你应该始终咨询医疗保健专业人员。）”可知，网络上的医疗健康信息并不完整，有些信息可能不适应于所有患者，参照网上的信息，对于患者来说有风险。故推知在网络上过度搜索健康信息会存在误诊的风险，故选B。
25. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The bottom line is that the Internet is an invaluable resource for information, finding providers, making connections and more, but it should never replace the sound advice from a medically trained doctor.（底线是，互联网是信息，寻找提供者，建立联系等等的宝贵资源，但它永远不应该取代受过医学培训的医生的合理建议。）”可知，作者通过最后一段告诫我们不要过度根据网上的信息进行自我诊断，要遵循专业的建议，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将相应选项的标号（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答题卡上。
In 2010, a huge earthquake hit Haiti, causing the deaths of over a hundred thousand people and millions of dollars'worth of damage.___26___On this occasion, funds were raised with amazing speed—within a week of the quake, the American Red Cross had raised $22 million. The reason? People were donating via their mobile phones.
___27___ Gone are the days when people donated door by door. In today's world of computers, smartphones, tablets, and smartwatches, charities can now reach more people than ever before.
Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity.___28___ This enables charities to raise money extremely quickly, as in Haiti. And the quicker aid can be delivered, the more lives can be saved. Individual fundraising has also benefited. Most people are now so well-connected through sites like Facebook that asking people to contribute to your chosen cause is easier than ever.
New, innovative ways of donating are being thought up all the time. For example, if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time, you can use an app called Charity Miles.___29___ For every kilometer you cover, the app's sponsors will make a donation to a charity of your choice. There's also Snapdonate, which allows users to donate simply by taking a photo of a charity's logo with their smartphone. The app recognizes the logo and allows users to immediately make a donation through their phones. This cuts out the need for entering payment details on charity websites, and makes the process of donating small amounts to multiple charities much simpler.
Apps like these are growing in number, and that can only be a good thing.___30___
A. People were eager to aid others in trouble.
B. The app can track the distance you run or cycle.
C. News of disasters spreads quickly around the world.
D. Charity helps to refresh the development of social Media.
E. Technological advances have changed how charities work.
F. The international community jumped into action to provide aid.
G. In future, we could support our chosen cause more easily and more often.
【答案】26. F 27. E 28. C 29. B 30. G
【解析】
这是一篇文说明。文章主要介绍海地地震后的慈善事业的发展和变化。
26. 下文“On this occasion, funds were raised with amazing speed--within a week of the quake（在这个时候，地震发生的一周内，基金以很快的速度被筹集起来）”是震后采取的措施的结果。F项“The international community jumped into action to provide aid.（国际社会迅速采取措施提供援助）”说明了震后采取的措施，故选F项。
27. 下文“Gone are the days when people donated door by door.（人们挨家挨户捐赠的日子一去不复返了）”说明捐助的方式发生改变。E项“Technological advances have changed how charities work.（技术的进步已经改变了慈善机构工作的方式）”是本段的中心句，是对本段的概括，与下文内容一致，故选E项。
28. 上文“Social media in particular has had a great impact on charity.（尤其是社交媒体也对慈善机构有巨大影响。）”指出社交媒体影响着慈善机构。下文“This enables charities to raise money extremely quickly, as in Haiti.（即使在海地，这也使慈善机构迅速筹集大量的资金。）”C项“News of disasters spreads quickly around the world.（灾难的新闻迅速传到全世界）”说明社交媒体对慈善机构的影响大，使集资更快，承上启下，故选C项。
29. 上文“For example, if you want to support a good cause and keep fit at the same time, you can use an app called Charity Miles.（例如，如果你既想支持慈善事业又想保持健康，你可以使用叫作Charity Miles的软件）”介绍了Charity Miles的软件。B项“The app can track the distance you run or cycle.（这个软件可以追踪你跑步或者骑车的距离。）”具体介绍Charity Miles软件，其中The app与上文一致，故选B项。
30. 上文“Apps like these are growing in number, and that can only be a good thing.（像这样的软件正在大量发展中，并且那真是一件好事情）”说明支持慈善事业的软件在不断发展中。G项“In future, we could support our chosen cause more easily and more often.（将来我们可以更容易、更频繁的支持我们所选择的慈善事业）”是根据软件发展的情况，对将来的设想，故选G项。
第四题 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
31. F_________ (坦率地) speaking, he was an honest boy.
【答案】Frankly
【解析】
考查副词。句意：坦率地说，他是一个诚实的男孩。frankly speaking“坦率地说”为固定用法。副词作状语。故填Frankly。
32. The s__________ (短缺) of fresh water made the people in this area hard to live.
【答案】shortage
【解析】
考查名词。句意：淡水的短缺使这个地区的人民难以生活。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，空处填名词shortage作主语。故填shortage。
33. She tried to help them r_______ (解决) their conflicts.
【答案】resolve
【解析】
考查动词。句意：她试图帮助他们解决矛盾。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，解决为“reslove”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处填省略to的动词不定式reslove。故填reslove。
34. The more i_______ (独立) you are, the better your life will be.
【答案】independent
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：你越独立，你的生活将越好。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词independent，作表语，故填independent。
35. He recorded the money e______ (挣) and spent by his company.
【答案】earned
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他记录了公司的收入和支出。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词money与earn（赚）之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。结合中英文提示及句意，故填earned。
36. A_______ (帮助) by Winton, 669 children were transported to safety.
【答案】Aided; Assisted
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在温顿的帮助下，669名儿童被送往安全地带。根据首字母和句意可知，空处填过去分词Aided/Assisted作状语，与669 children在逻辑上是被动关系。故填Aided/Assisted。
37. Advances in v________ (虚拟) reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing further developments.
【答案】virtual
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：虚拟现实和可穿戴技术的进步，以及柔性电池，意味着我们很快就会看到进一步的发展。修饰名词reality ，前用形容词形式。结合中英文提示及句意，故填virtual。
38. Benjamin Franklin's famous e______ (实验) with lightning has introduced generations of children to science.
【答案】experiment
【解析】
考查名词。句意：本杰明·富兰克林用闪电做的著名的实验已经向几代儿童介绍了科学。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应填名词。experiment，作主语。助动词has是单数，所以主语应用单数，故填experiment。
39. The 15th-century qinghua bowl v_______ (生动地) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball.
【答案】vividly
【解析】
考查副词。句意：15世纪的青花碗生动地描绘了一条龙玩球的画面。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应用副词vividly修饰动词illustrated，作状语，故填vividly。
40. These cars have been s_______ (资助) by various people or businesses.
【答案】sponsored
【解析】
考查现在完成时的被动语态及过去分词。句意：这些汽车已经被许多人和企业赞助了。主语These cars与“赞助”是动宾关系，故用被动语态。根据have been可知，此处考查现在完成时的被动语态，设空处故填过去分词，表示“资助，赞助”用动词sponsor，其过去分词形式是sponsored，故填sponsored。
第五题 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。
The ancient Chinese martial art(武术) tai chi has ___41___ (increasing) become popular among New Yorkers, thanks to the efforts ___42___ (make) by former world martial art champion Chen Sitan. From five-year-old kids to the elderly in their 70s, people from different cultural backgrounds in New York have been attracted to the martial art.
Chen started learning martial art at the age of six. By the age of 30 when he ended his athletic career, he ___43___ (win) 32 gold medals in Chinese and international competitions. After ___44___ (train) athletes in sports teams for several years, Chen decided to come to the United States in 2003 ___45___ (bring) Chinese culture to more people around the world through tai chi. “Tai chi is not only about ___46___ (compete); it means much more,” said Chen. This gentle form of exercise helps keep ___47___ (strong) and balance, and can be ___48___ activity suitable for almost everyone.
Although tai chi is already getting popular in fast-paced New York City and neighboring areas, Chen is not satisfied ___49___ the achievements he has made. He is developing a training program through ____50____ his school could train more excellent teachers.
【答案】41. increasingly
42. made
43. had won
44. training
45. to bring
46. competition
47. strength
48. an
49. with
50. which
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈思坦在美国纽约传授中国功夫太极拳和传播中国文化的故事。
41. 考查副词。句意：由于前世界武术冠军陈思坦的努力，中国古代武术太极拳越来越受纽约人的欢迎。修饰动词become用副词，故填increasingly。
42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于前世界武术冠军陈思坦的努力，中国古代武术太极拳越来越受纽约人的欢迎。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the efforts与make之间存在被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
43. 考查时态。句意：当他30岁结束自己的运动生涯时，他已经在国内和国际比赛中获得了32枚金牌。根据时间状语By the age of 30可知，时态为过去完成时。故填had won。
44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：陈思坦在运动队训练运动员数年后，2003年他决定来到美国，通过太极把中国文化带给世界各地更多的人。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。介词after之后用动词的v-ing形式担当宾语。故填training。
45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：陈思坦在运动队训练运动员数年后，2003年他决定来到美国，通过太极把中国文化带给世界各地更多的人。用动词的不定式形式，担当目的状语。故填to bring。
46. 考查名词。句意：“太极拳不仅仅是为了竞争，它意味着更多。”陈思坦说。名词担当介词about的宾语，这里指的是“竞争”这个概念。故填competition。
47. 考查名词。句意：这种温和的锻炼方式有助于维持力量和保持平衡，几乎是一项适合每个人的活动。名词担当动词keep的宾语，表示“维持力量”，为不可数名词。故填strength。
48. 考查冠词。句意：这种温和的锻炼方式有助于维持力量和保持平衡，几乎是一项适合每个人的活动。名词activity为可数名词，此处为泛指，意为“一项活动”。activity发音为元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
49. 考查介词。句意：虽然太极拳已经在快节奏的纽约市和周边地区流行起来，但陈思坦对自己所取得的成就并不满意。be satisfied with对……感到满意。故填with。
50. 考查定语从句。句意：他正在开发一个培训计划，通过这个项目他的学校可以培训更多的优秀教师。句中先行词为a training program，在定语从句中担当through的宾语，由于介词through提前，只能用which。故填which。
第六题： 概要写作（满分20分）
阅读下面短文, 根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
I guess everyone would like to set off for a journey with someone we can understand and have fun with. Travelling with a companion(同伴) is great!
It's good to have someone with you who can watch your backpack when you want to use the toilet, find the way back home when you get lost, carry some of your luggage when you're tired, take some photos of you when you want and help you in all kinds of situations. The feeling of having someone by your side makes you feel less stressful about many things.
With a companion you can together share the beautiful moments during the travels, experience the same things in a different way and support each other. It's much more interesting and exciting when you have the chance to share something with someone while on your road. Meanwhile, there is always someone whom you can shout at when you are angry, or a shoulder on which you can cry when you miss your home.
A companion can share the costs with you. You can stay in one room, buy a dinner, have it together and share the bill, etc. It's good to travel with someone who has the same or similar pattern of payment as you so you can support each other without having any arguments.
Having a companion by your side when travelling means less loneliness. You don't think about it unless you get left in the middle of nowhere, far away from your friends and family. Then you wish to have someone with you.
In short, travelling with someone is the best choice for people who are short of travel experience. We might sometimes feel like being on our own and enjoy the sights with nobody behind our back but at the end of the day you have much more fun when being with someone, especially for a long run.
【答案】One possible version:
Travelling with a companion has lots of advantages. First, a companion can help you a lot and make you feel less stressful. Meanwhile, you will share beautiful moments better by experiencing the same together and support each other. Apart from that, traveling together not only saves money but also lessens your loneliness. In short, travelling with a companion is a good choice for you.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍结伴旅行有很多好处。首先，一个同伴可以帮助你很多，让你感觉不那么有压力。与此同时，你们会通过一起经历同样事情并互相支持来更好地分享美好的时刻。除此之外，一起旅行不仅可以省钱，还可以减少你的孤独感。总之，结伴旅行对你来说是一个很好的选择。
1 要点摘录
①Travelling with a companion(同伴) is great!
②It's good to have someone with you when you want and help you in all kinds of situations.
③With a companion you can together share the beautiful moments during the travels, experience the same things in a different way and support each other.
④ It's good to travel with someone who has the same or similar pattern of payment as you so you can support each other without having any arguments.
⑤In short, travelling with someone is the best choice for people who are short of travel experience.
2. 缜密构思 将第2、3两个要点进行重组，将第4、5两个要点进行整合。
3. 遣词造句
Travelling with a companion has lots of advantages.
First, a companion can help you a lot and make you feel less stressful.
Meanwhile, you will share beautiful moments better by experiencing the same together and support each other.
Apart from that, traveling together not only saves money but also lessens your loneliness.
In short, travelling with a companion is a good choice for you.
【点睛】高分句型1：Travelling with a companion has lots of advantages. 运用动名词做主语结构，对原文第一段进行了概括。
高分句型2：Meanwhile, you will share beautiful moments better by experiencing the same together and support each other. 运用by+动名词引导方式状语对第三段进行了概括，表达比较高级。
第七题 写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家受损严重，他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括：
1. 安慰和鼓励；
2. 为他提供帮助（如募捐等）。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Joe,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Joe,
I'm so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day. I'm writing to offer my genuine concern and sincere backup.
I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well. I do feel bad about this and I hope you can get recovered soon. Meanwhile, never lose heart and don't forget I am by your side though I can not fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you. I have been raising money and collecting useful items for you, which will be sent to you as soon as possible.
Wish you all the best. And feel free to contact me if you need any more help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家受损严重，他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信。
1. 词汇积累
给予：offer→give
影响：destroy→damage
难过的：sad/bad→sorrowful
有用的：useful→helpful
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：I know that your hometown has been badly destroyed and you are physically hurt and mentally affected as well.
拓展句：I know that you are physically hurt and mentally affected because your hometown has been badly destroyed.
【点睛】高分句型1： I'm so sad to know that a heavy flood struck your hometown the other day.（运用了结果状语从句）
高分句型2： Meanwhile, never lose heart and don't forget I am by your side though I can not fly there to fight against the disaster alongside you.（运用了though引导让步状语从句）