山西省山西师范大学实验中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考英语考试试题含解析

这是一份山西省山西师范大学实验中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考英语考试试题含解析，共21页。
第一部分 阅读理解
A
Festivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article.
St. Patrick's Day
Dublin, Ireland & New York, the USA, March 17th
It has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party.
South by Southwest(SXSW)
Austin, the USA, March
Founded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top 10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good?
King's Day
Amsterdam, Netherlands, April 27th
King's Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willem Alexander's birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family.
Just for Laughs
Montreal, Canada, July 14th–30th
For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the word better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.
1. Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and films?
A. St. Patrick's Day. B. South by Southwest.
C. King's Day. D. Just for Laughs.
2. What do St. Patrick's Day and King's Day have in common?
A. They are both religious festivals.
B. They are celebrated in the same month.
C. They are in honour of the birthday of a great person.
D. They both feature a color.
3. What can we learn about Just for Laughs?
A. It lasts for a month. B. It provides free food for all.
C. It's the best comedy feast. D. It is concerned about the royal family.
B
Watson entered Mr Smith's office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn't do well without giving them a second chance.
"Watson, " said Mr Smith, "this past year your department hasn't earned money. We're going to drop that department. It's finished. I'm sorry—but you'll have to go. " "But, sir—if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School. "
"What's that! " said the boss. "Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there. That's an expensive school for a man with your salary. "
"I know, sir. But he likes it so much! He's a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ there. "
The boss sat perfectly still for a long time—a faraway look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, "We've got to close your department, Watson. But you'll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You're here for life. "
Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie's last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:
I can't say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it's the same everywhere when you're a cripple. But don't worry about me, Dad. They've got a good chemistry department here. And there's one boy here who is really great. He's a track star and boxing champ and just tops in chemistry.
The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won't even know about.
Your son,
Herbie
4. The underlined word "drop" in Paragraph 2 could be best replaced by "________".
A. fall B. sell C. close D. punish
5. From the text we know that Herbie ________.
A. was a college student B. didn't live to grow up
C. made friends with many boys D. died from a car accident
6. Watson was given a second chance because ________.
A. Mr. Smith wanted to help Watson's son B. a man was needed in another department
C. Herbie told Mr. Smith to do so in his letter D. Mr. Smith wanted to realize his son's dream
7. We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Herbie told his father in the letter not to fire Watson
B. Mr. Smith didn't know that Champ was Watson's son at first
C. Mr. Smith decided to give Watson another chance right away
D. Herbie received a lot of help from students besides Champ
C
Born in Guangzhou in October 1936, Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China, as well as an academic at the Chinese Academy of Engineering. After graduating from Medical College in Beijing in 1960, he worked as a teacher.
For years as a leading Chinese specialist in respiratory(呼吸道) diseases, Zhong was well-known, but the outbreak of SARS has turned him into a household name across the country. Zhong was one of a limited number of doctors informed of the disease from the moment the first few cases were reported through the inner medical network in Guangdong. He and his colleagues had been busy fighting it for more than a month before he appeared at the press conference in Guangzhou. Under his guidance, an effective treatment method was discovered not long after, and Guangdong achieved the lowest death rate and highest recovery rate for SARS in China.
In 2010, in order to reform medical education and cultivate(培养) more medical talents, Zhong interviewed and selected students for a 32-student "Nanshan class". Zhong worked as a headteacher. The class aimed to provide more hands-on training, student-teacher interaction and international viewpoints than the average course. Chinese medical students are often taught in big groups and seldom get the chance to perform clinical practice. "I hope that all of you can have more contact with patients from the very beginning. We should make ourselves practical and creative, not just fluent English-speakers who work as high-ranking employees in foreign laboratories, " Zhong said at the course opening ceremony.
Zhong's working attitude left a deep impression on his colleagues. "What impresses me most is his double-tube stethoscope(听诊器) . Compared with other ones, it's much heavier, but it works more precisely, so Mr. Zhong carries it with him wherever he goes, " said Li Huiling, a post-doctorate fellow at the respiratory diseases research center in Guangzhou.
8. What did Zhong and his colleagues achieve under his guidance?
A. They reported the first SARS case. B. They held a successful press conference.
C. They found a way to treat SARS. D. They achieved zero death rate for SARS.
9. Why did Zhong open a "Nanshan class"?
A. To train more excellent talents. B. To interview students in person.
C. To make students taught in groups. D. To help students enter foreign labs.
10. What can we infer from Li Huiling's words?
A. Zhong got well on with his colleagues. B. Li Huiling impressed Zhong most.
C. Zhong liked heavier stethoscopes. D. Zhong worked hard and carefully,
11. Where is the text probably from?
A. A guide book. B. A TV series. C. A news report. D. A book review.
D
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two vital parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?
This year, a dance drama titled Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was staged on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala and went viral.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. Created by Song Dynasty(960-1279) painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is "stunning in its sweeping scale, rich coloration and the expressive details", reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: "mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water".
To show the Chinese traditional aesthetics(美学) of the painting, the dance performance conceptualized dancers as the mountains. They each had a different hairstyle, which resembled a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also a poetic interpretation of the mountains and rivers.
When the dancers swayed elegantly, audiences seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers.
"It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an 'exhibition'. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life! " internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. "More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still wow people as they did long ago. "
Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later.
In fact, in recent years, more and more modem shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome. As for why, it is attributed to people's great love for traditional culture.
"The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it, " Yao Wei, director of Henan TV station's Innovation Center, told China Daily.
12. What can we learn about the painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains from the text?
A. It was painted in several bright colors.
B. It shows natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created over a thousand years ago.
D. It is of small size but includes great details.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The unique Chinese beauty shown in the drama.
B. Innovative design to dress dancers like mountains.
C. What the drama and the painting have in common.
D. How the drama presents the elements from the painting.
14. Which of the following does Mo Weisha probably agree with?
A. Mountains and rivers should be better exhibited in the drama.
B. The mountains and rivers in the drama are true to life.
C. Modem people value natural beauty more than ever before.
D. The drama could look better in theaters than on TV.
15. Why are shows about Chinese traditional culture becoming popular according to Yao Wei?
A. People are more open to traditional culture.
B. People are happy to see new forms of art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading around the world.
D. People have received more access to traditional culture.


第二部分 七选五
Much of the work in today's world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. _16_ Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?
_17_ They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. _18_ In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, "There is no I in TEAM. " _19_
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛) , whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
_20_ An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.


第三部分 完形填空
It was 1972, and I was in second grade. In the classroom the teacher, Ms. Boyette, was _21_ aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main _22_ was training a wild dog. I was listening, caught up in the _23_ of all.
Not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightened or _24_ others, so I was _25_ of this boy. While Ms. Boyette was reading, I looked over at him, for he was someone I was in the _26_ of keeping an eye on. I _27_ that he was listening too, that he was engaged by the _28_, that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart. I _29_ at him, open-mouthed. I was _30_ with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just _31_ me. He was a kid who liked a story. The boy must _32_ my eyes on him, because he turned. Then something _33_ happened. He smiled at me. _34_, I smiled back, unafraid. We were two _35_ smiling at each other.
Why have I never forgotten this _36_ moment? Why do I still _37_ every detail of it? I think it's because that moment illustrates so beautifully the _38_ of reading out loud.
It shows us into a safe room, where everyone involved, the reader and the listener, can have that chance to _39_ each other. We humans long not just for the story, not just for the flow of language, but for the _40_ that comes when words are read aloud.
21. A. shouting B. singing C. talking D. reading
22. A. author B. character C. reader D. listener
23. A. wonder B. silence C. warmth D. comfort
24. A. greeted B. touched C. hurt D. refused
25. A. aware B. terrified C. bored D. guilty
26. A. habit B. form C. effort D. hope
27. A. predicted B. imagined C. promised D. noticed
28. A. speech B. story C. journey D. diary
29. A. pointed B. nodded C. stared D. waved
30. A. struck B. mixed C. cheated D.confused
31. A. behind B. beyond C. around D. like
32. A. ignore B. feel C. meet D. observe
33. A. useful B. natural C. serious D. amazing
34. A. Then B. Again C. Instead D. Besides
35. A. strangers B. kids C. teachers D. enemies
36. A. funny B. busy C. lucky D. small
37. A. seek B. organize C. recall D. trust
38. A. power B. courage C. amusement D. ability
39. A. cheer B. see C. miss D. mention
40. A. challenge B. knowledge C. choice D.connection


第四部分 语法填空
Most people dream of living in a big expensive house. But Tim Shea just wanted to find a place _41_could become his home.
This 70-year-old homeless man had spent several years living on the streets until he became the first resident of a village filled _42_ 3D- printed little houses.
Shea was chosen to be the first person _43_(move) into Community First Village, a 51- acre site in Austin, Texas. The small houses in the village , like Shea's 400-square-foot home, were built by the Austin-based start-up company ICON.
Life wasn't easy for Shea before _44_(live) in Community First Village. He lived in an RV(野营车) for most of his life. This made _45_(he) stay away from people. " I think from my _46_(person) experience of my former lifestyle, I developed a shell, " Shea said. " I didn't feel secure(安心的) and any time I had the opportunity, I would hide. "
Luckily, _47_(thing) changed when Shea got his new house. Since then, he has been meeting new people and making friends. "Now everything I do _48_(be) just the opposite. I have many activities to do every day with others, " Shea said.
The houses _49_(design) by ICON have six different layouts(布局) . Shea chose a home with an open floor. This way, _50_ will be easier for him to use his wheelchair.

第五部分 短文改错
I went shopping with my mother who wanted to buy for me a pair of shoe. After three hours of look and trying, we felt tiring. So we decided to find coffee shop and take a break. While waiting for the coffee, I notice a homeless man outside. I remembered a coin I found in the changing room and planned to give it to the man. But the man refused to taking it. Finally, I secret put the coin in one of his bags and left. My mother praised me later. I thought that I just did what my grandmother often told me: pass your kind on to someone else, no matter what small it is.


第六部分 书面表达
高考在即，你校英文广播电台正在征稿，为高考加油。请你写一篇稿件投稿，希望高三学子能够坚持适当的训练并保持良好的心态，同时也为他们送上美好的祝福。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：college entrance examination




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第一部分 阅读理解

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四个不同地区的节日，以及各自的节日特色。
1. 细节理解题。根据South by Southwest(SXSW) 中“It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the integration of technology and films. (这不仅仅是一场音乐盛宴，更是一场技术与电影融合盛宴。) ”可知，South by Southwest(SXSW) 是关于音乐和电影的节日。选项B符合语意。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据St. Patrick's Day中的“On that day, the whole city turns green(在那一天，整个城市变绿了) ”和King's Day中的“Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange. (阿姆斯特丹变成了一种非常明亮的橙色。) ”可知这两个节日都有各自独特的节日颜色。选项D符合语意。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据Just for Laughs中的“For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the world better than Montreal's Just for Laughs. (对于喜剧爱好者来说，世界上没有比蒙特利尔的“笑”节更好的节日了) ”可知，对于喜剧爱好者来说，世界上没有什么比蒙特利尔的Just for Laughs更好的节日了。所以Just for Laughs是全世界最好的喜剧节。选项C符合语意。故选C。


【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Watson因为自己的部门过去一年没有营利将要被老板解雇，结果却因为自己的儿子Champ对老板儿子的善举而被老板留下了。
4. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“this past year your department hasn't earned money. (过去的一年你们部门没有赚到钱) ”以及后文“It's finished. I'm sorry—but you'll have to go. (结束了。对不起，你得走了) ”可知，Watson的部门过去一年没有营利，所以老板打算关闭这个部门。画线词意思是“关闭”。A. fall落下；B. sell出售；C. close关闭；D. punish惩罚。故选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据第六段中“It was Herbie's last letter from Riverside School—written a few days before he died. (这是Herbie去世前几天在河滨中学写的最后一封信) ”可知，Herbie已经去世了。故选B。
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big—that he won't even know about. (爸爸，等我长大了，我要为Champ做点什么。他都不知道的大事) ”可推知，老板的儿子很感激Watson的儿子对他的友善，想长大以后回报他，因此老板留下了Watson，并给他加薪，以便Watson的儿子能够继续留在Riverside学校完成儿子的愿望。故Watson得到了第二次机会，因为史密斯先生想实现他儿子的梦想。故选D。
7. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there. ( 河滨中学！我不知道你有个儿子在那里读书) ”可知，Smith先生起初并不知道Champ是Watson的儿子。故选B。

【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】这是一篇新闻报导。文章主要介绍一位伟大的中国医生——钟南山，并介绍他的工作经历及工作态度。
8. 细节理解题。根据第二段“He and his colleagues had been busy fighting it for more than a month before he appeared at the press conference in Guangzhou. Under his guidance, an effective treatment method was discovered not long after, and Guangdong achieved the lowest death rate and highest recovery rate for SARS in China. (他和同事们已经忙了一个多月，才出现在广州的新闻发布会上。在他的指导下，不久后发现了一种有效的治疗方法，广东实现了中国SARS最低死亡率和最高康复率。) ”可知，钟南山和同事们找到治疗SARS的方法，故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2010, in order to reform medical education and cultivate (培养) more medical talents, Zhong interviewed and selected students for a 32-student “Nanshan class”. (2010年，为了改革医学教育，培养更多的医学人才，钟南山面试并挑选了32名“南山班”的学生。) ”可知，钟南山开设“南山班”是为了培养更多优秀的医学人才，故选A。
10. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zhong’s working attitude left a deep impression on his colleagues. “What impresses me most is his double-tube stethoscope (听诊器) . Compared with other ones, it’s much heavier, but it works more precisely, so Mr. Zhong carries it with him wherever he goes, ” said Li Huiling, a post-doctorate fellow at the respiratory diseases research center in Guangzhou. (钟先生的工作态度给同事们留下了深刻的印象。广州呼吸系统疾病研究中心的博士后研究员李慧玲说：“最让我印象深刻的是他的双管听诊器。与其他的相比，它要重得多，但它起到更精确的作用，所以钟先生无论走到哪里都会随身携带它。”) ”可知，通过李慧玲的话，我们知道钟南山的工作态度让工作人员印象深刻。钟先生工作非常努力，并认真，精确，故选D。
11. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Born in Guangzhou in October 1936, Zhong Nanshan is one of the greatest doctors in China, as well as an academic at the Chinese Academy of Engineering. After graduating from Medical College in Beijing in 1960, he worked as a teacher. (钟南山1936年10月出生于广州，是中国最伟大的医生之一，也是中国工程院的学者。1960年从北京医学院毕业后，当了一名教师。) ”可知，文章主要介绍一名伟大的中国医生——钟南山，及他的工作经历。故推知文章是介绍医学界著名人物的新闻报导，故选C。



【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】本文是说明文，文章以《只此青绿》为例阐述了近年来，中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。
12. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains. Created by Song Dynasty (960-1279) painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is “stunning in its sweeping scale, rich coloration and the expressive details”, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”. (《千里江山图》，据央视报道，这幅画由宋代(960-1279) 画家王希孟在18岁左右创作，画面规模宏大，色彩丰富，细节表现力惊人。它展示了中国的蓝绿色景观:在无云的天空和荡漾的水之间，山脉和一群群无限的起伏) ”可知它生动展现自然美。故选B。
13. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“To show the Chinese traditional aesthetics (美学) of the painting, the dance performance conceptualized dancers as the mountains. They each had a different hairstyle, which resembled a mountain rock. The clothes they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also a poetic interpretation of the mountains and rivers. (展示中国传统美学的绘画、舞蹈概念化舞者的山脉。他们每个人都有不同的发型，就像山上的岩石。他们穿着绿色和蓝色的衣服，这也是对山川的诗意诠释) ”可知第四段主要讲解的是戏剧是如何呈现画中的元素的。故选D。
14. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段““It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an ‘exhibition’. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to life!(它带给我一种纯粹的美感体验。这不仅是一部戏剧，也是一场展览。千山万水都有了生命) ”可知戏剧中的山河栩栩如生。故选B。
15. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The younger generations have grown up with a more open mindset. They embrace Chinese culture and are proud of it(年轻一代在更开放的心态下成长。他们接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪) ”可知人们对传统文化的态度更加的开放。故选A。



第二部分 七选五

【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。
16. 上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。
17. 下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。
18. 上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。
19. 上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。
20. 下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。

第三部分 完形填空
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在听老师朗读的时候，发现自己害怕的男孩也聚精会神的听着，同时男孩向作者微笑了，作者也以微笑回报，两者关系发生了改变，作者把这种改变归功于朗读。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在教室里，Ms. Boyette 正在向我们朗读取自Island of the Blue Dolphins的文章。 A. shouting大声叫喊；B. singing唱；C. talking谈论；D. reading读。根据后文可知，本文讲述朗读的影响，故选D。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚好听到这一部分，主人公正在驯化一只野狗。A. author作者；B. character人物；C. reader读者；D. listener听众。根据文章可知，本句讲述当时作者听到的小说部分，指小说中的角色。故选B。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着，沉浸于这些神奇的东西中。A. wonder奇迹；B. silence沉静；C. warmth温暖；D. comfort舒适。根据前文training a wild dog可知，作者被小说的情节完全吸引住了，故选A。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离我不远的地方，坐着一个男孩，他总是吓我或者伤害他人。A. greeted打招呼；B. touched触摸；C. hurt伤害；D. refused拒绝。根据本句frightened可知，该男孩做的事情让人讨厌，故选C。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我害怕这个男孩。A. aware知道；B. terrified害怕的；C. bored厌倦的；D. guilty愧疚的。根据前文frightened可知，作者害怕这个男孩，故选B。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ms. Boyette 朗读的时候，我看了看这个男孩，因为他是那种我已经养成了习惯时刻盯着他的学生。A. habit习惯；B. form形式；C. effort努力；D. hope希望。根据前文可知，作者害怕那个男孩，需要时刻提防，故选A。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，他也在听着，他完全被故事情节给吸引住了。A. predicted预测；B. imagined想象；C. promised承诺；D. noticed注意到。根据文章可知，本句描述男孩听故事的状态，故选D。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到，他也在听着，他完全被故事情节给吸引住了。A. speech演讲；B. story故事；C. journey旅程；D. diary日记。根据前文可知，老师正在给孩子们朗读故事，故选B。
29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我盯着他看，嘴巴张开着。A. pointed指向；B. nodded点头；C. stared盯着看；D. waved挥手。根据后文可知，作者一直看着男孩，但是男孩没有注意到，故选C。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到这个男孩跟我一样。A. struck打动；B. mixed混合；C. cheated欺骗；D. confused使疑惑。根据文章可知，作者突然意识到男孩跟作者一样被故事所打动了，故选A。
31. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到这个男孩跟我一样。A. behind在…后面；B. beyond超越；C. around在…周围；D. like像。根据文章可知，作者突然意识到男孩跟作者一样被故事吸引住了，故选D。
32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩感觉到了我在看着他，因为他转身了。A. ignore忽视；B. feel感觉；C. meet见面；D. observe观察。根据文章可知，男孩转身，作者认为其行为被发现了，故选B。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，惊讶的事情发生了。A. useful有用的；B. natural自然的；C. serious严肃的；D. amazing让人惊讶的。根据后文He smiled at me. 可知，男孩朝作者微笑了，作者觉得很不可思议，故选D。
34. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，我也微笑了，不再害怕。A. Then之后；B. Again再次；C. Instead代替；D. Besides另外。根据前文可知，男孩向作者微笑，作者之后也以微笑回报，前后为先后关系，故选A。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是相互微笑的孩子。A. strangers 陌生人；B. kids孩子；C. teachers教师；D. enemies敌人。根据前文可知，作者回忆的是孩子时代的事情，故属于孩子，故选B。
36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么我没有忘记这个很微小的时刻？A. funny有趣的；B. busy繁忙的；C. lucky幸运的；D. small小的。根据文章可知，这件事情很小，但是作者没有忘记，故选D。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么我还能回忆其中每一个细节。A. seek寻找；B. organize组织；C. recall回忆；D. trust信任。根据前文可知，作者没有忘记，还能记得很多细节，故选C。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这很好地诠释了朗读的力量。A. power力量；B. courage勇气；C. amusement 快乐；D. ability能力。作者认为这是因为朗读的作用，相信朗读的力量，故选A。ability是指做某事的能力，不符合。
39. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：朗读把我们领进一个安全屋，每个人都在其中，无论是朗读者还是听众，都有机会看见对方。A. cheer振奋；B. see看见； C. miss错过；D. mention提及。根据文章可知，在朗读时候，作者与男孩的关系发生了变化，故选B。
40. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们作为人类，渴望的不只是故事和语言的流动，还有朗读带来的某种联系。A. challenge挑战；B. knowledge知识；C. choice选择；D. connection联系。作者把与害怕的男孩之间关系的改变归功于朗读，认为朗读产生了某种联系，故选D。



第四部分 语法填空

【答案】
41. that/which
42. with
43. to move
44. living
45. him
46. personal
47. things
48. is
49. designed
50. it
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了主人公Tim Shea入住3D打印房子村庄后的生活上的变化。
41. 考查定语从句。句意：但Tim Shea只是想找到一个可以成为他家地方。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用连词引导定语从句。由于先行词是a place，此处可用关系代词which或that引导，并在从句中作主语。故填that或which。
42. 考查介词。句意：这位70岁的无家可归者在街头生活了几年，直到他成为一个充满3D打印小房子的村庄的第一位居民。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用介词。be filled with为固定短语，意为“充满”。故填with。
43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Shea被选为第一个搬家社区第一村的人，这是德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一个51英亩的地方。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语person之间的逻辑关系为主动，且逻辑主语前有the first修饰，设空处应用不定式to do作定语。故填to move。
44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在住在社区第一村之前，Shea的生活并不容易。根据空前介词before可知，设空处应用动名词形式。故填living。
45. 考查代词。句意：这使得他远离人们。根据空前动词made可知，设空处应用代词的宾格形式作宾语。he为人称代词主格，其宾格为him。故填him。
46. 考查形容词。句意：“我认为从我以前的生活方式的个人经历中，我开发了一个外壳”，Shea说。根据空后名词experience可知，设空处应用形容词作定语。person是名词，其形容词形式为personal。故填personal。
47. 考查名词的复数。句意：幸运的是，当Shea得到他的新房子时，事情发生了变化。根据空后谓语动词changed可知，设空处应用名词作主语。结合句意，此处表达的应是多种事情，应使用名词的复数形式。故填things。
48. 考查动词。句意：现在我所做的一切是恰恰相反的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用动词作谓语。根据句中时间状语now，时态为一般现在时，因主语是不定代词everything，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。
49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：ICON设计的这个房屋有六种不同的布局。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，且与逻辑主语The houses之间的逻辑关系为主动，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。
50. 考查代词。句意：这样，他将更容易使用轮椅。分析句子，句中真正主语为不定式to use his wheelchair，设空处应用代词it作形式主语。故填it。



第五部分 短文改错

【答案】1. 删除for 2. shoe→ shoes 3. look →looking 4. tiring→ tired 5. coffee 前加a
6. notice→ noticed 7. taking →take 8. secret→ secretly 9. kind→ kindness 10. what→ how
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是我和妈妈外出购物的时候，我拿出在更衣室见到的那枚硬币帮助流浪汉的故事。
1. 考查固定搭配。句意：我和妈妈去购物，她想给我买一双鞋。buy sb sth意为“给某人买某物”，其中buy为及物动词后直接接宾语，不需要介词。故将for删除。
2. 考查名词。句意：同上。本句中的“一双鞋子”，shoe为可数名词，a pair of意为“一双”，后接复数。故将shoe改为shoes。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：经过三个小时的寻看和试穿，我们感到很累。句中的of为介词，后需接动名词做宾语，同时根据and后并列的trying，故将look改成looking。
4. 考查冠词。句意：同上。根据句子结构，此处需要使用形容词作表语，tiring修饰的是物，而主语是we，是人，所以需要使用tired。故将tiring改为tired。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：在等咖啡的时候，我注意到外面有个流浪汉。本句中coffee是可数名词，表示的是“一杯咖啡”，表示泛指。同时coffee首字母为辅音音素，故coffee前加a。
6. 考查时态。句意为：同上。通过对上文的阅读可知，本文写的是已经发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故将notice改成noticed。
7. 考查固定短语。句意：但是这个人拒绝接受。句中refuse to do，意为“拒绝去做某事”。refuse后需要用to do不定式做宾语。故将taking改为take。
8. 考查副词。句意：最后，我偷偷地把硬币放进了他的一个包里，然后离开了。在本句中put为动词，需要使用副词进行修饰。secret是形容词，变成副词为secretly。故将secret改为secretly。
9. 考查名词。句意：我想我只是做了我祖母经常告诉我的事：把你的善良传给别人，不管它是多么渺小。根据句中your为形容词词性物主代词，后需要接名词。kind为形容词，意为“善良的”，名词形式为kindness。故将kind改成kindness。
10. 考查状语从句。句意：同上。根据句子结构，此处为让步状语从句。how意为“多么”，what意为“什么”，how符合句意。故将what改为how。






第六部分 书面表达

【答案】Dear students,
As we know, the college entrance examination is coming. Hearing that our school English radio station is calling for contributions, I am writing this text to express my best wishes for the students. Here are the following words I am eager to share.
First of all, in my point of view all the students should take care of themselves and take regular exercise to keep fit. Having a healthy physical condition means that they are energetic in the examination. In addition, all the students should maintain a good attitude. Last but not least, I am in possession of the views that all the students should believe in themselves and have strong confidence to confront the challenge.
Sincerely, I expect that all the students who attend the examination will get better and higher scores.
Best wishes!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文广播电视台提供征稿，为即将参加高考的学生们加油，并提出建议准备考试，送上美好的祝福。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
诚挚的：sincerely→ genuinely
此外：in addition→ what’s more
我认为：in my point of view→ as far as I am concerned
应该：should → ought to
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Hearing that our school English radio station is calling for contributions, I am writing this text to express my best wishes for the students.
拓展句: When I hear that our school English radio station is calling for contributions, I am writing this text to express my best wishes for the students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are the following words that I am eager to share. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I am in possession of the views that all the students should believe themselves and have strong confidence to confront the challenge. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)