甘肃省天水市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一学段考试英语试题含解析

这是一份甘肃省天水市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一学段考试英语试题含解析，共19页。

天水一中高一级2021—2022学年度第一学期第一学段考试
英语试题
第一部分 单项选择
1. —Coach, can I continue with the training?
—Sorry, you can’t as you haven’t ________ from the knee injury.
A. discovered B. returned C. recovered D. suffered
2. The Belt and Road Initiative in China has made a significant ________ to the economic development in the neighboring countries.
A. conclusion B. contribution C. foundation D. distinction
3. I try keeping the meeting short, ______ waste everyone’s time.
A. so as not to B. in order to C. in order to not D. not so as to
4. Seeing the ______ scene before me, I was not _____ at all.
A. embarrassing; relaxing
B. embarrassed; relaxed
C. embarrassing; relaxed
D. embarrassed; relaxing
5. Lucy rushed to the school, only ______ that it was Saturday.
A. finding B. found C. to find D. having found
6. Have you achieved something exciting or important? Do you want to ______ students with your experience?
A. inform B. inspire C. wander D. desert
7. The open­air celebration has been put off ______ the bad weather.
A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of
8. If you come across a word ________ meaning you have forgotten, please look it up in a dictionary.
A. in which B. which C. whose D. that
9. People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.
A. realizing B. to be realized C. realized D. to realize
10. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology from him, but he remained ______.
A. peaceful B. skillful C. silent D. calm

第二部分 阅读选择
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中先出最佳选项。
Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching her through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world more clearly.
11. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because ______.
A. the woman’s window was dirty B. the writer’s window was dirty
C. the woman lived nearby D. the writer was near-sighted
12. It’s clear that ______.
A. the writer often washed the window B. they lived in a small town
C. they both worked as cleaners D. the writer had never met the woman before
13. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B. one should often make his window clean
C. one must judge himself before he judges others
D. one must look at others through his dirty window

Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a project to improve the situation.
Under the Velib project (‘Velib’ comes from velo liberty, or ‘bicycle freedom’) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all gray and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!
Paris is not the first city to have a project like this. But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle — they’ll still use their cars.”
A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project won’t solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There aren’t any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”
14. What can we learn about the Velib project?
A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful.
C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway.
15. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay ______
A. Free. B. €1.
C. €29. D. €30.
16. Why do some people disagree with the Velib project?
A. The cost is rather high.
B. It’s hard to find a Velib station.
C. It’s not suitable for a long journey.
D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.
17. What’s the city spokesman’s attitude towards the bicycle project?
A. Worried. B. Positive.
C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful.

Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed businesses to buy almost everything. Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year — and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages people to use its market — not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.
If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “You’re looking for what exactly? Why not try it?” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.
Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying. Chinese retail (零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items (物品) for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find. TMall.com is Alibaba’s other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.
What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping — big-box retailers especially — in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. I’m not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.
18. Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in ______.
A. its business-to-business service
B. its big size
C. its not charging small sellers
D. its low price
19. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage?
A. Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites.
B. Alibaba will continue to develop.
C. Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers.
D. Alibaba stands out as the best online site.
20. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail.
B. Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.
C. TMall.com provides more profit than Taobao.
D. The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.
21. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Shopping online in China is TaoBao.
B. Alibaba influences people’s daily purchase in China.
C. Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.
D. How the author purchases things online in China.

Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but don’t know the proper ways. Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.
Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior, how it’s hurting you and why to get rid of it. This will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.
Join in other activities. It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.
Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what you’ll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.
Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.
Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably won’t be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.
Find support. Don’t be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldn’t get from yourself.
22. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice in the passage.
A. four B. five
C. six D. seven
23. If you want to lose weight, you can ________.
A. drink more coffee
B. refuse the junk food
C. find support from friends
D. find a heavy smoker
24. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. It’s not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.
B. You can write down all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.
C. When talking to others, you can get what you can’t get from yourself.
D. When you want to stop your bad habits, don’t do anything, please.
25. From the passage you can learn that ________.
A. how to get rid of bad habits
B. why we have some bad habits
C. what to do to have a bad habit
D. where to find some support
第三部分 七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中先出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. ___26___ Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility for fixing the mistake.
Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. ___27___ It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.
●___28___ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being.
●___29___ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. ___30___ Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A. Learn to really trust yourself.
B. It is putting confidence in someone.
C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.
F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.
第四部分 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Mom, I don’t like you,” my two-year-old son said.
“Okay… is that because you love me?” I asked.
“No, you’re not lovely.”
That night, as I washed my face, I ____31____ a little longer in the mirror — not because I was hurt by his ____32____, but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes.
I took out a pen and started writing a list — a list to ____33____ myself; a list to put sparkles back into my eyes. I once made many lists but ____34____ accomplished anything. This time would be ____35____!
The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was ____36____ a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I ____37____ into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, “Mom, you look pretty.” Maybe, just maybe some light ____38____ my eyes.
When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, “I ____39____ it!” But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my ____40____, which was taped on the refrigerator door. I ____41____ item number one. With that, I began to take back my life.
Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shirt. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered ____42____, “Yes!” “I want to do that too.” I was happy he remembered I jumped into a ____43____ lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.
With each ____44____ crossed off the list, piece of myself is ____45____. Not only am I showing my family it’s important to dream, but I’m showing myself that I’m worth it.
31. A. washed B. looked C. stayed D. felt
32. A. behavior B. rudeness C. question D. statement
33. A. defeat B. save C. explain D. teach
34. A. seldom B. always C. yet D. almost
35. A. complete B. similar C. different D. unforgettable
36. A. learning from B. setting up C. looking into D. participating in
37. A. jumped B. changed C. ran D. burst
38. A. slid away B. got close to C. got out of D. came back to
39. A. made B. got C. missed D. appreciated
40. A. mirror B. son C. list D. photo
41. A. ticked B. added C. built D. enlarged
42. A. patiently B. embarrassedly C. proudly D. unwillingly
43. A. huge B. freezing C. beautiful D. deep
44. A. letter B. date C. name D. goal
45. A. returning B. disappearing C. united D. cured
第五部分 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many young people, going to university is one of the most important ____46____ (stage) of their lives. It is the time ____47____ young people will move out of ____48____ (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. ____49____ (especial) in the U.S., people often travel very far ____50____ home to study. It is a time to be ____51____ (independence).
At university, you will ____52____ (teach) by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is ____53____ drives some people to apply to university. Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study. Apart from the academic benefit, life at university also can allow students ____54____ (develop) their interests in many fields.
Therefore, university is a place _____55_____ you attain knowledge, develop your values and accept those who may be different.
第六部分 课文内容填空
根据所学课文内容填空。
According to them, there is a danger ____56____ I may not be able to ____57____ whether these friends are real friends... Maybe she’s right. It’s important to meet friends ____58____ from time to time, not just on ____59____.
Studying is ____60____ a big part of my life. I tend to set a ____61____ for every subject at the beginning of each term.
What made him feel ____62____ was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more ____63____ in learning… He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a ____64____, and helped the villagers sell local products _____65_____.
第七部分 书面表达
66. 假如你是李华，是学校英文报“Advice”栏目的编辑。你收到一封署名为Miss Worried的来信。信中该同学诉说了自己的困扰：进入高中后经常感到压力大，晚上睡不好，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。(至少两条建议)
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you’ll find them useful.
Yours,
Li Hua








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1. C
考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：——教练，我可以继续训练吗？——抱歉，你不能，因为你膝盖的伤还没有恢复。A. discovered发现；B. returned返回，归还；C. recovered恢复，痊愈；D. suffered遭受，忍受。空格所在句为“as”引导的原因状语从句，根据句意和句中“haven’t”可知，从句为现在完成时，“recover from”意为“从……中恢复”，符合句意，“recovered”为“recover”的过去分词。故选C项。
2. B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的“一带一路”倡议为周边国家的经济发展做出了重要贡献。A. conclusion结论；B. contribution贡献；C. foundation基础；D. distinction差别。make a contribution to“对……做贡献”。故选B。
3. A
考查介词短语。句意：我尝试让会议简短点，为了不浪费每个人的时间。A. so as not to为了不；B. in order to为了；C. in order to not为了不；D. not so as to为了不。根据句意可知，此处指的是指“为了不浪费时间”，否定词not应位于不定式符号to前，故C、D项中的否定词位置不对，而B项不合题意。故选A。
4. C
考查形容词辨析。句意：看到眼前令人尴尬的场面，我一点也不放松。第一空修饰名词scene应用-ing结尾形容词，表示“令人尴尬的场面”；第二空修饰I，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词，故用relaxed。故选C。
5. C
考查动词不定式作状语。句意：露西匆忙赶去学校，却发现是周六。本句为only to do作结果状语，表示出乎意料的的结果，故选C。
6. B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你取得过令人兴奋或重要的成就吗？你想用你的经历来激励学生吗？A. inform通知；B. inspire激励，鼓舞；C. wander徘徊；D. desert抛弃。根据句意和句中“achieved something exciting or important”可知，句中指用你取得成就的经历激励学生，“inspire”意为“激励，鼓舞”，动词词性，符合句意。故选B项。
7. D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。A. in case of万一，以防；B. in spite of不论；C. instead of而不是；D. because of因为。根据句意，故选D。
8. C
考查定语从句。句意：如果你遇到一个你忘记了意思的单词，请查字典。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是word，指物，关系词在定语从句中作定语，意为“……的”，表示所属关系，所以空处用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选C。
9. D
考查固定句型和语态。句意：人们相信只要全国人民一起努力，中国梦就不难实现。be difficult to do结构中，若主语与其后的不定式为动宾关系，那么该不定式习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。
10. C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力想从他那里得到一些关于新的技术的信息，但是他保持沉默。A. peaceful和平的；B. skillful熟练的；C. silent沉默；D. calm镇定的。根据“I tried hard to get some information”和“but”可知，他保持沉默。故选C。

【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自家的脏窗户观察一位女人的故事，通过这件事，作者想要告诉我们一个人必须先判断自己，然后再判断别人。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching her through my own dirty window.（然后我恍然大悟。我一直在批评她那脏兮兮的窗户，但一直以来，我是在透过自己那脏兮兮的窗户看着她。）”可知，事实上，是因为作者自己的窗户脏，所以当作者透过自己的窗户看那个人时，才看不清楚里面的东西。故选B项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.（有一个女人住在那里，我从未见过她，但每天下午我都能看到她坐在窗边缝纫或读书。）”可知，作者不认识住在隔壁楼的女人，很明显，作者以前从未见过这位女士。故选D项。
3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, ‘Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?’ Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world more clearly.（从那时起，每当我想评判一个人时，我都会先问自己：“我是通过我自己的脏窗户看他的吗？”然后我尽力清理我自己世界的窗户，以便我能更清楚地看到这个世界。）”可知，文章主要告诉我们，我们在对别人下判断时，首先要判断自己，看自己是否带着主观看法去判断别人，由此可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以学到一个人必须先判断自己，再去判断别人。故选C项。
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎一种新的自行车骑行项目，鼓励人们为了环境和自己的身体健康，多骑自行车。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations（所以Velib站点比298个地铁站要多得多！）”可知自行车站点要比地铁站多得多。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you don’t return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But it’s only €1 a day or €29 a year! （骑自行车的前半小时是免费的，但如果30分钟后没有还车，你就得付钱。但是每天只要1欧元，一年只要29欧元！）”可知骑自行车一个小时，需要付费1欧元，因为半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选B。
3. 细节判断题。根据文章第三段的“But not everybody thinks it’s a great idea. One Parisian said, ‘These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won’t use a bicycle — they’ll still use their cars.’（但并不是所有人都认为这是个好主意。一个巴黎人说：‘这些自行车只用于短途旅行。如果人们想要穿过城市，他们不会使用自行车，他们仍然会使用汽车。’）”可知不同意Velib项目的人认为这些自行车仅仅适用于短途旅行，不适用长途旅行。故选C。
4. 观点态度题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段最后一句话“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.（自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活）”，可知spokesman对自行车骑行的态度是积极的。A. Worried焦虑的；B. Positive积极的；C. Uncaring不关心的；D. Doubtful怀疑的。故选B。
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了阿里巴巴通过将中国大型制造商与世界各地的大型买家联系起来，开始引领中国市场，以及阿里巴巴对人们生活产生的巨大影响。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.（阿里巴巴的优势不难判断：规模。即使以中国的标准来衡量，阿里巴巴的规模也太大了。）”可知，阿里巴巴的优势主要体现在大规模上，故选B。
2. 词句猜测题。根据划线句子前后两句话“Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year（它的市场每年吸引2.31亿活跃买家，800万卖家，113亿订单。）”以及“It encourages people to use its market — not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.（它鼓励人们利用它的市场，不向小卖家收取销售额的一定比例。）”可判断阿里巴巴是沟通买家和卖家的桥梁。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.”可知作者的中文老师也是一位网上购物的热爱者，故选D。
4. 概括大意题。根据文中的第一段“Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers (制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to-business site, Alibaba.com allowed businesses to buy almost everything.（阿里巴巴通过将中国大型制造商与世界各地的大型买家联系起来，开始引领中国市场。其B2B网站Alibaba.com允许企业购买几乎所有商品。）”可知阿里巴巴已经深入到人们的日常生活中，影响了人们的日常购买习惯。故选B。
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者就如何摆脱坏习惯这一问题给出了一些建议。
1. 细节理解题。根据各个段落的标题“Make a list，Join in other activities，Give yourself a present，Keep off bad habits，Be patient，Find support”可知这篇文章作者给出了六条建议，所以选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据“If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house.”可知如果你想要减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品，所以选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据“It’s wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit.（当你想戒掉你的坏习惯时，做别的事情是明智的。）”所以D选项“当你想要停止你的坏习惯，什么事情都不做”，这个表述是错误的，所以选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据“Here’s some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.”可知从这篇文章你可以学到怎样摆脱坏习惯。所以选A。
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一段关系中，如果失去了信任，应该如何再次建立信任。
1. 根据前一句“Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences”可知，信任是我们从过去的经验中学到的一种行为，B项：It is putting confidence in someone.说明信任的作用，符合文意，故选B。
2. 根据前一句“Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore.”可知，有时人们根本无法信任他人。E项They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.承接上文，说明无法信任他人的原因。故选E。
3. 根据下文“Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well­being”可知，对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择，因为你能看到对你的幸福最好的结果是什么。所以本段主要在说要学会信任自己，故A项：Learn to really trust yourself.符合文意。故选A。
4. 根据后文“If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a ‘victim mentality’.”可知，如果你被背叛了，那么你是一个受害者。然而是受害者与以受害者的心态活着是有区别的。所以此段主要在说不要认为自己是受害者，C项：Stop regarding yourself as the victim.符合文意。故选C。
5. 根据下文“Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.”可知，相反，要把这种积极的态度当成一种健康的生活方式。所以选项与后一句为转折关系。G项：Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.（看到事情的积极面并不意味着忽视所发生的事情）符合文意。故选G。
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者听到儿子说不喜欢自己后，发觉自己的眼睛里没有了光，于是通过制定清单、完成清单上的目标开始找回自我的故事。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点——不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。A. washed洗涤；B. looked看；C. stayed停留；D. felt感觉。根据后文“a little longer in the mirror”可知指看镜子应用look。故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我洗脸时，我看镜子的时间长了一点——不是因为他的话伤害了我，而是因为我注意到我的眼睛里没有光。A. behavior行为；B. rudeness粗鲁；C. question问题；D. statement声明，话语。根据上文“No, you’re not lovely.”可知此处指对方说的话伤害了作者。故选D。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一支笔，开始列清单——一个拯救我自己的清单，一个让我的眼睛重新焕发光彩的清单。A. defeat击败；B. save拯救；C. explain解释；D. teach教学。根据后文“a list to put sparkles back into my eyes”可知，作者要让自己的眼睛重新焕发光彩，拯救自己。故选B。
4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经列了很多清单，但很少完成任何事情。A. seldom很少；B. always总是；C. yet然而；D. almost几乎。根据上文中“I once made many lists but”but表示转折，可知作者之前的清单很少完成。故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次会不一样！A. complete完全的；B. similar相似的；C. different不同的；D. unforgettable难忘的。上文提到作者之前列的清单很少完成，但这次作者下定了决定，所以情况会不一样。故选C。
6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我的清单上，我想实现的第一个目标是参加极地跳水运动，为特奥会筹集资金。A. learning from学习；B. setting up设立；C. looking into调查；D. participating in参加。根据后文“a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics”可知指通过参加极地跳水运动，为特奥会筹集资金。后文“Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge”也是提示。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我换上80年代的运动服时，杰克笑了：“妈妈，你看起来真漂亮。”A. jumped跳跃；B. changed改变；C. ran奔跑；D. burst爆发。根据后文“into my 1980s workout clothes”指换衣服，应用change into。故选B。
8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许，只是也许我的眼睛又亮了一些。A. slid away溜掉；B. got close to靠近；C. got out of逃避；D. came back to返回到。结合上文“just maybe some light”可知指眼睛里恢复了一些光彩，come back to符合语境。故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不停地尖叫：“我成功了！”A. made做，制作；B. got得到；C. missed错过；D. appreciated欣赏。根据上文“When coming out of the cold lake, I felt happy and proud.”可知作者成功了，此处为固定短语make it表示“成功”。故选A。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一天中最激动人心的一件事是我站在贴在冰箱门上的清单前。A. mirror镜子；B. son儿子；C. list列表；D. photo照片。呼应上文“I took out a pen and started writing a list”指作者写下的清单。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给第一项打了勾。A. ticked标记号，打勾；B. added增加；C. built修建；D. enlarged扩大。结合上文可知作者在清单上写下了要完成的事情，作者完成了第一件事，所以给第一项打勾。故选A。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我骄傲地回答：“是的！”A. patiently耐心地；B. embarrassedly尴尬地；C. proudly自豪地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据后文“Yes”可知作者很骄傲。故选C。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴他记得我跳进了一个冰冷的湖，他想和我一起做活动。A. huge巨大的；B. freezing极冷的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. deep深的。呼应上文中“When coming out of the cold lake”指跳进冰冷的湖。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我（的自我）的一部分又回来了。A. letter信；B. date日期；C. name名字；D. goal目标。根据后文“crossed off the list”可知指清单上的目标被划掉。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着清单上的每一个目标被划掉，我（的自我）的一部分又回来了。A. returning返回；B. disappearing消失；C. united团结；D. cured治愈。根据后文“Not only am I showing my family it’s important to dream, but I’m showing myself that I’m worth it.”可知作者通过完成清单上的事情找回了自我，所以此处指自己的一部分又回来了，应用return。故选A。
【答案】46. stages 47. when 48. their 49. Especially 50. from 51. independent 52. be taught 53. what 54. to develop 55. where
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大学生活带给我们的好处。
1. 考查名词的数。句意：对许多年轻人来说，上大学是他们一生中最重要的阶段之一。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“……中最……之一”，“stage”意为“阶段”，为可数名词，复数形式为“stages”。故填stages。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：这是年轻人搬出家与其他人，通常是陌生人，一起生活的时候。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限定性定语从句，先行词为“time”，在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词“when”引导从句。故填when。
3. 考查代词。句意：这是年轻人搬出家与其他人，通常是陌生人，一起生活的时候。分析句子可知，“home”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”为人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
4. 考查副词。句意：特别是在美国，人们经常去离家很远的地方学习。分析句子可知，空格处位于句首，应用副词，在句中作状语，“especial”意为“特别的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Especially。
5. 考查固定短语。句意：特别是在美国，人们经常去离家很远的地方学习。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“far from…”，意为“远离……”，故空格处应用“from”。故填from。
6. 考查形容词。句意：到独立的时候了。分析句子可知，“be”后应接形容词，作表语，表示状态，“independence”意为“独立”，名词词性，对应的形容词为“independent”，意为“独立的”。故填independent。
7. 考查被动语态。句意：在大学里，你们将通过讲座学习，并由在他们的研究中处于领先地位的教授给你们讲授知识。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是将来发生的事，且句子主语“you”和“teach”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，句式为“主语+will be done+其他”，“teach”意为“教授”，动词词性，过去分词为“taught”。故填be taught。
8. 考查表语从句。句意：向他们学习和讨论的机会是促使一些人申请大学的原因。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为表语从句，空格处单词引导从句作表语，从句中缺少主语，指物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
9. 考查固定短语。句意：除了学术上的好处，大学生活还可以让学生在许多领域发展兴趣。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“allow sb. to do sth.”，意为“允许某人做某事”，“develop”意为“发展”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to develop。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：因此，大学是一个你获得知识、发展价值观并接受不同的人的地方。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为限定性定语从句，先行词为“place”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。
【答案】56. that 57. tell 58. in person 59. social media 60. definitely 61. goal 62. satisfied 63. confident 64. library 65. online
【解析】这是选自课本的三段课文，均为记叙文。第一段内容讲述了网络交友的缺点，第二段内容介绍了主人公的学习生活，第三段内容介绍了主人公为乡村的学生和村民做出的贡献。
1. 考查同位语从句。句意：据他们说，有一种危险，那就是我可能无法判断这些朋友是否是真正的朋友。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为同位语从句，空格处单词引导从句，对抽象名词“danger”进行解释说明，从句中不缺成分且意义完整，故应用“that”引导从句。故填that。
2. 考查动词。句意：据他们说，有一种危险，那就是我可能无法判断这些朋友是否是真正的朋友。根据句意和句中“whether these friends are real friends”可知，应该是我可能无法“判断”这些朋友是否是真正的朋友，“tell”意为“辨别，判断”，动词词性，“be able to do”意为“能够做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填tell。
3. 考查固定短语。句意：偶尔亲自见朋友是很重要的，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。根据句意和句中“meet friends”可知，句中指“亲自”见朋友，涉及固定短语“in person”，意为“亲自，当面”，符合句意。故填in person。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：偶尔亲自见朋友是很重要的，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。根据句意可知，句中指不仅仅是在“社交媒体”上交朋友，涉及固定短语“social media”，意为“社交媒体”，符合句意。故填social media。
5. 考查副词。句意：学习肯定是我生活的一大部分。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，根据句意可知，空格处应用“definitely”，意为“确切地，肯定地”，副词词性，符合句意。故填definitely。
6. 考查名词。句意：我往往会在每学期开始时为每门学科设定一个目标。根据句意“设定一个目标”可知，空格处应用“goal”，意为“目标”，为可数名词，根据句中“a”可知，应用其单数形式，“set a goal”意为“设定一个目标”。故填goal。
7. 考查形容词。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说和写，他们对学习更有信心了。分析句子可知，“feel”为系动词，后接形容词，根据句意可知，空格处应用“satisfied”，意为“满意的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，符合句意。故填satisfied。
8. 考查形容词。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说和写，他们对学习更有信心了。分析句子可知，“became”为系动词，后接形容词，根据句意可知，空格处应用“confident”，意为“自信的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语，“more confident”为“confident”的比较级。故填confident。
9. 考查名词。句意：他联系了一些慈善组织重建操场和建立图书馆，并帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。分析句子可知，“a”为不定冠词，后接名词，在句中作宾语，根据句意可知，在学校建立的应该是图书馆，空格处应用“library”，意为“图书馆”，名词词性，根据不定冠词“a”可知，应用其单数形式。故填library。
10. 考查副词。句意：他联系了一些慈善组织重建操场和建立图书馆，并帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，根据句意可知，空格处应用“online”，意为“在线地”，副词词性，句中指在线上销售当地产品。故填online。
【答案】Dear Miss Worried,
I’m sorry to know that you’re having difficulty falling asleep. The truth is that everyone will face great pressure when entering high school, so you don’t have to worry so much. Here are three tips.
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of sharing your feelings and getting support. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure. And third, work out a schedule and follow it. This way, you can make good use of your time.
I hope you’ll find them useful.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给署名Miss Worried的同学写一封回信，安慰并给出一些建议，并说明理由。
1. 词汇积累
做某事有困难：have difficulty doing sth.→have trouble doing sth.
建议：tip→ suggestion
制定：work out→draw up
充分利用：make good use of→make the best of
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel. This is a good way of sharing your feelings and getting support.
拓展句：First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of sharing your feelings and getting support.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The truth is that everyone will face great pressure when entering high school, so you don’t have to worry so much.（运用了that引导的表语从句，when引导状语从句的省略，so连接并列句）
【高分句型2】Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of pressure.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句和不定式作定语）