精品解析：山东省德州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（不含听力）

这是一份精品解析：山东省德州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（不含听力），文件包含山东省德州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题解析版doc、山东省德州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Playing baseball. B. Watching a match. C. Taking a bus.
2. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. Spain. B. France. C. The United States.
3. What happened t the speakers?
A. Their flight was canceled.
B. They didn’t agree n the time.
C. They were caught in a traffic jam.
4. What wuld the man prbably d next?
A. Lk fr anther jb. B. Wash the dishes again.
C. Change a dishwasher.
5. What is the man expecting?
A. T have ne day ff. B. T keep healthy.
C. T win a prize.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man suggest?
A. Changing fr anther sng.
B. Wearing mre t keep warm.
C. Trying a piece f guitar music.
7. What instrument is the wman playing?
A The guitar. B. The vilin. C. The pian.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des the man feel?
A. Excited. B. Nervus. C. Relaxed.
9. What is the passenger’s prblem?
A. She’s abut t have a baby.
B. She was hurt in an accident.
C. She’s suffering a heart attack.
10. What will likely happen next?
A. An ambulance will arrive sn.
B. The man will drive t the hspital.
C. The man has t call smene else.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Gardening. B. Cking. C. Marriage.
12. What will the future relatinship between the speakers be?
A. Neighbrs. B. Family members. C. C-wrkers.
13. What is Mary prbably better at ding?
A. Cutting the grass. B. Biling water. C. Cleaning the kitchen.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw did the speakers feel abut the film they watched?
A. It was cnfusing t understand.
B. It was similar t watching TV.
C It was an enjyable experience.
15. What did the aliens (外星人) in the film lk like?
A. Friendly. B. Cute. C. Scary.
16. Why did the man think the wman unbelievable?
A. She wanted t buy mre ice cream.
B. She refused t share ppcrn with him.
C. She still felt hungry after eating snacks.
17. What wuld the speakers d next?
A. See anther film. B. Have dinner utside. C. Feed the wman’s cat.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw did Picass start t learn drawing when he was yung?
A. Teaching himself.
B. Attending an art schl.
C. Learning frm his father.
19. When did Picass becme friends with Henri Matisse?
A. In 1895. B. In 1900. C. In 1907.
20. What is special abut Cubism (立体主义) created by Picass?
A. It was different frm classical art.
B It fcused n the tpic f Blue Rse.
C. It was better at prtraits than ther arts.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Disney Wrld, Nt T Be Missed!
Are yu still lking fr an amusement park t enjy yurself? Then, Disney Wrld is yur best chice! Disney Wrld has fur theme parks. The very best time t cme here includes middle April t late May, and Labur Day t middle Nvember r early December. Yu’ll surely have a fantastic and memrable experience!
Magic Kingdm
This is the riginal Disney park frm which the entire Disney Wrld has expanded. Once yu get here, yu can pse fr phts with the Disney characters at the entrance. The children wuld almst certainly desire t see the Dumb and Winnie. Just remember the parking lt is usually packed. Yu will need t walk t the entrance gate.
Epct Center
Epct is divided int tw sectins: Wrld Shwcase and Future Wrld. Future Wrld is all abut futuristic rides and high-tech attractins like Test Track and Turtle Talk with Crush. Wrld Shwcase, which lies alng a lake, shws internatinal styles frm different parts f the glbe, including Germany, Canada, Mexic, China and a lt mre.
Animal Kingdm
If yu’re an animal lver, yu’ll really like the Animal Kingdm. The newest additin t it is the Expeditin Everest ride plus the Finding Nem stage shw. It’s very best t cme here in the mrning when animals are mre active.
Hllywd Studis
Yu will discver plenty f huge attractins inside this mvie park. Indiana Jnes, Playhuse Disney Live, Beauty and the Beast Live n Stages and als the Lights, Mtrs, Actins Extreme Stunt Shw are just few f what yu need t watch ut fr. It is als the very best spt fr taking pictures with Disney characters.
1. Which time des the authr recmmend t visit Disney?
A. April 5th.B. May 9th.
C. Nvember 22nd.D. December 20th.
2. Which theme park best suits peple t experience multiculture?
A. Magic Kingdm.B. Epct Center.
C. Animal Kingdm.D. Hllywd Studis.
3. What des the authr imply abut the shws in Hllywd Studis?
A. They are all attractive.B. Their pictures are the best.
C. They need active animals.D. They are dangerus t children.
B
Su Min, a 56-year-ld retiree frm Henan Prvince in central China, has never been happier. After finishing her family duty as a Chinese wman, Ms. Su is hlding a new identity: fearless rad-tripper. Fr six mnths, this Chinese aunt has been n a sl (独自的) drive acrss China, recrding her jurney fr mre than 1. 35 millin fllwers acrss several scial media platfrms.
Befre last fall, Ms. Su had rarely traveled. But she had lng been fnd f the idea f driving. Grwing up in Tibet, she smetimes missed the schl bus hme and had t walk 12 miles thrugh the muntains. Each time a truck passed by, she imagined sitting behind the wheel, safe and cmfrtable. But cars were rare, and having ne seemed impssible. Then, in late 2019, she came acrss a vide nline f smene intrducing their camping equipment while n a sl rad trip. She remembered her childhd dream f driving—the freedm and cmfrt it had represented.
Over the fllwing mnths, she watched every vide she culd find abut rad trips. She tk plentiful ntes: which apps they used t find campsites and which tricks they had fr saving mney. Sn, she made up her mind: Once her grandsns entered preschl, she wuld embark n a trip f her wn. She had bught a small white car several years earlier, with her savings and a mnthly pensin f arund $ 300.
In her vides, she was happy at her newfund freedm. She culd g wherever she wanted and stp at any place she liked. Still, Ms. Su gt shy when asked abut her new fame. “It tk me s many years t realize that I had t live fr myself.” She paused, “It’s smething I’m waking up t, nt smething that I just am.”
4. Why was Su Min’s childhd mentined?
A T praise her rich imaginatin.B. T recall her childhd in Tibet.
C. T indicate her desire fr a truck.D. T shw her deep lve fr rad trip.
5. What des the underlined phrase “embark n” mean in paragraph 3?
A. finishB. missC. startD. rder
6. Hw did the sl trip change Su Min?
A. She started t pursue a life f her wn.
B. She came t realize the imprtance f family.
C. She aimed t becme an internatinal celebrity.
D. She decided t inspire mre wmen t travel alne.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. A Retired Traveller Prmted Turism
B. Su Min’s Identity Wn Wrld Attentin
C. A Chinese Aunt Went n a Sl Rad Trip
D. Fllwers Made Su Min’s Dream Cme True
C
The Chinese versin f TikTk, Duyin, is intrducing a “teenage mde” that will limit the amunt f time t 40 minutes a day fr children under the age f 14 wh spend n the shrt-frm vide app. It will als be unavailable t thse users between 10 p. m. and 6 a. m. The measures will apply t all Duyin users under the age f 14 wh have registered using their real names, its cmpany annunced in a statement n Saturday.
The cmpany als encurages parents t help their children use real names, r they can set the “teenage mde”. The app will als intrduce new cntent, ranging frm science experiments and museums t art exhibitin and natural scenery, t inspire yunger teens.
Experts remark that limiting the usage f Duyin is an active measure which is f great benefit t minrs (未成年人). The decisin will push ther Internet platfrms with shrt vides t cnsider setting similar limits. Self-management and vluntary change f the platfrms can make them mre scially respnsible.
Duyin had at least 490 millin users in Nvember 2020, accrding t a media research firm. The Chinese gvernment cntrl the large amunt f time minrs spend n their services. In June, China changed the Minr Prtectin Law, which requires Internet service prviders —including scial media apps—t “set up crrespnding (相关的) functins such as time management, cntent restrictin and cnsumptin limits fr minrs.”
Last mnth, China prevented nline gamers under the age f 18 frm playing n weekdays and limited their play t just three hurs mst weekends. A series f measures have been taken t further ensure the safety f businesses fcused n the next generatin, frm a heavy hit n after-schl classes t rules fr nline gaming and vides.
8. What will the cmpany f Duyin d with its teenage mde?
A. Limit the time fr children t use Duyin.
B. Encurage parents t use their real names.
C. Allw children t use Duyin after 10 p. m.
D. Attract mre children t watch nline vides.
9. Which pinin will the experts agree with prbably?
A. Limiting usage f Duyin is f little significance.
B. The measures wn’t have effects n ther platfrms.
C. The self-management f the Internet platfrms is enugh.
D. The Internet platfrms shuld take mre respnsibilities.
10. What can we infer abut tech cmpanies frm paragraph 4?
A. They wanted t take the place f Duyin.
B. Their business shuld fllw the new law.
C. They refused t set up crrespnding functin.
D. Their influence was discvered by media research firms.
11. What’s the main purpse f the gvernment’s measures?
A. T encurage nline games.B. T prtect the next generatin.
C. T develp advanced technlgy.D. T reduce the kids’ learning pressure.
D
T slve a big envirnmental prblem, chemists have been thinking small. Really small: a new mini rbt with the purpse f helping clean up tiny plastic plluting water acrss the glbe.
The new micrrbts, each f which is n bigger than the tip f a pencil, are magnetic (磁性的) and shaped like fur-pinted stars. When the sunlight shines n them, they can swim in a specific directin; when the sunlight disappears, they stp mving. Finding a piece f plastic, they hld nt it, prduce chemical reactins and start t break it dwn.
The prject is led by chemist Martin Pumera, a researcher wh als studies ways t build micrrbts at the Czech University in Prague. Abut ten years ag, he nticed the micrplastic was everywhere, frm the bttm f the cean t the ice n the tp f muntains. It even turned up in drinking water, bth bttled and tap water. Just think abut hw much plastic yu encunter every day. It desn’t easily degrade (降解), which is a big prblem. Therefre, Pumera chse t fcus n the prblem f water pllutin caused by micrplastic.
The researchers tested the micrrbts n fur types f plastic in the lab. After a week, all fur began degrading, lsing between 0. 5 and 3 percent f their weight, which indicated they were breaking dwn. The rbts als turned the plastic’s smth surface int rugh. Finally, they culd be cllected fr reuse alng with the plastic waste withut causing new pllutin.
In fact, Pumera says they still have a lng way t g. These micrrbts are unlikely t succeed in degrading all types f plastics. They’ll als need a lt f testing t shw that they’re safe in pen waterways, such as at sea. But he thinks that these challenges can be vercme. Smeday, the micrrbts will play a big rle in a wrldwide cleanup effrt.
12. What can be learned abut the new micrrbt?
A. It is f a rund shape.B. It is as small as a pencil.
C. It is driven by sunlight.D. It uses physical reactin.
13. What inspired Pumera t design the micrrbt?
A. The ice n the muntains.B. Secrets f the cean bttm.
C. The lack f drinking water.D. The micrplastic pllutin.
14. Hw des a micrrbt deal with the plastic?
A. Cllecting it fr reuse.B. Making its surface smth.
C. Absrbing it cmpletely.D. Breaking it dwn t sme extent.
15. What is Pumera’s attitude t their future research?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnfident.
C. Regretful.D. Critical.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After his father was sent t the hspital, Desuvre fell int a great anxiety. S he did the ne thing t calm himself: He wrte. Over the next few weeks, Desuvre filled several ntebks, writing abut his wrry as well as his happy memries with his dad. ____16____ It is referred t as “expressive writing.” Peple wh d this, recrding their deepest thughts and feelings, ften shw mental and physical health.
Expressive writing wrks because it allws yu t make meaning ut f a painful experience. Recgnizing that smething is bthering yu is an imprtant first step. ____17____ It allws yu t take careful thught and keep a sense f cntrl.
____18____ The mre yu avid a prblem, the mre truble yu will have with it. That’s because yu create a circle f fear and anxiety, which increases negative emtins. Of curse, t face emtin is mre than thinking r talking abut it, which can lead yu t get lst in yur emtins. On the cntrary, writing can discurage the neural (神经的) instant activity in the threat area f the brain. ____19____
Expressive writing can result in lwer depressive symptms (症状), greater psitive md, and a gd appreciatin fr life. Dn’t wrry abut spelling r grammar, and dn’t share yur writing with anyne. ____20____ The gal f the expressive writing is t find a true meaning in an unsettling event.
A. Writing causes yur anxiety.
B. But d dig deep int yur feelings.
C. Expressive writing has becme a ppular majr.
D. It frces yu t avid getting lst in yur emtins.
E. Writing such a difficult situatin helped him t face his fear.
F. Expressive writing is pwerful fr the peple unwilling t face emtins.
G. And then translating it int wrds leads yu t rganize yur thughts.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The little cw Jenna and her twin brther were brn n a Nrth Carlina dairy farm in 2018. Fr sme reasn Jenna was ____21____ with being killed shrtly after her birth. ____22____, the farmer’s 16-year-ld sn persuaded his dad t let him find a ____23____ fr Jenna instead. When Jenna was just three days ld, I drve frm Williamsburg t Durham t ____24____ the little cw.
Jenna was s sweet and tiny that I was t ____25____ t stp during the ride hme. Sure, she had a few ____26____ n the rad, but nthing culd change my mind t rescue this little cw.
I ____27____ Jenna three bttles a day fr six mnths and spent many nights in the barn (畜棚) t make sure she never felt ____28____. She lved t circle and chase me at ____29____ time. Occasinally she shk her head and _____30_____ it nt my head — and felt bad as sn as she realized she _____31_____ me. She had s much fun pretending ur _____32_____ was clse t equal, even thugh she culd _____33_____ thrw me acrss the yard if she wanted t.
I take her fr walks arund ur city. The _____34_____ peple always stare at me with a cw in a bright pink cat. She is s much like a cute dggy — a dg wh _____35_____ s much.
21. A. cmparedB. facedC. testedD. stuck
22. A. SuddenlyB. ObviuslyC. FrtunatelyD. Curiusly
23. A. dctrB. caveC. marketD. hme
24. A. take upB. live withC. pick upD. chat with
25. A. carelessB. strangeC. surprisedD. nervus
26. A. accidentsB. changesC. chicesD. wrries
27. A. shwedB. raisedC. fedD. threw
28. A. lnelyB. bredC. tiredD. silly
29. A. stryB. pillwC. bkD. bttle
30. A. cveredB. knckedC. liftedD. pinted
31. A. excitedB. amusedC. caughtD. hurt
32. A. strengthB. heightC. sightD. right
33. A. angrilyB. happilyC. easilyD. gently
34. A. relaxedB. puzzledC. delightedD. annyed
35. A. caresB. weighsC. barksD. plays
第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分}
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese writing system is ne main reasn why Chinese ancient civilisatin (文明) has cntinued int mdern times.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates frm the use f lnggu — animal bnes and shells n which symbls ____36____ (carve) by ancient Chinese peple. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a ____37____ (cmplete) develped writing system. Over the years, the system develped int different frms, ____38____ (lead) t many varieties f dialects and characters. Hwever, Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr ____39____ (state) int ne cuntry where the Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. That writing system was f great ____40____ (imprtant) in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. In mdern times, written Chinese has becme ____41____ imprtant means by which China’s present is cnnected with ____42____ (it) past. Peple can read the classic wrks ____43____ were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Tday, ____44____ China playing a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this _____45_____ (amaze) language. Therefre, the Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 翻译句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
根据汉语意思，使用括号内英语单词或短语提示翻译句子。
46. 他们设法及时清理了校园里的积雪。(manage)(汉译英)
47. 没有什么能阻止他学习中国画。(prevent)(汉译英)
48. 如果你不断练习，你最终会说好英语。(end up)(汉译英)
49. 在这个宁静的小村庄，人们和自然和谐相处。(in harmny with)(汉译英)
50. 他花了一个月的时间适应了高中生活。(adapt)(汉译英)
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假定你是李华，乒乓球是你校传统运动项目。你的英国朋友Terry来信想了解相关情况，请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.开展历史；
2.课程和活动；
3.受欢迎程度。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 BBACC 16-20 CACBA