精品解析：山东省济宁市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（不含听力）

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2021—2022学年度第一学期质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of movies does the woman prefer to watch?A. Comedies.    B. Action movies.    C. Adventure movies.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Cook a meal.    B. Do some shopping.    C. Pick up the laundry.3. What does Linda’s mother want her to be?A A nurse.    B. A teacher.    C. A movie star.4. How does Mark feel now?A. Relaxed.    B. Anxious.    C. Excited.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Climbing a mountain.    B. Playing on the beach.    C. Taking a picture.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How did Millie make her money?A. She helped prepare the food.    B. She took care of a baby.    C. She walked a dog.7. Who is Mr. Singh?A. Millie’s teacher.    B. Millie’s uncle.    C. Millie’s neighbor.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where did the woman get the information about the apartment?A. In a newspaper.    B. From a friend.    C. On a website.9. How much is the rent of Bob’s apartment now?A. $300.    B. $400.    C. $500.10. What is Bob’s attitude toward the apartment?A. Unclear.    B. Interested.    C. Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。11. When was Middlesex School founded?A. In 1901.    B. In 1937.    C. In 1974.12. What change did Middlesex School experience in 1974?A. It started to admit girls.B. Frederick Winsor left the school.C. More than 400 students were registered.13 For whom is the woman looking for a school?A. David.    B. Jim.    C. Jennifer.14. What will the woman do next?A. Give the school a call.B. Visit the school in person.C. Search for school information online.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. Why did Henry go to the zoo?A. To attend a school field trip.B. To learn more about animals.C. To raise money for a program.16. What impressed Henry most at the zoo?A. Snow monkeys.    B. Red pandas.    C. Sea lions.17. At what time does the zoo close at the weekend?A. 5:00 pm.    B. 5:30 pm.    C. 6:00 pm.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What trash did Stefani collect the most?A. Face masks.    B. Drinking bottles.    C. Paper bags.19. Why did Stefani have such action on her road trip?A. To get some money for gas.B. To make people feel ashamed.C. To encourage people to take action.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. A new way of spending a vacation.B. Stefani’s efforts to protect the environment.C. Environmental pollution across the country.第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Our Apartment BlueHat is just a few steps from Moncofa beach. Lying in the picturesque village of Moncofa, with breathtaking views from the sea in the east and the mountains in the west, our holiday apartment in Moncofa offers everything you need to rest and refresh your energy with the people and pets you love the most.What this place offers  kitchen     free parking     pets (<10kg) allowed free wifi    pool    balcony (阳台)House rules* Check-in: After 2:00 pm    * Check-out: Before 11:00 am* No smoking             * No parties or eventsPricesEntire place—Have a suite of 3 rooms completely belonging to yourself. $600/nightPrivate room — Have your own room and share some common spaces. $480/nightHotel room —Have a shared room. $300/nightPS: Off season (March — May; October — December) half pricesChecking stepsFor you to schedule your holidays in our Apartment BlueHat, it is very simple. Just follow the four simple steps below.BOOKING—Pick your favorite holiday dates.PAYMENT—Any form of payment is allowed.CHECK-IN—Pick up your keys at the apartment.ENJOY—Enjoy your stay at our BlueHat Moncofa.ReviewsJudith, July 2020The whole experience was unexpectedly great. The apartment is modern and clean with everything really well organized and working. It’s a short walk to the beach and there is a wonderful, clean huge swimming pool in the building.Catherine, August 2021We are a family of three that loves to travel. We mostly travel around Europe by car because of our beloved family member “Kala”—a lovely dog. As often we find it difficult to find places to stay in that accept pets, we were glad to know that our pet friend is welcome at BlueHat.1. What can guests do at Apartment BlueHat?A. Walk a 12kg dog. B. Smoke in the kitchen.C. Surf the Internet for free. D. Hold parties at the balcony.2 How much should one pay to stay at a hotel room for 3 days in April?A. $450. B. $600. C. $720. D. $900.3. What impressed Catherine most about BlueHat?A. Its convenient location. B. Its reasonable prices.C. Its beautiful environment. D. Its pet- friendly practice.BWhen Simon Beck creates artwork, he doesn’t use paint or pencils. Instead, he takes his snowshoes and compass (指南针) and walks to a wide-open area of fresh snow, making huge designs in the snow by walking and leaving snowshoed footprints in different patterns.The idea to make a snow mural (壁画) came to him in 2004 after a day of skiing in Savoie, France. Mr. Beck noticed an inviting area of undisturbed snow and thought it would be fun to draw a star in it. Being a mapmaker and an expert at orienteering (定向越野赛), Mr. Beck was good with these skills to create in the snow.Once he got to his site, he started in the center of the design. He then “drew” the primary lines while holding his compass to make sure he kept walking straight. Next, he added smaller lines, keeping track of their length by counting his footsteps. Finally, he filled in, or “shade”, some of the areas between the lines with more footsteps. The result looked impressive, especially when he viewed it from above on a nearby chairlift.On average, a snow design takes Mr. Beck 10 hours to make. So far, Beck has created over 300 snow murals—the size of the biggest one is about 10 soccer fields. As Mr. Beck worked to build a collection of photos to publish in his book Snow Art, he posted some of his pictures on the Internet. His art started to gain more attention and companies began asking him to create snow artwork. Mr. Beck has been invited to make snow art all over the world, including Canada, the United States, Russia, and China.It doesn’t worry Mr. Beck that his work will disappear with the next snowfall. Once he has photographed a design, he’s ready to think about the next one. “I can make another drawing in the same place when the weather improves,” he says.4. Where did Beck’s idea to make a snow mural come from?A. His love for artworks. B. His skiing experience.C. His mapmaking skills. D. His painting collection.5. How does the compass help Beck in drawing in the snow?A. Stop him from getting lost. B. Find the right site to draw.C. Finish drawing more quickly. D. Create a better snow artwork.6. How does Beck feel about his artwork being ruined by fresh snow?A. Calm. B. Annoyed. C. Cheerful. D. Worried.7. What’s the best title of the text?A. Snow: Nature’s Most Beautiful ArtworkB. Snow Mural: A Cross Between Nature and ArtC. Simon Beck: An Artist Painting in the SnowD. Snow Art: A Photo Collection of Snow Artworks.CScientists have long said getting a good night’s sleep is important to your health. Now, an American team of scientists reports that too much sleep might be connected with cognitive decline. Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine did the sleep study. Their findings were published in the September issue of Brain.The study examined 100 adults who had been under medical observation for cognitive ability for 3 years. The average age of the study subjects was 65. Every year, they were asked to complete several tests for signs of cognitive decline—the higher the score, the less cognitive decline. They also wore special devices to measure their brain activity during sleep.The study found that eighty-eight of the group were identified as free of cognitive damage, eleven subjects as very little damaged, and one as a little damaged. And those whose cognitive scores declined slept less than 4.5 hours or more than 6.5 hours per night. But the scores stayed the same for those in the middle of the range. Dr. Brendan Lucey, leading author of the research, said, “Our study suggests that there is a middle range for total sleep time for best cognitive ability. Shorter and longer sleep times were connected with worse cognitive result. ”Greg Elder, a sleep researcher at Northumbria University, expressed his ideas about the findings. He wrote in The Conversation, “This is low when we consider that older adults are advised to get between seven and eight hours of sleep every night.” He also noted that the research should have taken other information about the subjects studied, including their general health or economic conditions, into consideration.But Dr. Lucey agreed that each person’s sleep needs are unique. Babies, young children, and teens need even more sleep for their growth and development. And people over 65 should also get more sleep per night. “It suggests that sleep quality may be key, not simply total sleep,’’ Lucey added.8. Which side of the study does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. Its background. B. Its process. C. Its result. D. Its preparations.9. Which is the best for total sleep time according to the study?A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 9 hours.10. What can be inferred from Greg Elder’s words?A. The findings need to be perfected. B. Older adults need less sleep every night.C. The findings agree with common beliefs. D. The more you sleep, the better your health is.11. Which of the followings may Dr. Lucey agree with?A. One’s sleep styles cannot be changed. B. Sleep time matters more than sleep quality.C. The total sleep time increases with age. D. Sleep needs differ from person to person.DThanks to the hard work of companies like California-based Orbital Assembly Corporation (OAC), space tourism is well on its way to coming true. Now, the company is working to offer a chance for space visitors to “get out of the world” by checking into the world’s first true hotel in low Earth orbit (轨道).The 650-foot-wide Ferris-wheel-like Voyager Space Station (VSS) will be made up of two rings connected together. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft stations for guests while the outside ring will house the rooms, restaurants, bars, gyms, and scientific research labs. The hotel powered by the sun will travel at high speeds to create artificial gravity (人造重力), providing tourists a comfortable stay. When completed, it will have rooms for up to 400 people.While the idea is attractive, making VSS a reality will take time and money. The team is now building a smaller prototype (雏形) ring. Once finished, OAC engineers will attempt to create artificial gravity. Transporting the VSS to space will cost thousands of millions of dollars. However, OAC believes that they will recoup the money by asking $5 million per person for each 3-day stay. Though the cost may seem too high, it is cheap compared to the 55 million it costs to stay on the ISS (International Space Station). Besides, guests at the Voyager Station will be living in the greatest conditions.“You’re going to have the top cooks making really good food’’ Orbital CEO John Blincow told the Washington Post. “There’ll be two shows every night as well.” Visitors will also be able to take part in the activities that are not possible on Earth such as spacewalks which allows visitors to admire views of Earth and space.If everything goes according to plan, the company plans to start work in 2026 and welcome the first visitors in 2027. “If you are eager to be among the first, you can pay an amount of money to save your place ahead of time,” added John Blincow.12. What do we know about the VSS?A. It will be powered by electricity.B. It will be made up of two squares.C. It can travel fast to escape Earth gravity.D. It can provide Earth-like living conditions.13. What does the underlined word “recoup” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Recover. B. Waste. C. Spend. D. Save.14. Why are John Blincow’s words mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To praise the hard work of OAC.B. To show the high-end service of the VSS.C. To stress the importance of exploring space.D. To present what life will be like in the future.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. It takes lots of time and money to travel to space.B. Traveling to space has long been the human’s dream.C. The world’s first space hotel hopes to welcome visitors.D. Space tourism has been warmly welcomed since its beginning.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Do you like travelling? Have you ever thought travelling is all just about fun? Actually, travelling provides us with fun and relaxation. ____16____ Here are some reasons to make you realize that.Travelling helps explore new cultures. Every place in the world has a different culture, which depends upon the language spoken by the natives, the history of the place, and the lifestyle of the people. If you love to know about different cultures, then travelling is the best choice for you. ____17____Travelling helps discover new cuisine (菜肴). ____18____ Every place has a unique taste in food. If you are a foodie and love food so much then traveling allows you to explore true cuisine from different parts of the world.____19____ Today it is important to build relationships. Travelling can help us in establishing new connections with people from different parts of the world. While travelling, you will come across many people whose interests match yours.Travelling helps bring out a new self. Most people are unwilling to step out of their comfort zone. ____20____ Travelling is suitable for you if you want to experience great things. When you travel, you are not in a comfortable house, and everything you face may be different. At that time, you will overcome all the challenges that come your way.A. Travelling helps make new friends.B. It does good to our physical and mental health.C. A trip without experiencing local food is incomplete.D. It makes you know the geography of the place and its traditions.E. It also gives us new experiences, enriching our knowledge and life.F. Travelling is the best way to spend some quality time with your family.G. But you should keep in mind that new life starts when you change yourself.第三部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my son, Noah, was younger, going out with him in public was difficult. He had been suffering from autism (自闭症), needing extra ____21____. Though he had been longing to get a picture with Donald Duck (唐老鸭), just waiting in line in Disneyland was ____22____.On a Sunday afternoon, my phone ____23____. A voice said, “If you’re going to be home this evening, I’d like to ____24____, dressed up as Donald Duck.” It was Denny, who had spent years helping special-needs children, never ____25____ by their strange behaviors.I made preparations for ____26____ Donald Duck. But I still had ____27____: Would Noah even notice? Would he be frightened? Yet, Denny ____28____ that it would be arranged well.A few minutes before dinner, Donald Duck knocked ____29____ on the living-room window. Noah was expressionless. My husband ____30____ the door, and Donald Duck stepped inside. His big mouth and bright blue suit attracted Noah. He    ____31____ himself with a funny voice and Noah smiled. Later Noah hugged Donald Duck ____32____ and I took many sweet pictures.Denny was at our home for only a few minutes, but the time was ____33____. As he left, tears rolled down my face. He had ____34____ met us once before, but without my saying a word, he knew how much my kid would ____35____ meeting Donald Duck in our own home. Even now, it remains our most treasured memory.21. A. honor B. attention C. advice D. behavior22. A. interesting B. acceptable C. impossible D. important23. A. stopped B. disappeared C. broke D. rang24. A. call back B. turn around C. drop by D. sign up25. A. annoyed B. touched C. impressed D. encouraged26. A. visiting B. contacting C. questioning D. welcoming27. A. worries B. methods C. demands D. proposals28. A. begged B. comforted C. realized D. warned29. A. angrily B. hurriedly C. gently D. heavily30. A. beat B. answered C. kicked D. locked31. A. introduced B. seated C. enjoyed D. praised32. A. with fear B. in disbelief C. in amazement D. with joy33. A. magical B. fruitless C. creative D. awkward34. A. frequently B. gradually C. simply D. hardly35. A. understand B. appreciate C. regret D. dislike第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。36. She spoke for an hour without once ____________ (参考) to her notes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37. When I came in, Miss Ciny narrowed her eyes and ____________ (假装) to be asleep. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)38. Passengers are ____________ (提醒) to wear face masks on public transport services. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39. The rescuers helped build ____________ (避难处) for local homeless people after the flood. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)40. With all preparations ready we have full ____________ (自信) to deliver a simple, safe and wonderful Winter Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)41. She cycled round the corner, lost her b___________and fell off. (根据首字母单词拼写)42. The boy begged his mom to f____________ him for having told a lie. (根据首字母单词拼写)43. I intend to a____________ for a part-time job in the coming winter holiday. (根据首字母单词拼写)44. She has had her hair cut—no wonder I didn’t r____________ her at first sight. (根据首字母单词拼写)45. The school has set up a wide v____________ of clubs for students to choose from. (根据首字母单词拼写)第三节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46. Thank you for calling and we look forward to ____________ (see) you soon on our tour bus. (所给词的适当形式填空)47. It’s a great pity that I can’t make ____________ to your party, but I’ve prepared a gift for you. (用适当的词填空)48. At present, these forests ____________ (destroy) at an alarming rate due to human activity. (所给词的适当形式填空)49. At the Chinese art festival, there are different areas ____________ artists show their skills and interact with the visitors. (用适当的词填空)50. Meng Wanzhou successfully returned to China on a flight ____________ was organized by the Chinese government. (用适当的词填空)第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51. 假定你是李华，昨天上午你参加了生涯规划师(career planner)王老师为高一学生做的关于选科的讲座。请你在某英文网站写一篇博客，内容包括：1. 时间和地点；2. 讲座内容；3. 个人感受与收获。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：选科subject selection；科目组合subject combinationAn Instructive Lecture on Career Planning______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Saving the GalaxyI pressed my face to the school-bus window as we passed the big movie screen. Galaxy Drive-In (银河汽车影院) one sign said. CLOSED said another.I got off the bus at my stop and waved to Mom. I asked her about that drive-in down the street as we walked into the house. Mom told me that it had closed a couple years before.But that night, I heard music coming through my window. When I looked out, I could see lights flashing on the drive-in’s screen. The thought of fear crossed my mind.The next day, after breakfast Mom and I walked over to check things out. The place was like a big parking lot with weeds coming out through cracks. We were looking at an old movie poster when an old man got out of a car.He introduced himself as Nick. “When my dad opened this place in 1957, we’d get 300 cars on a good night, but now I have to close it because I can’t afford a digital projector (放映机), which is very expensive.” Nick explained that all movie companies just provide digital movies instead of film (胶片) movies. Then Nick allowed us to look around and invited us to come by before dusk.That night, Nick made an old movie come to life. As I sat next to Mom, I kept thinking about the excitement of seeing that big screen light up. Nick had looked so happy talking about the old days. If only he could get that projector.注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was then that a big idea came to me.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________With the collected money, Nick bought a digital projector.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1—5 BCABA    6 — 10 CACCB    11 —15 AACBA    16—20 CBBCB