精品解析：山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高一上学期选科测试（期末）英语试题（不含听力）

2022年高一年级选科测试

英语试题

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷.上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the library.            B. In the bookstore.         C. In the print shop.

2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Tourist spots.            B. Voluntary work.         C. Summer plans.

3. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Workmates.            B. Classmates.               C. Friends.

4. Why does the man have to leave?

A. It's too late today.         B. He has a meeting tomorrow.   C. He feels a little tired today.

5. How much will the man pay if he buys the TV?

A. $2,400.               B. $2,500.               C. $2,600.

第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?

A. A canteen         B. A parking lot.         C. A teaching building.

7. What do we know about the man?

A. He walked to the campus this morning.

B. He is familiar with the campus.

C. He went to the park this afternoon.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. When did the woman quit her last job?

A. Yesterday.      B. Last week.         C. Last month.

9. What does the man ask the woman to do?

A Complete a test.

B. Try something creative.

C Introduce herself within 15 minutes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What's the woman's favorite way of eating vegetables?

A. Making salads.         B. Cooking vegetables.         C. Making vegetable juice.

11. What does the woman care about most when growing vegetables?

A. Keeping proper temperature.

B. Watering vegetables in time.

C. Stopping worms from biting vegetables.

12. What vegetables does the man probably like?

A. Carrots.               B. Peppers.               C. Eggplants.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What's the purpose of the woman's visit?

A. To meet Mark.         B. To call on Simon.         C. To attend a conference.

14. How will the woman go to Simon's company?

A. By bus.               B. By subway.               C. By car.

15. Where is Simon's company?

A. On 83rd street.         B. Opposite a bar.            C. At Andrew Square.

16. When should the woman leave according to the man?

A. At 9:00 a.m.          B. At 9:30 a.m.            C. At 10:00 a.m.        

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why did Grandpa Pandetti go to the village?

A. To buy a mirror.         B. To trade his goods.         C. To visit his family.

18. What did Grandpa Pandetti do when he returned home?

A. He hung the mirror on the wall.

B. He told his family about the mirror.

C. He made dinner for himself.

19. What did the Pandetti do in the end?

A. They smiled whenever they looked in the mirror.

B. They took the mirror off the wall.  

C. They made friends with strangers.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. Life in the mountains.         B. The Pandetti' goods.         C. A special present for a family.

第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Looking for family-friendly places this summer? Ontario has got it all.

Check out this collection of family routes from across Ontario, From beaches and farms to big cities, planning your family trip just gets a boost of inspiration. Before packing up the car and the kids, make sure you book ahead, check for activity reservations and ensure that businesses are up and running.

Family Getaway in Toronto

Are your families planning a vacation? Toronto has attractions your kids won’t want to miss, from exciting sports and cultural and scientific wonders to treats and eats that everyone can enjoy. You can even visit the Aga Khan Museum for a window into the ancient world.

Fun Roadside Attractions in Algoma

Looking for best places to take the cutest photos of you and your family, look no further than this route. Algoma Country has its share of roadside attractions -- some famous, some odd, some you may not have even known about.

Family Adventures in Lennox & Addington

Turn off electronic devices and rediscover family-friendly fun in Lennox & Addington, from camping to hiking to farm visits and more.

Explore Ottawa with the Family

Grab your family bubble and experience Ottawa’s summer atmosphere with this 3-day tour. From the downtown core to the countryside, Canada’s capital is full of fun attractions for everyone, including tours and museums!

1. What are you advised to do before your trip to Ontario?

A. Book in advance. B. Have your car checked. .

C. Plan activities with kids. D. Call the business manager.

2. Which route best suits people who enjoy camping?

A. Family Getaway in Toronto. B. Fun Roadside Attractions in Algoma.

C. Family Adventures in Lennox & Addington. D. Explore Ottawa with the Family.

3. What do Family Getaway in Toronto and Explore Ottawa with the Family have in common?

A. They last for three days. B. They have water sports for kids.

C. They feature roadside attractions. D. They offer chances to visit museums.

B

American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for it. She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row. A complicated flip (翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time.

Athletes are under pressure, and a small mistake can result in serious injury. At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, Biles experienced something gymnast call “the twisties,” which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air. Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles gave up the competition. However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal.

When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons.

Throughout her career, Biles has kept her passion for the sport, which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing. But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can influence them.

In Biles’ 2016 memoir (回忆录), titled Courage to Soar, the book tells in her words “how my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true. And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar.” Biles’ ability to perform at the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes, but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires everyone.

4. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles?

A. Her high spirit. B. Her wide fame.

C. Her great achievements. D. Her wonderful skills.

5. What happened to Biles at the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games?

A. She was seriously injured. B. She had a hard time.

C. She got a gold medal. D. She put her team at risk.

6. What do we know about Biles from the text?

A. She has got the most gold medals in history.

B. Four skills were named after her in 2013.

C. She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age.

D. Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons.

7. Which of the following can best describe Biles?

A. Strong-willed and talented. B. Confident and warm-hearted.

C. Determined and generous. D. Hard-working and curious.

C

An Indonesian librarian is lending books to children in exchange for trash they collect in a novel way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.

Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti, a librarian in Indonesia’s Java Island rides her three-wheeler with books piled up at the back for children in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers, surround her “Trash Library” and ask loudly for the books. They are all carrying trash bags and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. She’s happy the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.

“Let us get kids to read more and build a culture of literacy from a young age,” Raden said. “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight against climate change and to save the earth from trash,” she said.

She collects about 100 kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues and sent for recycling or sold. She has a stock of 6,000 books to lend and wants to take the mobile service to neighboring areas as well.

Kevin Alamsyah, an eager 11-year-old reader, looks for waste lying in the village. “When there is too much trash, our environment will become dirty and it’s not healthy. That’s why I look for trash to borrow a book,” he says.

The literacy rate for above-15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a September report by the World Bank warned that the pandemic will leave more than 80% of 15-year-olds below the minimum reading level identified by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

8. What is “Trash Library” like?

A. Well-decorated. B. Noisy and dirty. C. Relaxing. D. Popular.

9. Why does Raden run the “Trash Library”?

A. To fight against climate change.

B. To collect trash for money.

C. To help kids get away from online games.

D. To get kids to read more and care for the environment.

10. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Indonesia’s environmental situation is worrying.

B. People in Indonesia has a very low literacy rate.

C. The trash library has been introduced to many other cities.

D. The pandemic has a negative effect on teenagers’ reading.

11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. A Novel Way to Improve Library B. The Indonesian System for Reading

C. Your Trash Benefiting the Environment D. Your Collected Trash for Our Books

D

In recent years, researchers of Cornell University’s Food and Brand Lab are studying how environmental factors influence many Americans to unnoticeably eat too much. Many people wrongly believe that factors like hunger or boredom and depression are the main causes of overeating, but their research has shown otherwise. It is thought that we overeat if the food is good or if we’re really hungry. In reality, those are two of the last things that determine how much we eat.

In one experiment, the researcher placed jars of candies in workers’ offices for a month. Then, he moved the candies 1.8 m away. The office workers ate five more candies each day when the jar was closer to them, equaling an additional 125 calories a day. It does not sound too bad, but add that up over a year and you will have gained 5.4 kg. “If something is visible, every time we see it, we have to make a decision: to eat it or not?” the researcher explained.

In the other experiment, moviegoers were given five-day-old popcorn, some in medium-size buckets, some in large buckets. The researcher found that moviegoers who had the larger buckets ate 53 percent more, despite its unpleasant taste. He believes that the distraction of the movie and hearing others eat the popcorn persuade people to keep eating.

The findings in other researches have shown that we tend to eat more when we use larger dishes, eat in front of the television, or dine with someone who eats a lot. Researchers of the lab advise a gradual approach in changing eating habits. People can cut a couple of hundred calories a day by doing things such as avoiding open food dishes at the office, using smaller serving bowls, sitting next to the slowest eater and being the last one to start eating.

12. What is the truth shown by the study?

A. We eat more when the food is good.

B. People tend to eat a lot when they dine out.

C. Feeling depressed leads us to overeat.

D. Hunger is not the key factor in overeating.

13. What can we learn from the two experiments?

A. People turn to more candies for more energy.

B. Office workers eat more candies due to visibility.

C. Moviegoers eat more popcorn because it is tasty.

D. People keep eating popcorn to enjoy the movie.

14. What is suggested in changing eating habits?

A. Dining with slim persons. B. Eating while watching films

C. Using smaller dishes. D. Starting eating earlier.

15. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To display a research process.

B. To instruct how to do research experiments.

C. To warn against overeating.

D. To advise being a mindful eater.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lightning or a bolt of lightning is what we all call the bright flashes of light that come out of the clouds during a thunderstorm. ____16____

Three thousand years ago, the Greeks thought that lightning bolts came from an angry god. ____17____ Since then, scientists have learned that lightning is a discharge (释放) of static electricity (静电) hat forms when the water droplets making up the clouds rub together. The static charge tries to get to the ground or into another, and that is when we see lightning.

Typically, lightning travels from cloud to ground or cloud to cloud. The lightning you see during a summer thunderstorm is called cloud-to-ground. ____18____ That is indeed too fast for the human eye to see its path.

____19____ Skyscrapers and things that are tall may be hit many times during a single storm, and staying under a tall tree can be very dangerous. During a thunderstorm, you can find some safety in a car made from metal. Lying flat on the ground in an open area is another option that provides you with some safety.

Lightning bolts cause the greatest threat to life and property (财产). ____20____ In America, about 100 people are killed by lightning each year. It is true that your chance of being struck by lightning is very low, but you should still be careful because lightning is very dangerous.

A. It is usually accompanied by thunder.

B. Lightning often strikes in the same place.

C. They are more dangerous than commonly thought.

D. Lightning starts inside a thunderstorm and travels through the cloud.

E. There are two ways that flashes can strike ground: downward and upward.

F. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin proved that lightning was made up of electricity.

G. It travels from a storm cloud to the ground at a rate of 200,000 miles per hour.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It is indeed true that age is not a barrier (障碍) to learning. Priscilla Sitienei, a 90-year-old woman, has ____21____ it and is an inspiration to all of us who tend to give up so ____22____.

Priscilla, as a young girl, did not have the ____23____ to read and write. What she could not do then did not stop her from dreaming and ____24____ making those dreams come true. She has ____25____ Leaders Vision Preparatory School in her village in Kenya for the past five years. What is even more ____26____ is that she goes to school with her great-grandchildren! She says that she has big____27____ and that she'd like to be able to ____28____ the Bible (圣经). She also wants to ____29____ children to receive schooling and to follow their ____30____.

Her day at school is the same as any other student's. She wears her ____31____ to school and attends English, Maths, Drama, Singing, Physical Education, and Dance classes. Above that, she lives in one of the school dormitories, where she____32____ the room with her great-great-grandchild. All pupils ____33____ her and want to play with her. She sets an example to those who have ____34____ and think they are too old to get ____35____. She says, "Well, I am at school, and so should you!"

21. A. experienced B. proved C. fought D. postponed

22. A. bravely B. slowly C. easily D. certainly

23. A. ability B. courage C. opportunity D. talent

24. A. sticking to B. taking to C. imagining D. risking

25. A. cared for B. attended C. studied D. visited

26. A. beautiful B. frightening C. interesting D. intelligent

27. A. difficulty B. issues C. creativity D. goals

28. A. read B. write C. buy D. design

29. A. warn B. inspire C. recommend D. challenge

30. A. teachers B. curiosity C. dreams D. audience

31 A. uniform B. glasses C. clothes D. hat

32. A. exchanges B. rents C. selects D. shares

33. A. ignore B. help C. love D. attack

34. A. students B. kids C. friends D. parents

35. A. paid B. educated C. moved D. noticed

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2005, Tanya Pinto, a young businesswoman in the US, paid a visit ____36____ her birthplace, India. There she traveled and spent three months ____37____ (volunteer) to do something for children in great need. The experience was life changing. ____38____ that's why she started Baal Dan Charities, meaning "Helping children."

At first, Baal Dan provided street children with clothes. Later, food, medicine, schoolbooks, and some education ____39____ (give) to orphanages, schools and local projects. Tanya got first donations(捐赠) from friends and co-workers and today, more people come to her help out of ____40____ (kind).

It is a great job. At a care center, two boys, ____41____ Tanya's charity had helped, recognized her and eagerly told her they were doing well after they were rescued from the streets. In the years ____42____(come), Tanya hopes to do more. “I will take them to the zoo, the park or for an outing. And I'll do things that are really fun ____43____ (activity), because I like to bring some fun into their poor life," says Tanya.

What Tanya does is ____44____ (inspire). If you're not rich or famous, you can still do something to help make ____45____ better world.

第四部分   写作(共三节,满分40分)

第一节  完成句子(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

46. That way, you’ll ________ your time at senior high.

这样，你就可以充分利用你的高中时光了。

47. The digital age also ________ people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.

数字时代还能使得我们找到志趣相投的人——例如收集汽车模型或演奏不寻常的乐器。

48. We need to ________ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.

我们需要牢记在心，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真面目。

49. A team of scientists ________ Professor Eli has now found the answer to the migration of the monarch butterfly.

一支由伊菜教授领导的科学家团队现已找到了黑脉金斑蝶迁徙的答案。

50 Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas ________ they could grow rice.

因此，建造梯田意味着他们能够扩大水稻种植的面积。

51. The letters were also beautifully illustrated – each ________ its true author, Tolkien, a long time to complete.

信里还配有精美的插图——它们真正的作者托尔金一定花了很长时间去完成每一幅画作。

52. As a construction worker, there is nothing ________ a big meat dinner when I get back home.

作为一名建筑工人，当我下班回到家里，没有什么比一顿肉食大餐更让人满意了。

53. Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________.

在外面吃年夜饭可能会改变传统的庆祝春节的形式，但是家人之间的爱依然没变。

54. Football is fun enough ________ millions of people.

足球的精彩程度足以吸引数百万的人。

55. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from ________

这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动，旨在筹集资金保护世界上仅存的大猩猩免于灭绝。

第二节(满分15分)

56. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友John想要参加学校的中国文化周，因此写信向你询问中国传统节日的情况。请你给他写一封回信介绍一下中国的春节。内容包括：

1.表达写信目的；

2.介绍春节的准备工作和欢庆活动。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第三节(满分15分)

57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给内容续写一段文字，使之构成一个完整的故事。开头已给出。.

Friday nights were usually fine.

The window was open. Outside, in the garden, the flowers were at their best thanks to Grandfather’s care and patience.

In the living room, Grandfather and Father were playing chess when Dean came up hesitantly saying that he decided to play in a band rather than go to university.

Raising his eyes, Father turned around and laughed. “You can’t be serious, my son! Is making music a job? What about your future career as a lawyer?”

Dean stood longer and firmly replied it was music that he was really interested in and he would never leave it behind.

Father sighed trying hard to hold back his anger. He repeated his usual ideas that his son should take advantage