资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
精品解析：湖北省2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调考英语试题（不含听力）
展开
这是一份精品解析：湖北省2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调考英语试题（不含听力），文件包含湖北省2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调考英语试题解析版docx、湖北省2021-2022学年高一上学期期末调考英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
湖北省2021年秋季学期高一年级期末调考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man think of his first job?
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
2. When does the talent show start this week?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10：00. C. At 11:00.
3. Where does the man’s sister work?
A. In a bank. B. In a TV station. C. In a factory.
4. What doe6 the woman do at present?
A. An actress. B. A musician. C. A dancer.
5. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. An accident. B. A wise light. C. A good sleep.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the best season to live in the holiday house?
A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.
7. Where is the small garden?
A. In the holiday house. B. Under the tree. C. On the tree.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman find online?
A. A cool clock. B. An old bicycle. C. Some seats.
9. Why does the man decide to buy the seats?
A. They are cool and green. B. They are strong and useful. C. They are cheap and practical.
10. What will the speakers probably do first?
A. Eat something. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the supermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman learn for two years?
A. French. B. Japanese. C. Spanish.
12. How does the woman feel about the finding?
A. Hopeful. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.
13. What language is studied by the fewest students according to the list?
A. Spanish. B. Chinese. C. Russian.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the woman talk to Henry?
A. To apply for a job. B. To turn to him for advice. C. To learn to write a letter.
15. What does Henry advise the woman to add to the letter?
A. Her photo. B. Her hobbies. C. Her driver’s license.
16. What did the woman do in Paris?
A. She visited her uncle. B. She received education. C. She worked as a teacher.
17. What does the woman think of her typing skills?
A. Great. B. First-class. C. Poor.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who made the travel plan?
A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Lucy’s mother.
19. What did Lucy visit in China?
A. Pandas. B. Historical buildings. C. The sea coast.
20. Why did Lucy have to stay inside sometimes in Australia?
A. She had no time. B. She ate too much. C. It was too hot.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.Travel
Hi! I’m a medical student and work in London on Sundays. I need a lift. I start work at 7:30 and I mustn’t be late, but I haven’t got transport. I 'm happy to share the cost of petrol. I like rock music and computer games. Text or phone 07777531245 anytime.Elena
2.Contacts
Are you self-confident? Do you like meeting new people?I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there, then visit some other countries. I like playing basketball and I enjoy dancing. Do you want to come with me?Email AdrianAB@nunet.com.
3.Accommodation
I’m a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city center. I can pay up to $300 a month. I like shopping and going out. I don’t enjoy living in the student hostel. If you share my lifestyle and have some space at your place, phone Carola:07879345621
4.Contacts
Does anyone have friends in Portugal or Brazil? I’m a modern languages student and I want to have an e-mail penfriend who speaks Portuguese. I like swimming and pop music. I’m not a serious person.I like to party with my friends.Write to Henry.happyfoot@nunet.com.
5.Accommodation
I’ve got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person. You must be tidy. I like playing chess and listening to classical music. I’m a final-year physics student. Come and see the room on Saturday morning. Maggie,142 Bennett road(behind the Science Faculty building).
1. Why did Elena post on Students Space?
A. To find someone who has the same interests.
B. To share some information about music.
C. To look for a part-time weekend job.
D. To ask someone to give her a lift.
2. What should you do if you want to travel abroad with a new friend?
A. Call 07777531245 B. Call 07879345621
C. Email AdrianAB23@nunet.com D. EmailHenry.happyfoot@nenet.com
3. What do Carola and Maggie have in common?
A. They are free to meet people on Saturday.
B. They have the same purpose for posting.
C. They share the same hobbies.
D. They are final-year students.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是五位学生在学生空间的发帖。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据1.Travel中的“I need a lift. I start work at 7:30 and I mustn’t be late, but I haven’t got transport. I 'm happy to share the cost of petrol.(我需要搭车。我7:30开始工作，我不能迟到，但是我没有交通工具。)” 可知，埃琳娜会在学生空间发帖是想找人让她搭便车。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据2.Contacts中的“I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there, then visit some other countries. (我想在夏天去澳大利亚，在那里工作，然后参观一些其他国家。)” 可知，如果你想和一个新朋友出国旅游，你应该发电子邮件给AdrianAB@nunet.com。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据3.Accommodation中的“I’m a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city center. (我是一名艺术专业的大一学生，想在市中心合租公寓或房子。)”和5.Accommodation中的“I’ve got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person.(我在学校附近有一间小房子，我想和另一个人合住。)” 可知，卡罗拉和麦琪共同之处都是找人合租房子，所以其发帖目的相同。故选B。
B
This past summer, I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew that if I were hired there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and take cake orders. I imagined that my biggest struggle would be serving demanding New Yorkers, but I never thought that the act of tying a box would become both my biggest challenge and greatest teacher.
On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the process. It seemed simple: wrap the string (绳子) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. I repeated the message in my head, “Three times, turn it. Three times, tie it.” until it became my prayer. After observing several employees, it was clear that anyone tying the box could complete it in a matter of seconds. For weeks, I failed endllessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel (散开) each time I tried.
As I rushed to push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment, I could not help but wonder what was wrong with me. As the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve. Of course, there were days when I just wanted to throw all of the string in the trash and use tape instead; this sense of defeat was never wanted, but comments like “Oh, you must be new” from impatient customers made me angry and I determined to try even harder.
Slowly I began to realize that I should not be ashamed if it takes me longer to learn. I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work. Even though I sometimes fell back into helplessness, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and started over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not giving up.
4. At first what was the biggest challenge the author thought she would face?
A. The result that she was not hired.
B. The chance of serving the demanding New Yorkers.
C. The ability to master how to tie a box.
D. The need to learn how to use a cash register.
5. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. she found it quite easy to adapt to the new job.
B. she tried hard but still didn’t progress much.
C. she had no choice but to quit the job finally.
D. she often threw away many strings in the garbage.
6. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A. Intelligent and confident. B. Rude and proud.
C. Determined and hardworking. D. Easy-going and warm-hearted.
7. What can we learn from the authors experience?
A. Well begun is half done. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. It is no use crying over split milk. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一次暑假的工作经历，作者从中体会到：最令人满意的胜利来自永不放弃。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“I imagined that my biggest struggle would be serving demanding New Yorkers”(我想象我最大的困难将是可能为要求苛刻的纽约人服务)可知，起初，可能会为苛刻的纽约人服务是作者认为她将面临的最大挑战。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“For weeks, I failed endllessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel each time I tried”(几个星期以来，我失败了无数次，每次我尝试的时候，我只能眼睁睁地看着我那坚强而又渺小的自尊破灭)可知，作者努力了，但仍然没有多大进步。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work”(我坚持了下来，继续在每个周末的工作时间捆盒子)可知，作者是一个坚定且努力的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Even though I sometimes fell back into helplessness, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and started over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not giving up”(尽管我有时会陷入无助，但我总是重新把绳子缠到我的手上，重新开始，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃)可知，从作者的经历中我们可以学到“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D。
C
There you are in your favorite clothing store. You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and stylish. Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.
On the surface, this doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands. To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program.
“We’ve all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our closets,” he noted. It doesn’t just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends up in wasteyard, too. In fact, three out of every five garments end up either being burned or sent to wasteyards.
But, thankfully, the fashion trend(趋势) tides are changing.
“People are increasingly examining their own consumption(消费) and what changes they can make to become sustainable,” Jane Fellner, founder and CEO of sustainable fashion retailer Loopster, old the Guardian.
In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.
According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion about 518 billion yuan by 2029. And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.
Fellner continued, “Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. The act of saving is now common on TikTok.”
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. People’s love for fast fashion. B. Reasons why fast fashion is popular.
C. The harm caused by the fashion industry. D. The way people choose clothes.
9. What does the underlined word “hoarding” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Storing. B. Destroying. C. Changing. D. Recycling.
10. What does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion?
A. It’s not cool but acceptable. B. It is out of date at present.
C. It has defeated fast fashion. D. It is becoming a hit.
11. What is the best title of this passage?
A. We should give up fast fashion. B. Buying cheap clothes should be stopped.
C Eco-friendly fashion is gaining popularity. D. Jane Fellner is a fashion insider.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是服装行业消费趋势正在发生改变，二手服装越来越受人欢迎。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste. (简单地说，时尚业对地球来说是很可怕的。它不仅消耗了大量的资源，而且还用化学物质、微塑料和不需要的废物严重污染了环境)”可知，本段主要是讲时尚业造成的危害。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四自然段的“It doesn’t just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends up in wasteyard, too. (但它不只是占用我们的橱柜空间。它们也会被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，我们购买了许多衣服，囤积在橱柜，并且最终都成了垃圾，结合划线句“We’ve all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our houses(我们都已成为了自己的废物管理者，在家里boarding时尚垃圾)”可知，这些囤积在房间里的衣服，最终让我们成为自己的垃圾管理者。由此推知，划线词表示“囤积”，与store(存储)意思相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fellner continued: “Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. The act of saving is now common on TikTok.”(费尔继续说：“二手的商品已经变得更被社会接受，并且对于有些人还觉得很酷。节约现在在抖音上是规模巨大的。”)”可知，费尔认为二手时尚被社会接受，同时在抖音上有巨大的市场。由此推知，二手时尚正在成为一个热门。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“But, thankfully, the fashion trendtides are changing(不过，谢天谢地，时尚潮流正在改变)”以及文章倒数第三段“In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.(特别是，由于其通常较低的价格和罕见的时尚发现，二手购物已成为越来越流行和环保的选择)”可知，人们对于时尚的观点与以前发生了改变，现在越来越流行环保的二手时尚。由此可知，本文最佳标题为“环保时尚越来越受欢迎”。故选C。
D
If you’re one of those people who have trouble falling asleep, listen up. You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime.
To understand why, you first need to understand the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body keeps at an average temperature of 37 degrees Celsius. But at night, your core body temperature reduces as much as 1.2 degrees Celsius over the course of six or seven hours of sleep.
It turns out that this gradual decrease in core body temperature is a key part of the complex neurobiological dance (神经生物学行为) of falling asleep and staying asleep. And the faster you can lower the core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.
One of the ways your body regulates (调节) its temperature is through blood vessels (血管) in your skin. If the brain decides the body is too hot, it will widen blood vessels, guiding warmer blood from the body’s core to the rest of the body to cool it down. If the body is too cold, the brain signals the opposite reaction, limiting the flow of blood to the surface.
According to researchers, warming the feet before going to sleep promotes vasodilation (血管舒张) by using a warm foot bath or wearing socks, which in turn lowers the body’s core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.
Scientists think socked feet may have a neurological effect as well. Inside the PO/AH of the brain is a type of a warm-sensitive neuron (热敏神经元), helping us fall asleep and stay asleep. And if that’s the case, warming up the feet before bedtime gives warm-sensitive neurons an extra power.
In a study Korean researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks” not only quickened sleep, but lengthened overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking period in half.
12. What’s the relationship between core body temperature and sleep?
A. Once you control your core body temperature, you’ll fall asleep quickly.
B. The faster your core body temperature drops, the faster you’ll fall asleep.
C. The core body temperature doesn’t have anything to do with sleep.
D. The decrease of the core body temperature stops fast sleep.
13. Which of the following is the benefit of sleeping with a pair of socks?
A. Lowering the body’s temperature greatly. B. Reducing overall sleep time.
C. Increasing nighttime waking period. D. Speeding up your sleep.
14. What can you infer from the passage?
A. People’s body temperature goes up at night.
B. It must be uncomfortable to wear socks in bed.
C. A warm foot bath might be helpful before sleeping.
D. Warm-sensitive neurons have no effect on sleep.
15. How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By listing numbers. B. By providing examples.
C By making comparison. D. By giving explanations.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明，睡觉时穿一双袜子有利于更快入睡以及减少晚上醒来的次数，因此，本文对核心体温和睡眠之间的关系进行了详细的解释。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段“It turns out that this gradual decrease in core body temperature is a key part of the complex neurobiological dance (神经生物学行为) of falling asleep and staying asleep. And the faster you can lower the core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.(事实证明这个核心体温逐渐下降是入睡和保持睡眠状态这个复杂的神经生物学行为的关键部分。你降低核心体温的速度越快，你入睡的速度就越快)”可知，核心体温下降得越快，入睡的速度也越快。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In a study, Korean researchers found that wearing a pair of special ‘sleeping socks’ not only quickened sleep, but lengthened overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking period in half.(韩国研究人员在一项研究中发现，穿一双特殊的‘睡眠袜子’不仅能加快睡眠速度，还能将整体睡眠时间平均延长30分钟，并将夜间醒来的时间缩短一半)”可知，穿着袜子睡觉，可加快入睡速度，延长整体睡眠时间。缩短夜间醒来时间。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。原文倒数第二段“Scientists think socked feet may have a neurological effect as well. Inside the PO/AH of the brain is a type of a warm-sensitive neuron (热敏神经元), helping us fall asleep and stay asleep. And if that’s the case, warming up the feet before bedtime gives warm-sensitive neurons an extra power.(科学家们认为穿袜子的脚也可能对神经系统有影响。在大脑的PO/AH内部是一种热敏神经元，帮助我们入睡并保持睡眠。如果是这样的话，睡前暖脚会给热敏感神经元增加额外的能量)”可知，睡前暖脚跟睡觉穿袜子一样，有助于我们入睡和保持睡眠。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提出观点：睡觉时穿袜子有利于睡眠。从第二段“To understand why, you first need to understand the relationship between core body temperature and sleep.(要理解其中的原因，你首先需要了解核心体温和睡眠之间的关系)”可知，作者接下来要解释其原理。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Ways to Beat the Monday Blues
For most workers and students, Monday is the toughest day, which implies that the happy weekend is over, while the new week of work and study has just begun. However, Monday always comes as usual. ____16____ The following four tips can help you greet the coming week full of energy.
____17____ Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that lie ahead of you, you can make a list by writing down some things that you are looking forward to. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.
Sleep has a huge effect on our mood. According to Harvard Medical School, “poor sleep can cause easy anger and stress, while healthy sleep can increase well-being.” So, next time if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer.____18____It’s worth taking this into consideration on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.
Don’t underestimate(低估)the power of clothing. In fact psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low.____19____
Keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days. After a weekend of fun, don’t give yourself a too tight schedule, please take it easy.____20____It means putting some time into the easier tasks. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.
A. Just do small and easy things.
B. Think about all the good to come.
C. Since you can’t escape, you’d better face it bravely!
D. This doesn’t mean sitting around and being lost in your blues.
E. Reduce Monday Blues by allowing yourself to do everything with more ease.
F. In short, nothing is better than wearing what makes you feel great on Monday!
G. Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for sleep.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主语介绍了四种战胜周一忧郁症的方法。
【详解】1.根据上文“However, Monday always comes as usual.”(然而，星期一总是像以往那样到来。)可知，周一总是会来的，所以空处应该是描写，我们要勇敢面对它，C项“Since you can’t escape, you’d better face it bravely”(既然你逃不了，你最好勇敢地面对它。)符合，承接上文，故选C。
2.分析文章结构可知，第一段点名主题，第二，三，四，五段，每段分别介绍了一种战胜周一忧郁症的方法，且每段第一句是主题句，所以该处为段落主题句。根据下文“Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that lie ahead of you, you can make a list by writing down some things that you are looking forward to. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.”(与其把注意力集中在你面前的困难任务上，你可以列一个清单，写下一些你期待的事情。你可以从以下每一类中让你感到兴奋的事情开始：工作中，下班后，周末。)可知，本段主要讲你可以列举你向往的美好事情。所以B项“Think about all the good to come.”(想想所有即将到来的美好事物。)符合语境。故选B。
3.根据上文“So, next time if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer.”(所以，下次如果你发现自己比平时脾气更暴躁，睡眠可能就是答案。)可知，此处指睡眠能改善自己脾气暴躁的情况，所以可以推断出空处应该描写如何睡觉能改善脾气不好的情况，G项“Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for lost sleep”(睡个午觉以补充能量或今晚早点上床睡觉来弥补失眠。)符合，承接上文，故选G。
4.根据上文“In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low.”(事实上，心理学家得出结论，衣服和情绪之间的紧密联系表明，我们应该穿上与快乐有关的衣服，即使是在情绪低落的时候。)可知，本段主要讲衣服会影响情绪，所以要穿令你快乐的衣服，F项“In short, nothing is better than wearing what makes you feel great on Monday!”(简而言之，在周一穿着让你感觉很棒的衣服这比什么最重要！)符合，对上文进行总结。故选F。
5.根据上文“After a weekend of fun, don’t give yourself a too tight schedule, please take it easy.”(度过一个愉快的周末之后，不要给自己安排太紧的时间，请放松。)可知，此处指出我们要在愉快的周末后，要放松，所以可以推断出，空处应该是承接上文，对具体描述如何在愉快的周末后放松，D项“This doesn’t mean sitting around and being lost in your blues.”(这并不意味着坐在那里，沉浸在忧郁之中。)符合，承接上文，同时选项中“This doesn’t mean”与下文“It means”相呼应。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a story of a penguin(企鹅)that swims 5, 000 miles to a ____21____ in Brazil every year in order to visit the man who saved his life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but it’s true！
Joao Pereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time ____22____. He lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He found the small penguin ____23____ on rocks at his local beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao ____24____ the penguin, naming him Din Din,____25____ the oil off his feathers(羽毛)and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild his____26____.
When Din Din____27____, Mr. de Souza set him free into the sea,____28____ expecting to see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn’t gone long, though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He ____29____Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of the year.
____30____, this cycle has ____31____over the past five years. Each year Din Din stays with Joao for about eight months and is believed to ____32____ the rest of the time breeding(繁殖)on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.
“I love the penguin like he’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He ____33____ them if they do. But he lies on my lap, lets me give him showers and allows me to feed him ____34____.”
Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his ____35____ and probably a penguin as well.”
21. A. stream B. dam C. beach D. rock
22. A. guide B. author C. teacher D. fisherman
23. A. sleeping B. lying C. playing D. climbing
24. A. kicked B. comforted C. recognized D. rescued
25. A. cleaned B. collected C. applied D. painted
26. A. function B. strength C. attention D. emotion
27. A. suffered B. recovered C. protested D. returned
28. A. only B. just C. ever D. never
29. A. inspired B. noticed C. attracted D. imagined
30. A. Amazingly B. Anxiously C. Frighteningly D. Embarrassingly
31. A. stopped B. disappeared C. improved D. continued
32. A. waste B. devote C. balance D. spend
33 A. attacks B. forgives C. appreciates D. traps
34. A. coffee B. grass C. fish D. shells
35. A. habitat B. family C. life D. body
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了南美洲一只叫丁丁的企鹅每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于一只企鹅每年要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩去看望救了它一命的人的故事。A.stream小河，小溪；B.dam堤，坝；C.beach海滩，海滨；D.rock岩石。根据“The little guy wasn’t gone long, though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach”(不过，小家伙没去多久，就在几个月后，它又回到了原来的海滩)可知，此处是指巴西的一个海滩。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joao Pereira de Souza是一名71岁的退休工人和兼职渔民。A.guide导游，向导；B.author作者；C.teacher老师；D.fisherman渔民。根据后文“He...Joao fishing”可知，此处是指Joao是一名兼职渔民。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，他在当地海滩发现了这只躺在岩石上的小企鹅。A.sleeping睡觉；B.lying躺；C.playing玩耍；D.climbing攀爬。根据后文“The penguin was starving and covered in oil”(这只企鹅饥肠辘辘，浑身是油)可知，此处是指躺在岩石上，十分虚弱。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joao救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。A.kicked踢，踢腿；B.comforted安慰；C.recognized识别；D.rescued拯救。根据“fed him a daily diet of fish”可知，此处是指Joao救了这只企鹅。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joao救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。A.cleaned清理；B.collected收集；C.applied申请；D.painted涂，抹。根据“the oil off his feathers”可知，此处是指清理了它羽毛上的油污。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joao救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。A.function功能；B.strength体力；C.attention注意力；D.emotion情绪。根据“fed him a daily diet of fish”可知，此处是指让它恢复体力。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丁丁康复后，德·索萨先生把它放回海里，从没想过能再见到他的新朋友。A.suffered遭受；B.recovered康复；C.protested抗议，反对；D.returned返回。根据“Mr. de Souza set him free into the sea”可知，此处是指当丁丁康复后。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当丁丁康复后，德·索萨先生把它放回海里，从没想过能再见到他的新朋友。A.only只有；B.just刚刚；C.ever曾经；D.never从未。根据“The little guy wasn’t gone long, though”可知，此处是指德·索萨先生没想到丁丁还会回来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到Joao在钓鱼，就跟着他回家，这一年剩下的时间都和他在一起。A.inspired激励；B.noticed注意到；C.attracted吸引；D.imagined想象。根据“Joao fishing and followed him home”可知，此处是指丁丁注意到Joao在钓鱼。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个循环已经持续了五年。A.Amazingly令人惊讶地；B.Anxiously焦虑地；C.Frighteningly令人恐惧地；D.Embarrassingly使人尴尬地。根据前文“never expecting to see his new friend again”可知，此处是指这件事情令人惊讶。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个循环已经持续了五年。A.stopped停止；B.disappeared消失；C.improved改善；D.continued持续。根据后文“Each year Din Din stays with Joao for about eight months”(每年丁丁都会和Joao在一起待大约8个月)可知，这个循环已经持续了五年。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，丁丁都会和Joao呆在一起8个月，其余的时间都在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸繁殖。A.waste浪费；B.devote贡献；C.balance使平衡；D.spend度过。根据“the rest of the time breeding on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile”可知，此处是指在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸繁殖度过其余的时间。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们这样做，他就会攻击他们。A.attacks攻击；B.forgives原谅；C.appreciates欣赏；D.traps诱捕，抓捕。根据前文“No one else is allowed to touch him”(其他人不能碰他)可知，此处是指丁丁不让其他人碰自己，不然就会攻击想碰他的人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他躺在我的膝盖上，让我给他洗澡，还让我喂他鱼。A.coffee咖啡；B.grass草；C.fish鱼；D.shells壳。根据前文“fed him a daily diet of fish”可知，此处是指喂他吃鱼。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这只企鹅认为Joao是他的家人，可能也是一只企鹅。A.habitat栖息地；B.family家，家庭；C.life生活；D.body身体。根据“probably a penguin as well”可知，此处是指这只企鹅认为Joao是他的家人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s well known that Chinese women’s volleyball team ____36____ (be) the national pride since it first won the championship in 1981. Whenever there was a competition for them, people across the country would cheer for them. But few knew how hard they worked ____37____ (make) it look so easy.
The movie Leap,____38____ hit Chinese mainland on Sept 25, 2020, tells us the story behind the team. It shows several generations of volleyball players and their journey ___39___ becoming an international powerhouse.
What attracted people most were not only their ___40___ (impress) skills but also the mental strength they showed in the competition. To win the match, China’s ladies trained hard,___41___ (live) a dull daily life of never-ending practice.____42____, they refused to quit working even after the stadium lights had gone out.
The road to the championship is not ____43____ smooth one. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has fallen to troughs(低谷). It is their spirits of never giving up and the strong ____44____ (determine) that have led them to go through 40 years of ups and downs. It has ____45____ (gradual) become a legend in the hearts of Chinese people.
【答案】36. has been
37. to make
38. which 39. to
40. impressive
41. living 42. However
43. a 44. determination
45. gradually
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国女排及其精神。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：众所周知，中国女排自1981年第一次获得冠军以来，一直是国家的骄傲。分析句子结构可知，“It’s well known that+句子”，是固定句型，空处在that从句中作谓语，since意为“自从……以来”，通常与现在完成时连用。且that从句中的主语是Chinese women's volleyball team(中国女排)，是第三人称单数，因此用现在完成时has been，故填has been。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：但几乎没有人知道她们是多么努力地付出，才让比赛看起来那么轻松。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式to make it look so easy作目的状语。故填to make。
3.考查定语从句。句意：电影《夺冠》于2020年9月25日在中国大陆上映，讲述了中国女排的幕后故事。分析句子结构可知，“________hit Chinese mainland on Sept 25, 2020”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Leap(《夺冠》)，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
4.考查介词。句意：它展示了几代排球运动员，以及她们成为国际强队的历程。a journey to...是固定搭配，表示“通往……的旅途”，故填to。
5.考查形容词。句意：最吸引人的不仅是她们令人印象深刻的技巧，还有她们在比赛中表现出来的精神力量。此处应用形容词impressive修饰名词skills(技巧)，作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赢得比赛，中国女排队员刻苦训练，过着每天都不停训练的单调生活。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作状语，动词live(过)的逻辑主语是主句主语China's ladies(中国女排队员)，且二者之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词living，故填living。
7.考查副词。句意：然而她们拒绝停止工作，即使在体育场的灯熄灭之后。分析前后句子的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折关系，逗号与主句分开，所以应用副词however，意为“然而”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
8.考查不定冠词。句意：通往冠军的道路并非一帆风顺。句中one指的是“one road”，且此处泛指“一条道路”，所以应用不定冠词，且one的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a，故填a。
9.考查名词。句意：正是她们永不放弃的精神和坚强的决心，使她们经历了40年的风风雨雨。“it is+被强调部分+that”是强调句，此处强调的是主语，空处和their spirits(她们的精神)共同作主语，所以此处应用动词determine(下决心)的名词形式determination(决心)作主语，且determination是不可数名词，故填determination.
10.考查副词。句意：它逐渐成为中国人心中的一个传说。空处应用副词gradually修饰动词become(变成)，意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 2022年北京冬奥会将如期举行，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，红星中学的一名学生，希望能成为其中一员，请用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人介绍；
2. 自身优势；
3. 强烈意愿。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School. I am writing to volunteer for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Here are what my strengths lie in.
First and foremost, I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with foreigners fluently. Additionally, outgoing and open-minded, I can get along well with people at home and abroad. What’s more, I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I’ve gained rich experience.
In a word, I firmly believe that I am the very person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向北京奥委会写一封申请信，申请成为冬奥会志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优势：strength→advantage
擅长：have a good command of→be skillful at
展示：show→perform
获得：gain→obtain
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I am writing to volunteer for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
拓展句：It is for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games that I am writing to volunteer.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First and foremost, I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with foreigners fluently.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Additionally, outgoing and open-minded, I can get along well with people at home and abroad.(运用了形容词做伴随状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ladies and gentlemen, a star is born!” Rob and Anne turned to look at Barney in surprise. “Our teacher gave me the main part in our school play!” Barney explained. “Oh, that’s great.” I said. “Who will you be playing?” “The Easter Bunny of course!” he answered. “Do you think you could make me a costume(服装), Mum?” “Of course I could.”
I made great progress on the costume on his first rehearsal(排练) day. “Mum, you’re spending so much time on the costume.” Barney said. “Are you sure you don’t mind?” “No, not at all!” I said. Barney looked a little bit uncomfortable. “Is everything OK?” I asked. “Well, I’m just not sure whether you will be able to come.” he said. I told him, “Of course we’re coming to watch.”
Over the next few days I kept working on the costume. “Barney will be so happy, Mum.” said Anne one afternoon. Barney was watching from the doorway and his face turned red. I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely. But perhaps he had a little bit of stage fear.
Then the big day was coming. Rob, Anne and I were really looking forward to Barney’s performance. After a couple of minutes he walked onto the stage. “I am the Easter Bunny!” he said loudly. He disappeared and the rest of the children sang a song. The play began. Rob, Anne and I waited for Barney to appear again. But soon it was all over. “He only had one line(台词)!”said Anne.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Para 1：After the performance, we went straight to find Barney.
Para 2：Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth, I patted him gently.
【答案】After the performance, we went straight to find Barney. With no great effort we spotted the star himself sitting quietly in a corner. “Barney, you amazed us all! What a perfect performance! We are proud of you!” So surprised and unexpected was Barney that he just couldn’t control himself anymore. “Sorry, Mum. You put so much time into my costume at home but I only had one line on the stage.” With his head nearly buried into his chest and eyes filled with tears，Barney was seemingly waiting for my severe scold.
Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth, I patted him gently. “That doesn’t matter, my fantastic star! What an unforgettable experience for you, and for me!” Hearing my words, Barney felt comforted and made up his mind to train harder to get the main part the next year. Day by day, he spared no effort to rehearsal again and again. Then came the school play day when we were so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by the real star!
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Barney将要担任学校话剧的主演，以为自己将要成为明星。妈妈在得知这个消息后，倾尽全力帮儿子缝制戏服。在演出当天，大家满心期待地来观看Barney的表演，却发现他只有一句台词。Barney感到非常抱歉，大家却安慰了他，并鼓励他坚持梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“演出结束后，我们直接去找Barney。”可知，第一段可描写一行人在观演完毕之后前往后台去找Barney。
②由第二段首句内容“知道真相后，我没有对这个可怜的孩子生气，而是轻轻地拍了拍他。”可知，第二段可描写母亲在了解情况之后对Berney进行鼓励，并希望他能够坚持自己的梦想。
2.续写线索：找到Barney——解释情况——给予安慰——鼓励Barney——取得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
1. 下定决心：make up one’s mind to do/determine to do
2. 发现：spot/discover
3. 充满：be filled with/be full of
情绪类
1. 高兴的：delighted/glad/pleased/
2. 惊讶的：amazed/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] So surprised and unexpected was Barney that he just couldn’t control himself anymore. (运用了so......that句型的部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2] Then came the school play day when we were so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by the real star!(运用了when引导的限制性定语从句)
听力：1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ABABA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 CCBAC
湖北省2021年秋季学期高一年级期末调考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man think of his first job?
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
2. When does the talent show start this week?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10：00. C. At 11:00.
3. Where does the man’s sister work?
A. In a bank. B. In a TV station. C. In a factory.
4. What doe6 the woman do at present?
A. An actress. B. A musician. C. A dancer.
5. What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A. An accident. B. A wise light. C. A good sleep.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the best season to live in the holiday house?
A. Summer. B. Fall. C. Winter.
7. Where is the small garden?
A. In the holiday house. B. Under the tree. C. On the tree.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman find online?
A. A cool clock. B. An old bicycle. C. Some seats.
9. Why does the man decide to buy the seats?
A. They are cool and green. B. They are strong and useful. C. They are cheap and practical.
10. What will the speakers probably do first?
A. Eat something. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the supermarket.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman learn for two years?
A. French. B. Japanese. C. Spanish.
12. How does the woman feel about the finding?
A. Hopeful. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed.
13. What language is studied by the fewest students according to the list?
A. Spanish. B. Chinese. C. Russian.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the woman talk to Henry?
A. To apply for a job. B. To turn to him for advice. C. To learn to write a letter.
15. What does Henry advise the woman to add to the letter?
A. Her photo. B. Her hobbies. C. Her driver’s license.
16. What did the woman do in Paris?
A. She visited her uncle. B. She received education. C. She worked as a teacher.
17. What does the woman think of her typing skills?
A. Great. B. First-class. C. Poor.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who made the travel plan?
A. Lucy. B. Lucy’s sister. C. Lucy’s mother.
19. What did Lucy visit in China?
A. Pandas. B. Historical buildings. C. The sea coast.
20. Why did Lucy have to stay inside sometimes in Australia?
A. She had no time. B. She ate too much. C. It was too hot.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1.Travel
Hi! I’m a medical student and work in London on Sundays. I need a lift. I start work at 7:30 and I mustn’t be late, but I haven’t got transport. I 'm happy to share the cost of petrol. I like rock music and computer games. Text or phone 07777531245 anytime.Elena
2.Contacts
Are you self-confident? Do you like meeting new people?I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there, then visit some other countries. I like playing basketball and I enjoy dancing. Do you want to come with me?Email AdrianAB@nunet.com.
3.Accommodation
I’m a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city center. I can pay up to $300 a month. I like shopping and going out. I don’t enjoy living in the student hostel. If you share my lifestyle and have some space at your place, phone Carola:07879345621
4.Contacts
Does anyone have friends in Portugal or Brazil? I’m a modern languages student and I want to have an e-mail penfriend who speaks Portuguese. I like swimming and pop music. I’m not a serious person.I like to party with my friends.Write to Henry.happyfoot@nunet.com.
5.Accommodation
I’ve got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person. You must be tidy. I like playing chess and listening to classical music. I’m a final-year physics student. Come and see the room on Saturday morning. Maggie,142 Bennett road(behind the Science Faculty building).
1. Why did Elena post on Students Space?
A. To find someone who has the same interests.
B. To share some information about music.
C. To look for a part-time weekend job.
D. To ask someone to give her a lift.
2. What should you do if you want to travel abroad with a new friend?
A. Call 07777531245 B. Call 07879345621
C. Email AdrianAB23@nunet.com D. EmailHenry.happyfoot@nenet.com
3. What do Carola and Maggie have in common?
A. They are free to meet people on Saturday.
B. They have the same purpose for posting.
C. They share the same hobbies.
D. They are final-year students.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是五位学生在学生空间的发帖。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据1.Travel中的“I need a lift. I start work at 7:30 and I mustn’t be late, but I haven’t got transport. I 'm happy to share the cost of petrol.(我需要搭车。我7:30开始工作，我不能迟到，但是我没有交通工具。)” 可知，埃琳娜会在学生空间发帖是想找人让她搭便车。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据2.Contacts中的“I want to go to Australia in the summer and work there, then visit some other countries. (我想在夏天去澳大利亚，在那里工作，然后参观一些其他国家。)” 可知，如果你想和一个新朋友出国旅游，你应该发电子邮件给AdrianAB@nunet.com。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据3.Accommodation中的“I’m a first-year art student and want to share a flat or house in the city center. (我是一名艺术专业的大一学生，想在市中心合租公寓或房子。)”和5.Accommodation中的“I’ve got a small house near the campus and I want to share it with one other person.(我在学校附近有一间小房子，我想和另一个人合住。)” 可知，卡罗拉和麦琪共同之处都是找人合租房子，所以其发帖目的相同。故选B。
B
This past summer, I applied for my very first job at a small bakery in my neighborhood. I knew that if I were hired there, I would learn how to use a cash register, prepare sandwiches, and take cake orders. I imagined that my biggest struggle would be serving demanding New Yorkers, but I never thought that the act of tying a box would become both my biggest challenge and greatest teacher.
On my first day of work in late August, one of the employees quickly explained the process. It seemed simple: wrap the string (绳子) around your hand, then wrap it three times around the box both ways, and fasten it. I repeated the message in my head, “Three times, turn it. Three times, tie it.” until it became my prayer. After observing several employees, it was clear that anyone tying the box could complete it in a matter of seconds. For weeks, I failed endllessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel (散开) each time I tried.
As I rushed to push half-tied cake boxes into plastic bags with embarrassment, I could not help but wonder what was wrong with me. As the weeks progressed, my skills slowly began to improve. Of course, there were days when I just wanted to throw all of the string in the trash and use tape instead; this sense of defeat was never wanted, but comments like “Oh, you must be new” from impatient customers made me angry and I determined to try even harder.
Slowly I began to realize that I should not be ashamed if it takes me longer to learn. I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work. Even though I sometimes fell back into helplessness, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and started over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not giving up.
4. At first what was the biggest challenge the author thought she would face?
A. The result that she was not hired.
B. The chance of serving the demanding New Yorkers.
C. The ability to master how to tie a box.
D. The need to learn how to use a cash register.
5. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. she found it quite easy to adapt to the new job.
B. she tried hard but still didn’t progress much.
C. she had no choice but to quit the job finally.
D. she often threw away many strings in the garbage.
6. Which of the following words can best describe the author?
A. Intelligent and confident. B. Rude and proud.
C. Determined and hardworking. D. Easy-going and warm-hearted.
7. What can we learn from the authors experience?
A. Well begun is half done. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. It is no use crying over split milk. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一次暑假的工作经历，作者从中体会到：最令人满意的胜利来自永不放弃。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“I imagined that my biggest struggle would be serving demanding New Yorkers”(我想象我最大的困难将是可能为要求苛刻的纽约人服务)可知，起初，可能会为苛刻的纽约人服务是作者认为她将面临的最大挑战。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“For weeks, I failed endllessly, only to watch the strong and small pieces of my pride unravel each time I tried”(几个星期以来，我失败了无数次，每次我尝试的时候，我只能眼睁睁地看着我那坚强而又渺小的自尊破灭)可知，作者努力了，但仍然没有多大进步。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“I kept on, and I continued to tie boxes every weekend at work”(我坚持了下来，继续在每个周末的工作时间捆盒子)可知，作者是一个坚定且努力的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Even though I sometimes fell back into helplessness, I always rewrapped the string around my hand and started over because I learned that the most satisfying victories come from not giving up”(尽管我有时会陷入无助，但我总是重新把绳子缠到我的手上，重新开始，因为我知道最令人满意的胜利来自于不放弃)可知，从作者的经历中我们可以学到“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D。
C
There you are in your favorite clothing store. You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and stylish. Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.
On the surface, this doesn’t seem so bad. However, there are a lot of hidden costs behind the cheap price put forward by fast fashion brands. To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste.
Fashion is one of the least sustainable(可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, a program management officer with the United Nations Environment Program.
“We’ve all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our closets,” he noted. It doesn’t just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends up in wasteyard, too. In fact, three out of every five garments end up either being burned or sent to wasteyards.
But, thankfully, the fashion trend(趋势) tides are changing.
“People are increasingly examining their own consumption(消费) and what changes they can make to become sustainable,” Jane Fellner, founder and CEO of sustainable fashion retailer Loopster, old the Guardian.
In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.
According to online reseller ThredUp, the secondhand market is predicted to reach $80 billion about 518 billion yuan by 2029. And, although fast fashion will continue to grow 20 percent over the next 10 years, secondhand fashion is expected to grow an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amount of time.
Fellner continued, “Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. The act of saving is now common on TikTok.”
8. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. People’s love for fast fashion. B. Reasons why fast fashion is popular.
C. The harm caused by the fashion industry. D. The way people choose clothes.
9. What does the underlined word “hoarding” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Storing. B. Destroying. C. Changing. D. Recycling.
10. What does Jane Fellner think of secondhand fashion?
A. It’s not cool but acceptable. B. It is out of date at present.
C. It has defeated fast fashion. D. It is becoming a hit.
11. What is the best title of this passage?
A. We should give up fast fashion. B. Buying cheap clothes should be stopped.
C Eco-friendly fashion is gaining popularity. D. Jane Fellner is a fashion insider.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是服装行业消费趋势正在发生改变，二手服装越来越受人欢迎。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二自然段“To put it simply, the fashion industry is terrible for the planet. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, microplastics and unwanted waste. (简单地说，时尚业对地球来说是很可怕的。它不仅消耗了大量的资源，而且还用化学物质、微塑料和不需要的废物严重污染了环境)”可知，本段主要是讲时尚业造成的危害。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四自然段的“It doesn’t just take up space in our closets, though. It also ends up in wasteyard, too. (但它不只是占用我们的橱柜空间。它们也会被扔进垃圾填埋场)”可知，我们购买了许多衣服，囤积在橱柜，并且最终都成了垃圾，结合划线句“We’ve all become our own waste managers, hoarding fashion waste in our houses(我们都已成为了自己的废物管理者，在家里boarding时尚垃圾)”可知，这些囤积在房间里的衣服，最终让我们成为自己的垃圾管理者。由此推知，划线词表示“囤积”，与store(存储)意思相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fellner continued: “Secondhand has become more socially acceptable and, for some, cool. The act of saving is now common on TikTok.”(费尔继续说：“二手的商品已经变得更被社会接受，并且对于有些人还觉得很酷。节约现在在抖音上是规模巨大的。”)”可知，费尔认为二手时尚被社会接受，同时在抖音上有巨大的市场。由此推知，二手时尚正在成为一个热门。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“But, thankfully, the fashion trendtides are changing(不过，谢天谢地，时尚潮流正在改变)”以及文章倒数第三段“In particular, with its typically lower prices and rare fashion finds, shopping secondhand has become an increasingly popular and eco-friendly choice.(特别是，由于其通常较低的价格和罕见的时尚发现，二手购物已成为越来越流行和环保的选择)”可知，人们对于时尚的观点与以前发生了改变，现在越来越流行环保的二手时尚。由此可知，本文最佳标题为“环保时尚越来越受欢迎”。故选C。
D
If you’re one of those people who have trouble falling asleep, listen up. You might fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less during the night if you put on a pair of socks at bedtime.
To understand why, you first need to understand the relationship between core body temperature and sleep. During daylight hours, the human body keeps at an average temperature of 37 degrees Celsius. But at night, your core body temperature reduces as much as 1.2 degrees Celsius over the course of six or seven hours of sleep.
It turns out that this gradual decrease in core body temperature is a key part of the complex neurobiological dance (神经生物学行为) of falling asleep and staying asleep. And the faster you can lower the core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.
One of the ways your body regulates (调节) its temperature is through blood vessels (血管) in your skin. If the brain decides the body is too hot, it will widen blood vessels, guiding warmer blood from the body’s core to the rest of the body to cool it down. If the body is too cold, the brain signals the opposite reaction, limiting the flow of blood to the surface.
According to researchers, warming the feet before going to sleep promotes vasodilation (血管舒张) by using a warm foot bath or wearing socks, which in turn lowers the body’s core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold, bare feet.
Scientists think socked feet may have a neurological effect as well. Inside the PO/AH of the brain is a type of a warm-sensitive neuron (热敏神经元), helping us fall asleep and stay asleep. And if that’s the case, warming up the feet before bedtime gives warm-sensitive neurons an extra power.
In a study Korean researchers found that wearing a pair of special “sleeping socks” not only quickened sleep, but lengthened overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking period in half.
12. What’s the relationship between core body temperature and sleep?
A. Once you control your core body temperature, you’ll fall asleep quickly.
B. The faster your core body temperature drops, the faster you’ll fall asleep.
C. The core body temperature doesn’t have anything to do with sleep.
D. The decrease of the core body temperature stops fast sleep.
13. Which of the following is the benefit of sleeping with a pair of socks?
A. Lowering the body’s temperature greatly. B. Reducing overall sleep time.
C. Increasing nighttime waking period. D. Speeding up your sleep.
14. What can you infer from the passage?
A. People’s body temperature goes up at night.
B. It must be uncomfortable to wear socks in bed.
C. A warm foot bath might be helpful before sleeping.
D. Warm-sensitive neurons have no effect on sleep.
15. How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By listing numbers. B. By providing examples.
C By making comparison. D. By giving explanations.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明，睡觉时穿一双袜子有利于更快入睡以及减少晚上醒来的次数，因此，本文对核心体温和睡眠之间的关系进行了详细的解释。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段“It turns out that this gradual decrease in core body temperature is a key part of the complex neurobiological dance (神经生物学行为) of falling asleep and staying asleep. And the faster you can lower the core body temperature, the faster you will fall asleep.(事实证明这个核心体温逐渐下降是入睡和保持睡眠状态这个复杂的神经生物学行为的关键部分。你降低核心体温的速度越快，你入睡的速度就越快)”可知，核心体温下降得越快，入睡的速度也越快。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In a study, Korean researchers found that wearing a pair of special ‘sleeping socks’ not only quickened sleep, but lengthened overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking period in half.(韩国研究人员在一项研究中发现，穿一双特殊的‘睡眠袜子’不仅能加快睡眠速度，还能将整体睡眠时间平均延长30分钟，并将夜间醒来的时间缩短一半)”可知，穿着袜子睡觉，可加快入睡速度，延长整体睡眠时间。缩短夜间醒来时间。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。原文倒数第二段“Scientists think socked feet may have a neurological effect as well. Inside the PO/AH of the brain is a type of a warm-sensitive neuron (热敏神经元), helping us fall asleep and stay asleep. And if that’s the case, warming up the feet before bedtime gives warm-sensitive neurons an extra power.(科学家们认为穿袜子的脚也可能对神经系统有影响。在大脑的PO/AH内部是一种热敏神经元，帮助我们入睡并保持睡眠。如果是这样的话，睡前暖脚会给热敏感神经元增加额外的能量)”可知，睡前暖脚跟睡觉穿袜子一样，有助于我们入睡和保持睡眠。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段提出观点：睡觉时穿袜子有利于睡眠。从第二段“To understand why, you first need to understand the relationship between core body temperature and sleep.(要理解其中的原因，你首先需要了解核心体温和睡眠之间的关系)”可知，作者接下来要解释其原理。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Ways to Beat the Monday Blues
For most workers and students, Monday is the toughest day, which implies that the happy weekend is over, while the new week of work and study has just begun. However, Monday always comes as usual. ____16____ The following four tips can help you greet the coming week full of energy.
____17____ Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that lie ahead of you, you can make a list by writing down some things that you are looking forward to. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.
Sleep has a huge effect on our mood. According to Harvard Medical School, “poor sleep can cause easy anger and stress, while healthy sleep can increase well-being.” So, next time if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer.____18____It’s worth taking this into consideration on Sunday to avoid a lack of energy on a Monday morning.
Don’t underestimate(低估)the power of clothing. In fact psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low.____19____
Keep Monday’s schedule a little lighter than other days. After a weekend of fun, don’t give yourself a too tight schedule, please take it easy.____20____It means putting some time into the easier tasks. Putting less pressure on yourself is a good way to beat the Monday Blues.
A. Just do small and easy things.
B. Think about all the good to come.
C. Since you can’t escape, you’d better face it bravely!
D. This doesn’t mean sitting around and being lost in your blues.
E. Reduce Monday Blues by allowing yourself to do everything with more ease.
F. In short, nothing is better than wearing what makes you feel great on Monday!
G. Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for sleep.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主语介绍了四种战胜周一忧郁症的方法。
【详解】1.根据上文“However, Monday always comes as usual.”(然而，星期一总是像以往那样到来。)可知，周一总是会来的，所以空处应该是描写，我们要勇敢面对它，C项“Since you can’t escape, you’d better face it bravely”(既然你逃不了，你最好勇敢地面对它。)符合，承接上文，故选C。
2.分析文章结构可知，第一段点名主题，第二，三，四，五段，每段分别介绍了一种战胜周一忧郁症的方法，且每段第一句是主题句，所以该处为段落主题句。根据下文“Instead of focusing on the difficult tasks that lie ahead of you, you can make a list by writing down some things that you are looking forward to. A good place to start is to think of one thing you are excited about for each category: at work, after work, and at the weekend.”(与其把注意力集中在你面前的困难任务上，你可以列一个清单，写下一些你期待的事情。你可以从以下每一类中让你感到兴奋的事情开始：工作中，下班后，周末。)可知，本段主要讲你可以列举你向往的美好事情。所以B项“Think about all the good to come.”(想想所有即将到来的美好事物。)符合语境。故选B。
3.根据上文“So, next time if you find yourself a little more short-tempered than normal, sleep may be the answer.”(所以，下次如果你发现自己比平时脾气更暴躁，睡眠可能就是答案。)可知，此处指睡眠能改善自己脾气暴躁的情况，所以可以推断出空处应该描写如何睡觉能改善脾气不好的情况，G项“Take a nap to energize or get to bed earlier tonight to make up for lost sleep”(睡个午觉以补充能量或今晚早点上床睡觉来弥补失眠。)符合，承接上文，故选G。
4.根据上文“In fact, psychologists conclude that the strong link between clothing and mood suggests we should put on clothes that we associate with happiness, even when feeling low.”(事实上，心理学家得出结论，衣服和情绪之间的紧密联系表明，我们应该穿上与快乐有关的衣服，即使是在情绪低落的时候。)可知，本段主要讲衣服会影响情绪，所以要穿令你快乐的衣服，F项“In short, nothing is better than wearing what makes you feel great on Monday!”(简而言之，在周一穿着让你感觉很棒的衣服这比什么最重要！)符合，对上文进行总结。故选F。
5.根据上文“After a weekend of fun, don’t give yourself a too tight schedule, please take it easy.”(度过一个愉快的周末之后，不要给自己安排太紧的时间，请放松。)可知，此处指出我们要在愉快的周末后，要放松，所以可以推断出，空处应该是承接上文，对具体描述如何在愉快的周末后放松，D项“This doesn’t mean sitting around and being lost in your blues.”(这并不意味着坐在那里，沉浸在忧郁之中。)符合，承接上文，同时选项中“This doesn’t mean”与下文“It means”相呼应。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a story of a penguin(企鹅)that swims 5, 000 miles to a ____21____ in Brazil every year in order to visit the man who saved his life. It sounds like something out of a fairy tale, but it’s true！
Joao Pereira de Souza is a 71-year-old retired worker and part-time ____22____. He lives in an island village just outside Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He found the small penguin ____23____ on rocks at his local beach in 2015.
The penguin was starving and covered in oil. Joao ____24____ the penguin, naming him Din Din,____25____ the oil off his feathers(羽毛)and fed him a daily diet of fish to rebuild his____26____.
When Din Din____27____, Mr. de Souza set him free into the sea,____28____ expecting to see his new friend again.
The little guy wasn’t gone long, though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach. He ____29____Joao fishing and followed him home, staying with him for the rest of the year.
____30____, this cycle has ____31____over the past five years. Each year Din Din stays with Joao for about eight months and is believed to ____32____ the rest of the time breeding(繁殖)on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile.
“I love the penguin like he’s my own child and I believe the penguin loves me,” Joao told Globo TV. “No one else is allowed to touch him. He ____33____ them if they do. But he lies on my lap, lets me give him showers and allows me to feed him ____34____.”
Professor Krajewski, a biologist who interviewed the fisherman for Globo TV, said: “I have never seen anything like this before. I think the penguin believes Joao is part of his ____35____ and probably a penguin as well.”
21. A. stream B. dam C. beach D. rock
22. A. guide B. author C. teacher D. fisherman
23. A. sleeping B. lying C. playing D. climbing
24. A. kicked B. comforted C. recognized D. rescued
25. A. cleaned B. collected C. applied D. painted
26. A. function B. strength C. attention D. emotion
27. A. suffered B. recovered C. protested D. returned
28. A. only B. just C. ever D. never
29. A. inspired B. noticed C. attracted D. imagined
30. A. Amazingly B. Anxiously C. Frighteningly D. Embarrassingly
31. A. stopped B. disappeared C. improved D. continued
32. A. waste B. devote C. balance D. spend
33 A. attacks B. forgives C. appreciates D. traps
34. A. coffee B. grass C. fish D. shells
35. A. habitat B. family C. life D. body
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了南美洲一只叫丁丁的企鹅每年都要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩和它的救命恩人团聚的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关于一只企鹅每年要游5000英里到巴西的一个海滩去看望救了它一命的人的故事。A.stream小河，小溪；B.dam堤，坝；C.beach海滩，海滨；D.rock岩石。根据“The little guy wasn’t gone long, though, and just a few months later, he was back at the same beach”(不过，小家伙没去多久，就在几个月后，它又回到了原来的海滩)可知，此处是指巴西的一个海滩。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joao Pereira de Souza是一名71岁的退休工人和兼职渔民。A.guide导游，向导；B.author作者；C.teacher老师；D.fisherman渔民。根据后文“He...Joao fishing”可知，此处是指Joao是一名兼职渔民。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，他在当地海滩发现了这只躺在岩石上的小企鹅。A.sleeping睡觉；B.lying躺；C.playing玩耍；D.climbing攀爬。根据后文“The penguin was starving and covered in oil”(这只企鹅饥肠辘辘，浑身是油)可知，此处是指躺在岩石上，十分虚弱。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joao救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。A.kicked踢，踢腿；B.comforted安慰；C.recognized识别；D.rescued拯救。根据“fed him a daily diet of fish”可知，此处是指Joao救了这只企鹅。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joao救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。A.cleaned清理；B.collected收集；C.applied申请；D.painted涂，抹。根据“the oil off his feathers”可知，此处是指清理了它羽毛上的油污。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joao救了这只企鹅，给它起名为丁丁，清理了它羽毛上的油污，每天喂它吃鱼，让它恢复体力。A.function功能；B.strength体力；C.attention注意力；D.emotion情绪。根据“fed him a daily diet of fish”可知，此处是指让它恢复体力。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丁丁康复后，德·索萨先生把它放回海里，从没想过能再见到他的新朋友。A.suffered遭受；B.recovered康复；C.protested抗议，反对；D.returned返回。根据“Mr. de Souza set him free into the sea”可知，此处是指当丁丁康复后。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当丁丁康复后，德·索萨先生把它放回海里，从没想过能再见到他的新朋友。A.only只有；B.just刚刚；C.ever曾经；D.never从未。根据“The little guy wasn’t gone long, though”可知，此处是指德·索萨先生没想到丁丁还会回来。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到Joao在钓鱼，就跟着他回家，这一年剩下的时间都和他在一起。A.inspired激励；B.noticed注意到；C.attracted吸引；D.imagined想象。根据“Joao fishing and followed him home”可知，此处是指丁丁注意到Joao在钓鱼。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个循环已经持续了五年。A.Amazingly令人惊讶地；B.Anxiously焦虑地；C.Frighteningly令人恐惧地；D.Embarrassingly使人尴尬地。根据前文“never expecting to see his new friend again”可知，此处是指这件事情令人惊讶。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个循环已经持续了五年。A.stopped停止；B.disappeared消失；C.improved改善；D.continued持续。根据后文“Each year Din Din stays with Joao for about eight months”(每年丁丁都会和Joao在一起待大约8个月)可知，这个循环已经持续了五年。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，丁丁都会和Joao呆在一起8个月，其余的时间都在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸繁殖。A.waste浪费；B.devote贡献；C.balance使平衡；D.spend度过。根据“the rest of the time breeding on the Patagonia coasts of Argentina and Chile”可知，此处是指在阿根廷和智利的巴塔哥尼亚海岸繁殖度过其余的时间。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们这样做，他就会攻击他们。A.attacks攻击；B.forgives原谅；C.appreciates欣赏；D.traps诱捕，抓捕。根据前文“No one else is allowed to touch him”(其他人不能碰他)可知，此处是指丁丁不让其他人碰自己，不然就会攻击想碰他的人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他躺在我的膝盖上，让我给他洗澡，还让我喂他鱼。A.coffee咖啡；B.grass草；C.fish鱼；D.shells壳。根据前文“fed him a daily diet of fish”可知，此处是指喂他吃鱼。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想这只企鹅认为Joao是他的家人，可能也是一只企鹅。A.habitat栖息地；B.family家，家庭；C.life生活；D.body身体。根据“probably a penguin as well”可知，此处是指这只企鹅认为Joao是他的家人。故选B。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s well known that Chinese women’s volleyball team ____36____ (be) the national pride since it first won the championship in 1981. Whenever there was a competition for them, people across the country would cheer for them. But few knew how hard they worked ____37____ (make) it look so easy.
The movie Leap,____38____ hit Chinese mainland on Sept 25, 2020, tells us the story behind the team. It shows several generations of volleyball players and their journey ___39___ becoming an international powerhouse.
What attracted people most were not only their ___40___ (impress) skills but also the mental strength they showed in the competition. To win the match, China’s ladies trained hard,___41___ (live) a dull daily life of never-ending practice.____42____, they refused to quit working even after the stadium lights had gone out.
The road to the championship is not ____43____ smooth one. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has fallen to troughs(低谷). It is their spirits of never giving up and the strong ____44____ (determine) that have led them to go through 40 years of ups and downs. It has ____45____ (gradual) become a legend in the hearts of Chinese people.
【答案】36. has been
37. to make
38. which 39. to
40. impressive
41. living 42. However
43. a 44. determination
45. gradually
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国女排及其精神。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：众所周知，中国女排自1981年第一次获得冠军以来，一直是国家的骄傲。分析句子结构可知，“It’s well known that+句子”，是固定句型，空处在that从句中作谓语，since意为“自从……以来”，通常与现在完成时连用。且that从句中的主语是Chinese women's volleyball team(中国女排)，是第三人称单数，因此用现在完成时has been，故填has been。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：但几乎没有人知道她们是多么努力地付出，才让比赛看起来那么轻松。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式to make it look so easy作目的状语。故填to make。
3.考查定语从句。句意：电影《夺冠》于2020年9月25日在中国大陆上映，讲述了中国女排的幕后故事。分析句子结构可知，“________hit Chinese mainland on Sept 25, 2020”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Leap(《夺冠》)，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
4.考查介词。句意：它展示了几代排球运动员，以及她们成为国际强队的历程。a journey to...是固定搭配，表示“通往……的旅途”，故填to。
5.考查形容词。句意：最吸引人的不仅是她们令人印象深刻的技巧，还有她们在比赛中表现出来的精神力量。此处应用形容词impressive修饰名词skills(技巧)，作定语，意为“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赢得比赛，中国女排队员刻苦训练，过着每天都不停训练的单调生活。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作状语，动词live(过)的逻辑主语是主句主语China's ladies(中国女排队员)，且二者之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词living，故填living。
7.考查副词。句意：然而她们拒绝停止工作，即使在体育场的灯熄灭之后。分析前后句子的逻辑关系可知，此处表示转折关系，逗号与主句分开，所以应用副词however，意为“然而”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
8.考查不定冠词。句意：通往冠军的道路并非一帆风顺。句中one指的是“one road”，且此处泛指“一条道路”，所以应用不定冠词，且one的发音是以辅音音素开头的，应用a，故填a。
9.考查名词。句意：正是她们永不放弃的精神和坚强的决心，使她们经历了40年的风风雨雨。“it is+被强调部分+that”是强调句，此处强调的是主语，空处和their spirits(她们的精神)共同作主语，所以此处应用动词determine(下决心)的名词形式determination(决心)作主语，且determination是不可数名词，故填determination.
10.考查副词。句意：它逐渐成为中国人心中的一个传说。空处应用副词gradually修饰动词become(变成)，意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 2022年北京冬奥会将如期举行，目前正在招募志愿者。假如你是李华，红星中学的一名学生，希望能成为其中一员，请用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人介绍；
2. 自身优势；
3. 强烈意愿。
注意：写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School. I am writing to volunteer for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Here are what my strengths lie in.
First and foremost, I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with foreigners fluently. Additionally, outgoing and open-minded, I can get along well with people at home and abroad. What’s more, I often act as a volunteer tour guide to show foreign tourists around, from which I’ve gained rich experience.
In a word, I firmly believe that I am the very person you’re looking for. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向北京奥委会写一封申请信，申请成为冬奥会志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优势：strength→advantage
擅长：have a good command of→be skillful at
展示：show→perform
获得：gain→obtain
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I am writing to volunteer for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
拓展句：It is for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games that I am writing to volunteer.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First and foremost, I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate with foreigners fluently.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Additionally, outgoing and open-minded, I can get along well with people at home and abroad.(运用了形容词做伴随状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ladies and gentlemen, a star is born!” Rob and Anne turned to look at Barney in surprise. “Our teacher gave me the main part in our school play!” Barney explained. “Oh, that’s great.” I said. “Who will you be playing?” “The Easter Bunny of course!” he answered. “Do you think you could make me a costume(服装), Mum?” “Of course I could.”
I made great progress on the costume on his first rehearsal(排练) day. “Mum, you’re spending so much time on the costume.” Barney said. “Are you sure you don’t mind?” “No, not at all!” I said. Barney looked a little bit uncomfortable. “Is everything OK?” I asked. “Well, I’m just not sure whether you will be able to come.” he said. I told him, “Of course we’re coming to watch.”
Over the next few days I kept working on the costume. “Barney will be so happy, Mum.” said Anne one afternoon. Barney was watching from the doorway and his face turned red. I did think at the time that he was acting very strangely. But perhaps he had a little bit of stage fear.
Then the big day was coming. Rob, Anne and I were really looking forward to Barney’s performance. After a couple of minutes he walked onto the stage. “I am the Easter Bunny!” he said loudly. He disappeared and the rest of the children sang a song. The play began. Rob, Anne and I waited for Barney to appear again. But soon it was all over. “He only had one line(台词)!”said Anne.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Para 1：After the performance, we went straight to find Barney.
Para 2：Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth, I patted him gently.
【答案】After the performance, we went straight to find Barney. With no great effort we spotted the star himself sitting quietly in a corner. “Barney, you amazed us all! What a perfect performance! We are proud of you!” So surprised and unexpected was Barney that he just couldn’t control himself anymore. “Sorry, Mum. You put so much time into my costume at home but I only had one line on the stage.” With his head nearly buried into his chest and eyes filled with tears，Barney was seemingly waiting for my severe scold.
Instead of being annoyed with the poor boy after knowing the truth, I patted him gently. “That doesn’t matter, my fantastic star! What an unforgettable experience for you, and for me!” Hearing my words, Barney felt comforted and made up his mind to train harder to get the main part the next year. Day by day, he spared no effort to rehearsal again and again. Then came the school play day when we were so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by the real star!
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Barney将要担任学校话剧的主演，以为自己将要成为明星。妈妈在得知这个消息后，倾尽全力帮儿子缝制戏服。在演出当天，大家满心期待地来观看Barney的表演，却发现他只有一句台词。Barney感到非常抱歉，大家却安慰了他，并鼓励他坚持梦想。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“演出结束后，我们直接去找Barney。”可知，第一段可描写一行人在观演完毕之后前往后台去找Barney。
②由第二段首句内容“知道真相后，我没有对这个可怜的孩子生气，而是轻轻地拍了拍他。”可知，第二段可描写母亲在了解情况之后对Berney进行鼓励，并希望他能够坚持自己的梦想。
2.续写线索：找到Barney——解释情况——给予安慰——鼓励Barney——取得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
1. 下定决心：make up one’s mind to do/determine to do
2. 发现：spot/discover
3. 充满：be filled with/be full of
情绪类
1. 高兴的：delighted/glad/pleased/
2. 惊讶的：amazed/astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] So surprised and unexpected was Barney that he just couldn’t control himself anymore. (运用了so......that句型的部分倒装结构)
[高分句型2] Then came the school play day when we were so delighted to appreciate a wonderful performance given by the real star!(运用了when引导的限制性定语从句)
听力：1-5 BCBAB 6-10 ABABA 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 CCBAC
相关试卷
2021-2022学年湖北省高一上学期期末调考英语试题： 这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省高一上学期期末调考英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：湖南省十校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（不含听力）： 这是一份精品解析：湖南省十校2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（不含听力），文件包含湖南省十校2021-2022学年高一上学期末联考英语试题解析版docx、湖南省十校2021-2022学年高一上学期末联考英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
精品解析：湖北省部分市州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联合调研考试英语试题（不含听力）： 这是一份精品解析：湖北省部分市州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联合调研考试英语试题（不含听力），文件包含湖北省部分市州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联合调研考试英语试题解析版docx、湖北省部分市州2021-2022学年高一上学期期末联合调研考试英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
