江苏省无锡市滨湖区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省无锡市滨湖区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共46页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空 在A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省无锡市滨湖区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、听力测试（本大题共13小题，每小题1.5 分，共30分）
1．（1.5分）What does Jack like doing in his free time？
A.B.C.
2．（1.5分）What is the man going to buy for her wife as a birthday present？
A.B.C.
3．（1.5分）How will Frank go from Beijing to Guangzhou？
A.B.C.
4．（1.5分）What time did the man say they should meet？

5．（1.5分）Where will they go for a walk tomorrow？
A.On the beach.
B.In the park.
C.In the countryside.
6．（1.5分）What colours does Tom like？
A.Warm colours.
B.Strong colours.
C.Energetic colours.
7．（1.5分）Why does Amy want to buy the scarf？
A.She thinks it is beautiful.
B.It will be warm in winter.
C.It is very cheap.
8．（1.5分）Whose birthday is it tomorrow？
A.Sandy's.
B.Simon's.
C.Sandy's friend's.
9．（1.5分）How much should the man pay？
A.39 yuan.
B.25 yuan.
C.14 yuan.
10．（1.5分）What does the woman advise the man to do？
A.Eat some food.
B.Drink some water.
C.Take some medicine.
11．（3分）（1）How often does the bus run on Saturday？
A.Once an hour.
B.Twice an hour.
C.Three times an hour.
（2）How far is the school from here？
A.About 5 miles.
B.About 15 miles.
C.About 25 miles.
12．（4.5分）
Keep good eyesight
First
After you have studied（1）_______ or so，have a rest by looking in the long distance.
Second
Don't read in the sun or in a poor light，don't read in bed or in a moving bus，and keep the book away from your eyes for about （2）_______ .
Third
Do（3）_______ every day.
（1）A.half an hour
B.an hour
C.35 minutes
（2）A.two inches
B.a foot
C.two feet
（3）A.morning exercises
B.after﹣school activities
C.eye exercises
13．（7.5分）（1）What can cause problems in students' study？
A.Quarreling with their parents.
B.Arriving late for class.
C.Not getting enough sleep.
（2）Who thinks that students should have 9 hours' sleep every night？
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Scientists.
（3）Why do most students feel nervous and forgetful？
A.Because they worry about their study.
B.Because they don't get enough sleep.
C.Because they often get lower grades.
（4）Why do most students go to bed late？
A.Because there may be too much noise in their bedrooms.
B.Because there may be parents in their bedrooms.
C.Because there may be computers in their bedrooms.
（5）When do many students go to sleep？
A.Before 10 p.m.
B.After 11 p.m.
C.At about 9 p.m.
二、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
14．（1分）―What exciting news!Three Chinese space astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station successfully on October 16th 2021.
―Yes，and Wang Yaping is first woman Taikonaut to enter China's space station.（　　）
A．an； / B．/；the C．/； / D．an；the
15．（1分）Enough sleep is important for our health.If you___________ for mobile phone games，you will feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.（　　）
A．give up B．take up C．pick up D．stay up
16．（1分）Which of these two dresses ，the pink one or the red one，Madam？
Neither，thanks．I take a look at a light green one．（　　）
A．would you rather； prefer
B．would you rather； would rather
C．do you prefer； would rather
D．do you prefer； prefer
17．（1分）﹣It's said that______Henry______his mother has been to America．
﹣ That's true． But his father has been there several times．（　　）
A．both； and B．neither； nor
C．not only； but also D．either； or
18．（1分）—I've made little progress in my English.I doubt_____.
—Keep going，and you'll make it.（　　）
A．why can't I get high marks in English exams
B．how I should go over what I've learned often
C．if I'm not clever enough to learn English well
D．whether it was worth spending much time on it
19．（1分）Life is like a one﹣way race，________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.（　　）
A．so B．and C．or D．but
20．（1分）They thought_______ important to look left and right when________ the road.（　　）
A．it's，crossing B．it.to cross
C．it，crossing D．it was，to cross
21．（1分）—Julie had a look of surprise on her face when I said "happy birthday".
—You_____did give her a nice surprise.She forgot about her birthday.（　　）
A．simply B．nearly C．mostly D．certainly
22．（1分）Their love is honey.The longer they keep it，the sweeter it will be.（　　）
A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as long as
23．（1分）﹣Look!There are so many wild birds on the trees now after the long winter days.
﹣Yes.Many endangered birds are still unexpectedly and now the forest is .（　　）
A．lively；lively B．alive；alive
C．alive；lively D．lively；alive
24．（1分）―Which of the two T﹣shirts will you take？
―I'll take because I need a change when I have one washed.（　　）
A．either B．both C．neither D．all
25．（1分）—Does the head teacher impress you a lot？
—Yes，he tells us to build up first before we make friends.（　　）
A．strength B．warmth C．peace D．trust
26．（1分）Abraham Lincoln tells us that ________.（　　）
A．quality of life is unimportant
B．living longer is important
C．we should learn to count the years
D．we should value life more
27．（1分）―Why not go for a picnic this weekend？
― I love getting close to nature.（　　）
A．I can't agree more. B．I'm afraid not.
C．I don't think so. D．I hope not.
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
28．（10分）In 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible （1）　 　 for Lyle Alzado.After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment for him.We reached an （2）　 　.
That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time.He had that look in his eyes that both young and old players get when things aren't going well.One morning Lyle came into my office.Here was a huge man，with his head as （3）　 　 as it could go.We talked，or rather，I （4）　 　.The main point was that Lyle felt his career was over and wanted to retire.He felt （5）　 　 for disappointing us since we had just traded for him.
Lyle was always an emotional person.He （6）　 　 all that emotional energy with him when playing football.This is one of the reasons that he was a good player.Now he was in front of me，almost crying.I realized we had to keep that talk going.Then I went through my reasons why he should remain at the Raiders.At the end of our talk，I said， "You go out and play your very best，and let us （7）　 　 if you still have it.Personally，I think you do."
In January 1984，Tampa Bay Stadium，Super Bowl XVIII，with less than two minutes remaining，we were （8）　 　 38―9.We were the world champions of professional football.I saw Lyle，crying like a baby.I had to turn away quickly， （9）　 　 I would join him.
I remembered that morning in my office.If Lyle hadn't given his career another shot，neither he nor the Raiders would have this （10）　 　.During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.

（1）A．exchange
B．communication
C．trade
D．business
（2）A．agreement
B．encouragement
C．instruction
D．improvement
（3）A．low
B．cool
C．clear
D．heavy
（4）A．heard
B．reminded
C．answered
D．listened
（5）A．impossible
B．safe
C．tired
D．sorry
（6）A．faced
B．carried
C．received
D．imagined
（7）A．guess
B．wonder
C．decide
D．doubt
（8）A．leading
B．directing
C．showing
D．losing
（9）A．so
B．but
C．and
D．or
（10）A．decision
B．victory
C．courage
D．strength
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）
29．（6分）

Big Issue Produced by Pupils
Big Issue has launched （发行） a special 24﹣page edition created by school children recently.Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people.Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.

_______
The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage，marking 300 years since it was opened.The SON EXPRESS carriage，which is no longer moving，includes a library，a place to eat，and another learning space.The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects （science，technology，engineering and math）.Students describe it as "magical".

Celebrating the Daily Mile
On 28 April，the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday.It's a global movement designed to get children exercising every day.To mark the event，more than 320，000 students from 1，340 schools around the world completed a mile.One kid said， "Running a mile every day with my friends builds up my fitness."
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　 　
A．PICTURE THIS!
B．SPORTS DESK.
C．HI!KIDS!
D．MOVIE MAGIC.
（2）What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？ 　 　
A．Here Comes a "Classroom"
B．The "Magical" Richardson
C．STEM Subjects Count
D．The 300th Birthday Celebration
（3）To celebrate the 10th Daily Mile， 　 　.
A．a global competition was held
B．320，000 students got together
C．many kids ran a mile that day
D．1，340 schools stopped lessons
30．（6分）Once，a circle broke.It missed a small part of itself.The circle wanted to be whole，so it went around and looked for its missing piece.But，because it wasn't complete，it could roll （滚动） only very slowly.It smelled the flowers along the way.It talked with the worms（虫子）.It enjoyed the sunshine.It found lots of different parts，but none of them fit.It left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching.
One day，the circle found a perfect piece.It was so happy.It could be whole，with nothing missing.It fixed itself and began to roll.Now that it was a perfect circle，it could roll very fast，but too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the worms.The circle missed the flowers and the worms.It left its perfect piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
Perhaps we are more whole when we are missing something.In some ways，a man who has everything is a poor man.He will never know what it feels like to dream of something better.He will never know the experience of finding something he has always wanted and never had.

（1）At first，the circle rolled very slowly because it 　 　.
A.wanted to smell the flowers
B.was too small to roll quickly
C.got broken and wasn't whole anymore
D.wanted to enjoy the sunshine
（2）With the perfect piece on，the circle found that 　 　.
A.it rolled even more slowly
B.the worms didn't want to talk to it
C.it couldn't enjoy life any more
D.the flowers were more beautiful
（3）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.Being broken is worse than being perfect.
B.Being broken is another kind of beauty.
C.There is nothing perfect in the world.
D.The circle became happy after fixing itself.
31．（6分）Fifty years ago，students could look up information in a textbook and believe it to be true.People still had their own opinions and biases（偏见），but they couldn't so easily be well known to the public，nor spread so widely.In today's world，anybody can post anything online.So when students have a question，a quick Internet search will provide them with millions of different answers.And also information is being produced and spread faster than ever.But do students really understand anything they see online？Do they know how to tell what's true and what isn't，what's the fact and what's the opinion？Do they know how to create their own online things？If they can do these things，then they are "digitally literate（有数字素养的）".
Teaching students "digital literacy" skills is as important as the traditional skills of literacy—reading and writing.In 2017，the theme for International Literacy Day，which fell on Sept.8，was "Literacy in a digital world".In 2022，the theme was "Narrowing the digital divide"，which also showed the importance of digital skills.
Why are these skills important？Reading and writing teach people how to watch the world.Learning digital skills does the same thing.These skills can help people stay comfortable and free on the Internet，which is important in the information age.
Education is the key to this，but only a few schools teach students how to spot whether information is biased.Schools have a large responsibility in this matter.Teachers can tell students some ways to make sure what they read is true，such as checking where the information comes from and who writes it.While parents can also play a role in helping their children not to believe everything they read online.

（1）What did students use to do when they had a question？ 　 　
A．Look up a textbook.
B．Search the Internet.
C．Post something online.
D．Create their own things.
（2）What does the underlined word "spot" mean？ 　 　
A．Learn.
B．Point.
C．Separate.
D．Find.
（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A．The Key to Education
B．The Traditional Skills of Literacy
C．The Importance of Digital Literacy
D．The Development of Digital Literacy
32．（8分）As a child，visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat.I didn't find the chimps' tea parties funny，nor does the bird show entertaining.Feeding time for seals was less painful，but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.
And I hated circuses （马戏团），especially the animal acts﹣men teasing lions，girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football.I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural，achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.
Happily，during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed.Circuses using wild animals have now almost disappeared，and zoos have definitely improved.
When my children were young，I occasionally took them to our local zoo.The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors.Each cage had a sign which listed the animal's name and where it came from.But，back then，there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.
As a result，environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose （反对）zoos. "Animals belong in the wild， "is a common and understandable complaint.But what do the animals themselves prefer？
Generally speaking，zoo animals have a longer life.But you may protest they are not free.What？Free to be hunted and killed，free to die of hunger or thirst？Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn't so bad.
Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos，due to the work of BIAZA，the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums.These days every zoo requires BIAZA's approval to operate，and the association sets the standards，observes conditions in zoos and develops animal﹣research programmes.BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.
Consequently，today，most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos，live in large，comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well﹣trained，knowledgeable and caring zoo employees.Of course，it's no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn't always possible.Meanwhile，why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself？

（1）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.how zoos have improved
B.whether a zoo should be closed down
C.a new environmental organization
D.the difference between zoos and circuses
（2）From Paragraph 2，we can guess that the writer believes circus animals 　 　.
A.had much shorter lives than those in the wild
B.were not treated well by their trainers
C.should have been placed in zoos
D.were not as intelligent as those in zoos
（3）Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA？ 　 　
A.Organizing animal study projects and training zoo workers.
B.Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.
C.Designing zoos and approving zoo operations.
D.Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.
（4）Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with？ 　 　
A.Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.
B.Zoos are more popular now than in the past.
C.Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past.
D.Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.
五、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
33．（1分）She speaks English fluently，but her 　 　 （发音） lets her down.
34．（1分）My favourite subjects are Maths and 　 　 （化学） and I also do well in English.
35．（1分）It's said that animal signs have a great 　 　（影响） on our characteristics.
36．（1分）The child 　 　 （要紧） more to a mother than anything else in the world.
六、根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
37．（1分）After hearing her words，we can clearly feel her 　 　 （sad）.
38．（1分）Our headmaster's 　 　 （speak） have cheered everybody up.Let's take action right now.
39．（1分）Choose what you love and love 　 　 （choose） you have made.Only in this way can you reach your goal!
40．（1分）The man became even 　 　 （mad） when he heard the frightening sound.
七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1，共8分）
41．（1分）Not only overweight but also losing jobs　 　（cause） stress．
42．（1分）—Why didn't you stand up and answer your mum？
— Sorry，I 　 　 （write） a report.
43．（1分）—Sir，when can we have two days off ？
—Not until your task 　 　 （complete） tomorrow.
44．（1分）The road 　 　 （connect） the small village to Shanghai is very narrow.
45．（1分）—Besides eating regularly，what else should I pay attention to 　 　 （shape） my body？
—You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.
46．（1分）Our teacher hopes the safety tips which he suggests 　 　 （protect） us against crime.
47．（1分）Most animals in the zoo 　 　 （require） a lot of care and attention.
48．（1分）Mary told us she 　 　 （arrive） on time the next day，but she was still late.
八、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共1小题， 每小题5分，共5分）
49．（5分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （阴历） divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Lichun，the first of the 24 solar terms，lifts the curtain （窗帘） of spring.After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.
As a solar term，Lichun entered people's lives in the Spring and Autumn period.At that time，there were eight solar terms.According to some experts，the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty，when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.
Wearing fabric swallows （织成的燕子） is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi.Every Lichun，people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests （胸部）.The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success，wealth and happiness.
In China，it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun，he will have good luck in the future.
In many parts of China，people follow the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of Lichun.They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls （春卷） and so on.

Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Lichun
Facts
It is the （1）　 　 of the 24 solar terms of the year.
Everything turns green and is （2）　 　 of energy.
The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.
（3）　 　
It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period.
It was （4）　 　 as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.
Customs
People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests.
If someone can set the egg upright，he will be （5）　 　.
People eat spring pancakes，spring rolls and so on.
九、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成句子。（本大题共6小题，每题1.5分，共9分）
50．（1.5分）为什么我们需要把一切保持井然有序？
Why should we 　 　？
51．（1.5分）突如其来的病毒爆发使得他别无选择，只得放弃海外留学。
He 　 　because of the sudden outbreak of the virus.
52．（1.5分）你永远不知道昨天我们解决这个问题有多么困难!
You never know how much 　 　the problem yesterday!
53．（1.5分）这位开拓者最终成功取得领先地位了吗？
Did 　 　in the end？
54．（1.5分）与第二个题相比，第一个更值得答复。
Compared to the second question，the first one 　 　 to.
55．（1.5分）他的父母承诺对他在学习上严格要求了吗？
Have his parents 　 　？
九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
56．（20分）请你根据流程图介绍一下你的网友Jim，并针对他最近遇到的困扰提出建议。

注意事项：
1.文章内容须根据写作要点自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合语境；
2.词数100个左右，文章开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；
3.流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、班名、校名。
Today，I'd like to say something about my online friend Jim.______________________________________


参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试（本大题共13小题，每小题1.5 分，共30分）
1．（1.5分）What does Jack like doing in his free time？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：What do you do when you are free，Jack？
M：I often play computer games.What about you？
W：I often read books in my free time.
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）What is the man going to buy for her wife as a birthday present？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W：Good afternoon，Sir.Can I help you？
M：Yes.I wonder if you have some fashionable mobile phones.I want to buy one for my wife as a birthday present.
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）How will Frank go from Beijing to Guangzhou？
A.B.C.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Frank，which is the best way to go to Guangzhou from Beijing？
M：There are several ways you can go ，but I will travel by plane.
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）What time did the man say they should meet？

【分析】略
【解答】B
W：I'm sorry.Did you say we should meet at half past ten？
M：No.I said we should meet at half past seven.
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）Where will they go for a walk tomorrow？
A.On the beach.
B.In the park.
C.In the countryside.
【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Let's go for a walk in the countryside tomorrow.
M：That sounds like a good idea!
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）What colours does Tom like？
A.Warm colours.
B.Strong colours.
C.Energetic colours.
【分析】略
【解答】B
W：I like orange，because it makes me feel warm.What about you，Tom？
M：I prefer strong colours like red.I think it represents power and strong feelings.
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）Why does Amy want to buy the scarf？
A.She thinks it is beautiful.
B.It will be warm in winter.
C.It is very cheap.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：Peter，I'd like to buy this scarf.It's beautiful!
M：Yes，I agree，Amy.The purple colour is lovely and it's not expensive.
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）Whose birthday is it tomorrow？
A.Sandy's.
B.Simon's.
C.Sandy's friend's.
【分析】略
【解答】A
M：Hi，Sandy.What are you doing ？Are you going to buy the whole shop？
W：Hi，Simon.I need so many things for my birthday party tomorrow afternoon.Would you like to come？
M：Sure.Thanks，Sandy.
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）How much should the man pay？
A.39 yuan.
B.25 yuan.
C.14 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】A
M：How much should I pay for all these things？
W：Let me see.Fourteen plus twenty﹣five.Thirty﹣nine yuan，please
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）What does the woman advise the man to do？
A.Eat some food.
B.Drink some water.
C.Take some medicine.
【分析】略
【解答】B
M：I need to take some medicine.I think I got a cold.
W：Well，you should drink some water first.I haven't seen you have anything to drink all day，even while we were having lunch.
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）How often does the bus run on Saturday？
A.Once an hour.
B.Twice an hour.
C.Three times an hour.
（2）How far is the school from here？
A.About 5 miles.
B.About 15 miles.
C.About 25 miles.
【分析】略
【解答】BC
W：The bus is late，isn't it？
M：No，today is Saturday.The buses only run twice an hour on Saturday.
W：Oh，I didn't know that.I usually take the bus on the weekdays.
M：Do you take the bus to school？
W：Yes，I do.
M：Is your school far from here？
W：Yes.It's about 25 miles.
【点评】略
12．（4.5分）
Keep good eyesight
First
After you have studied（1）_______ or so，have a rest by looking in the long distance.
Second
Don't read in the sun or in a poor light，don't read in bed or in a moving bus，and keep the book away from your eyes for about （2）_______ .
Third
Do（3）_______ every day.
（1）A.half an hour
B.an hour
C.35 minutes
（2）A.two inches
B.a foot
C.two feet
（3）A.morning exercises
B.after﹣school activities
C.eye exercises
【分析】略
【解答】BBC
It is important for everyone to keep good eyesight.But do you know how to protect your eyesight？First，don't keep your eyes working for a long time.You'd better have a rest by looking in the long distance after you have studied an hour or so.Second，pay attention to the following：don't read in the sun or in a poor light；don't read in bed or in a moving bus.And when you read，you should keep the book away from your eyes for about a foot.Third，do eye﹣exercises every day.It will also help you keep good eyesight.
【点评】略
13．（7.5分）（1）What can cause problems in students' study？
A.Quarreling with their parents.
B.Arriving late for class.
C.Not getting enough sleep.
（2）Who thinks that students should have 9 hours' sleep every night？
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Scientists.
（3）Why do most students feel nervous and forgetful？
A.Because they worry about their study.
B.Because they don't get enough sleep.
C.Because they often get lower grades.
（4）Why do most students go to bed late？
A.Because there may be too much noise in their bedrooms.
B.Because there may be parents in their bedrooms.
C.Because there may be computers in their bedrooms.
（5）When do many students go to sleep？
A.Before 10 p.m.
B.After 11 p.m.
C.At about 9 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】CCBCB
It is reported that not getting enough sleep can cause problems in students' study.Many students fall asleep in class or while doing their homework.So they get lower grades than those who get enough sleep.Many scientists think middle school students should have about nine hours' sleep a night.As for the students who feel nervous and forgetful，most of them don't get enough sleep at night.
Why aren't students getting enough sleep？Most students have one of the following reasons：too much homework，a mobile phone or a computer in their bedrooms.So many students can't fall asleep before 11：00 p.m.But they have to get up early for school the next day.
【点评】略
二、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
14．（1分）―What exciting news!Three Chinese space astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station successfully on October 16th 2021.
―Yes，and Wang Yaping is first woman Taikonaut to enter China's space station.（　　）
A．an； / B．/；the C．/； / D．an；the
【分析】——多么令人兴奋的消息！2021年10月16日，三名中国宇航员成功启程前往天宫空间站。
——是的，王亚平是第一位进入中国空间站的女宇航员。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空修饰news，news消息，不可数名词，因此其前不用冠词，即零冠词；由"first"可知，第二空使用定冠词the，序数词前使用定冠词the表特指。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，再结合情境，认真分析，得出答案。
15．（1分）Enough sleep is important for our health.If you___________ for mobile phone games，you will feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.（　　）
A．give up B．take up C．pick up D．stay up
【分析】充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。如果你玩手机游戏熬夜，你在课堂上会感觉疲倦，学习落后。
【解答】give up放弃；take up占据；pick up捡起；stay up熬夜；根据句意，你在课堂上会感觉疲倦，可知是玩手机游戏熬夜。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）Which of these two dresses ，the pink one or the red one，Madam？
Neither，thanks．I take a look at a light green one．（　　）
A．would you rather； prefer
B．would you rather； would rather
C．do you prefer； would rather
D．do you prefer； prefer
【分析】妈妈，这两件连衣裙你更喜欢哪一件，粉色的这件还是红色的这件？谢谢，都不喜欢．我想看一下浅绿色的．
【解答】prefer 更喜欢，表示两者中比较更喜欢，后接动名词；would rather 宁愿，后接动词原形．第一个空格是在粉色和红色两者之间选择，所以用prefer，排除A和B选项．第二个空格后take是动词原形，所以空格填would rather．
故选：C．
【点评】熟练掌握动词短语的固定搭配和用法．
17．（1分）﹣It's said that______Henry______his mother has been to America．
﹣ That's true． But his father has been there several times．（　　）
A．both； and B．neither； nor
C．not only； but also D．either； or
【分析】﹣据说Henry和他母亲都没去过美国．
﹣这是真的．但是他的父亲去过几次了．
【解答】句意：﹣﹣据说Henry和他母亲都没去过美国．﹣﹣这是真的．但是他的父亲去过几次了．both …and …意为"两者都"；neither …nor …意为"两者都不"；not only …but also …意为"不仅……而且……"；either …or …意为"要么……要么……"．根据题干中"But his father has been there several times．"推出Henry和她的妈妈都没去过，用neither …nor …符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
18．（1分）—I've made little progress in my English.I doubt_____.
—Keep going，and you'll make it.（　　）
A．why can't I get high marks in English exams
B．how I should go over what I've learned often
C．if I'm not clever enough to learn English well
D．whether it was worth spending much time on it
【分析】——我的英语进步不大。我怀疑我是否不够聪明学好英语。
——坚持下去，你会成功的。
【解答】why can't I get high marks in English exams为什么我在英语考试中得不到高分，疑问语序；how I should go over what I've learned often我应该如何复习我经常学到的东西，陈述语序；if I'm not clever enough to learn English well 我是否不够聪明学好英语，陈述语序；whether it was worth spending much time on it 是否值得花费大量时间。空是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项；根据答语"坚持下去，你会成功的。"可知，应是怀疑我是否不够聪明学好英语。
故选：C。
【点评】正确掌握宾语从句的语序和句意，结合选项得出正确答案。
19．（1分）Life is like a one﹣way race，________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.（　　）
A．so B．and C．or D．but
【分析】人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
【解答】so表示"因此、所以"之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。and意为"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。or意为"或者"，表示选择关系。另外，在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。but意为"但是"，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。并列连词并列连词。前句Life is like a one﹣way race人生就像一场单程赛跑。后句treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。联系前后两句，这里表示因果关系，前是因，后是果。
故选：A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，认真分析，即可得出答案。
20．（1分）They thought_______ important to look left and right when________ the road.（　　）
A．it's，crossing B．it.to cross
C．it，crossing D．it was，to cross
【分析】他们认为过马路时左右看很重要。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：主语 think it+形容词 to do sth某人认为做某事是……的；第二空是现在分词表伴随。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）—Julie had a look of surprise on her face when I said "happy birthday".
—You_____did give her a nice surprise.She forgot about her birthday.（　　）
A．simply B．nearly C．mostly D．certainly
【分析】——当我说"生日快乐"时，朱莉脸上露出惊讶的表情。
——你确实给了她一个惊喜。她忘记了她的生日。
【解答】simply仅仅；nearly几乎；mostly主要地；certainly确定。根据后句"她忘记了她的生日。"可知，应是当说"生日快乐"时，你确实给了她一个惊喜。
故选：D。
【点评】熟记各个选项的含义和用法，结合句意选出正确答案。
22．（1分）Their love is honey.The longer they keep it，the sweeter it will be.（　　）
A．as soon as B．as good as C．as well as D．as long as
【分析】他们的爱情像蜂蜜一样甜蜜。他们保存的时间越长，它就会越甜。
【解答】根据句意：他们的爱情像蜂蜜一样甜蜜。他们保存的时间越长，它就会越甜。此处原级比较as...as...，用形容词修饰名词honey。结合句意。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）﹣Look!There are so many wild birds on the trees now after the long winter days.
﹣Yes.Many endangered birds are still unexpectedly and now the forest is .（　　）
A．lively；lively B．alive；alive
C．alive；lively D．lively；alive
【分析】﹣﹣﹣看!漫长的冬天过后，树上有很多野鸟。
﹣﹣﹣是的。许多濒临绝种的鸟类竟然出乎意料地还活着，现在森林里充满了生机。
【解答】lively活泼的、生机勃勃的，可作定语和表语；alive活着的、有生命的，常作表语；结合句意，漫长的冬天过后，树上有很多野鸟，再结合unexpectedly"出乎意料地"可知，许多濒临绝种的鸟类竟然出乎意料地还活着，因此选alive；结合上文，许多濒临绝种的鸟类竟然出乎意料地还活着，因此森林里充满了生机，所以选lively符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
24．（1分）―Which of the two T﹣shirts will you take？
―I'll take because I need a change when I have one washed.（　　）
A．either B．both C．neither D．all
【分析】—这两件T恤衫你将买哪一件？
—两件我都买了，因为我洗了的时候需要有个替换。
【解答】either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都不。根据后文"because I need a change when I have one washed"（因为我洗了的时候需要有个替换）可知，两件都买。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析不定代词的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
25．（1分）—Does the head teacher impress you a lot？
—Yes，he tells us to build up first before we make friends.（　　）
A．strength B．warmth C．peace D．trust
【分析】﹣班主任给你留下深刻印象吗？
﹣是的，他告诉我们在交朋友之前先建立信任。
【解答】strength力量；warmth温暖；peace和平；trust相信。根据"before we make friends"可知，此处是"他告诉我们在交朋友之前先建立信任"。
故选：D。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
26．（1分）Abraham Lincoln tells us that ________.（　　）
A．quality of life is unimportant
B．living longer is important
C．we should learn to count the years
D．we should value life more
【分析】句意：亚伯拉罕•林肯告诉我们，我们应该更珍惜生命。
【解答】quality of life is unimportant生活质量并不重要；living longer is important长寿很重要；we should learn to count the years我们应该学会数年；we should value life more我们应该更珍惜生命。"It's not the years in your life that count.It's the life in your years."意为"重要的不是你活了多少年，而是你活出的生命有多少分量。"，即"我们应该更珍惜生命"。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查英文常识，熟知句意，得出答案。
27．（1分）―Why not go for a picnic this weekend？
― I love getting close to nature.（　　）
A．I can't agree more. B．I'm afraid not.
C．I don't think so. D．I hope not.
【分析】―这个周末为什么不去野餐？
―我非常同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。
【解答】A.我非常同意。B、恐怕不行。C、我不这么认为。D、我希望不会。根据上下文：这个周末为什么不去野餐？我喜欢亲近大自然。可知，横线处应该是同意。
故选A。
【点评】结合上下文语境即可解决此题。
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
28．（10分）In 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders，the owner of the team talked with me about a possible （1）　C　 for Lyle Alzado.After watching him on tape，I didn't think he was that good，but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment for him.We reached an （2）　A　.
That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time.He had that look in his eyes that both young and old players get when things aren't going well.One morning Lyle came into my office.Here was a huge man，with his head as （3）　A　 as it could go.We talked，or rather，I （4）　D　.The main point was that Lyle felt his career was over and wanted to retire.He felt （5）　D　 for disappointing us since we had just traded for him.
Lyle was always an emotional person.He （6）　B　 all that emotional energy with him when playing football.This is one of the reasons that he was a good player.Now he was in front of me，almost crying.I realized we had to keep that talk going.Then I went through my reasons why he should remain at the Raiders.At the end of our talk，I said， "You go out and play your very best，and let us （7）　C　 if you still have it.Personally，I think you do."
In January 1984，Tampa Bay Stadium，Super Bowl XVIII，with less than two minutes remaining，we were （8）　A　 38―9.We were the world champions of professional football.I saw Lyle，crying like a baby.I had to turn away quickly， （9）　D　 I would join him.
I remembered that morning in my office.If Lyle hadn't given his career another shot，neither he nor the Raiders would have this （10）　B　.During that moment，I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.

（1）A．exchange
B．communication
C．trade
D．business
（2）A．agreement
B．encouragement
C．instruction
D．improvement
（3）A．low
B．cool
C．clear
D．heavy
（4）A．heard
B．reminded
C．answered
D．listened
（5）A．impossible
B．safe
C．tired
D．sorry
（6）A．faced
B．carried
C．received
D．imagined
（7）A．guess
B．wonder
C．decide
D．doubt
（8）A．leading
B．directing
C．showing
D．losing
（9）A．so
B．but
C．and
D．or
（10）A．decision
B．victory
C．courage
D．strength
【分析】本文主要介绍了我在一个球队执教的时候，交换来了Lyle，Lyle一度萌生退役的念头，在我的鼓励下，他振作起来，并帮助球队拿到了世界冠军。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A．exchange交换；B．communication交流；C．trade交易；D．business商业。根据空格后面的词语是for，可知，trade for固定短语，交换。故答案为：C。
（2）名词辨析。A．agreement同意；B．encouragement鼓励；C．instruction指示；D．improvement改善。根据空格前面的词语是reached an，可知，reach an agreement固定短语，达成一致。故答案为：A。
（3）形容词辨析。A．low低的；B．cool凉爽的；C．clear干净的；D．heavy重的。根据上一句中的things aren't going well.（事情进行的不顺利。）可知，尽可能低着头，以表达不敢面对，低沉之情。故答案为：A。
（4）动词辨析。A．heard听见；B．reminded提醒；C．answered回答；D．listened听。根据空格后面没有名词，可知要用不及物动词listened来填空。故答案为：D。
（5）形容词辨析。A．impossible不可能的；B．safe安全的；C．tired疲劳的；D．sorry抱歉的。根据空格后面的词语是disappointing us，可知，他为让我们失望感到抱歉。故答案为：D。
（6）动词辨析。A．faced面对；B．carried携带；C．received收到；D．imagined想象。根据空格后面的词语是all that emotional energy with him，可知，他总是充满着情感。故答案为：B。
（7）动词辨析。A．guess猜；B．wonder想知道；C．decide决定；D．doubt怀疑。根据let us （7）_____ if you still have it.（让我们决定你是否仍然有能力。）可知，让教练和老板来决定。故答案为：C。
（8）现在分词辨析。A．leading领导；B．directing指导；C．showing展示；D．losing失去。根据下一句We were the world champions（我们是世界冠军）可知，我们以38比9领先。故答案为：A。
（9）连词辨析。A．so因此；B．but但是；C．and和；D．or否则。根据I had to turn away quickly， （9）_____ I would join him.（我不得不迅速转身离开，否则我会加入他们。）可知，我不得不迅速转身离开，否则我会加入他们，和他们一起哭。故答案为：D。
（10）名词辨析。A．decision决定；B．victory胜利；C．courage勇气；D．strength力量。根据上文你We were the world champions（我们是世界冠军）可知，如果Lyle没有给他的职业生涯另一次机会，他或者Raiders都不会有这个胜利。故答案为：B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共26分）
29．（6分）

Big Issue Produced by Pupils
Big Issue has launched （发行） a special 24﹣page edition created by school children recently.Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people.Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.

_______
The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage，marking 300 years since it was opened.The SON EXPRESS carriage，which is no longer moving，includes a library，a place to eat，and another learning space.The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects （science，technology，engineering and math）.Students describe it as "magical".

Celebrating the Daily Mile
On 28 April，the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday.It's a global movement designed to get children exercising every day.To mark the event，more than 320，000 students from 1，340 schools around the world completed a mile.One kid said， "Running a mile every day with my friends builds up my fitness."
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　C　
A．PICTURE THIS!
B．SPORTS DESK.
C．HI!KIDS!
D．MOVIE MAGIC.
（2）What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？ 　A　
A．Here Comes a "Classroom"
B．The "Magical" Richardson
C．STEM Subjects Count
D．The 300th Birthday Celebration
（3）To celebrate the 10th Daily Mile， 　C　.
A．a global competition was held
B．320，000 students got together
C．many kids ran a mile that day
D．1，340 schools stopped lessons
【分析】本文主要介绍了三则新闻。
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.（全国13所学校的学生已经开始出售特别版，并将筹得的钱捐给慈善机构。）可知本文的新闻都是有关小孩的，判断我们可能会在报纸的"你好！孩子！"栏中读到这些新闻。故选C。
（2）推理判断题题。根据The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carriage，marking 300 years since it was opened.（理查森小学在一节火车车厢里建了一间教室，纪念它开办300年。）判断这种新闻的最佳标题为"来了一个'教室'"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据To mark the event，more than 320，000 students from 1，340 schools around the world completed a mile.（为了纪念这一活动，来自全球1340所学校的32万多名学生完成了一英里的比赛。）可知为了庆祝第十届"每日一英里"，很多学生那天跑了一英里。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（6分）Once，a circle broke.It missed a small part of itself.The circle wanted to be whole，so it went around and looked for its missing piece.But，because it wasn't complete，it could roll （滚动） only very slowly.It smelled the flowers along the way.It talked with the worms（虫子）.It enjoyed the sunshine.It found lots of different parts，but none of them fit.It left them all by the side of the road and kept on searching.
One day，the circle found a perfect piece.It was so happy.It could be whole，with nothing missing.It fixed itself and began to roll.Now that it was a perfect circle，it could roll very fast，but too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the worms.The circle missed the flowers and the worms.It left its perfect piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
Perhaps we are more whole when we are missing something.In some ways，a man who has everything is a poor man.He will never know what it feels like to dream of something better.He will never know the experience of finding something he has always wanted and never had.

（1）At first，the circle rolled very slowly because it 　C　.
A.wanted to smell the flowers
B.was too small to roll quickly
C.got broken and wasn't whole anymore
D.wanted to enjoy the sunshine
（2）With the perfect piece on，the circle found that 　C　.
A.it rolled even more slowly
B.the worms didn't want to talk to it
C.it couldn't enjoy life any more
D.the flowers were more beautiful
（3）What can we learn from the story？ 　B　
A.Being broken is worse than being perfect.
B.Being broken is another kind of beauty.
C.There is nothing perfect in the world.
D.The circle became happy after fixing itself.
【分析】本文通过一个圆环的故事告诉我们世界上没有完美的东西。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据But，because it wasn't complete，it could roll only very slowly.（但是，因为它不完整，它可能会滚动，只是很慢。）可知起初，圆圈滚动得很慢，因为它是破碎的，不完整的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Now that it was a perfect circle，it could roll very fast，but too fast to notice the flowers or to talk to the worms.（现在它已经是一个完美的圆圈了，它可以滚动得很快，但速度太快，以至于无法注意到花朵，也无法与蠕虫交谈。）可推断出圆环不能再享受生活了。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Perhaps we are more whole when we are missing something.（也许当我们错过一些东西时，我们会更加完整。）可知我们可以从这个故事中学到：世界上没有完美的东西。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（6分）Fifty years ago，students could look up information in a textbook and believe it to be true.People still had their own opinions and biases（偏见），but they couldn't so easily be well known to the public，nor spread so widely.In today's world，anybody can post anything online.So when students have a question，a quick Internet search will provide them with millions of different answers.And also information is being produced and spread faster than ever.But do students really understand anything they see online？Do they know how to tell what's true and what isn't，what's the fact and what's the opinion？Do they know how to create their own online things？If they can do these things，then they are "digitally literate（有数字素养的）".
Teaching students "digital literacy" skills is as important as the traditional skills of literacy—reading and writing.In 2017，the theme for International Literacy Day，which fell on Sept.8，was "Literacy in a digital world".In 2022，the theme was "Narrowing the digital divide"，which also showed the importance of digital skills.
Why are these skills important？Reading and writing teach people how to watch the world.Learning digital skills does the same thing.These skills can help people stay comfortable and free on the Internet，which is important in the information age.
Education is the key to this，but only a few schools teach students how to spot whether information is biased.Schools have a large responsibility in this matter.Teachers can tell students some ways to make sure what they read is true，such as checking where the information comes from and who writes it.While parents can also play a role in helping their children not to believe everything they read online.

（1）What did students use to do when they had a question？ 　B　
A．Look up a textbook.
B．Search the Internet.
C．Post something online.
D．Create their own things.
（2）What does the underlined word "spot" mean？ 　D　
A．Learn.
B．Point.
C．Separate.
D．Find.
（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A．The Key to Education
B．The Traditional Skills of Literacy
C．The Importance of Digital Literacy
D．The Development of Digital Literacy
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了数字修养的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段So when students have a question，a quick Internet search will provide them with millions of different answers.（因此，当学生有问题时，快速的网络搜索将为他们提供数百万个不同的答案。）可知，当学生有问题时，他们通常搜索互联网。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Education is the key to this，but only a few schools teach students how to spot whether information is biased.（教育是关键，但只有少数学校教学生如何spot信息是否有偏差。）可知，spot是发现的意思。与find意思相同。故选D。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第一段If they can do these things，then they are "digitally literate".（如果他们能做到这些，那么他们就是"数字素养"。）以及第二段In 2022，the theme was "Narrowing the digital divide"，which also showed the importance of digital skills.（2022年的主题是"缩小数字鸿沟"，这也表明了数字技能的重要性。）结合全文内容，主要通过比较讲述了数字修养的重要性。可知，本文的题目应为"数字修养的重要性"。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
32．（8分）As a child，visiting the zoo was more a punishment than a treat.I didn't find the chimps' tea parties funny，nor does the bird show entertaining.Feeding time for seals was less painful，but their performances still seemed like they belonged more in a circus.
And I hated circuses （马戏团），especially the animal acts﹣men teasing lions，girls balancing on elephants and monkeys playing football.I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural，achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.
Happily，during my lifetime public attitudes and the law have changed.Circuses using wild animals have now almost disappeared，and zoos have definitely improved.
When my children were young，I occasionally took them to our local zoo.The elephants were in tiny cages and the gorillas looked bored as they sat peeling bananas and staring at teasing visitors.Each cage had a sign which listed the animal's name and where it came from.But，back then，there was little information included about the environmental challenges they faced.
As a result，environmentalists and animal lovers often oppose （反对）zoos. "Animals belong in the wild， "is a common and understandable complaint.But what do the animals themselves prefer？
Generally speaking，zoo animals have a longer life.But you may protest they are not free.What？Free to be hunted and killed，free to die of hunger or thirst？Maybe sitting in a cage eating bananas isn't so bad.
Not that such conditions are acceptable in modern zoos，due to the work of BIAZA，the British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums.These days every zoo requires BIAZA's approval to operate，and the association sets the standards，observes conditions in zoos and develops animal﹣research programmes.BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.
Consequently，today，most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos，live in large，comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well﹣trained，knowledgeable and caring zoo employees.Of course，it's no substitute for living in the wild but unfortunately this isn't always possible.Meanwhile，why not visit your local zoo and decide for yourself？

（1）The passage is mainly about 　A　.
A.how zoos have improved
B.whether a zoo should be closed down
C.a new environmental organization
D.the difference between zoos and circuses
（2）From Paragraph 2，we can guess that the writer believes circus animals 　B　.
A.had much shorter lives than those in the wild
B.were not treated well by their trainers
C.should have been placed in zoos
D.were not as intelligent as those in zoos
（3）Which of the following roles are performed by BIAZA？ 　B　
A.Organizing animal study projects and training zoo workers.
B.Checking zoo conditions and arranging animal exchanges.
C.Designing zoos and approving zoo operations.
D.Caring for ill animals and setting zoo standards.
（4）Which of the following statements about zoos would the writer agree with？ 　D　
A.Zoo animals should be freed into the wild.
B.Zoos are more popular now than in the past.
C.Zoo animals are more restricted than in the past.
D.Zoos now provide caring living conditions for animals.
【分析】本文主要讲了现在的动物园已经不同于往日，现在的动物园条件改善了很多，动物能被良好地照顾并且能够舒适地生活。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通过全文内容可知本文主要讲了现在的动物园已经不同于往日，现在的动物园条件改善了很多，动物能被良好地照顾并且能够舒适地生活，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural，achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty.（我知道马戏团动物的每一个伎俩都是不自然的，通过严格的训练和非常残酷的方式实现的。）可知作者知道他们的教练对他们不好，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的These days every zoo requires BIAZA's approval to operate，and the association sets the standards，observes conditions in zoos and develops animal﹣research programmes.BIAZA also organizes the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.（这些天，每个动物园都需要BIAZA的批准才能运营，该协会制定标准，观察动物园的条件，并在英国和国外开发动物研究计划，BIAZA还组织世界各地动物园之间的动物交换。）可知该协会设立了标准，观察动物园的条件和全世界范围内动物的交换，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句话Consequently，today，most zoo animals are born and raised in zoos，live in large，comfortable enclosures and are cared for by well﹣trained，knowledgeable and caring zoo employees.（因此，今天，大多数动物园动物都是在动物园出生和饲养的，生活在大型，舒适的环境中，并由训练有素，知识渊博，关怀动物园员工照顾。）可知现在大部分动物在动物园里受到了很好的训练，条件得到了很大的改善，故选D。
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
五、根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
33．（1分）She speaks English fluently，but her 　pronunciation　 （发音） lets her down.
【分析】她英语说得很流利，但她的发音让她失望。
【解答】根据提示"发音"可知，这里谓语动词lets第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词pronunciation。
故答案为：pronunciation。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）My favourite subjects are Maths and 　Chemistry　 （化学） and I also do well in English.
【分析】我最喜欢的科目是数学和化学，我的英语也很好。
【解答】根据提示"化学"可知，这里填不可数名词Chemistry。
故答案为：Chemistry。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35．（1分）It's said that animal signs have a great 　influence　（影响） on our characteristics.
【分析】据说属相对我们的性格有很大的影响。
【解答】根据提示"影响"可知，have a influence of sth"对某事有影响"固定搭配。
故答案为：influence。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分）The child 　matters　 （要紧） more to a mother than anything else in the world.
【分析】对母亲来说，孩子比世界上任何东西都重要。
【解答】要紧，英语表达是：matter。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：matters。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
六、根据句意，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
37．（1分）After hearing her words，we can clearly feel her 　sadness　 （sad）.
【分析】听了她的话，我们可以清楚地感受到她的悲伤。
【解答】空处的词由形容词性物主代词her修饰，故应是名词sadness"悲伤"。
故选：sadness。
【点评】正确掌握名词的用法，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
38．（1分）Our headmaster's 　speeches　 （speak） have cheered everybody up.Let's take action right now.
【分析】我们校长的讲话使大家振奋起来。让我们立即采取行动。
【解答】speak说，动词。这里名词所有格headmaster's"校长的"，修饰名词speech"演讲"。由助动词原形have可知，主语用复数speeches。
故答案为：speeches。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分）Choose what you love and love 　choices　 （choose） you have made.Only in this way can you reach your goal!
【分析】选择你所爱的，热爱你所做的选择。只有这样，你才能实现每个目标！
【解答】choose选择，动词。这里填名词choice的复数choices"选择"，作宾语。
故答案为：choices。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）The man became even 　madder　 （mad） when he heard the frightening sound.
【分析】当他听到可怕的声音时，他变得更疯狂了。
【解答】考查形容词的比较级。发疯的mad，形容词；根据句意"当他听到可怕的声音时，他变得更疯狂了"可知，根据even可知要用形容词的比较级作表语。
故答案为：madder。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换。
七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8小题，每小题1，共8分）
41．（1分）Not only overweight but also losing jobs　causes　（cause） stress．
【分析】略
【解答】causes
【点评】略
42．（1分）—Why didn't you stand up and answer your mum？
— Sorry，I 　was writing　 （write） a report.
【分析】——你为什么不站起来回答你的妈妈呢？
——对不起，我正在写一个报告。
【解答】write写，是动词。根据前句句意"你为什么不站起来回答你的妈妈呢"可知，表述过去某个时间正在做的动作要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing，主语是第三人称单数，用was。
故答案为：was writing。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43．（1分）—Sir，when can we have two days off ？
—Not until your task 　is completed　 （complete） tomorrow.
【分析】﹣﹣先生，我们什么时候能放两天假？
﹣﹣直到你明天的任务完成。
【解答】until引导时间状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，从句用一般现在时，主语your task 和动词complete之间是被动关系，因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+done，主语是单数，助动词用is，complete的过去分词是completed。
故答案为：is completed。
【点评】掌握一般现在时的被动语态结构是解答本题的关键。
44．（1分）The road 　connecting　 （connect） the small village to Shanghai is very narrow.
【分析】连接这个小村庄和上海的道路很窄。
【解答】句意：连接这个小村庄和上海的道路很窄。根据题干可知："road"和所给动词"connect"是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作定语修饰"road"。
故填：connecting。
【点评】现在分词表主动和进行。
45．（1分）—Besides eating regularly，what else should I pay attention to 　to shape　 （shape） my body？
—You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.
【分析】﹣﹣为保持体型，除了饮食有规律，我还应该注意别的什么？
﹣﹣你应该注意有规律地锻炼。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，因此空格处应填to shape。
故答案为：to shape。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
46．（1分）Our teacher hopes the safety tips which he suggests 　will protect　 （protect） us against crime.
【分析】我们的老师希望他建议的安全提示将保护我们免受犯罪的侵害。
【解答】protect保护，是动词。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句表述将要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。
故答案为：will protect。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
47．（1分）Most animals in the zoo 　require　 （require） a lot of care and attention.
【分析】动物园里的大多数动物都需要大量照顾和关注。
【解答】require需要，是动词。根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：require。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48．（1分）Mary told us she 　would arrive　 （arrive） on time the next day，but she was still late.
【分析】玛丽告诉我们她第二天将准时到达，但她还迟到了。
【解答】arrive到达，是动词。根据主句是一般过去时和时间状语the next day可知，宾语从句要用过去将来时。
故答案为：would arrive。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
八、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共1小题， 每小题5分，共5分）
49．（5分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （阴历） divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）.Lichun，the first of the 24 solar terms，lifts the curtain （窗帘） of spring.After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.People clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.Here are some things you might not know about Lichun.
As a solar term，Lichun entered people's lives in the Spring and Autumn period.At that time，there were eight solar terms.According to some experts，the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty，when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.
Wearing fabric swallows （织成的燕子） is a custom in some areas in Shaanxi.Every Lichun，people like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests （胸部）.The swallow is a sign of spring and a symbol of success，wealth and happiness.
In China，it is said that the egg can be set upright on the first day of Lichun.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun，he will have good luck in the future.
In many parts of China，people follow the custom of "biting the spring" on the first day of Lichun.They eat spring pancakes，spring rolls （春卷） and so on.

Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Lichun
Facts
It is the （1）　first　 of the 24 solar terms of the year.
Everything turns green and is （2）　full　 of energy.
The daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer.
（3）　History　
It appeared in the Spring and Autumn period.
It was （4）　set　 as the Spring Festival during the Western Han Dynasty.
Customs
People like to wear a swallow made of colorful silk on their chests.
If someone can set the egg upright，he will be （5）　lucky　.
People eat spring pancakes，spring rolls and so on.
【分析】文章介绍了立春的历史和风俗。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据Lichun，the first of the 24 solar terms（立春，二十四节气中的第一节气）可知，立春是一年中24节气中的第一个节气。故选first。
（2）根据After that everything turns green and is filled with energy.（在那之后，一切都变成了绿色，充满了能量。）可知，一切都变绿了，充满了活力。be filled with＝be full of，意思是充满……，故填full。
（3）根据右栏对应的内容：它出现在春秋时期。西汉时期，春节被定为春节。可知这是介绍立春的历史。故填History。
（4）根据According to some experts，the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty，when people set Lichun as the Spring Festival.（据一些专家介绍，24节气首次出现在书籍中是在西汉时期，当时人们将立春定为春节。）可知，西汉时期，立春被定为春节。句子是被动语态was+过去分词。故填set。
（5）根据It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Lichun，he will have good luck in the future.（人们相信，如果有人能在立春第一天把鸡蛋立起来，他就会有好运。）可知，如果有人能把鸡蛋竖起来，他就会有好运。be lucky走运。故选lucky。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
九、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成句子。（本大题共6小题，每题1.5分，共9分）
50．（1.5分）为什么我们需要把一切保持井然有序？
Why should we 　need to keep everything in good order　？
【分析】为什么我们需要把一切保持井然有序？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：need to do sth需要做某事；keep everything in good order把一切保持井然有序。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。we接动词原形。
故答案为：need to keep everything in good order。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51．（1.5分）突如其来的病毒爆发使得他别无选择，只得放弃海外留学。
He 　had no choice but to give up studying abroad　because of the sudden outbreak of the virus.
【分析】突如其来的病毒爆发使得他别无选择，只得放弃海外留学。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：have no choice but to do sth别无选择，只能做某事；give up studying abroad放弃海外留学。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：had no choice but to give up studying abroad。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52．（1.5分）你永远不知道昨天我们解决这个问题有多么困难!
You never know how much 　difficulty we had working out /solving　the problem yesterday!
【分析】根据中英文提示可知此处缺少成分"解决……有困难"，固定词组have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，后接动名词，"解决（问题）"词组work out＝solve。how much后接不可数名词，后接陈述句语序，时间状语yesterday用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，have过去式为had。
【解答】故填：difficulty we had working out /solving
【点评】掌握词组have difficulty doing sth.以及宾语从句中采用陈述句语序。
53．（1.5分）这位开拓者最终成功取得领先地位了吗？
Did 　this pioneer succeed in taking the lead　in the end？
【分析】这位开拓者最终成功取得领先地位了吗？
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：this pioneer这位开拓者；succeed in doing sth成功做某事；take the lead取得领先地位。助动词did后接动词原形。
故答案为：this pioneer succeed in taking the lead。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
54．（1.5分）与第二个题相比，第一个更值得答复。
Compared to the second question，the first one 　is better worth replying　 to.
【分析】与第二个题相比，第一个更值得答复。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be better worth doing sth更值得做某事，reply回复。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语the first one接is。
故答案为is better worth replying。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
55．（1.5分）他的父母承诺对他在学习上严格要求了吗？
Have his parents 　promised to be strict with him in study　？
【分析】他的父母承诺对他在学习上严格要求了吗？
【解答】此句使用现在完成时，构成是have/has+v过去分词，promise to do sth承诺做某事，be strict with sb对某人要求严格，in study在学习上。
故答案为：promised to be strict with him in study。
【点评】熟练掌握所学短语，句型和语法，根据汉语意思准确翻译。
九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
56．（20分）请你根据流程图介绍一下你的网友Jim，并针对他最近遇到的困扰提出建议。

注意事项：
1.文章内容须根据写作要点自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合语境；
2.词数100个左右，文章开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；
3.流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、班名、校名。
Today，I'd like to say something about my online friend Jim.______________________________________

【分析】【高分句型一】
However，Jim stays up every night because he has too much homework.然而，吉姆每天晚上都熬夜，因为他有太多的作业。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think he should share his worries with them.我认为他应该和他们分享他的烦恼。
I think接宾语从句。
【解答】Today，I'd like to say something about my online friend Jim.（点题）He is creative to come up with good ideas.He is also organized and keeps everything in order.Spud web is his hero.He has learned a lot，such as never giving up from him.Besides he is interested in drawing and is good at expressing himself in colours.His favourite is blue because it can keep him calm.（个人信息）However，Jim stays up every night because he has too much homework. 【高分句型一】It's difficult for him to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies because his strict parents care too much about his marks.（遇到的困难）I think he should share his worries with them.【高分句型二】（我的建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。