重庆市西南大学附属中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)

这是一份重庆市西南大学附属中学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷 (含答案)，共48页。试卷主要包含了A.Gd luck.，A.N，I dn't.，A.I think s.，A.Yes，she des.，A.96.5 FM.，A.Beijing.，A.Paul.，A.Tennis.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
重庆市西南大学附中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一.听力测试。（每小题1分，共20分）情景反应。听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）A.Good luck.
B.Sounds great.
C.Have a nice trip.
2．（1分）A.Three times a week.
B.Three weeks ago.
C.Three times.
3．（1分）A.No，I don't.
B.Yes，I did.
C.Yes，we did.
4．（1分）A.I think so.
B.Yes，I like.
C.I can't stand it.
5．（1分）A.Yes，she does.
B.No，they aren't.
C.No，she isn't.
6．（1分）A.96.5 FM.
B.Sun Cinema.
C.Dream Clothes Store.
二、对话理解。听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1分）A.Beijing.
B.Hong Kong.
C.Guizhou.
8．（1分）A.Paul.
B.Paul's cousin.
C.We don't know.
9．（1分）A.Tennis.
B.Soccer.
C.Basketball.
10．（1分）A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
11．（1分）A.Movie World.
B.Blue Moon.
C.Sunshine Cinema.
12．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Parent and kid.
C.Police and criminal.
三、长对话理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（2分）（1）What program did Julie watch last night？
A.A talk show.
B.A soap opera.
C.A talent show.
（2）Who did David go to the new restaurant with？
A.Julie.
B.Carol.
C.Paul.
14．（2分）（1）When did Claire and Amy become friends？
A.When they were in Grade Seven.
B.When they were seven years old.
C.When they first met each other.
（2）What does Amy enjoy doing？
A.Listening to English songs.
B.Watching English programs.
C.Working out math problems.
四、短文理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（4分）（1）We asked people of different ages about their 　 　.
A.unhealthy living habits
B.healthy living habits
C.unhealthy eating habits
（2）　 　smoke or drink almost every day.
A.25%
B.35%
C.40%
（3）　 　is the most important for a strong body.
A.Eating healthy food
B.Doing sports
C.Drinking milk
（4）How many ways to keep healthy are talked about？　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。第一部分 语音辨析。找出划线部分读音与其余三项不同的选项。
16．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三项不同的选项（　　）
A．lose B．hope C．almost D．close
17．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三项不同的选项（　　）
A．bicycle B．diary C．finally D．year
18．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三项不同的选项（　　）
A．reach B．each C．beautiful D．beach
19．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三项不同的选项（　　）
A．loud B．touch C．cloud D．found
20．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三项不同的选项（　　）
A．meal B．little C．hill D．myself
21．（1分）What___________outgoing boy he is!And he works as___________volunteer on Double Ninth Festival every year.（　　）
A．a；a B．an；the C．a；the D．an；a
22．（1分）—Let's go___________for vacation，Paul.
—I'm afraid I have___________.I have to stay at home to study.（　　）
A．somewhere interesting；some time
B．somewhere interesting；no time
C．interesting somewhere；none time
D．interesting somewhere；some times
23．（1分）Life is___________with surprise just like a box of chocolate.You will never know what surprise is___________for you.（　　）
A．full；waiting B．full；looking
C．filled；waiting D．filled；looking
24．（1分）The___________you are，the___________ friends you will make.（　　）
A．friendlier；less B．less friendly；less
C．less friendly；fewer D．friendlier；fewer
25．（1分）The way_________ is popular __________kids__________ listening to their favorite songs.（　　）
A．to relax；with；by
B．to relax；among；through
C．relaxed；with；by
D．relaxed；among；through
26．（1分）Liu Cixi，the famous writer，is good at___________some surprising stories for readers.（　　）
A．putting up B．making up C．cutting up D．looking up
27．（1分）—Watch out!There is some water on the floor.You'll___________your shoes wet.
—Oh，I___________it.Thank you!（　　）
A．make；don't notice B．get；didn't notice
C．keep；didn't notice D．get；won't notice
28．（1分）________of the twins is looking after their grandma after the________of their mother.（　　）
A．Either；death B．Both；dead
C．Either；died D．Both；death
29．（1分）Tina's dream is to be an excellent doctor.That's_________she is working as________as she can."（　　）
A．because；hardly B．why；hard
C．because；hard D．why；hardly
30．（1分）Mr.Ma wondered___________.（　　）
A．that his students didn't hand in their homework
B．if didn't his students hand in their homework
C．who doesn't hand in his homework
D．who didn't hand in his homework
六.完形填空。（每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把：答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
31．（10分）Thousands of years ago，there lived a king.His people loved him（1）　 　he looked after their needs well.He would often invite some smart people to look at his work and give him advice.
The king built many things.As he（2）　 　old，the king thought，"I will build a perfect palace to remember my（3）　 　life.It will be the（4）　 　one not only in my kingdom（王国），but also in neighboring states."
In a month，the king worked out a perfect design（设计）for his palace.He invited his advisers（谏言官），as well as smart people from neighboring states，to get their（5）　 　about the design.
"Unbelievable!It will be a perfect palace."all the advisers said，except for an old man standing in the corner.
The king（6）　 　the old man and asked，"Why are you silent？Don't you think that my palace will be a perfect one？"
The old man replied in a calm（7）　 　，"Dear king!Your palace will be strong and last forever.
It will be beautiful—but not perfect.It may take tens of thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it，working day and night.Your palace will（8）　 　a lot of money，which must come from the people.
If your people will live much（9）　 　because of this building，how perfect can it be？"
The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words.He decided to take his words（10）　 　.He finally gave up his plan and cared more about people's lives.

（1）A.if
B.because
C.though
D.when
（2）A.grew
B.seemed
C.become
D.gets
（3）A.whole
B.all
C.every
D.both
（4）A.good
B.better
C.best
D.most
（5）A.mind
B.time
C.ways
D.ideas
（6）A.turned up
B.turned around
C.turned to
D.turned back
（7）A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.voices
（8）A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.take
（9）A.bad
B.badly
C.worse
D.worst
（10）A.seriously
B.serious
C.hardly
D.carefully
七.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（3分）After the wildfire in Jinyun Mountain，many people want to plant trees when spring comes.How can we plant a tree？Here are the steps（步骤）.





1）Pick a young tree.Put its root（根）in water for a few hours before planting.
2）Choose a right
place to plant your tree.Be sure that the tree can get as much sunlight as possible.
3）Dig a hole（洞）.
This hole should be deep enough for the roots to grow.
4）Put the tree in the hole.Fill the hole with some soil（土）.Then pour water.After the water runs own，fill in more soil.
5）Stake（用木桩支撑） the tree so that it won't fall down on windy days.Water it once a week in dry weather.
（1）If you want to plant a tree，you should first 　 　.
A.dig a hole
B.choose a right place
C.pick a young tree
D.fill in the soil
（2）Water the tree 　 　in dry weather.
A.once a month
B.once a week
C.twice a month
D.twice a week
（3）According to the passage， 　 　 is NOT needed for a young tree to grow.
A.water
B.stake
C.sunlight
D.wind
33．（8分）
If you can't be a pine on the top of the hill，
Be a little tree in the valley（峡谷），
But be the best little one by the side of the rill；
Be a bush（灌木）if you can't be a tree.
If you can't be a bush，be a bit of the grass，
But be the happiest grass by the road.
If you can't be a muskie then just be a bass（小鲈鱼），
But the liveliest bass in the lake!
We can't all be captains（船长），we've got to be crew（船员），There's something for all of us here，
There's big work to do，and there's lesser to do，
And the task you must do is the near：
If you can't be a highway then just be a trail，
If you can't be the sun，be a star：
It isn't by size that you win or you fail
（1）The passage above is probably 　 　.
A.a letter
B.a poem
C.an ad
D.a diary
（2）If you can't be a bush，then be 　 　.
A.the happiest grass
B.the liveliest bass
C.the best tree
D.the biggest star
（3）The underlined word "trail" probably means 　 　.
A.路线
B.踪迹
C.小径
D.方式
（4）Which of the following can be put in the 　 　.
A.Don't give up when you fail
B.Nothing is impossible if you try
C.Make your dream come true
D.Be the best of whatever you are
34．（8分）If you are a chess fan，you might have watched the TV series The Queen's Gambit（《女王的棋局》）.People think highly of it and it even scores 9 points （on a scale of 1 to 10）on Douban，a film rating website in China.But 40 years ago，it was just a book by US writer Walter Tevis.
The book is about the life of a chess genius（天才）named Beth Harmon.In the 1960s，people saw chess as a man's game in the US.They thought women could never play it well.But Beth proves（证明） everyone wrong with her excellent performances in chess competitions.She learns quickly and becomes one of the best chess players in the world at a very young age.
However，Beth's life is not easy.She is an orphan and lives a hard life in her childhood.When she grows up，she also faces discrimination（歧视）as a woman chess player.Under too much pressure，she slowly loses herself by drinking too much alcohol.Because of it，she loses some important matches.Luckily，she overcomes all the difficulties and becomes the world champion（冠军）in the end.
In the book，we see Beth's fight against herself.This is not just a book about chess or about women's talent.It also carries the importance of becoming a better self.
（1）The story of The Queen's Gambit 　 　.
A.scores 90 points on Douban
B.was written by Walter Tevis
C.was filmed 40 years ago
D.is popular around the world
（2）From Para.2，we can know that Beth 　 　.
A.was born in 1970s
B.is the best chess player ever
C.is a tennis genius
D.performs well in competitions
（3）Para.3 is written in the order of 　 　.
A.places
B.time
C.persons
D.feelings
（4）The book is mainly about 　 　.
A.why women can't play chess well
B.what Beth goes through in her childhood
C.how Beth becomes a better self
D.what Beth thinks of chess competitions
35．（8分）China introduced the "double reduction"policy（双减政策）in July last year.What do middle school students think of it now？Here are some students' opinions on how their life has changed under the policy.
Li Xiang，13，Beijing
The "double reduction" policy really helps me.Our homework is clearly less than before.I can finish it at school so that I don't have to take it home.I can now review（复习）or preview（预习）schoolwork when I'm home.We don't need to buy workbooks anymore and the exercises are mainly from the textbook.I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Xiaoming，14，Shanghai
The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after—school activities such as dancing，volleyball and drama.I have joined a group called "leadership development".I can learn all kinds of useful skills there.Teachers are also giving us more chances（机会）to learn from real life.For example，I learned to grow vegetables by myself during a labor class.
Chen Meng，13，Chongqing
I have got more time to read books I like and play sports.The art subjects are becoming more important.For example，I have been learning music for a long time.Now I feel more encouraged（被鼓励的）to do so.However，we can no longer see the scores after each exam.For sure，I do feel less stress without knowing them.But at the same time，I don't know what level（水平）I am at，which makes me a little worried.
（1）Both Zhang Xiaoming and Chen Meng share their opinions by 　 　.
A.telling stories
B.giving examples
C.listing numbers
D.giving suggestions
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.There are more math exams than before.
B.Students have less homework than before.
C.Students can learn useful skills from labor classes.
D.The art subjects are getting more important.
（3）According to the passage，we can know that 　 　.
A.Zhang Xiaoming doesn't need to buy workbooks anymore
B.Li Xiang feels happy to do after—school activities
C.Every student grows vegetables in labor classes
D.Chen Meng is a little worried about not knowing the scores
（4）You may read this passage in 　 　.
A.a notice
B.a magazine
C.a dictionary
D.a math book
36．（8分）①If you like to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl（夜猫子）—you may be at higher risk（风险）for type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease（心脏病），a new study found.
②In a study published Monday in Experimental Physiology，scientists from Rutgers University divided 51 people into morning or evening types，based on their sleeping habits.During the study，these people ate the same food while their activities were monitored（监测）for a week.
③To compare the two types，the research team measured each person's weight，health level and levels of insulin（胰岛素）.In addition，researchers tried to find out where each person gets the energy they need.
④The result shows evening types usually have worse living habits than early birds.Night owls usually move less，have lower health levels and burn（燃烧）less fat.Besides，they smoke and drink more，and they are more likely to start working without eating breakfast and eat more in the day.
⑤Because of their bad living habits，evening types have higher body fat in the stomach，which is believed to be worse for health.And they need more insulin to provide the energy they need every day.
⑥Steven Malin，an associate professor at Rutgers University，points out that sleep type can make a difference to students' school performance，social ability and living habits.Early birds are more likely to perform better in school，and are more active during the day.Therefore，he suggests that everyone should develop a healthy sleeping habit before it's too late.
（1）The study shows night owls usually 　 　than early birds.
A.move more
B.have higher health levels
C.burn less fat
D.watch more TV
（2）According to the passage，we can infer that 　 　.
A.if you go to bed and get up later，you may perform worse and be less active in the day
B.though you have different sleeping habits，you will have the same risk of disease
C.night owls need to eat more so that they won't have type 2 diabetes or heart disease
D.evening types usually start working without eating breakfast and eat more in the day
（3）The writer's main purpose in writing this passage is to 　 　.
A.show why people have heart disease
B.share interesting stories about sleep types
C.tell people to have a healthier sleeping habit
D.explain how body fat makes people unhealthy
（4）The structure（结构）of the passage is 　 　.
（①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5，⑥＝Para.6）

八.口语运用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
37．（5分）A：Hi，Tara.Are you free now？May I ask you some questions？
B：Certainly.
A：（1）　 　
B：I think a good friend should truly care about me and my feelings.
A：（2）　 　A good friend is always there to listen to me.（3）　 　
B：Oh，she's a cute girl.She has a small oval（椭圆的） face with two bright big eyes.And when she smiles，there are two cute dimples in the each side of her face.
A：I still think good friends should spend time with each other.Do you often stay together？
B：Yes.（4）　 　We enjoy walking around the shopping center and buying some cute dresses.
A：（5）　 　
B：She hopes she can be a teacher because she is good with kids.
A.What does your best friend look like？
B.I think so，too.
C.They like doing sports together to keep fit after school.
D.We often go shopping together.
E.What do you think a good friend is like？
F.Does she want to be a teacher？
G.What does she want to be in the future？
九.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
38．（9分）Even today，many years later，I can still clearly remember that special day when I took part in a piano concert.It was my first time playing the "Canon in D"（《D大调卡农》）in public.I was only nine years old and I was not quite confident（自信的）about my piano skills.
Although I had been practicing the piece for a long time before the concert，I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage.There were times when I even thought about giving up.
My piano teacher tried to help me. "Relax，"she said. "Don't be so nervous.You can play very well.Just feel free to show your talent to everyone.""But...I will be alone on the stage，"I said. "So many people will be looking at me!" My teacher told me to forget all the worries and just show the best self to others.
Soon，it was my turn to perform.I took a few deep breaths before starting to play.At first，I still felt a bit nervous，but soon after，I tried to fully focus on（关注）my performance and became lost in the wonderful music that I was creating.After I finished my performance，I got a big round of applause（掌声）.At that moment，I realized how important it was to stop worrying and face it bravely when a challenge came.
This precious experience has made a great difference to my life.Since then，whenever I met a challenge，I never gave up but tried to bring out the best in myself.
（1）When did the writer play the "Canon in D" in public for the first time？
　 　
（2）Was the writer so shy that she was afraid to walk onto the stage of the concert？
　 　
（3）According to the passage，what will the writer do whenever she meets a challenge？
　 　
（4）If you were the writer，would you give up or try to bring out the best in yourself？Why？
　 　 　 　
十.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据首字母、中文提示、音标或用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子。
39．（1分）When I was a child，I really hoped to try 　 　（魔术师）hats that looked so funny.
40．（1分）After trying paragliding，I felt the trip was 　 　（enjoy）than that I had before.
41．（1分）You know the love story of Romeo and Juliet.Can you tell me what 　 　（发生）to them in the end？
42．（1分）Amazon River is the second 　 　（long）river in the world just after the Nile.
43．（1分）It's easy for us to use the Internet to get the useful i 　 　that we need.
44．（1分）Abby sat in the chair as c 　 　as she could to relax after a full day of hard work as a volunteer.
45．（1分）If you put your heart into studying English，you 　 　（成功）in the future.
46．（1分）To my mind，Spirited Away by a famous Japanese cartoonist is 　 　（create）among the cartoons that I have watched.
47．（1分）There are some great 　 　（最初的）schools in our neighborhood.
48．（1分）I like watching the news and talk shows because they are 　 　（/edju'keiʃənl/）.
十一.句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．（2分）Nothing is more important than keeping a healthy lifestyle.（改为同义句）
Keeping a healthy lifestyle is 　 　　 　important.
50．（2分）Most of the students in our class do sports after school every day.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 　 　do most of the students in our class do sports after school？
51．（2分）He read as fast as his father，a teacher in a college.（改为否定句）
He 　 　read 　 　fast as his father，a teacher in a college.
52．（2分）我最喜欢的谚语就是："一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援手并触动你心灵的人。"（完成译句）
My favorite saying is，"A true friend 　 　for your hand and 　 　your heart."
53．（2分）上周我们关于最好看的电视节目进行了火热的讨论。（完成译句）
We 　 　a hot 　 　about the best TV shows last week.
十二、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
54．（16分）When most people go on holiday，they take a plane or train.It's fast and easy to travel this way.
But it's not quite the（1）　 　as taking a road trip—getting into a car and driving across the country.
Road（2）　 　are a common pastime（消遣） in the US.Some families take a week or two to drive across the country.The US is built for road trips，since it has highways（公路）（3）　 　nearly every town and city.There are rest areas （地区）along these highways for people to stop and take a break，as well as restaurants and motels（汽车旅馆）.Also，driving was a lot（4）　 　than flying in the past.
When I was in college，I（5）　 　from Michigan to Florida with three of my friends.We spent hours on the road，seeing mountains，forests and lakes we'd never seen before.Once we got to Florida，we stayed with friends and family，telling them about all the cool things we saw.（6）　 　we didn't have enough money，we still enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way.It was a unique（独特的）experience that we wouldn't have if we just flew to Florida in the expensive plane.
（7）　 　，road trips aren't quite as common as before these days.Gas is more expensive now and road trips don't interest younger people any more.But in China，I've known a（8）　 　people who've gone on road trips.They are driving to faraway places like Tibet and Xinjiang.It sounds like a fun way to get to know a country that is so big.
十三.书面表达。（20分）
55．（20分）初中是一个成长的季节，我们从稚嫩慢慢变得成熟；初中是一个收获的季节，我们收获了知识和友谊。在忙碌与充实的学习之余，我们也有自己的自由时间和课余活动。假设你叫李华，你的笔友Tony写信询问你进入初中以来的变化以及课余活动情况。请根据要点提示完成回信，适当补充内容和细节。
要点提示：
1）外貌和性格的变化；
2）初中学习的变化（学科变多、更难、……）；
3）课余活动（喜欢和朋友一起运动、看电影、……）；
4）.....
要求：
1）文章内容要涵盖要点提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2）语法正确，句子通顺；
3）书写规范美观；
4）不少于100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony，
How are you doing recently？How nice you are to write to me!I'm very glad to talk about my middle school life and free—time activities.___________________________
Yours
Li Hua

参考答案与试题解析
一.听力测试。（每小题1分，共20分）情景反应。听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．（1分）A.Good luck.
B.Sounds great.
C.Have a nice trip.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.Three times a week.
B.Three weeks ago.
C.Three times.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.No，I don't.
B.Yes，I did.
C.Yes，we did.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.I think so.
B.Yes，I like.
C.I can't stand it.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.Yes，she does.
B.No，they aren't.
C.No，she isn't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）A.96.5 FM.
B.Sun Cinema.
C.Dream Clothes Store.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、对话理解。听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7．（1分）A.Beijing.
B.Hong Kong.
C.Guizhou.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Paul.
B.Paul's cousin.
C.We don't know.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Tennis.
B.Soccer.
C.Basketball.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Three times.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1分）A.Movie World.
B.Blue Moon.
C.Sunshine Cinema.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）A.Teacher and student.
B.Parent and kid.
C.Police and criminal.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、长对话理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
13．（2分）（1）What program did Julie watch last night？
A.A talk show.
B.A soap opera.
C.A talent show.
（2）Who did David go to the new restaurant with？
A.Julie.
B.Carol.
C.Paul.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（2分）（1）When did Claire and Amy become friends？
A.When they were in Grade Seven.
B.When they were seven years old.
C.When they first met each other.
（2）What does Amy enjoy doing？
A.Listening to English songs.
B.Watching English programs.
C.Working out math problems.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、短文理解。听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
15．（4分）（1）We asked people of different ages about their 　　.
A.unhealthy living habits
B.healthy living habits
C.unhealthy eating habits
（2）　　smoke or drink almost every day.
A.25%
B.35%
C.40%
（3）　　is the most important for a strong body.
A.Eating healthy food
B.Doing sports
C.Drinking milk
（4）How many ways to keep healthy are talked about？　　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑。第一部分 语音辨析。找出划线部分读音与其余三项不同的选项。
16．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三项不同的选项（　　）
A．lose B．hope C．almost D．close
【分析】lose丢失；hope希望；almost几乎；close关闭。
【解答】lose[luːz]；hope[həʊp]；almost[ˈɔːlməʊst]；close[kləʊz]。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
17．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三项不同的选项（　　）
A．bicycle B．diary C．finally D．year
【分析】bicycle自行车；diary日记；finally终于；year年。
【解答】bicycle[ˈbaɪsɪkl]；diary[ˈdaɪəri]；finally[ˈfaɪnəli]；year[jɪə（r）]。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
18．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三项不同的选项（　　）
A．reach B．each C．beautiful D．beach
【分析】reach到达；each每个；beautiful美丽的；beach海滩。
【解答】reach[riːtʃ]；each[iːtʃ]；beautiful[ˈbjuːtɪfl]；beach[biːtʃ]。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三项不同的选项（　　）
A．loud B．touch C．cloud D．found
【分析】loud大声的；touch触摸；cloud云；found创办。
【解答】loud[laʊd]；touch[tʌtʃ]；cloud[klaʊd]；found[faʊnd]。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
20．（1分）找出划线部分读音与其余三项不同的选项（　　）
A．meal B．little C．hill D．myself
【分析】meal餐；little小的；hill小山；myself我自己。
【解答】meal[miːl]；little[ˈlɪtl]；hill[hɪl]；myself[maɪˈself]。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
21．（1分）What___________outgoing boy he is!And he works as___________volunteer on Double Ninth Festival every year.（　　）
A．a；a B．an；the C．a；the D．an；a
【分析】他是一个多么外向的男孩啊!每年重阳节他都是一名志愿者。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，outgoing发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；volunteer发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）—Let's go___________for vacation，Paul.
—I'm afraid I have___________.I have to stay at home to study.（　　）
A．somewhere interesting；some time
B．somewhere interesting；no time
C．interesting somewhere；none time
D．interesting somewhere；some times
【分析】﹣保罗，我们去一个有趣的地方度假吧。
﹣恐怕我没有时间了。我不得不呆在家里学习。
【解答】somewhere是副词，形容词修饰它要后置；somewhere interesting某个有趣的地方；根据第一空排除CD；根据下文"I have to stay at home to study"可知，此处是"恐怕我没有时间了"，I have no time表示"我没有时间"。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
23．（1分）Life is___________with surprise just like a box of chocolate.You will never know what surprise is___________for you.（　　）
A．full；waiting B．full；looking
C．filled；waiting D．filled；looking
【分析】生活就像一盒巧克力一样充满惊喜。你永远不会知道有什么惊喜在等着你。
【解答】短语be full of....充满……；be filled with...充满……；短语wai for...等待；look for...寻找。第一空是"充满惊喜"，用be filled with...；第二空是"有什么惊喜在等着你"，此处用wait for。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
24．（1分）The___________you are，the___________ friends you will make.（　　）
A．friendlier；less B．less friendly；less
C．less friendly；fewer D．friendlier；fewer
【分析】你越不友好，你交的朋友就越少。
【解答】根据语境是从此是"the+比较级……，the加比较级……"，表示"越……就越……"，less+形容词或副词的原级，表示不……；less更少，修饰不可数名词，fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数，第二空是修饰friends，是复数，用fewer，排除AB；从此是"越不友好，越交更少朋友"，第一空用less friendly。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
25．（1分）The way_________ is popular __________kids__________ listening to their favorite songs.（　　）
A．to relax；with；by
B．to relax；among；through
C．relaxed；with；by
D．relaxed；among；through
【分析】通过听孩子们最喜欢的歌曲来放松的方式很受孩子们的欢迎。
【解答】句意：通过听孩子们最喜欢的歌曲来放松的方式很受孩子们的欢迎。"the way to do sth"中的"to do"是动词不定式作定语，"be popular with"受到某人的欢迎"，"by和throuogh"是介词，表方式。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查的是不定式作定语和介词的用法。
26．（1分）Liu Cixi，the famous writer，is good at___________some surprising stories for readers.（　　）
A．putting up B．making up C．cutting up D．looking up
【分析】著名作家刘慈禧善于为读者编造一些令人惊讶的故事。
【解答】A．putting up举起；B．making up编造；C．cutting up切碎；D．looking up查询。根据题干，可知是指著名作家刘慈禧善于为读者编造一些令人惊讶的故事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
27．（1分）—Watch out!There is some water on the floor.You'll___________your shoes wet.
—Oh，I___________it.Thank you!（　　）
A．make；don't notice B．get；didn't notice
C．keep；didn't notice D．get；won't notice
【分析】﹣﹣当心！地板上有很多水。你会弄湿你的鞋子的。
﹣﹣噢，我没有注意到。谢谢你！
【解答】第一个设空处：此处为"使鞋子湿"，用get，不是"保持keep"，排除C；第二个设空处：这里表达的是：我没有注意到，应该是"过去的事情"，用一般过去时，排除A和D。
故选：B。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词，最终确定具体的形式作答。
28．（1分）________of the twins is looking after their grandma after the________of their mother.（　　）
A．Either；death B．Both；dead
C．Either；died D．Both；death
【分析】在妈妈死后，双胞胎孩子中有一个正在照顾他们的外婆。
【解答】由第一空后twins及is可知，排除BD项，both表示两者都，谓语动词常用复数；either表示两者择一；第二空由空前定冠词the可知，要用名词形式death（死亡），die（死）是动词，dead（死的）是形容词。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
29．（1分）Tina's dream is to be an excellent doctor.That's_________she is working as________as she can."（　　）
A．because；hardly B．why；hard
C．because；hard D．why；hardly
【分析】蒂娜的梦想是成为一名优秀的医生。这就是她为什么她尽可能努力工作的原因。
【解答】句意：蒂娜的梦想是成为一名优秀的医生。这就是她为什么她尽可能努力工作的原因。根据题干和句意第一个空应当时"why"引导的表语从句；第二个空应当是"as...as..和...一样，和形容词副词原级连用"，选项中所给"hardly（副词，几乎不）"，意思不符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查标语从句和比较的句型。
30．（1分）Mr.Ma wondered___________.（　　）
A．that his students didn't hand in their homework
B．if didn't his students hand in their homework
C．who doesn't hand in his homework
D．who didn't hand in his homework
【分析】马先生想知道谁没有交家庭作业。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B。主句的谓语动词是wonder的话，不接that引导的宾语从句，要接表示疑问的宾语从句，故可排除A。主句的谓语动词使用的是一般过去时，宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态，因此本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。
六.完形填空。（每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把：答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
31．（10分）Thousands of years ago，there lived a king.His people loved him（1）　B　he looked after their needs well.He would often invite some smart people to look at his work and give him advice.
The king built many things.As he（2）　A　old，the king thought，"I will build a perfect palace to remember my（3）　A　life.It will be the（4）　C　one not only in my kingdom（王国），but also in neighboring states."
In a month，the king worked out a perfect design（设计）for his palace.He invited his advisers（谏言官），as well as smart people from neighboring states，to get their（5）　D　about the design.
"Unbelievable!It will be a perfect palace."all the advisers said，except for an old man standing in the corner.
The king（6）　C　the old man and asked，"Why are you silent？Don't you think that my palace will be a perfect one？"
The old man replied in a calm（7）　C　，"Dear king!Your palace will be strong and last forever.
It will be beautiful—but not perfect.It may take tens of thousands of workers a whole lifetime to build it，working day and night.Your palace will（8）　B　a lot of money，which must come from the people.
If your people will live much（9）　C　because of this building，how perfect can it be？"
The king thought for a while and thanked the old man for his words.He decided to take his words（10）　A　.He finally gave up his plan and cared more about people's lives.

（1）A.if
B.because
C.though
D.when
（2）A.grew
B.seemed
C.become
D.gets
（3）A.whole
B.all
C.every
D.both
（4）A.good
B.better
C.best
D.most
（5）A.mind
B.time
C.ways
D.ideas
（6）A.turned up
B.turned around
C.turned to
D.turned back
（7）A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.voices
（8）A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.take
（9）A.bad
B.badly
C.worse
D.worst
（10）A.seriously
B.serious
C.hardly
D.carefully
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位好国王要为自己修建一所完美的宫殿，但是在听了一位老人的话后，改变了自己的想法。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.though尽管；D.when当...时。根据句意，他的人民爱戴他，他很好地关照他们的需要，前后之间构成因果关系，因此选because。故选B。
（2）时态辨析。A.grew变得，过去式；B.seemed好像；过去式；C.become变得，动词原形；D.gets得到，第三人称单数。根据句意可知，应该是当他变老，再结合动词thought可知，此处用过去式，因此选grew。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.whole全部的；B.all所有的；C.every每个；D.both双方。根据语境可知，此处指记着我的全部生活，在人称代词后面，要whole。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.best最好的；D.most最多的。根据not only in my kingdom（王国），but also in neighboring states.（不仅在我的王国，而且在邻国。）多者比较可知，应该指最好的，因此选best。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.mind思想；B.time时间；C.ways方式；D.ideas想法。根据He invited his advisers（谏言官）（他邀请了谏言官）可知，是听取他们的想法。故选D。
（6）短语辨析。A.turned up出现；B.turned around转过身；C.turned to转向；D.turned back翻回到。根据语境，应该是国王转向这位老人问，因此选turned to。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.sound声音；B.noise噪音；C.voice嗓音；D.voices嗓音。根据The old man replied（老人回答）可知，应该是用平静的嗓音回答，，前面有a，因此选voice。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.spend花费，主语是人；B.cost花费，主语是物；C.pay支付；D.take花费，主语是it。根据句意可知，你的宫殿要花很多钱，主语Your palace为物，因此选cost。故选B。
（9）比较级辨析。A.bad坏的；B.badly厉害地；C.worse更差地；D.worst最差地。根据空格前much可知，此处要用比较级形式。故选C。
（10）副词辨析。A.seriously严肃地；B.serious严肃的；C.hardly几乎不；D.carefully仔细地。take sth seriously为固定搭配，意为"认真对待某事"，因此选seriously。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
32．（3分）After the wildfire in Jinyun Mountain，many people want to plant trees when spring comes.How can we plant a tree？Here are the steps（步骤）.





1）Pick a young tree.Put its root（根）in water for a few hours before planting.
2）Choose a right
place to plant your tree.Be sure that the tree can get as much sunlight as possible.
3）Dig a hole（洞）.
This hole should be deep enough for the roots to grow.
4）Put the tree in the hole.Fill the hole with some soil（土）.Then pour water.After the water runs own，fill in more soil.
5）Stake（用木桩支撑） the tree so that it won't fall down on windy days.Water it once a week in dry weather.
（1）If you want to plant a tree，you should first 　C　.
A.dig a hole
B.choose a right place
C.pick a young tree
D.fill in the soil
（2）Water the tree 　B　in dry weather.
A.once a month
B.once a week
C.twice a month
D.twice a week
（3）According to the passage， 　D　 is NOT needed for a young tree to grow.
A.water
B.stake
C.sunlight
D.wind
【分析】本文讲述的是种树的过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Pick a young tree（挑选一棵小树苗）可知先要挑选一棵小树苗。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Water it once a week in dry weather.（在干燥的天气里每周浇水一次。）可知在干燥的天气里每周浇水一次。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Be sure that the tree can get as much sunlight as possible.（确保这棵树能得到尽可能多的阳光。）Stake（用木桩支撑） the tree so that it won't fall down on windy days.Water it once a week in dry weather.（用木桩拴住这棵树，这样它就不会在大风天倒下。在干燥的天气里每周浇水一次。）可知没说需要风。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案。
33．（8分）
If you can't be a pine on the top of the hill，
Be a little tree in the valley（峡谷），
But be the best little one by the side of the rill；
Be a bush（灌木）if you can't be a tree.
If you can't be a bush，be a bit of the grass，
But be the happiest grass by the road.
If you can't be a muskie then just be a bass（小鲈鱼），
But the liveliest bass in the lake!
We can't all be captains（船长），we've got to be crew（船员），There's something for all of us here，
There's big work to do，and there's lesser to do，
And the task you must do is the near：
If you can't be a highway then just be a trail，
If you can't be the sun，be a star：
It isn't by size that you win or you fail
（1）The passage above is probably 　B　.
A.a letter
B.a poem
C.an ad
D.a diary
（2）If you can't be a bush，then be 　A　.
A.the happiest grass
B.the liveliest bass
C.the best tree
D.the biggest star
（3）The underlined word "trail" probably means 　C　.
A.路线
B.踪迹
C.小径
D.方式
（4）Which of the following can be put in the 　D　.
A.Don't give up when you fail
B.Nothing is impossible if you try
C.Make your dream come true
D.Be the best of whatever you are
【分析】本文通过诗歌的内容激励读者要做最好的自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据hill（小山）rill（小溪）grass（草）bass（小鲈鱼）等以及语句结构的分析可知，本文是一篇诗歌。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you can't be a bush，be a bit of the grass（如果你不能成为灌木，就做一棵小草）可知，如果不能成为灌木，就做最快乐的小草。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据If you can't be a highway（如果你不能成为高速公路）可知，与高速公路相比较"trail"意思为"小径"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文描述的信息可知，本文主要是激励对方做最好的自己，结合It isn't by size that you win or you fail（胜负不是由大小决定）可推测，此处指做最好的自己就好，因此D项符合题意。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
34．（8分）If you are a chess fan，you might have watched the TV series The Queen's Gambit（《女王的棋局》）.People think highly of it and it even scores 9 points （on a scale of 1 to 10）on Douban，a film rating website in China.But 40 years ago，it was just a book by US writer Walter Tevis.
The book is about the life of a chess genius（天才）named Beth Harmon.In the 1960s，people saw chess as a man's game in the US.They thought women could never play it well.But Beth proves（证明） everyone wrong with her excellent performances in chess competitions.She learns quickly and becomes one of the best chess players in the world at a very young age.
However，Beth's life is not easy.She is an orphan and lives a hard life in her childhood.When she grows up，she also faces discrimination（歧视）as a woman chess player.Under too much pressure，she slowly loses herself by drinking too much alcohol.Because of it，she loses some important matches.Luckily，she overcomes all the difficulties and becomes the world champion（冠军）in the end.
In the book，we see Beth's fight against herself.This is not just a book about chess or about women's talent.It also carries the importance of becoming a better self.
（1）The story of The Queen's Gambit 　B　.
A.scores 90 points on Douban
B.was written by Walter Tevis
C.was filmed 40 years ago
D.is popular around the world
（2）From Para.2，we can know that Beth 　B　.
A.was born in 1970s
B.is the best chess player ever
C.is a tennis genius
D.performs well in competitions
（3）Para.3 is written in the order of 　B　.
A.places
B.time
C.persons
D.feelings
（4）The book is mainly about 　C　.
A.why women can't play chess well
B.what Beth goes through in her childhood
C.how Beth becomes a better self
D.what Beth thinks of chess competitions
【分析】本文介绍的是《女王的棋局》的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If you are a chess fan，you might have watched the TV series The Queen's Gambit（《女王的棋局》）.People think highly of it and it even scores 9 points （on a scale of 1 to 10）on Douban，a film rating website in China.But 40 years ago，it was just a book by US writer Walter Tevis.（如果你是一名国际象棋迷，你可能会看过电视剧《女王的棋局》，该剧在中国电影分级网站豆瓣上甚至获得了9分（从1分到10分）。但40年前，它只是美国作家沃尔特•特维斯的一本书。）可知是沃尔特•特维斯写的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She learns quickly and becomes one of the best chess players in the world at a very young age.（她学得很快，很小就成为世界上最好的棋手之一。）可知她曾经是最好的棋手。故选B。
（3）段落结构题。根据However，Beth's life is not easy.She is an orphan and lives a hard life in her childhood.When she grows up，she also faces discrimination（歧视）as a woman chess player.Under too much pressure，she slowly loses herself by drinking too much alcohol.Because of it，she loses some important matches.Luckily，she overcomes all the difficulties and becomes the world champion（冠军）in the end.（然而，贝丝的生活并不容易。她是一个孤儿，童年生活很艰难。当她长大后，作为一名女棋手，她也面临着歧视。在太大的压力下，她因酗酒而慢慢失去了自我。因此，她输掉了一些重要的比赛。幸运的是，她克服了所有困难，最终成为了世界冠军。）可知是根据时间顺序写的。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据 In the book，we see Beth's fight against herself.This is not just a book about chess or about women's talent.It also carries the importance of becoming a better self.（在书中，我们看到贝丝与自己的斗争。这不仅仅是一本关于国际象棋或女性天赋的书。它还具有成为更好的自己的重要性。）可知书中主要讲述了贝丝如何成为更好的自己。故选C。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35．（8分）China introduced the "double reduction"policy（双减政策）in July last year.What do middle school students think of it now？Here are some students' opinions on how their life has changed under the policy.
Li Xiang，13，Beijing
The "double reduction" policy really helps me.Our homework is clearly less than before.I can finish it at school so that I don't have to take it home.I can now review（复习）or preview（预习）schoolwork when I'm home.We don't need to buy workbooks anymore and the exercises are mainly from the textbook.I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Xiaoming，14，Shanghai
The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after—school activities such as dancing，volleyball and drama.I have joined a group called "leadership development".I can learn all kinds of useful skills there.Teachers are also giving us more chances（机会）to learn from real life.For example，I learned to grow vegetables by myself during a labor class.
Chen Meng，13，Chongqing
I have got more time to read books I like and play sports.The art subjects are becoming more important.For example，I have been learning music for a long time.Now I feel more encouraged（被鼓励的）to do so.However，we can no longer see the scores after each exam.For sure，I do feel less stress without knowing them.But at the same time，I don't know what level（水平）I am at，which makes me a little worried.
（1）Both Zhang Xiaoming and Chen Meng share their opinions by 　B　.
A.telling stories
B.giving examples
C.listing numbers
D.giving suggestions
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ 　A　
A.There are more math exams than before.
B.Students have less homework than before.
C.Students can learn useful skills from labor classes.
D.The art subjects are getting more important.
（3）According to the passage，we can know that 　D　.
A.Zhang Xiaoming doesn't need to buy workbooks anymore
B.Li Xiang feels happy to do after—school activities
C.Every student grows vegetables in labor classes
D.Chen Meng is a little worried about not knowing the scores
（4）You may read this passage in 　B　.
A.a notice
B.a magazine
C.a dictionary
D.a math book
【分析】本文主要讲了几名学生对"双减"政策的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Zhang Xiaoming，14，Shanghai，The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after—school activities such as dancing，volleyball and drama.（张晓明，14岁，上海，"双减"最大的好处是我们有更多的时间参加课外活动，比如跳舞、排球和戏剧。）和第四段Chen Meng，13，Chongqing，I have got more time to read books I like and play sports.（陈萌，13岁，重庆，我有更多的时间去读我喜欢的书和做运动。）可知张晓明和陈萌通过举例子来分享观点。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams.（我也很高兴地发现考试更少了。）可知"现在数学考试比以前多"不正确。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段However，we can no longer see the scores after each exam.For sure，I do feel less stress without knowing them.But at the same time，I don't know what level（水平）I am at，which makes me a little worried.（然而，我们再也看不到每次考试后的分数。当然，在不知道它们的情况下，我确实感到压力更小。但同时，我也不知道自己现在的水平，这让我有点担心。）可知陈萌对于看不到考试分数而有点担心。故选D。
（4）文章来源题。根据第一段China introduced the "double reduction"policy（双减政策）in July last year.What do middle school students think of it now？Here are some students' opinions on how their life has changed under the policy.（去年7月，中国推出了"双减"政策。现在中学生对它有什么看法？以下是一些学生对"双减"政策给他们生活带来的变化的看法。）可知本文主要讲了几名中学生对"双减"政策的看法，判断本文可能来自杂志。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．（8分）①If you like to go to bed and get up later—a sleep type known as being a night owl（夜猫子）—you may be at higher risk（风险）for type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease（心脏病），a new study found.
②In a study published Monday in Experimental Physiology，scientists from Rutgers University divided 51 people into morning or evening types，based on their sleeping habits.During the study，these people ate the same food while their activities were monitored（监测）for a week.
③To compare the two types，the research team measured each person's weight，health level and levels of insulin（胰岛素）.In addition，researchers tried to find out where each person gets the energy they need.
④The result shows evening types usually have worse living habits than early birds.Night owls usually move less，have lower health levels and burn（燃烧）less fat.Besides，they smoke and drink more，and they are more likely to start working without eating breakfast and eat more in the day.
⑤Because of their bad living habits，evening types have higher body fat in the stomach，which is believed to be worse for health.And they need more insulin to provide the energy they need every day.
⑥Steven Malin，an associate professor at Rutgers University，points out that sleep type can make a difference to students' school performance，social ability and living habits.Early birds are more likely to perform better in school，and are more active during the day.Therefore，he suggests that everyone should develop a healthy sleeping habit before it's too late.
（1）The study shows night owls usually 　C　than early birds.
A.move more
B.have higher health levels
C.burn less fat
D.watch more TV
（2）According to the passage，we can infer that 　D　.
A.if you go to bed and get up later，you may perform worse and be less active in the day
B.though you have different sleeping habits，you will have the same risk of disease
C.night owls need to eat more so that they won't have type 2 diabetes or heart disease
D.evening types usually start working without eating breakfast and eat more in the day
（3）The writer's main purpose in writing this passage is to 　C　.
A.show why people have heart disease
B.share interesting stories about sleep types
C.tell people to have a healthier sleeping habit
D.explain how body fat makes people unhealthy
（4）The structure（结构）of the passage is 　D　.
（①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5，⑥＝Para.6）

【分析】本文讲述了夜猫子的危害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Night owls usually move less，have lower health levels and burn（燃烧）less fat.（夜猫子通常行动较少，健康水平较低，脂肪燃烧较少。）可知夜猫子通常行动较少，健康水平较低，脂肪燃烧较少。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Night owls usually move less，have lower health levels and burn（燃烧）less fat.Besides，they smoke and drink more，and they are more likely to start working without eating breakfast and eat more in the day.（夜猫子通常行动较少，健康水平较低，脂肪燃烧较少。此外，他们吸烟和饮酒更多，他们更有可能不吃早餐就开始工作，一天吃得更多。）可知夜猫子通常不吃早餐就开始工作，白天吃得更多。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据Therefore，he suggests that everyone should develop a healthy sleeping habit before it's too late.（因此，他建议每个人都应该养成健康的睡眠习惯，以免为时已晚。）可知本文是希望人们要有一个更健康的睡眠习惯。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。根据文章内容可知第一段是总说，二三是研究过程，四五两段是研究报告，最后是总结。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八.口语运用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
37．（5分）A：Hi，Tara.Are you free now？May I ask you some questions？
B：Certainly.
A：（1）　E　
B：I think a good friend should truly care about me and my feelings.
A：（2）　B　A good friend is always there to listen to me.（3）　A　
B：Oh，she's a cute girl.She has a small oval（椭圆的） face with two bright big eyes.And when she smiles，there are two cute dimples in the each side of her face.
A：I still think good friends should spend time with each other.Do you often stay together？
B：Yes.（4）　D　We enjoy walking around the shopping center and buying some cute dresses.
A：（5）　G　
B：She hopes she can be a teacher because she is good with kids.
A.What does your best friend look like？
B.I think so，too.
C.They like doing sports together to keep fit after school.
D.We often go shopping together.
E.What do you think a good friend is like？
F.Does she want to be a teacher？
G.What does she want to be in the future？
【分析】这是一则关于好朋友应该是什么样的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"我认为一个好朋友应该真正关心我和我的感受。"结合选项可知，E项"你认为好朋友是什么样的？"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据上文"我认为一个好朋友应该真正关心我和我的感受。"结合选项可知，B项"我也这么认为。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据下文"哦，她是个可爱的女孩。她有一张椭圆形的小脸，有两只明亮的大眼睛。当她笑的时候，脸的两边都有两个可爱的酒窝。"结合选项可知，A项"你最好的朋友长什么样？"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文"我们喜欢逛购物中心，买一些可爱的衣服。"结合选项可知，D项"我们经常一起去购物。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据下文"她希望自己能成为一名教师，因为她对孩子很好。"结合选项可知，G项"她将来想做什么？"符合题意。故选G。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
九.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
38．（9分）Even today，many years later，I can still clearly remember that special day when I took part in a piano concert.It was my first time playing the "Canon in D"（《D大调卡农》）in public.I was only nine years old and I was not quite confident（自信的）about my piano skills.
Although I had been practicing the piece for a long time before the concert，I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage.There were times when I even thought about giving up.
My piano teacher tried to help me. "Relax，"she said. "Don't be so nervous.You can play very well.Just feel free to show your talent to everyone.""But...I will be alone on the stage，"I said. "So many people will be looking at me!" My teacher told me to forget all the worries and just show the best self to others.
Soon，it was my turn to perform.I took a few deep breaths before starting to play.At first，I still felt a bit nervous，but soon after，I tried to fully focus on（关注）my performance and became lost in the wonderful music that I was creating.After I finished my performance，I got a big round of applause（掌声）.At that moment，I realized how important it was to stop worrying and face it bravely when a challenge came.
This precious experience has made a great difference to my life.Since then，whenever I met a challenge，I never gave up but tried to bring out the best in myself.
（1）When did the writer play the "Canon in D" in public for the first time？
　When she was nine years old.　
（2）Was the writer so shy that she was afraid to walk onto the stage of the concert？
　Yes，she was.　
（3）According to the passage，what will the writer do whenever she meets a challenge？
　She will stop worrying and face it bravely whenever she meets a challenge.　
（4）If you were the writer，would you give up or try to bring out the best in yourself？Why？
　I would try to bring out the best in myself.　 　Because when a challenge comes，it is important to face it bravely.　
【分析】短文主要是作者通过介绍自己第一次上台演奏的经历告诉我们当挑战来临时，要勇敢地面对。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：I was only nine years old and I was not quite confident（自信的）about my piano skills.（我当时只有九岁，对自己的钢琴技巧没有信心。）可知，作者第一次在公众面前演奏"D大调卡农"时只有九岁。故填When she was only nine years old.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Although I had been practicing the piece for a long time before the concert，I still felt shy and afraid to walk onto that stage.There were times when I even thought about giving up.（虽然我在音乐会前已经练习了很长时间，但我仍然感到害羞和害怕走上舞台。有时候我甚至想过放弃。）可知，当时作者害羞得不敢走上音乐会的舞台。故填Yes，she was.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：At that moment，I realized how important it was to stop worrying and face it bravely when a challenge came.（那一刻，我意识到当挑战来临时，停止担忧，勇敢面对是多么重要。）可知，作者意识到挑战来临时，停止担忧，勇敢面对很重要。故填She will stop worrying and face it bravely whenever she meets a challenge.
（4）自由发挥题。如果我是作者我会尽力把自己最好的一面展现出来。因为当挑战来临时，勇敢地面对它很重要。故填I would try to bring out the best in myself.Because when a challenge comes，it is important to face it bravely.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据首字母、中文提示、音标或用括号中所给词的正确形式完成句子。
39．（1分）When I was a child，I really hoped to try 　magicians'　（魔术师）hats that looked so funny.
【分析】当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很希望尝试魔术师的帽子，看起来很有趣。
【解答】空前没有冠词a/an，结合汉语提示可知，此题考查名词magicians"魔术师"的正确形式；结合hats可知句意为：当我还是个孩子的时候，我真的很希望尝试魔术师的帽子，看起来很有趣。故考查名词magicians的所有格形式magicians'。
故答案为：magicians'。
【点评】结合句意，根据关键词，判断正确的所有格形式，准确解答。
40．（1分）After trying paragliding，I felt the trip was 　more enjoyable　（enjoy）than that I had before.
【分析】在尝试了滑翔伞之后，我觉得这次旅行比以前更愉快了。
【解答】考查形容词的比较级。根据句子"I felt the trip was…than that I had before."可知该句是省略了that的宾语从句，I feel是主句，feel后是从句部分，从句是"主系表"结构，was为系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语。enjoy"喜欢；享受"为动词，其对应的形容词为enjoyable，有标志词than，因此要用其比较级more enjoyable。
故答案为：more enjoyable。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换。
41．（1分）You know the love story of Romeo and Juliet.Can you tell me what 　happened　（发生）to them in the end？
【分析】你知道罗密欧和朱丽叶的爱情故事。你能告诉我他们最后发生了什么吗？
【解答】发生happen，是动词。根据句意和时间状语in the end可知，宾语从句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：happened。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42．（1分）Amazon River is the second 　longest　（long）river in the world just after the Nile.
【分析】亚马逊河是世界上第二长的河流，仅次于尼罗河。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指亚马逊河是世界上第二长的河流，仅次于尼罗河。the second+最高级，表示第二……
故答案为：longest。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
43．（1分）It's easy for us to use the Internet to get the useful i 　nformation　that we need.
【分析】我们很容易利用互联网获取我们需要的有用信息。
【解答】根据"我们很容易利用互联网获取我们需要的有用......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"信息"，这里填不可数名词information。
故答案为：information。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44．（1分）Abby sat in the chair as c 　omfortably　as she could to relax after a full day of hard work as a volunteer.
【分析】艾比在做了一整天的志愿者后，尽可能舒适地坐在椅子上放松。
【解答】根据"艾比在做了一整天的志愿者后，尽可能......坐在椅子上放松。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"舒服地"，这里修饰动词sat，用副词comfortably。
故答案为：comfortably。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45．（1分）If you put your heart into studying English，you 　will succeed　（成功）in the future.
【分析】如果你用心学习英语，你将来会成功的。
【解答】成功succeed，是动词。根据句意和时间状语in the future可知，表述将来发生的事情，要用一般将来时，其构成为will +动词原形。
故答案为：will succeed。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
46．（1分）To my mind，Spirited Away by a famous Japanese cartoonist is 　the most creative　（create）among the cartoons that I have watched.
【分析】在我看来，日本著名漫画家的《千与千寻》是我看过的动画片中最有创意的一部。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指在我看来，日本著名漫画家的《千与千寻》是我看过的动画片中最有创意的一部。cartoons that I have watched是最高级的比较范围，creative有创意的，形容词。形容词最高级前加the。
故答案为：the most creative。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
47．（1分）There are some great 　primary　（最初的）schools in our neighborhood.
【分析】我们附近有一些很棒的小学。
【解答】根据提示"最初的"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词primary。primary schools"小学"。
故答案为：primary。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48．（1分）I like watching the news and talk shows because they are 　educational　（/edju'keiʃənl/）.
【分析】我喜欢看新闻和谈话节目，因为它们很有教育意义。
【解答】根据音标提示/edju'keiʃənl/，可知英文表达是education，意为"教育"，名词，设空处在系动词are后面作表语，因此应用形容词educational"有教育意义的"。
故答案为：educational。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
十一.句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．（2分）Nothing is more important than keeping a healthy lifestyle.（改为同义句）
Keeping a healthy lifestyle is 　the　　most　important.
【分析】没有什么比保持健康的生活方式更重要的了。
保持健康的生活方式是最重要的。
【解答】根据题干，原句中的"没有什么比保持健康的生活方式更重要的了。"相当于"保持健康的生活方式是最重要的。"形容词最高级前加the。
故答案为：the；most。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
50．（2分）Most of the students in our class do sports after school every day.（对划线部分提问）
　How　 　often　do most of the students in our class do sports after school？
【分析】我们班大多数学生每天放学后都做运动。
我们班大多数学生放学后多久做一次运动？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"每天"，对频率提问，用how often。
故答案为：How often。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
51．（2分）He read as fast as his father，a teacher in a college.（改为否定句）
He 　didn't　read 　as　fast as his father，a teacher in a college.
【分析】他读得和他父亲一样快，他父亲是一所大学的老师。
他没有读的像他父亲一样快，他父亲是一所大学的老师。
【解答】此句是一般过去时，read是行为动词，否定形式使用didn't，as...as...像......一样，可以用于肯定句也可用于否定句。
故答案为：didn't；as。
【点评】掌握句型的相互转化是做题基础。
52．（2分）我最喜欢的谚语就是："一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援手并触动你心灵的人。"（完成译句）
My favorite saying is，"A true friend 　reaches　for your hand and 　touches　your heart."
【分析】我最喜欢的谚语就是："一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援手并触动你心灵的人。"
My favorite saying is，"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart."
【解答】考查谚语。reach动词，意为"够到；到达"，reach for固定搭配，表"够到"，reach for one's hand表"对……施以援手"。touch"触摸"动词，touch one's heart表"打动某人"。根据句意知句子的时态为一般现在时，主语a true friend为第三人称单数，因此应用reach和touch的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：reaches；touches。
【点评】平时注意谚语和习语的积累，这样才能够根据语境写出正确答案。
53．（2分）上周我们关于最好看的电视节目进行了火热的讨论。（完成译句）
We 　had　a hot 　discussion　about the best TV shows last week.
【分析】上周我们关于最好看的电视节目进行了火热的讨论。
【解答】进行讨论 have a discussion，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语last week可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：had；discussion。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
十二、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
54．（16分）When most people go on holiday，they take a plane or train.It's fast and easy to travel this way.
But it's not quite the（1）　same　as taking a road trip—getting into a car and driving across the country.
Road（2）　trips　are a common pastime（消遣） in the US.Some families take a week or two to drive across the country.The US is built for road trips，since it has highways（公路）（3）　between　nearly every town and city.There are rest areas （地区）along these highways for people to stop and take a break，as well as restaurants and motels（汽车旅馆）.Also，driving was a lot（4）　cheaper　than flying in the past.
When I was in college，I（5）　drove　from Michigan to Florida with three of my friends.We spent hours on the road，seeing mountains，forests and lakes we'd never seen before.Once we got to Florida，we stayed with friends and family，telling them about all the cool things we saw.（6）　Although　we didn't have enough money，we still enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the way.It was a unique（独特的）experience that we wouldn't have if we just flew to Florida in the expensive plane.
（7）　Nowadays　，road trips aren't quite as common as before these days.Gas is more expensive now and road trips don't interest younger people any more.But in China，I've known a（8）　few　people who've gone on road trips.They are driving to faraway places like Tibet and Xinjiang.It sounds like a fun way to get to know a country that is so big.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了公路旅行这种方式。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：但这与公路旅行、坐上汽车并驾车穿越全国不同。根据上文When most people go on holiday，they take a plane or train.It's fast and easy to travel this way.（当大多数人去度假时，他们乘飞机或火车。这样旅行既快捷又方便。）可知，公路旅行、坐上汽车并驾车穿越全国是不同的。系动词后加形容词。故填same。
（2）考查名词。句意：在美国，公路旅行是一种常见的消遣方式。根据上文taking a road trip—getting into a car and driving across the country.（公路旅行，坐上一辆汽车，在全国各地驾车旅行。）以及下文Some families take a week or two to drive across the country.（有些家庭需要一两周的时间开车穿越全国。）可知，说的是美国的公路旅行，系动词是are，主语应用名词复数形式。故填trips。
（3）考查介词。句意：美国是为公路旅行而建的，因为几乎每个城镇和城市之间都有高速公路。between 在…之间。故填between。
（4）考查形容词。句意：而且，开车比过去坐飞机便宜得多。cheap 便宜的；后面than表示应用形容词比较级形式。故填cheaper。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我上大学的时候，我和三个朋友从密歇根开车到佛罗里达。根据下文We spent hours on the road，seeing mountains，forests and lakes we'd never seen before.（我们在路上花了几个小时，看到了我们从未见过的山、森林和湖泊。）可知，是开车从密歇根开车到佛罗里达。句子为一般过去时。故填drove。
（6）考查连词。句意：虽然我们没有足够的钱，但我们仍然欣赏沿途的美景。although 尽管，表示转折，首字母需要大写。故填Although。
（7）考查副词。句意：如今，公路旅行不像以前那么普遍了。根据下文Gas is more expensive now and road trips don't interest younger people any more.（现在汽油更贵了，年轻人对公路旅行不再感兴趣了。）可知，说的是现在的公路旅游不普遍了。nowadays 现在，首字母需要大写。故填Nowadays。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但在中国，我认识一些人，他们经常进行公路旅行。a few 一些。故填few。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
十三.书面表达。（20分）
55．（20分）初中是一个成长的季节，我们从稚嫩慢慢变得成熟；初中是一个收获的季节，我们收获了知识和友谊。在忙碌与充实的学习之余，我们也有自己的自由时间和课余活动。假设你叫李华，你的笔友Tony写信询问你进入初中以来的变化以及课余活动情况。请根据要点提示完成回信，适当补充内容和细节。
要点提示：
1）外貌和性格的变化；
2）初中学习的变化（学科变多、更难、……）；
3）课余活动（喜欢和朋友一起运动、看电影、……）；
4）.....
要求：
1）文章内容要涵盖要点提示中的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2）语法正确，句子通顺；
3）书写规范美观；
4）不少于100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony，
How are you doing recently？How nice you are to write to me!I'm very glad to talk about my middle school life and free—time activities.___________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to be shy，but now I'm outgoing.我以前很害羞，但现在我外向了。
used to do sth.过去常常干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
Now I'm getting stronger and stronger.现在我越来越强壮。
more and more越来越……，固定用法。
【解答】Dear Tony，
How are you doing recently？How nice you are to write to me!I'm very glad to talk about my middle school life and free—time activities.
I just entered junior high school，I was short.Now I'm much taller.I used to be shy，but now I'm outgoing. 【高分句型一】Now I have many friends.（外貌和性格的变化）We have many subjects to learn in junior high school.And some subjects are very difficult.（学科的变化）So I must study hard.Our school has many after﹣class activities，such as basketball club，drawing club，and so on.I joined the basketball club.I like playing basketball with my classmates after school. （课外活动）Now I'm getting stronger and stronger. 【高分句型二】I also watch movies with my classmates on weekends.
Thanks to the teachers and classmates，I have learned so much!I think our junior high school life is meaningful and colorful.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。