2023湖南省天一大联考高三上学期11月考试英语试题可编辑PDF版含答案、含听力

2022-2023学年高三上学期十一月联考试卷

参考答案

第一部分：听力

1. B     2.C     3. A  4. C     5. B   6. C     7. C  8. A   9. B    10. A

11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B  16. A  17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B

第二部分： 阅读

21. B     22. D    23. C 24. B   25. D   26. C   27. B 28. B   29. C  30. C    

31. A 32. C     33. A    34. A     35. D   36. A   37. B 38. D 39. F 40.G

第二部分： 完型填空

41. C   42.D   43.A   44.C   45.D  46. A   47.C   48.B   49.A   50.B 

51.C   52.D   53.C   54.B   55.B

A 篇

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。这是一篇广告，介绍了一种自然、独特、高质量产品—Almased豆浆粉。

21．细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Supports fat-burning during digestion.(在消化过程中支持脂肪燃烧。)”可知，如果你正在节食，Almased可能是一个很好的选择，因为它可以帮助燃烧脂肪。故选B。

22．细节理解题。根据第二部分“Many products promise what only Almased can deliver. In order to achieve the unique Almased effect, it takes more than just mixing soy, yogurt and honey. The recipe for our Almased powder is as simple as it is unique: high-quality and natural soy, honey and yogurt.(许多产品的承诺只有Almased才能实现。为了达到独特的Almased效果，仅仅混合大豆、酸奶和蜂蜜是不够的。我们Almased的配方简单而独特:高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。)”可知，Almased原材料使用的是高品质的天然大豆、蜂蜜和酸奶。优质的天然材料带来的独特性使得Almased在其他同类产品中脱颖而出。故选D。

23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a natural product, Almased has a very plain taste and can be prepared in many different ways. Whether you like it sweet or fruity, there are no limits to how you flavour it. (作为一种天然产品，Almased有一种非常简单的味道，可以用许多不同的方式来制作。无论你喜欢甜的还是水果味的，你都可以随心所欲地给它调味。)”可知Almased可以用不同的方法食用。故选C。

B 篇

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Gorman为了克服发音问题，做了很多努力和练习，最终战胜困难的故事。

24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2021, she became the youngest poet to write and read her works at a presidential inauguration (就职典礼). The 22-year old impressed the audience with The Hill We Climb, which referred to both painful history and hope for the future. (2021年，她成为在总统就职典礼上写和读作品的最年轻的诗人。这位22岁的年轻人用《我们攀登的山》给观众留下了深刻的印象，它既提到了痛苦的历史，也提到了对未来的希望)”可知，Gorman在就职典礼上公开读诗，这使观众印象深刻。故选B。

25．推理判断题。根据第二段“For much of her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Gorman had trouble pronouncing the letter “R”. (在她生命的大部分时间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Gorman在发字母R的音时遇到了麻烦)”可知，字母R的发音对Gorman来说很难。由此推知，Gorman很难正确读出带有字母R的词——Miranda，故选D。

26．细节理解题。根据第四段“To practice saying the letter, she’d listen on repeat to one song packed with “R”s — Aaron Burr, Sir from Lin-Manuel Miranda’s historical masterpiece, Hamilton. (为了练习说这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母“R”的歌曲，来自Lin-Manuel Miranda的历史杰作《汉密尔顿》——Aaron Burr, Sir)”可知，Gorman学唱Aaron Burr, Sir是为了练习字母R的发音，以提高发音水平，故选C。

27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“For much of her life, including when she was still an undergraduate at Harvard, Gorman had trouble pronouncing the letter “R”. (在她生命的大部分时间里，包括当她还在哈佛大学读本科时，Gorman在发字母R的音时遇到了麻烦)”及第四段“To practice saying the letter, she’d listen on repeat to one song packed with “R”s—Aaron Burr, Sir from Lin-Manuel Miranda’s historical masterpiece, Hamilton. (为了练习说这个字母，她会反复听一首带字母“R”的歌曲，来自Lin-Manuel Miranda的历史杰作《汉密尔顿》——Aaron Burr, Sir)”及最后一段“Overcoming a speech problem is a milestone for her. (克服了发音问题对她来说是一个里程碑)”可知，Gorman通过实际练习克服了发音问题，通过Gorman的故事，我们知道：练习可以打破障碍。故选B。

C 篇

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。作者通过分析我们人类对技术的依赖，并引用自然学家梭罗的事例，说明了我们人类已进化成半机械人。

28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even when communing with nature we depend on technology for help — but then, so did Thoreau (梭罗) at Walden Pond (瓦尔登湖).(即使在与自然交流时，我们也依赖技术来帮助——但是，<<沃尔登湖>>的梭罗也是如此)”可知，我们都是依赖技术的，自然学家梭罗也是如此；再根据文章最后一段“Thinking more deeply, I realized we’ve come a long way from our hunter-gatherer ancestors, who walked from necessity and relied on nature’s gift. Cyborgs are us.(更深入地思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半机械人就是我们)”可推知，本文的目的是为了说明人类已经进化为半机械人。故选B项。

29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This insight triggered a reconsideration of everything that happened during my “nature walk”，which had been technologically enhanced every step of the way. I’d been functioning as a man-machine combination: a cyborg.(这一见解引发了我对“自然漫步”中发生的一切的重新思考，“自然漫步”的每一步都得到了技术的强化。 我一直扮演着人机结合的角色:一个半机械人)”可知，作者眼中的半机械人应该是人机结合，选项C的图片中即有人又有机器，符合题意。故选C项。

30．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“But later I did some research. Thoreau enjoyed what his spyglass discovered, like this eagle from his journal(但后来我做了一些研究。梭罗喜欢望远镜的发现，就像日记里的这只鹰)”和第六段“I think I have got the worth of my glass now that it has revealed to me the white-headed eagle.(我想我已经得到了我的望远镜的价值，因为它让我看到了白头鹰)”可知，自然学家梭罗是肯定了望远镜的作用，所以作者引用梭罗的日记是为了证明即使是自然学家也会使用科技。故选C项。

31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thinking more deeply, I realized we’ve come a long way from our hunter-gatherer ancestors, who walked from necessity and relied on nature’s gift. Cyborgs are us.(更深入地思考，我意识到我们已经从狩猎采集的祖先那里走了很长一段路，他们从需要出发，依靠大自然的恩赐。半机械人就是我们)”可知，作者对半机械化人的态度是赞成的。故选A项。

D 篇

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怀旧之情的概念以及关于其积极影响的研究，最后介绍了其商业价值。

32．推理判断题。根据第二段“In the early 20th century, nostalgia was considered a mental condition similar to depression. Anyone separated from their native place for a long time was easy to suffer nostalgia. But over the next few decades, the meaning of nostalgia has expanded from indicating homesickness to a general longing for the past. And rather than an awful disease, it turns out to be seen as a bittersweet experience.(在20世纪早期，怀旧被认为是一种类似于抑郁症的精神状态。任何一个长时间离开故土的人都很容易怀旧。但在接下来的几十年里，乡愁的含义已经从表示乡愁扩展到对过去的普遍渴望。它并不是一种可怕的疾病，而是一种苦乐参半的经历)”可推知，第二段想要解释不同时期对怀旧的理解。故选C。

33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To test it out, they conducted an experiment, where 75 people wrote about their own deaths, and then did a word completion task, in which they were asked to complete different words based on a six-letter word starting with C-O-F-F.(为了验证这一点，他们进行了一项实验，让75人写下他们自己的死亡，然后做一个补全单词的任务，要求他们用一个以C-O-F-F开头的六个字母的单词补全不同的单词)”可知，研究人员通过测试证明之前的研究结果。故选A。

34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“These studies are pretty limited, though, and there’s still a lot we don’t know about nostalgia.(然而，这些研究非常有限，我们对怀旧仍有许多不了解的地方)”可推知，怀旧需要进一步研究。故选A。

35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段就通过提问描述复杂的怀旧之情，第二段结尾直接点出其是苦乐参半的体验，后面两段介绍关于它的研究和观点，最后一段第一句也表明怀旧之情使人们惆怅时也给人们力量。可知，D选项“怀旧：一种痛苦而又愉快的经历”最符合文章标题。故选D。

七选五

【语篇解读】本文讲述了几种找工作的方法。

36. 讲述几种找工作的方法，“人们用很多种方法找工作”承上启下，故选A。
37. 下文列举了一个海员的例子，选B, 最合逻辑关系。
38. D项“他剩余的生命便在他所喜爱的轮船上快乐的度过了。”承接上文讲的海员的故事，本空是讲结尾，

  故选D。

39. 本文后面讲述把握机会的重要性，F项呼应上一段又引起下面内容，故选F。

40. 根据段首句Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs.

可知，G项呼应段首句，并与前一句形成转折，故选G。

完形填空：

【语篇解读】文章讲述了 Kere 来自非洲一个贫穷的国家，他从小就有责任感，理想远大。为了掌握先进的知识，他出国学习，成绩优秀，最终成了一名建筑师。后来得知家乡建设学校，他积极参与学校建设，为家乡做了巨大贡献，也得到了人们的赞许。

解析：

41.C 根据下文中的"from the German government and went to study in Germany" 并结合作者的国家是世界上最贫穷的国家之一可知，当地(local) 没有学校。

42.D 根据下文他没让父母失望,后来为家乡的学校筹集资金并分享知识和技能可知，此处是说他从小就有强烈的责任感(responsibility )。

43.A 根据下文中的"He won a scholarship"可知，他成绩优秀,学有所成，因此是没有让家人失望(disappoint)。blame责备，cheat 欺骗；trouble麻烦。

44.C根据下文可知，此处是说在柏林攻读建筑学学位期间(while），他得知家乡的校舍即将倒塌。

45.D 根据下文中的"The school had been built some years previously"可知，之前的学校应该是即将倒塌(collapse)。 sale 销售; opening开放; exchange交换。

46.A 根据下文中的" to share with his village the advantages”可知，此处他因为爱自己的家乡，所以决定(determine）贡献出自己的力量。

47.C上文提到他出国学有所成，此处应该是说他决定分享教育（education）给他的优势。poverty贫穷；courage勇气; fortune运气。

48.B 根据上文中的"Mr. Kere launched the School Bricks for Cando project"可知，Kere回到家乡并且开始(set about) 为建校项日筹集资金. pick up 捡起,好转;insist on坚持; look into调查。

49.A 根据下文中的"more than 300 pupils" 可知，这所学校于2001年开学,现在共有300 多名学生, 此处是指"计算总数(count)"。monitor 监视; advise建议; abandon抛弃。

50.B 此处是说这所学校不仅为村里的孩子提供(provide）教育，而且还被用来向整个村庄的人传授新技能和知识。change改变; fund提供资金; spare匀出。

51.C 根据空前的"new skills"可知，此处表达"技能和知识"。这所学校也向整个村庄的人传授新技能和知识(knowledge）。tradition传统；wealth财富; freedom自由。

52.D 根据上文中的"bright"可知，此处形容词与之对应的是"有能力的(capable)"。generous慷慨的; patient耐心的; modest谦虚的。

53.C 此处是说只有通过(access)接受教育，他们才能为自己建设一个更美好的世界。devotion奉献；tendency趋势; application申请。

54.B 根据空后的" because the villagers no longer see it as a waste of time for their children to be in school" 可知这个学校很成功(success)。treat乐事；term学期; promise诺言。

55.B 根据前文提到的"to be in school"和“instead of", 可知此处应该是与呆在学校相反的。同时根据前文提到的这是一个世界上最贫穷的国家之一，可知答案应选择B(field田野)；companies公司：apartments公寓；factories工厂。

语法填空：

56. with     57. a     58. explanation  59. was based   60.genetically   

61. getting   62. how    63. matters  64.to fall     65. times

【语篇解读】本文为说明文，共236词。文章讲述几位专家通过研究得出结论：每个人不一定每天必须保证8小时睡眠，因人而异。

56.with。考查介词with引起复合宾语结构的用法，即with与后面的numerous apps, trackers and gurus telling...

构成 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合宾语结构。

57. a。考查不定冠词a 的用法，该题a small amount of 为固定词组。

58. explanation。考查词性转换，即该题根据语境应使用explain的名词形式。

59. was based。考查动词时态，语态，该题中the 8-hour day movement与base呈被动关系，

且根据上下文语境，该动作发生在过去。

60. genetically。考查词性转换，根据语境，determined应被副词修饰。

61. getting。考查非谓语动词，根据语境，介词about后应接动名词做宾语。

62. how。考查how many引起的宾语从句。

63. matter。考查动词时态。根据上下文语境，该处谈论一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时。

64. to fall。考查非谓语动词。该题为固定句型 “It takes sb. sometime/something to do sth.”

65. times。考查名词单复数。time 在该语境中应为 “次数”之意，根据语境采用其复数形式。

写作

第一节：

范文一：

Dear Jack,

I’m writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your generous assistance during my stay at home because of the epidemic situation.

Without your timely help with my English online, I couldn’t have got along with my English study. Besides, it was your constant encouragement and positive attitude towards life that enabled me to go through the tough time. Now I sincerely invite you to come to China, whose breathtaking scenery and splendid culture will surely guarantee an enjoyable journey.

Thank you again. Looking forward to your arrival.

                                                                           Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

范文二：

Dear Jack,

I’m writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for your generous assistance during my stay at home because of the epidemic situation.

Never will I forget your practical and patient guidance on my English online, which made it possible for me to make great progress in English study. Additionally, if it hadn’t been for your devotion and constant encouragement, I wouldn’t have been so positive to my study and life. In return for your kindness, I’d like to invite you to travel in China next summer vacation.

Thanks again for all your help. Looking forward to your arrival.

                                                             Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

第二节：

Thoughts started running through my mind. I needed to start CPR. But I couldn’t do CPR on a person who was sitting in a car. Did I remember how to do CPR? There was no way for us two women to lift this guy and carry him through this traffic to the side of the road. By the time an ambulance arrived, he would be dead. Just then, over my shoulder, I noticed a black car had pulled up behind us.

In an instant, the man from the black car was standing beside me and said, “I am a doctor.” I stepped back. He confirmed that the man indeed had no pulse. He quickly carried the unconscious driver to the sidewalk with the help of the woman. I walked around to the passenger window to check on the elderly lady. Her hands were shaking wildly, tears in her eyes. She could only manage to whisper, “Will he be OK?” “I hope so,” I told her softly, as the doctor began CPR. And his breath recovered!

听力原文：

Text 1

W: Jack, stop watching TV and call your sisters in for lunch. We’ll fly to Paris after I finish packing.

M: Really? That will be a lot of fun. Will Dad go too?

W: Don’t worry. Your dad will meet us as soon as his business trip ends. (1)

Text 2（第2题为主旨大意题）

M: I like to start my day with a cup of coffee and the morning paper. How about you?

W: That sounds great. I usually get up early and go for a jog around the lake. It refreshes me and I feel energetic throughout the day.

Text 3（第3题为推断题）

M: Have you heard that Mike won the English speech contest in our school last Friday?

W: It’s no wonder that he was called to the principal’s office with a big smile on his face.

M: But he really deserves it. He sits beside me in the classroom. I know he had prepared for the competition for half a year.

Text 4

W: Parker, when do you want me to wake you up the next morning? At 7:00?

M: Mom, please knock me up 30 minutes earlier. (4) I promised Rex that I would go to the library with him at 7:30 in the morning.

W: Okay, I got it.

knock sb. up 敲门唤醒某人

Text 5

M: Excuse me, madam. I am here to look for the 6th edition of Longman Dictionary. Can you tell me where the Reference Section is? (5)

W: Oh, please take the elevator to the fifth floor. It will be on your right.

M: Thanks so much.

Text 6

W: Hi, Frank. This is Jane. (6)

M: Hi, Jane. What’s up?

W: Amelia and I planned to go to the new art museum at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow. You know, we are very interested in paintings and sculptures. But she will have to take care of her grandma who is badly ill in hospital. So will you be available then?

M: Sorry to hear that. I’m not a big fan of the arts, but I would like to keep you company. (6)

W: That’s so kind of you. I will pick you up at your house at 2:30 p.m. tomorrow.

M: I will be studying in James’ house at that time. But don’t bother. I will cycle to the museum directly. (7) It won’t take me more than ten minutes.

W: Okay, see you tomorrow. (7)

M: Bye.

Text 7

M: Why do you look so worried, Christine? (8)

W: Oh, Bob. (8) I got into a big argument with Bettie and she has decided to move out. (9)

M: What did you argue about?

W: I told her that she needed to help clean up the apartment.

M: What happened after you told her that?

W: She got upset and said she would move out. But it’s the truth. She never helps around the house.

M: Yeah, that could be a problem.

W: I had to say something, since we’re roommates and I’m tired of cleaning up her mess. (8)

M: I know exactly how you feel. (8) I like to make things neat and organized too.

W: But the biggest problem is that she never pays her rent on time. She is late every month. (9)

M: So, what are you going to do?

W: I have to find a roommate in a short time. I can’t afford the rent by myself. However, I am going to attend a seminar at the headquarters in Beijing. Can you lend me a hand when I am away? (10)

M: No problem. (10)

help around the house 帮着做家务

Text 8（第11题为推断题）

M: Did you enjoy your stay with us?

W: Yes, very much so. However, I have a flight that leaves in about two hours at Toronto Pearson International Airport, so what is the quickest way to get there?

M: We do have a free airport shuttle service.

W: That sounds great, but will it get me to the airport on time?

M: Sure. The next shuttle leaves in 15 minutes, (12) and the airport is only 25 minutes away.

W: Fantastic. I’ll just wait in the lounge area. Will you please let me know what time it is now?

M: Of course, 7:40 a.m. (12) Oh, before you go, would you be able to settle the minibar bill?

W: Oh, yes, certainly. How much?

M: Let me see. The bill comes to $37.50. How would you like to pay for that?

W: I’ll pay by my credit card, but I’ll need a receipt. My company has promised to pay for all the travel expenses. (13)

M: Absolutely. If you like, you can leave your bags with the porter and he can load them onto the shuttle for you when it arrives.

W: That would be great, thank you.

very much so 非常……（用于加强赞同的语气）

shuttle 来往于两地之间的航班（或班车、火车）

minibar 迷你吧（旅馆房间里放有饮料的小冰箱）

Text 9

W: Did you know that April 22nd is International Mother Earth Day?

M: Yes, but we should think about the environment every day, not just one day a year.

W: That’s true. I reuse all my shopping bags and put the garbage in separate bins. (14) I’ve tried to reduce my use of disposable products, such as paper napkins and paper plates.

M: That’s great. I wish I could do that too, but due to the heavy workload, I order takeout a lot. That means a lot of disposable containers. Since my neighborhood doesn’t have any recycling stations, I throw them away. I feel guilty about that.

W: Well, some of those containers are made from environment-friendly materials, so they can be recycled. And if not, we can reuse them after cleaning them up. That’s what I’m doing. (15)

M: That’s a really good idea! I’ll start doing that. (15)

W: Actually, small actions might lead to big changes in the environment. For example, people can set the air conditioner around 26 ℃ in summer and turn to energy-efficient light bulbs and appliances. (16)

disposable 用后即丢弃的；一次性的

energy-efficient light bulbs 节能灯泡

Text 10

Dear members! We are delighted to talk about the opening of our new stationery store named Billion Books on 15th Street, West England. The grand opening will be held next Monday, and we invite you all to join us for the event.

This store is opened to meet the demand for a stationery store in the area, since the nearest one is about 8 miles away. We hope parents and children can buy the school supplies without traveling far. (17)

We have books and stationery of all kinds. A variety of paints, markers, colors and spray paint are available at our store for reasonable prices. Moreover, our prices are about five percent lower than those in other stores without giving up the quality of the products. (18) In the future, some activities like setting up a reading corner and sharing books will be involved.

We are also offering twenty-five percent off on all products on our grand opening, so make sure to check us out and not to miss the amazing offers and discounts. (19) The first thirty customers will also get a free goody bag from us.

We invite you to pay us a visit and support our business. Feel free to spread the word too. (20) Thank you very much for showing interest in our store.

stationery 文具

color 颜料；染料

spray paint 喷漆

check sb. out 查看；观察；看一看

goody bag 样品袋（为促销等目的免费赠送）

spread the word 传播消息