所属成套资源：【新高考地区专用】高考英语一轮专题复习语法与语法填空考点讲与练（含解析）
【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题11《简单句与并列句》全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用）
展开这是一份【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题11《简单句与并列句》全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用），文件包含专题11简单句与并列句原卷版docx、专题11简单句与并列句解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题 11 简单句与并列句
（解析版）
考点清单
一、句子成分
成分 | 用法 | 例句 |
主语 | 表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什么事”。通常在句子前 | Some young people can't settle down to their own business. |
谓语 | 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。 通常在主语后 | The plane takes off at 8. |
宾语 | 表示动作、行为的对象。在及物动词或介词后 | You can leave your pet with me while travelling. |
表语 | 与系动词连用，说明主语的性质、特征。常在系动词之后 | He turned doctor after school, as his parents had expected. |
定语 | 用来修饰名词或代词。单个词常在被修饰的词前，短语或句子在被修饰的词之后 | She cut the cake into two pieces. |
状语 | 修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等。位置比较灵活 | Tom speaks English very fast and I almost can't understand him. |
补语 | 用来补充说明句子的宾语或主语 | We all find him funny. |
同位语 | 对句子中某成分作进一步解释、说明，与前面的名词在语法上处于同等地位。同位语常常置于被说明的词之后 | They each can get a chance to travel by air. |
二、简单句子种类
句型 | 例句 |
主语+谓语 | We ran. |
主语+谓语+宾语 | We like running. |
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 | I gave the players sports shoes. |
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 | We make running a habit. |
主语+系动词+表语 | We are athletes. |
There/Here be句型 | There is a bottle of water in my bag. |
三、并列连词
并列连词 | 词义和用法 | 例句 |
and | “和，与，且，又”，表顺承、递进关系 | Do it slowly and carefully. |
but | “但，而，然而”，表示转折关系 | His mother won't be there but his father might. |
yet | “但，而，然而”，既可以用作并列连词，也可以用作副词 | He is poor, yet he is happy. Although he is poor, yet he is happy. |
not...but... | “不是.....而是.....” | He is not a teacher but a doctor. |
so | “因此，所以”。表因果关系，不能与从属连词because连用 | It was still painful so I went to see a doctor. |
or | “或，或者，还是”，表选择关系 | Are you coming or not? |
for | “因为”。表因果关系 | We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. |
both...and... | “既......又......”，两个都 | He spoke with both kindness and understanding. |
not only...but also... | “不仅......而且......” | Not only men but also women were chosen. |
neither...nor... | “既不......也不......” | Neither Tom nor Helen is hard-working. |
either...or... | “要么......要么......” | Either you are mad or I am. |
as well as | 也，还 | They have a flat in town as well as in the countryside. |
四、并列句的固定句型
句式 | 用法 | 例句 |
祈使句+and+陈述句 | =if从句+主句 | Word hard and you will succeed. |
祈使句+or+陈述句 | =if...not...从句+主句 | Dress warmly, or you will catch a cold. |
...be doing when... | when在此相当于 and at that time | We were having a meeting when someone broke in. |
...be about to do/on the point of doing when... | We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. | |
...had just done sth. when... | I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me. |
变式练习
基础练
- If you receive it, you should send a present money to the graduate.
- Frank, 62，has spent the last 20 years as a foster father to many children. He knows they are going to
die, he takes them in anyway.
3. Hurry up you will be late for the bus.
4. Work hard you will be admitted to a key university.
5. Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.
6. In recent years, several studies have examined whether deliberately smiling can make changes to how people feel psychologically during races, few have looked at the physical effect on sports performance.
7. One day, the cow was eating grass it began to rain heavily.
8. Shall we go out to the cinema stay at home?
9. There are many kinds of sports, my favorite is swimming.
10. Henry is very smart, many of his classmates like him.
参考答案：
1. or 2. but/yet 3. or 4. and 5. and/while
6. but 7. when 8. or 9. but 10. so
提升练
1. In China, the question is not “What shall I have?” “What shall we have?”. Food is ordered to share with others, not just for oneself.
2. What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, you went for the best cups and then began looking at each other' s cups.
3. He or she can also attend classes from wherever they are recovering-whether at home from a hospital bed.
4. People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, it is also a global village filled with bad things.
5. It is difficult to choose between this one that one.
6. Find ways to praise your children often, you will find they will open their hearts to you.
7. If you notice that someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher directly.
8. Write clearly, the students can’t see clearly.
9. The two boys were watching TV someone knocked on the door.
- I can’t remember how the tune goes, I’ll recognize it when I hear it.
参考答案：
1. but 2. but 3. or 4. while 5. and
6. and 7. or 8. or 9. when 10. but
相关试卷
这是一份【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题2《完形填空》全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用），文件包含完形填空解析版-备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题docx、完形填空原卷版-备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点微专题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题16《情境交际》全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用），文件包含专题16情境交际解析版docx、专题16情境交际原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题15《特殊句》全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用），文件包含专题15特殊句原卷版docx、专题15特殊句解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
