【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题1《阅读专项细节理解题》全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用）

这是一份【备战2023高考】英语专题讲与练——专题1《阅读专项细节理解题》全能练（含解析）（新高考地区专用），文件包含专题17阅读专项--细节理解题解析版docx、专题17阅读专项--细节理解题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题 17 阅读专项---细节理解题
（原卷版）
三年真题多维细目表
年份
试卷
篇目
体裁
主题
考点
主题语境
语境内容
细节
理解
题
推理
判断
题
主旨
大意
题
词义猜测题
2022
全国
甲卷
A
应用文
人与社会
英国剧院
21 22 23 24 25 29 30 33

26 34 35

27 31 32

28
B
说明文
人与自然
生物与人的智力对比
C
记叙文
人与自我
难忘的南极之旅
D
夹叙夹议
人与社会
不同的人文化冲突的见解
全国
乙卷
A
应用文
人与社会
画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士展览
21 22 23 24 26 28 32 33 34

25 27
30 35

31
29
B
书评
人与社会
Dorothy Wickenden的书籍
C
说明文
人与自然
“空中之眼”的技术应用于无人机
D
说明文
人与自我
征收的糖税来解决青少年儿童健康问题
新I卷
A
应用文
人与社会
文学概论课程评分办法
22 25 26 27 32 33

21 23 24 28 29 31 35
34
30
B
说明文
人与社会
日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力
C
说明文
人与社会
旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目
D
说明文
人与社会
因为饮食的改变导致了现在从世界上一半的语言中发现了新的语音
新II卷
A
应用文
人与社会
儿童博物馆团体游
21 22 23 25 27 29

26 28 32 33 34 35

31
24 30
B
记叙文
人与社会
新型阅读体验
C
说明文
人与社会
使用Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车
D
说明文
人与社会
锻炼对于心脏的好处
2021
全国
甲卷
A
应用文
人与社会
摄影领域赛事
21 22 25 26 28 34

23 24 27 30 31 32 33

35
29
B
说明文
人与自然
人与动物
C
记叙文
人与社会
家庭生活
D
议论文
人与社会
生存与环境
全国
乙卷
A
说明文
人与社会
体育建筑
21 22 23 33

26 27 28 29 30 32 34 35

24 31
25
B
说明文
人与社会
科学与技术
C
说明文
人与自然
环境保护
D
说明文
人与自我
乐于、善于学习
新 I 卷
A
应用文
人与社会
罗马的四个旅馆
21 22 23 24 26 27 28 32

25 30
33 34

32 35
29
B
记叙文
人与社会
介绍钢琴翻页的职业
C
说明文
人与社会
湿地破坏，保护环境
D
议论文
人与自我
人们对情商概念的误解
新 II 卷
A
应用文
人与社会
今年夏天约克郡的四个活动
21 22 23 24 27 28 30 32 33 34 35
26 29
31
25
B
记叙文
人与自然
作者保护两个老虎幼崽
C
记叙文
人与社会
英国女教师获得奖金后帮助艺术家进入学校
D
说明文
人与社会
澳大利亚教授开发机器人来检测牧牛的情况
2020
全国I卷
A
应用文
人与社会
乘坐火车信息
21 22 23 33
24 25 27 28 29 30 31 34
32 35
26
B
说明文
人与自我
认识自我
C
说明文
人与自然
体育健康
D
记叙文
人与自我
人与植物
全国II卷
A
说明文
人与社会
旅游交通
21 22 23 24 25 26 29 34
28 31 32
27 35
30 33
B
说明文
人与社会
完善自我
C
说明文
人与自然
人与动物
D
说明文
人与自我
终身学习
全国III卷
A
说明文
人与社会
地理概况
21 22 23 24 33 34
27 28 29 30 32
25 31 35
26
B
说明文
人与社会
人与动物
C
说明文
人与自然
家庭生活
D
说明文
人与自我
生存与环境
细节理解类题目近三年高考的设问方式如下：
序号
来源
题干
1
2022甲卷
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
2
2022甲卷
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
3
2022甲卷
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?
4
2022甲卷
24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?
5
2022甲卷
25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?
6
2022甲卷
29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?
7
2022甲卷
30. What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?
8
2022甲卷
33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds?
9
2022乙卷
1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
10
2022乙卷
2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
11
2022乙卷
3 How can full-time students get group discounts?
12
2022乙卷
4. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
13
2022乙卷
6. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
14
2022乙卷
8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?
15
2022乙卷
12. Why was the sugar tax introduced?
16
2022乙卷
13. How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
17
2022乙卷
14. From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
18
2022新I卷
22. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
19
2022新I卷
25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?
20
2022新I卷
26. What does Curtin’s company do?
21
2022新I卷
27. What does Curtin suggest people do?
22
2022新I卷
32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on?
23
2022新I卷
33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?
24
2022新II卷
1. What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
25
2022新II卷
2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
26
2022新II卷
3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
27
2022新II卷
5. Why did the kid poke the storybook?
28
2022新II卷
7. What can we learn about the author as a journalist?
29
2022新II卷
9. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?
30
2021甲卷
21. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
31
2021甲卷
22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
32
2021甲卷
25. What does Paul Beer say about the new—born rhino?
33
2021甲卷
26. What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?
34
2021甲卷
28. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
35
2021甲卷
34. Why are more geniuses known to the public?
36
2021乙卷
21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
37
2021乙卷
29.Why does the author discuss plastic straws in Paragraph 3?
38
2021乙卷
22.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
39
2021乙卷
23.What do the listed stadiums have in common？
40
2021乙卷
26.What can we say about Baby Boomers?
41
2021乙卷
28.What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?
42
2021乙卷
32.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space?
43
2021乙卷
33. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability?
44
2021乙卷
34. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people?
45
2021新I卷
21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to
46
2021新I卷
22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
47
2021新I卷
23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
48
2021新I卷
24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
49
2021新I卷
26.What does Titterton need to practise?
50
2021新I卷
27.Why is Ms Raspopova's husband "the worse page turner"?
51
2021新I卷
28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?
52
2021新I卷
32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?
53
2021新II卷
1. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
54
2021新II卷
2. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
55
2021新I卷
3. Which of the following starts earliest?
56
2021新II卷
4. Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?
57
2021新II卷
7. Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?
58
2021新II卷
8. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?
59
2021新II卷
10. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?
60
2021新II卷
12. What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?
61
2021新II卷
13. What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?
62
2021新II卷
14. Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?
63
2021新II卷
15. How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?
64
2020全国I卷
21. What would you do get ticker information?
65
2020全国I卷
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
66
2020全国I卷
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
67
2020全国I卷
25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?
68
2020全国I卷
28. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?
69
2020全国I卷
30. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?
70
2020全国I卷
33. What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?
71
2020全国II卷
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
72
2020全国II卷
22.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
73
2020全国II卷
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
74
2020全国II卷
24. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?
75
2020全国II卷
25.What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？
76
2020全国II卷
26. How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play?
77
2020全国II卷
29.Why are scientists concerned about nutria?
78
2020全国II卷
34.What does the author call on other writers to do?
79
2020全国III卷
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?
80
2020全国III卷
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?
81
2020全国III卷
23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?
82
2020全国III卷
24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?
83
2020全国III卷
33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?
84
2020全国III卷
34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?
高考细节理解的考查方式
分类
直接细节题
间接细节题
特点
属于表层理解，如询问具体的数字（如长度、宽度、距离、大小、尺寸等），事情的起因、经过、结果及时间、地点等。此类题可概括为5W和1H，即Who, What, When, Where, Why和How。其答案基本可以从原文中直接找出，考生只要根据题干和选项中的关键词与原文进行对照，进行同义词替换，正反义改写，就能迅速锁定答案。
属于深层理解，要求考生在表层理解的基础上，通过思考将阅读的内容系统化、条理化，如计算、排序、选图等。
解题方法
三步法：
一定：认真阅读题干，根据关键词明确答案方向
二找：运用略读及查读技巧迅速找到文中与问题相关的信息
三比：仔细比较所给选项与原文对应信息，直接锁定正确选项
断章取义法：
1. 阅读题干，有针对性地扫读原文，锁定相关此句或信息；
2. 准确理解每个选项的意义，寻找与原语言信息相关的同义词、近义词或反义词；
3. 仔细比较选项和原文信息，选择正确或最佳答案
经典真题呈现
（2022·全国甲卷·阅读A）
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 1AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
1．Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A．At the New Theatre. B．At the Glee Club.
C．At Sherman Cymru. D．At St David’s Hall.
2．What can people do at the Glee Club?
A．Watch musicals. B．Enjoy comedies.
C．See family shows. D．Do creative things.
3．Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A．www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B．www.shermancymru.co.uk
C．www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D．www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
（2022·全国乙卷·阅读A）
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn
Sunday 26 Oct., 15.00
DUNCAN THOMSON
Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10
JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterisation in
Raeburn’s Portraits
Thursday 6 Nov., 13.10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON
Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the
18th Century
Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10
MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition TimesMonday— Saturday 10.00 — 17.45             Sunday 12.00 — 17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Closed: 24 — 26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
4．What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A．Sun. 26 Oct. B．Thurs. 30 Oct. C．Thurs. 6 Nov. D．Thurs.13 Nov.
5．How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A．£4. B．£8. C．£12. D．£16.
6．How can full-time students get group discounts?
A．They should go on Sunday mornings. B．They should come from art schools.
C．They must be led by teachers. D．They must have ID cards with them.
（2022·全国乙卷·阅读D）
The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.
First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity (肥胖). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.
It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
7．Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A．To collect money for schools. B．To improve the quality of drinks.
C．To protect children’s health. D．To encourage research in education.
8．How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax?
A．They turned to overseas markets. B．They raised the prices of their products.
C．They cut down on their production. D．They reduced their products’ sugar content.
9．From which of the following is the sugar tax collected?
A．Most alcoholic drinks. B．Milk-based drinks. C．Fruit juices. D．Classic Coke.
10．What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?
A．It is a short-sighted decision. B．It is a success story.
C．It benefits manufacturers. D．It upsets customers.
（2022·全国I卷·阅读B）
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D．C．, which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.
11．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A．We pay little attention to food waste. B．We waste food unintentionally at times.
C．We waste more vegetables than meat. D．We have good reasons for wasting food.
12．What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?
A．Moral decline. B．Environmental harm.
C．Energy shortage. D．Worldwide starvation.
13．What does Curtin’s company do?
A．It produces kitchen equipment. B．It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C．It helps local farmers grow fruits. D．It makes meals out of unwanted food.
14．What does Curtin suggest people do?
A．Buy only what is needed. B．Reduce food consumption.
C．Go shopping once a week. D．Eat in restaurants less often.
（2022·全国II卷·阅读A）
Children’s Discovery Museum
General Information about Group Play
Pricing
Group Play $7/person
Scholarships
We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.
Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.
Group Size
We require one chaperone (监护人) per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.
Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.
Hours
The Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.
Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.
Registration Policy
Registration must be made at least two weeks in advance.
Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.
Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
Guidelines
●Teachers and chaperones should model good behavior for the group and remain with students at all times.
●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.
●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.
●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.
15．What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?
A．Prepay the admission fees. B．Use the Museum’s transportation.
C．Take a survey after the visit. D．Schedule their visit on weekdays.
16．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?
A．Using the computer. B．Talking with each other.
C．Touching the exhibits. D．Exploring the place alone.
（2021·全国甲卷·阅读A）
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
18． Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A．Writers. B．Photographers. C．Painters. D．Tourists.
19．What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snow—covered forests.
20．Where can the text be found?
A．In a history book. B．In a novel. C．In an art magazine. D．In a biography.
（2021·全国乙卷·阅读A）
The Biggest Stadiums in the World
People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 80 A．D．, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.
These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities（容量） slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.
For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still funtiona1, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang D．P.R. Korea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21．How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?
A．104,944. B．107,601. C．About 150,000. D．About 250,000.
22．Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium. C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field.
23．What do the listed stadiums have in common?
A．They host big games. B．They have become tourist attractions.
C．They were built by Americans. D．They are favored by architects.
（2021·全国I卷·阅读A）
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
24．What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A．Comfort. B．Security.
C．Price. D．Location.
25．Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A．Yellow Hostel. B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C．Youth Station Hostel. D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
26．What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A．It gets noisy at night. B．Its staff is too talkative.
C．It charges for Wi-Fi. D．It’s inconveniently located.
（2021·全国I卷·阅读B）
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside   the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music   when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to   help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
27．What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A．Read music. B．Play the piano.
C．Sing songs. D．Fix the instruments.
28．Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A．Boring. B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding. D．Dangerous.
29．What does Titterton need to practise?
A．Counting the pages. B．Recognizing the “nodding”.
C．Catching falling objects. D．Performing in his own style.
30．Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?
A．He has very poor eyesight. B．He ignores the audience.
C．He has no interest in music. D．He forgets to do his job.
（2021·全国II卷·阅读A）
Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer
Harrogate Music Festival
Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.
Dates:1 June-31 July
Tickets:£12-£96
Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes
As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.
We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)
Dates:23 May-11 July
Tickets: £7.50 per session
Felt Picture Making
Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.
We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.
Dates: 12 June-12 July
Tickets: £40 including materials
Figure It Out!-Playing with Math
A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.
Dates:7 May-10 June
Tickets: Free
31．What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?
A．Join a fitness club. B．Pay a registration fee.
C．Make a booking. D．Hire a personal trainer.
32．How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?
A．£7.50. B．£12. C．£40. D．£96.
33．Which of the following starts earliest?
A．Harrogate Music Festival. B．Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.
C．Felt Picture Making. D．Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.
（2021·全国II卷·阅读D）
An Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.
Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.
Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.
For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience in the industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.
Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.
34．What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?
A．Soil pollution. B．Lack of workers.
C．Aging machines. D．Low profitability.
35．What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?
A．Monitor the quality of grass. B．Cure the diseased cattle.
C．Move cattle to another field. D．Predict weather changes.
36．Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?
A．He wants to help them earn a living. B．He thinks men can do the job better.
C．He is inexperienced in using robots. D．He enjoys the traditional way of life.
37．How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?
A．Increase the value of cattle. B．Bring down the cost of labor.
C．Make the job more appealing. D．Keep cattle from being stolen.
（2020·全国I卷·阅读A）
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude Valley
Varsity Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma Street
Varsity Lakes
12:22am
38． What would you do to get ticket information?
A．Call 13 16 17. B．Visit translink .com.au.
C．Ask at the local station. D．Check the train schedule.
39．At which station can you find the lost property office?
A．Altandi. B．Roma Street. C．Varsity Lakes. D．Fortitude Valley.
40．Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A．6:42 pm. B．7:29 pm. C．8:57 pm. D．11:02 pm.
（2020·全国II卷·阅读A）
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00).
Town: Grasmere
41．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A．09:30-17:30. B．10:30-16:00. C．11:15-16:00. D．12:00-16:30
42．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A．Enjoy Romney’s works.
B．Have some interactive fun.
C．Attend a famous festival.
D．Learn the history of a family
43．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A．Penrith. B．Kendal. C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.
（2020·全国III卷·阅读A）
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.   Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
44．What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
A．Historical monuments. B．Fields of flowers.
C．Van Gogh’s paintings. D．Greek buildings.
45．Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A．France. B．Spain. C．China. D．Tunisia.
46．Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A．White towns. B．Underground cities. C．Tile-roofed villages. D．Rolling hills.